2 Marks and 16 Marks UNIT-I

ANALOG COMMUNICATION PART A 1. Differentiate between AM and FM. 2. The carrier amplitude after amplitude modulation varies between 4V and 1V. Calculate depth of modulation. 3. What do you meant by AGC? 4. Define modulation index of AM and FM. 5. How PDM/PM signal is generated? 6. Define amplitude Modulation 7. Define Modulation index and percent modulation for an AM wave. 8. Define Low level Modulation. 9. Define High level Modulation. 10. Define image frequency 11. Define Single sideband suppressed carrier AM. 12. Define AM Vestigial sideband. 13. What are the advantages of single sideband transmission? 14. Define frequency deviation. 15. State Carson rule. 16. Define Deviation ratio.

17. What are the disadvantages of conventional (or) double side band full carrier system? 18. Define image frequency rejection ratio. 19. Define Heterodyning. 20. Distinguish between low level and high level modulation

PART B 1. With a neat block diagram explain generation of AM using DSB 2. Explain in detail about the generation of SSB? 3. a) Explain in detail about AM detector. b) Write short notes on FDM 4. Draw the circuit diagram of Foster seely discriminator and explain its working. 5. Discuss the indirect method of generating the FM. 6. Explain the generation of AM using DSBSC. 7. compare NBFM and WBFM. 8. Explain Armstrong method of generating FM. 9. Explain the generation of PM. 10.Explain in detail the demodulation of PM.

UNIT-II DIGITAL MODULATION PART A

1. What are the merits and demerits of axial cable. 2. State sampling theorem. 3. What is Channel capacity. 4. Define PAM. 5. Define PWM. 6. Define PPM. 7. Define PTM. 8. Define DCM. 9. Define DM. 10. Define ADM. 11. What is Quantisation? 12. What is sampling ? 13. What is slope over load error? 14. What is granular noise. 15. What is ASK,FSK,PSK? 16. What is Bsk, Qpsk? 17.Define Qam. 18.What is OOk? 19. Define MSK, GMSK? 20. What are the applications of data communications

PART B 1. State and prove sampling theorem. 2. Explain the generation of PAM.

3. Explain the generation of PWM and PPM. 4. Explain the generation of DM. 5. Explain in detail about the errors in DM. 6. Explain the generation of ADM. 7. Explain in detail about the ASK Transmitter and Receiver. 8. Explain in detail about the FSK Transmitter and Receiver. 9. Explain in detail about the PSK Transmitter and Receiver. 10. Explain in detail about the QPSK Transmitter and Receiver. 11. Explain in detail about the QAM Transmitter and Receiver. 12. Explain in detail about the MSK Transmitter and Receiver. 13. Explain in detail about the GMSK Transmitter and Receiver.

UNIT III SOURCE CODES, LINE CODES & ERROR CONTROL

PART A 1. What is entrophy? 2. What is bit error rate? 3. What are error correction codes? 4. What is source coding? 5. What is channel coding? 6. What is Huffman coding? 7. What is SNR? 8. Draw the wave forms of NZ and NRZ. 9. What are AMI and HDBP codes. 10. What are ABQ and HDBP codes. 11. What are error control codes? 12. What are convolution codes? 13. Write the format of block codes? 14. What are the advantages of block codes 15. What is sequential decoding? 16. What is Trellis coding? 17. Why viterbi algorithm is preferred in convolution codes? 18. What is Shannon fanom coding? 19. List the properties of BSC channel. 20. What is Channel capacity?

PART B 1. Apply the Shannon fano coding for generating code words. 2. Explain how do you apply the Huffman coding? 3. Draw the convolution encoder and decoder and explain how the codes are3 generated and demodulated. 4. Explain how codes are demodulated using branch tree method. 5. How do you decode the word using sequential decoding. 6. Using block codes generate a code word for transmission. 7. How do you generate code words using HDBP, ABQ, MBnB codes. 8. Explain in detail, about the properties of binary symmetric channel. 9. Explain how do you generate code word from the given generator polynomial. 10. Write in detail about the codes howit is applied for noiseless channel. 11. 1. a) Determine the block check sequence (BCS) for the following data and CRC generating polynomials. G(x) = x7 + x4 + x1 + x0 =10010101 P(x) = x5 + x4 + x1 + x0 = 110011 (10) 1. Briefly explain the need for equalizers in telephone circuits. (6) 2. Write short notes on Error correcting Techniques. 14. Determine the block check sequence (BCS) for the following data and CRC generating polynomials. G(x) = x7 + x4 + x1 + x0 =10010101 P(x) = x5 + x4 + x1 + x0 = 110011 (10) 15. Briefly explain the need for equalizers in telephone circuits. 16. Write short notes on Error correcting Techniques.

UNIT IV MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES PART-A 1.What is Fdma? 2.What is Tdma? 3.Write the expansion of ssma technique?

4.What is Cdma? 5.What is Sdma? 6. Mention any two application of fdma? 7. Mention any two application of Cdma? 8. Mention any two application for Sdma? 9. Mention any two application for Tdma? 10. What are the merits and demerits of wireless communication.

PART B 11.Explain with block diagram of Transmitter and Receiver using FDMA Concept. 12. Explain with block diagram of Transmitter and Receiver using TDMA Concept 13. Explain with block diagram of Transmitter and Receiver using CDMA Concept 14. Explain with block diagram of Transmitter and Receiver using CDMA Concept 15. Compare all the four FDMA, CDMA,SDMA AND TDMA techniques. 16.Write in detail about the advantages and disadvantages of wireless application networks.

UNIT V SATELLITE, OPTICAL FIBER POWERLINE, SCADA PART-A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What is satellite? What are the types of satellites used in orbits? What is the frequency used in establish the link? What is MA technique? Mention the different layers in atmosphere? What is the function done in earth satation? How are actuators used in sdatellite? What is Intelsat and Insat?

9. What type of sources and detectors are used in sate3llite? 10. What is optical link. 11. What is power line communication? 12. Mention the application of SCADA? PART-B 1. Draw the block diagram of satellite station? 2. How do you install the earth station and fix the satellite in orbit? 3. Explain the MA techniques used in satellite communication? 4. Explain the different types of orbits existing in satellite communication? 5. What are the various types of Aperture activators used in satellite? 6. Differentiate Intelsat and Insat. 7. Explain the satellite sources and detectors? 8. Give brief explanation about digital filters? 9. How Optical link is used in Power line communication? 10. Explain with neat diagram about SCADA.