EfficacyofAsthmaSafeDisinfectants

GreenSchoolsInitiativeandGreenPurchasingInstitutedevelopedthislistofasthmasafedisinfectantsbasedonareviewofproductsthatdonotcontainbleach,quaternary ammoniumcompounds,pineoil,ororthophenylphenol.Theproducttablesareorganizedbyactiveingredient.Thisisalistofrepresentativeproducts,notanexhaustivelist. ForafullerdiscussionofthehealthandenvironmentalcriteriausedtoreviewdisinfectantsseetheGreenSchoolsBuyingGuidesectiononCleanersatwww.greenschools.net.

EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingAcceleratedHydrogenPeroxide(AHP)
Product OxivirTb(RTU,0.5%AHP) 1 Thisproducthasthesame formulationandefficacyas CarpeDiemTbandAccelTb. Thisproductisavailableasa predilutedliquid(EPAReg. No.7062756)andwipes (EPAReg.No.7062756) Bacteria E.coli AntibioticresistantEnterococcus faecalis(VRE) Klebsiellapneumonia Pseudomonasaeruginosa Salmonellaenterica Staphyloccocusaureus/MRSA) Acinetobacterbaumannii Clostridiumdifficile E.coli Enterococcusfaecium/VRE Pseudomonasaeruginosa Salmonellaenterica Staphyloccocusaureus/MRSA Viruses Fungi KillRate Sanitizinglevel DwellTime 30seconds

FelineCalicivirus (surrogateforNorovirus) HepatitisB/C HerpesSimplex HIV1 HumanCoronavirus InfluenzaA(fluvirus, surrogateforH1N1) Poliovirus Rhinovirus Rotavirus

Disinfectionlevel

1minute

Mycobacteriumbovis(TB)

AthletesFoot Fungus

Disinfectionlevel Disinfectionlevel

5minutes 10minutes

OxivirTbisareadytouseproductcontaining0.5%acceleratedhydrogenperoxide(AHP)astheonlyactiveingredient.ThisproductisregisteredwithCA DPRasadisinfectant,bactericide,andvirucide.Fungiarealsolistedasatargetpest.ItcarriesasignalwordofCAUTION. Theproductisdispensedfromatriggerspraybottle,whichissoldintwosizes12and32oz.Italsoisavailableaswipes.Itisdesignedtobeusedon hard,nonporoussurfacessuchasvinyl,plastic,glazedceramic,bakedenamel,tileandporcelain;chrome,andlaminatedsurfacesincludingwalls, ceilings,tables,chairs,countertops,telephones,fixtures,toiletexteriors,sinks,andshowerstalls. Heavilysoiledareasshouldbeprecleanedpriortoapplication.Oncesprayedonasurface,thesurfaceshouldremainwetfor1minutetokillbacteria andviruses,5minutestokillTb,and10minutestokillfungi.Afterapplications,wetsurfaceareascanbewipeddryorbelefttoairdry;rinsingisnotrequired.Thisproduct 2 shouldnotbeusedtosanitizeordisinfectfoodcontactsurfacesoritemssuchasglassware,utensils,ordishes.

Developed by the Green Purchasing Institute, February 2010 Based on documents by manufacturers, US EPA and CA Department of Pesticide Regulation 1

EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingAcceleratedHydrogenPeroxide(AHP)
Product OxivirFive16 3 Concentrate (4.25%AHP, diluted1:16) EPAReg.No. 7062758 Bacteria E.coli Enterococcusfaecium Klebsiellapneumoniae Listeriamonocytogenes Pseudomonasaureginos Salmonella Staphylococcusaureus Acinetobacterbaumannii E.coli Enterococcusfaecium/VRE Klebsiellapneumoniae Listeriamonocytogenes Pseudomonasaureginos Salmonella Shingelladysenteriae Staphylococcus aureus/MRSA Staphylococcus epidermidis/MRSE Streptococcuspygenes

Viruses

Fungi

KillRate Sanitizinglevel (99.9%)

DwellTime 3minutes

Canineparvovirus HepatitisB/C Herpes HIV1 HumanCoronavirus InfluenzaA (fluvirus,surrogateforH1N1) Norovirus Parainfluenza Poliovirus RespiratorySyncytialVirus Rotavirus Vaccinavirus(smallpox)

