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  • Thermal Power Plant Akshay Khapane

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    AkshayKhapane
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    A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different fuel sources. Some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electricity.[1] Some thermal power plants also deliver heat energy for industrial purposes, for district heating, or for desalination of water as well as delivering electrical power. A large part of human CO2 emissions comes from fossil fueled thermal power plants; efforts to reduce these outputs are various and widespread.

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    A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different fuel sources. Some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electricity.[1] Some thermal power plants also deliver heat energy for industrial purposes, for district heating, or for desalination of water as well as delivering electrical power. A large part of human CO2 emissions comes from fossil fueled thermal power plants; efforts to reduce these outputs are various and widespread.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPSX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    86 Ansichten24 Seiten

    Thermal Power Plant Akshay Khapane

    Hochgeladen von

    AkshayKhapane
    A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different fuel sources. Some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electricity.[1] Some thermal power plants also deliver heat energy for industrial purposes, for district heating, or for desalination of water as well as delivering electrical power. A large part of human CO2 emissions comes from fossil fueled thermal power plants; efforts to reduce these outputs are various and widespread.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPSX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 24

    Thermal Power Plants (Steam Power Plants)

    Presented by Akshaykumar c. khapane

    INDEX

    Introduction Steam power plant layout Plant Layout Energy Conversion Process work of Steam Power Plant Processing of Power Plant Types of Steam Power Plant Efficiency Advantage & disadvantage References
    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    INTRODUCTION
    In India 65% of total power is generated by the Thermal Power Stations. Yamunanagar Thermal Power Project is a project of Haryana Power Generation Corporation limited (HPGCL). It is situated at village Kalanor In Yamunanagar. Its total capacity is 600 MW as at present with two units working with capacity. Having two unit of 2 x 300 MW = 600 MW

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Major Parts of Steam Power Plant


    1. Boilers 3. Turbine 5. Economizer 7. Chimney 9. Cooling Tower 11. Pumps 2. Superheater 4. Condenser 6. Air preheater 8. Coal Handling Plant 10. Evaporator

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    STEAM POWER PLANT LAYOUT

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Fire Tube Boiler

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Water Tube Boiler

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    STEAM POWER PLANTS

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Steam Power Plants

    Electricity generation in thermal power plants if characterized by the main source of generation being firing of coal, gas etc. Steam is produced in a boiler, and it drives a turbine connected to an alternator. Heat energy is converted to electric energy within the so-called steam cycle.

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Energy Conversion Process in Steam Power Plants


    Thermal Energy

    Fuel

    Chemical Energy

    Chemical Energy is Converted into Thermal Energy by Combustion In Boiler

    Thermal Energy is Converted into Mechanical Energy In Turbine


    Mechanical Energy

    Electrical Energy

    Mechanical Energy is Converted into Electrical Energy In Generator

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Energy Conversion . . .

    Fuel, Air and water produce steam in the boiler by combustion Steam of high temperature and pressure is expended from high pressure to low pressure in the turbine Thermal energy is converted into kinetic energy and finally mechanical energy This mechanical energy derives the generator to produce electricity
    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Steam Power Plant can work in two Manners


    1. 2.

    Production of electricity Production of electricity with production of steam for the use in industry e.g. paper mills, textile mills, sugar mills, refineries

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Processing of Power Plant


    Boiler Water Steam Turbine Fuel Grid

    Generator

    Exhaust Steam
    Waste Gases

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Efficiency . . .
    Turbine Losses: a. Heat rejection to Condenser 54% 3. Alternator or Generator Loss 1% TOTAL 55% Grand Total 71% So Efficiency = (100% - Losses) = 100% - 71% = 29%
    2.
    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Merits of Steam Power Plant


    Fuel

    is cheaper* Less space is required The initial cost is less A portion of steam can be used in various industries
    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Demerits of Steam Power Plant


    Maintenance and operating costs are high Pollution of atmosphere is one of the major problems Water is required in huge quantity Handling of coal and disposal of ash are difficult tasks

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    References
    Basic mechanical Engg. Book -By Tharker publication

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    Thank you!
    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

    akshaykhapane@gmail.com

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