Disinfectionlevel

5minutes

Disinfectionlevel 10minutes AthletesFootFungus Mildew *ThefollowingCAregisteredproductshavethesameactiveingredientsandareexpectedtohaveequivalentefficacies:CarpeDiemFive16 OxivirFive16isaconcentratedproductthatcontains4.25%acceleratedhydrogenperoxide(AHP).ThisproductisregisteredwithCADPRasadisinfectant, bactericide,virucide,andfungicide.ItisnotapprovedtokillTuberculosis.Itisregisteredanantimicrobialcleaner,asitstestswereconductedinthe presenceof5%organicmatter.ItcarriesasignalwordofCAUTION.IthasapHof1.9atthe1:16dilution. OxivirFive16isavailableinportableReadytoDispense(RTD)containerswithhandheldautomaticdilutionequipmentcapabledispensingsolutionsat variousconcentrations,including1:16and1:64fortwolevelsofdisinfecting,1:128forsanitizingnonfoodcontactsurfaces,and1:256forallpurpose cleaning.ItcanalsobedispensedatthesameconcentrationsthroughtheJohnsonDiverseyJFillandSmartDoseautomaticdilutionsystems,whicharewall 4 mountedunits. Thisproductisregisteredforuseonhard,nonporoussurfacessuchasfloors,walls,stainlesssteel,glazedporcelain,andplasticsurfacesinhospitals,nursing homes,schools,andcommercialfacilitysettings. Thisproductcanbeappliedusingatriggerspraybottlefordisinfectionandamopforsanitizingandcleaning.Themanufacturerrecommendslettingasurfaceremainwetfor5 minutesafterapplicationfordisinfection,3minutesforsanitizing,and10minutestokillfungi.Afterlettingthesurfaceremainwetforaspecifieddwelltime,theproductshould berinsedawayorcanbelefttoairdry.5
Developed by the Green Purchasing Institute, February 2010 Based on documents by manufacturers, US EPA and CA Department of Pesticide Regulation 2

EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingAcceleratedHydrogenPeroxide(AHP)
Product AlphaHP 6 BathroomDisinfectant Concentrate(4.25%AHP,concentrate diluted1:64) EPAReg.No.7062754 Bacteria E.coli Klebsiellapneumoniae Pseudomonasaureginosa Enterococcusfaecalis(not VRE) Salmonellacholeraesuis Staphylococcusaureus Pseudomonasaureginosa Salmonellacholeraesuis Staphylococcusaureus

Viruses

Fungi

KillRate SanitizingLevel(99.9%)

DwellTime 3minutes

HIV1

Nonelisted

Disinfectionlevel

1minute

Herpessimplex InfluenzaA(fluvirus, surrogateforH1N1)

Disinfectionlevel

5minutes

AlphaHP 7 BathroomDisinfectant Concentrate(4.25%AHP,concentrate diluted1:128) EPAReg.No.7062754

Pseudomonasaureginosa Salmonellacholeraesuis Staphylococcusaureus E.coli Klebsiellapneumoniae Pseudomonasaureginosa Enterococcusfaecalis(not VRE) Salmonellacholeraesuis Staphylococcusaureus

Disinfectionlevel

10minutes

SanitizingLevel(99.9%)

3minutes

Herpessimplex InfluenzaA(fluvirus, surrogateforH1N1) HIV1

Disinfectionlevel

5minutes

Nonelisted

Disinfectionlevel

1minute

AlphaHPBathroomDisinfectantCleanerisaconcentratedantimicrobialcleaningproductcontaining4.25%acceleratedhydrogenperoxide(AHP).ItisregisteredwithCADPRas adisinfectant,bactericide,andvirucide.Ithasefficacyagainstalimitednumberofbacteriaandvirusesthataretypicallyfoundinrestrooms.Itisnotregisteredasafungicideor tuberculocide.ItcarriesasignalwordofDANGERbutismuchlesshazardouswhenitisdilutedatvaryingstrengthsforuseasadisinfectant,sanitizerorgeneralpurposecleaner. ThisproductisavailableinportableReadytoDispense(RTD)containerswithhandheldautomaticdilutionequipmentcapablecreatingsolutionsofvariousconcentrations, including1:64fordisinfecting,1:128forsanitizingnonfoodcontactsurfaces,and1:256forallpurposecleaning.8 Themanufacturerrecommendsusingitonhard,nonporous surfacessuchasmirrors,glass,sinks,faucets,tubs,glazedtiles/ceramic/porcelain,chromeandstainlesssteelinbathrooms,nursinghomes,andhospitalsettings.Itcanbe appliedusingtriggerspraybottlesfordisinfectionata1:64dilution.Ata1:128dilution,itcanbeappliedusingatriggerspraybottleordispensedintoabucketandappliedwith amopforsanitizinglargersurfacessuchasrestroomfloors.Thisproducthasdwelltimesrangingfrom3minutesforbasicbacterialsanitizingto510minutesfordisinfecting againstabroaderrangeofbacteriaandviruses.Thisproductcanbewipedofforlefttoairdryafterapplicationandshouldnotbeusedonsurfaceswithfoodcontact.9
Developed by the Green Purchasing Institute, February 2010 Based on documents by manufacturers, US EPA and CA Department of Pesticide Regulation 3

EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingHydrogenPeroxide
Product Envirox Concentrate 118 10 (3.95% Hydrogen Peroxide diluted10oz pergallonor 1:12.8) EPAReg.No. 692682 Bacteria E.coli Klebsiellapneumoniae Salmonellacholeraesuis Staphylococcusaureus(not MRSA) Streptococcusfaecalis

Viruses HepatitisB Herpes HIV1 InfluenzaA(fluvirus)

Fungi Nonelisted

KillRate 99.99%(ofbacteria) 99.9%(ofviruses)

DwellTime 5minutes

EnviroxConcentrate118isaconcentratedproductcontaining3.95%hydrogenperoxidethatisdesignedtobediluted10ouncespergallon(1:12.8).Itis registeredwithCADPRasadisinfectant,butnotasafungicideorvirucide.BacteriaandvirusesarelistedastargetpestsonitsEPAlabel.Itcarriesasignalword ofCAUTION. ThisconcentratedproductisdesignedtobeautomaticallydilutedusingtheEnviroxEcoBlendWallMountDispenserandEcoBlendHandheldDispenser. However,becauseitissoldinanopencontainer,itcanbepoureddirectlyintoamopbucketorspraybottle,whichmayresultinmisuse.Formanualdilution, EnviroxsuppliesaBucketBuddytoolthatcanbeusedontriggerspraybottles,mopbuckets,andgalloncontainerstomeasurethecorrectamountofproduct. Theproductlabelrecommendsusingthisproductonhard,nonporoussurfacessuchas:walls,stalls,floors,sinks,fixtures,counters,toilets,andcarpetforspottreatmentand cleaning.Accordingtoitslabel,thisproductcanbeusedasabacterialsanitizerandvirucidebyapplyingtoprecleanedsurfaceswithamop,spongeorcloth.Thesurfaceshould remainwetwiththesolutionfor5minutesandtheneitherwipedawaytoremoveexcessliquidorlefttoairdry.11 EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingHydrogenPeroxide Product Bacteria Viruses Fungi KillRate DwellTime H2Orange2120 E.coli HIV1 AthletesFootFungus* 99.9%(ofbacteria) 5minutes Klebsiellapneumoniae InfluenzaA(fluvirus) One 12 Pseudomonasaeruginosa (RTU,1% 99.99%(ofInfluenzaA Salmonellacholeraesuis Hydrogen virus) Staphylococcusaureus(not Peroxide) MRSA) Streptococcusfaecalis EPAReg.No. 692683 H2Orange2Oneisareadytouseproductcontaining1%hydrogenperoxide.ItisregisteredwithCADPRasabacterialdisinfectantandvirucide.ItsDPRlabelalso includesfungiasatargetpest.ItcarriesaCAUTIONsignalword.H2Orange2Oneissoldintriggerspraybottles.Themanufacturerrecommendsusingitonhard, nonporoussurfacesincluding:sinks,faucets,counters,toilets,wall,stalls,andfloorsinbathroomandinstitutionalsettings.Forbacterialsanitizingandkilling virusesandfungi,theproductlabelrecommendssprayingprecleanedsurfacesandallowingittoremainwetfor5minutesbeforewipingawayexcessliquid. Afterapplication,thesurfacecanbelefttoairdry;rinsingisnotrequired.13
Developed by the Green Purchasing Institute, February 2010 Based on documents by manufacturers, US EPA and CA Department of Pesticide Regulation 4

EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingThymol
Product Bacteria Viruses Fungi KillRate DwellTime BenefectBroad E.coli HIV1 AthletesFootFungus 99.99% 10minutes Pseudomonasaeruginosa InfluenzaA Spectrum Salmonellaenterica (fluvirus,surrogateforH1N1) 15 Disinfectant Staphylococcusaureus(not (RTU,0.23% MRSA) Thymol) 14 Mycobacterium(TB) 99.99% 5minutes EPAReg.84683 3(liquid)and 846834(wipes) BenefectisanEcoLogocertified,broadspectrumdisinfectantthatlists0.23%thymolasitsonlyactiveingredient.ItisregisteredbytheCADPRasabactericide, virucideandfungicide.ItcankillbothAthletesFootFungusandTB.However,itdoesnothavedemonstratedefficacyagainstantibioticresistantbacteria(suchas MRSAorVRE)andhasonlylimitedefficacyagainstviruses.Thisproductisavailableasaliquidandwipes;itmustbeleftonsurfacesforatleast10minutestokillmost organisms.However,accordingtothemanufacturerofthisproduct,itdoesnotneedtoberinsedorwipedoffafterbeingapplied.Itismarketedforuseon countertops,sinks,toiletseats,diaperpailsandchangingareas,toys,sportsequipmentandcarpetinginschools,daycarecenters,nurseries,fitnessgyms,hospitals, nursinghomes,hotelsandrestaurants.Themanufactureralsoclaimsthatitcanbeusedinfoodpreparationareasbecauseitisabotanicalproduct.16 EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingThymol Product Bacteria Viruses Fungi KillRate DwellTime Nonelisted. 99.99% 10minutes CleanwellDaily/ E.coli HIV1 Pseudomonasaeruginosa InfluenzaA Weekly/ Salmonellacholeraesuis (fluvirus,surrogateforH1N1) Monthly Staphylococcusaureus(not Rhinovirus37 Cleaner(RTU, MRSA) 0.05% Thymol)* 17 EPAReg.No. 84683386066 *ThisisthesameformulationasSeventhGenerationsDisinfectingBathroomCleaner. CleanwellDailyCleanersarereadytousesolutionsthataremarketedtotheconsumerandinstitutionalmarketplaces.Theyregisteredas bactericidesandvirucidesbytheCADPRbutarenotregisteredagainstfungiorTb. AccordingtotheproductlabelforSeventhGenerationDisinfectingMultiSurfaceCleaner,itcleans,disinfects,anddeodorizesandis suitableforuseonallhard,nonporoussurfaceswherebacteriaorunpleasantodorsareaconcernincluding:childrenstoys,garbage cans,appliances,countertops,highchairsandchangingtables.Todisinfect:(1)Wetthesurfacewiththespray;(2)Leavefor10minutes.Allowtoairdry.Norinsingorwiping isrequired,exceptondirectfoodcontactsurfaceswhichrequireapotablewaterrinseaftertreatment.Forheavilysoiledorgreasyareas,precleaningisrequired.

Developed by the Green Purchasing Institute, February 2010 Based on documents by manufacturers, US EPA and CA Department of Pesticide Regulation

EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingThymolandCitricAcid
Product Bacteria E.coli Staphylococcusaureus(not MRSA) Pseudomonasaeruginosa Salmonellaenterica Streptococcuspyogenes(Strep) Viruses Fungi KillRate 99.9% DwellTime 1minute

Nonelisted. 99.9% 10minutes SolUGuard2X InfluenzaA Botanical (fluvirus,surrogateforH1N1) Poliovirus1 Disinfectant* Rhinovirus37 (concentrate; 0.092%Thymol +4%Citric acid) 18 EPAReg.No. 662512 *ThisproductisalsocalledSBT2to1Concentrate. SolUGuardisaconcentrateddisinfectantthatcontainsboththymolandcitricacid.Itisregisteredasadisinfectantbutdoesnothavedemonstratedefficacy againstantibioticresistantbacteriasuchasMRSAorVRE.Italsoisnotregisteredtokillfungi(suchasAthletesFootFungus),Tb,orHepatitisviruses. Thisproducthasadwelltimeof10minutesformostorganisms.Accordingtothemarketingmaterialforthisproduct,TheSolUGuardBotanical2xformulais thefirstEPAapproveddisinfectanttocombinethymolandcitricacidasactiveingredients.Togethertheseprovenbotanicaldisinfectantskillover99.9%*of commonhouseholdgermsonhard,nonporoussurfaces,someinaslittleas1minute.19

EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingCitricAcid
Product CleanCide 20 [0.6%,RTU liquid] EPAReg.No. 3481035 Bacteria E.coli Enterococcusfaecalis Vancomycin/VRE Listeriamonocytogenes Pseudomonasaeruginosa Salmonellacholeraesuis Staphylococcusaureus/MRSA Staphylococcus epidermis/MRSE Mycobacteriumbovis(TB) Acinetobacterbaumannii Viruses Adenovirus FelineCalicivirus(surrogatefor Norovirus) Herpes HIV1 InfluenzaA(fluvirus) RespiratorySyncytialvirus Rotavirus Vaccinavirus

Fungi

KillRate Disinfectantlevel

DwellTime 5minutes

CanineParvovirus HepatitisB Poliovirus

6

AthletesFootFungus

Disinfectantlevel

10minutes

Developed by the Green Purchasing Institute, February 2010 Based on documents by manufacturers, US EPA and CA Department of Pesticide Regulation

 CleanCideReadytoUseGermicidalDetergentisareadytousedisinfectingcleanerwith0.6%citricacid.CitricacidistheonlyactiveingredientreportedbyCADPRforthis product,andtherearenohazardousingredientslistedonitsMSDS. 21 ItisregisteredwithCADPRasabactericide,virucideandfungicide,andaccordingtoUSEPA,itiseffective againstabroadrangeofbacteria(includingantibioticresistantstrainssuchasMRSAandVRE),TB,andviruses,exceptHepatitisC. 22 AtechnicalinformationsheetforCleancide statesthatitisformulatedtocleananddisinfect,meetsOSHARequirementsforBloodbornePathogens,andiseffectiveagainstbothgramnegativeandgram positivebacteria. 23 Itisnotapproveforuseonfoodcontactsurfaces. CleanCideisavailableasaliquidandwipes.Accordingtotheproductlabelinstructions,theliquidmustbeappliedatfullstrengthtopreviouslycleaned,hard, nonporoussurfaceswithacloth,moporbrush,orbyimmersingequipmenttobedisinfected. 24 ThesurfacemustremainwetwithCleanCideforatleast10 minutes.Wipeorletairdry. 25 ThisproductisapprovedforuseinCaliforniagenerallyonnonporoussurfacesandspecificallyinveterinaryhospitals,nursinghomes,foodprocessing/handlingfacilities(onlyon nonfoodcontactsurfaces),andhouseholdsickroomsaswellasonhospitalcritical/semicriticalitems. 26

EfficacyInformationforAntimicrobialProductsContainingCitricAcid+SilverIons
Product Bacteria Viruses Fungi KillRate DwellTime EnviroxCritical Listeriamonocytogenes HIV1 Disinfectantlevel 30seconds Pseudomonasaeruginosa Care*(RTU, 4.84%citricacid Salmonellacholeraesuis +0.003%silver Staphylococcusaureus ions) Herpes Disinfectantlevel 1minute Disinfectantlevel 2minutes MRSA Various VRE productshave InfluenzaA AthletesFootFungus Disinfectantlevel 10minutes differentEPA Rhinovirus registration PolioType2 numbers *ThefollowingCAregisteredproductshavethesameactiveingredientsandareexpectedtohaveequivalentefficacies:CleanKill30,Duraclean,GermControl24Silver Formula,OneShotPlus,PureGreen24,Spectrum24,StaphAttackandStaphControl. RECOMMENDEDFORLIMITEDUSE.Silverionsstabilizedwithcitricacidarefoundinantimicrobialsurfacecleaningproductsusedasbroadspectrum disinfectantsandnonfoodcontactsanitizers.Theseproductsarecapableofkillingbacteria,virusesandfungionhard,nonporoussurfaces.Theyare approvedforuseinhospitals,schoolsandofficebuildingsaswellasothercommercialandresidentialsettings.TheyarealsoEPAregisteredforuseon toys. AsofSeptember2009,therewerenineproductscontainingsilverionsandcitricacidasactiveingredientsregisteredforuseinCaliforniabytheCADPR. Theyareallreadytouseproductsthatcontain0.003%silver(ionicormetallic)and4.84%citricacid,andcanbeappliedbyspraying,washing,soakingor dipping.

Developed by the Green Purchasing Institute, February 2010 Based on documents by manufacturers, US EPA and CA Department of Pesticide Regulation

Althoughitcankillsomepathogens(suchasHIVandStaphbacteria)inaslittleas30seconds,thetypicalcitricacidstabilizedsilverionsurfacedisinfectantneedstobelefton surfaces(dwell)for10minutestokillotherviruses(suchasRhinovirusandInfluenzaA,whichcancausecoldsandflu)andfungi(suchasthefungusthatcausesAthletesFoot). NoneoftheseproductsarefoundonEPAslistsofantimicrobialproductscapableofkillingTuberculosis(TB)27 orHepatitis 28 . Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofsilveristhatbecausemetalsareinherentlypersistent,theantimicrobialeffectsofsilverionscanlastlongaftertheyhavebeenapplied.TheCDC citedacomparativeevaluationofsixdisinfectantformulationsforresidualantimicrobialactivity[that]demonstratedthatonlythesilverdisinfectantdemonstratedsignificant residualactivityagainstS.aureusandP.aeruginosa. 29 Accordingtomanufacturers,SDCcontainingproductshave"24hourresidualeffectiveness"andashelflifeofseveral years.DisinfectantscontainingsilverionsmayalsobeusefulincaseofaMRSAoutbreakbecauseofitsshort,2minutedwelltimeagainstantibioticresistantbacteria.However, becausethisproductisonlyavailableinareadytouseformulationthataretypicallypackagedinspraybottles,itwouldbemostpracticalandcosteffectiveforuseonsmall touchpointsurfacessuchassinks,restroomdoorhandles,etc.
JohnsonDiversey,Inc,.2008.OxivirTbProductInformation,2008;http://www.ahptechnology.com/products/disinfectants/united_states_disinfectants. USEPA,2009.PesticideProductLabelSystemProductLabelInformationforOxivirTb(EPA#7062756);7/9/09;http://oaspub.epa.gov/pestlabl/Ppls.getimage?imgid=198577. 3 JohnsonDiversey,Inc.,2008.OxivirFive16ProductInformation;2008;http://www.ahptechnology.com/products/disinfectants/united_states_disinfectants. 4 JohnsonDiversey,Inc.,2009.JFillDispensingSystemProductInformation,2009;http://www.johnsondiversey.com/Cultures/enUS/OpCo/Products+and+Systems/Categories/JWP+HK+US+CMS+JFill.htm. 5 JohnsonDiversey,Inc.,2009.OxivirFive16ConcentrateSpecificationSheet,2009;http://www.johnsondiversey.com/wcmt/ProductAttachments/enUS/PIS/SPC750_OxivirFive16.pdf. 6 JohnsonDiversey,Inc.,2008.OxivirFive16ProductInformation;2008;http://www.ahptechnology.com/products/disinfectants/united_states_disinfectants. 7 JohnsonDiversey,Inc.,2008.OxivirFive16ProductInformation;2008;http://www.ahptechnology.com/products/disinfectants/united_states_disinfectants. 8 JohnsonDiversey,Inc.,2009.JFillDispensingSystemProductInformation,2009;http://www.johnsondiversey.com/Cultures/enUS/OpCo/Products+and+Systems/Categories/JWP+HK+US+CMS+JFill.htm. 9 USEPA,2009.PesticideProductLabelSystemProductLabelforAlphaHP(EPA#7062754);3/18/2009;http://oaspub.epa.gov/pestlabl/Ppls.getimage?imgid=196553. 10 Envirox,LLC,2007.EnviroxConcentrate118ProductInformation;2007;http://www.h2orange2.com/productsgenlpurcleaning.asp.http://www.h2orange2.com/productsgenlpurcleaning.asp 11 Envirox,LLC,2008.EnviroxConcentrate118TotalFacilityCarePamphlet;2008;http://www.h2orange2.com/docs/Literature/EVX_TriadREV_082508.pdf. 12 Envirox,LLC,2007.H2Orange2OneProductInformation;2007;http://www.h2orange2.com/productsgenlpurcleaning.asp. 13 USEPA,2005.PesticideProductLabelSystemProductLabelforH2Orange2One(EPA#692683);6/7/06;http://oaspub.epa.gov/pestlabl/Ppls.getimage?imgid=178960. 14 SensibleLifeProducts,2008.BenefectBotanicalDisinfectantEfficacy,http://www.benefect.com/usa/products/efficacy.htm. 15 TheefficacydatasheetonthiscompanyswebsitedoesnotincludeInfluenzaA;however,itisincludedontheUSEPAslistofproductswithefficacyagainstthefluvirus.Forafulllist,gotoUSEnvironmentalProtection Agency,OfficeofPesticidePrograms,AntimicrobialProductsRegisteredforUseAgainstInfluenzaAVirusonHardSurfaces,April28,2009,http://www.epa.gov/oppad001/influenzaaproductlist.pdf. 16 SensibleLifeProducts,BenefectBotanicalDisinfectant,,http://www.benefect.com/usa/products/disinfectants.htm. 17 CleanwellCompany2005.CleanwellIngeniumLaboratoryValidation:AOACGermicidalSprayMethodandVirucidalEfficacyforUseonInanimateEnvironmentalSurfaces(Confidential), 18 Melaleuca,Inc.,2009.SolUGuardBotanical2xConcentrate,undatedwebsiteviewedonSeptember15,2009,http://www.saferforyourhome.com/soluguard.htm#effective. 19 Melaleuca,Inc.,SoluUGuardBotanical2XDisinfectant,2009;http://www.melaleuca.com/ProductStore/Product.aspx?sku=4020. 20 USEPAPesticideProductLabelSystem,WexfordLabs,Inc.LabelforCleanCide;seeEPA#3481035http://oaspub.epa.gov/pestlabl/ppls.srchreslt 21 WexfordLabs,Inc.,2009,MaterialSafetyDataSheetCleanCide[0.6%],2/17/2009,www.wexfordlabs.com/techdata/cleancide%20rtu%20msds.pdf 22 USEPA2009,EPAsRegisteredSterilizers,Tuberculocides,andAntimicrobialProductsAgainstCertainPublicHealthBacteriaandViruses,1/9/09,http://www.epa.gov/oppad001/chemregindex.htm, 23 WexfordLabs,Inc.,undated.CleanCideReadytoUseProductInformationSheet,viewedon11/19/09;http://www.wexfordlabs.com/pdf/tds_cleancide.pdf. 24 USEPA.PesticideProductLabelSystem,WexfordLabs,Inc.LabelforCleanCide;seeEPA#3481035http://oaspub.epa.gov/pestlabl/ppls.srchreslt 25 USEPA.PesticideProductLabelSystem,WexfordLabs,Inc.LabelforCleanCide;seeEPA#3481035http://oaspub.epa.gov/pestlabl/ppls.srchreslt 26 CADPR,2007.PesticidelabelinformationforCleanCide,4/1/07;http://apps.cdpr.ca.gov/cgibin/label/label.pl?typ=pir&prodno=56090. 27 USEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,OfficeofPesticidePrograms,ListB:RegisteredTuberculocideProductsEffectiveAgainstMycobacteriumtuberculosis,January9,2009; http://www.epa.gov/oppad001/list_b_tuberculocide.pdf. 28 USEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,OfficeofPesticidePrograms,ListB:RegisteredTuberculocideProductsEffectiveAgainstMycobacteriumtuberculosis,January9,2009; 29 BradleyMJ,LisayCM,YurkovetskyAV,SawanSP.Persistentsilverdisinfectionfortheenvironmentalcontrolofpathogenicbacteria,AmericanJournalofInfectionControl,2003;31:208214citedinCDC2008.
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Developed by the Green Purchasing Institute, February 2010 Based on documents by manufacturers, US EPA and CA Department of Pesticide Regulation