/** * By Luis Miguel Cortes-Pena * http://users.ece.gatech.edu/~cortes */ #include <fstream> #include "ns3/core-module.h" #include "ns3/simulator-module.h" #include "ns3/node-module.h" #include "ns3/helper-module.

h" #include "ns3/global-routing-module.h" #include "ns3/wifi-module.h" #include "ns3/mobility-module.h" #include <time.h> using namespace ns3; /* Define the following to only send nPackets Otherwise, send as much as possible */ #define COUNTED_PACKETS /* Define LINE_TOPOLOGY to place nodes on a line with 90 meter separation. Otherwise they are randomly placed in a map sized mapX by mapY */ #define LINE_TOPOLOGY NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("wifi-mesh-example"); int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { clock_t start; clock_t finish; double diff; double simtime = 1.0; // Run applications for this long double appstart = 50.0; // Start after OLSR Converges double endtime = appstart+simtime; uint16_t port = 200; #ifdef COUNTED_PACKETS uint32_t nPackets = 1; //number of packets to send #endif uint32_t nNodes = 3; //Total Nodes in WMN including Gateways+Clients uint32_t nGateways = 1; //Number of Gateways to Internet uint32_t nClients = 1; //Number of Clients accesing the Internet uint32_t nOtherNodes = nNodes //Number of WifiMesh Routers -nGateways //(those that only forward packets) -nClients; #ifndef LINE_TOPOLOGY double mapX = 10; double mapY = 100; #endif uint32_t seed = 1; RandomVariable::UseGlobalSeed(seed,seed,seed,seed,seed,seed); CommandLine cmd; cmd.Parse (argc, argv);

//LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LogLevel(LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_ PREFIX_FUNC | LOG_PREFIX_TIME)); /* LogComponentEnable("AdhocWifiMac", LogLevel(LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_PREFIX_FUNC | LOG_PREFIX_TIME)); LogComponentEnable("MacLow", LogLevel(LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_PREFIX_FUNC | LOG_PR EFIX_TIME)); LogComponentEnable("ArpL3Protocol", LogLevel(LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_PREFIX_FUNC | LOG_PREFIX_TIME)); */ //LogComponentEnableAll(LogLevel(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG | LOG_PREFIX_FUNC | LOG_PREFI X_TIME)); LogComponentEnable("wifi-mesh-example", LogLevel(LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_PREFIX_FU NC | LOG_PREFIX_TIME)); #ifdef COUNTED_PACKETS LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LogLevel( LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_P REFIX_FUNC | LOG_PREFIX_TIME)); LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoServerApplication", LogLevel( LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_P REFIX_FUNC | LOG_PREFIX_TIME)); #else //LogComponentEnable("OnOffApplication", LogLevel( LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_PREFIX_ FUNC | LOG_PREFIX_TIME)); //LogComponentEnable("PacketSink", LogLevel( LOG_LEVEL_ALL | LOG_PREFIX_FUNC | LOG_PREFIX_TIME)); #endif NS_LOG_INFO("Creating our Nodes and Containers"); //Gateways to the Internet NodeContainer gwNodes; gwNodes.Create (nGateways); //All Mesh Nodes NodeContainer meshNodes; meshNodes.Add (gwNodes); meshNodes.Create (nOtherNodes); //Mesh Clients NodeContainer clientNodes; clientNodes.Create(nClients); // Finished, adding rest of ALL Nodes meshNodes.Add (clientNodes); //The supper fast CSMA Network (the Internet) NodeContainer csmaNodes; csmaNodes.Create (1); //One internet server csmaNodes.Add(gwNodes); //Keep our Internet Node NodeContainer internetNode; internetNode.Add(csmaNodes.Get (0)); NS_LOG_INFO("Creating Internet"); //INTERNET SETUP CsmaHelper csma; csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (DataRate(5000000000ull)))); // 5Tbits (so csma not bottleneck)

//Install the Internet Network: //All Gateways+InternetNode interconnected NetDeviceContainer csmaDevices; csmaDevices = csma.Install(csmaNodes); NS_LOG_INFO("Creating Wireless Mesh Network"); //MESH SETUP Ptr<WifiChannel> channel = CreateObject<WifiChannel> (); channel->SetPropagationDelayModel ( CreateObject<ConstantSpeedPropagationDelayModel> ()); Ptr<LogDistancePropagationLossModel> log = CreateObject<LogDistancePropagationLossModel> (); log->SetReferenceModel (CreateObject<FriisPropagationLossModel> ()); channel->SetPropagationLossModel(log); WifiHelper wifi; wifi.SetPhy("ns3::WifiPhy"); wifi.SetMac("ns3::AdhocWifiMac"); wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ArfWifiManager", "RtsCtsThreshold",StringValue("0")); //Enable RTS/CTS for every packet //Install nodes in the Wireless Mesh Network NetDeviceContainer wifiDevices; wifiDevices = wifi.Install (meshNodes, channel); //Now to position our nodes for multihop MobilityHelper mobility; #ifdef LINE_TOPOLOGY NS_LOG_INFO("Placing nodes evenly"); Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> posAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> (); double x = 0.0; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nNodes; ++i) { posAlloc->Add (Vector (x, 0.0, 0.0)); x += 90.0; //To make sure they are aligned } #else NS_LOG_INFO("Placing nodes randomly in "<<mapX<<"x"<<mapY<<" map"); Ptr<RandomRectanglePositionAllocator> posAlloc = CreateObject<RandomRectangleP ositionAllocator> (); posAlloc->SetX(RandomVariable(UniformVariable(0,mapX))); posAlloc->SetY(RandomVariable(UniformVariable(0,mapY))); #endif //Give the positions to the mobility mobility.SetPositionAllocator(posAlloc); //WMN are usually static mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::StaticMobilityModel"); //Give everybody their positions mobility.Install(meshNodes); NS_LOG_INFO("Installing Internet Stack"); //Setup the internet stack on all nodes InternetStackHelper stack; stack.Install (meshNodes);

stack.Install (internetNode); NS_LOG_INFO("Setting up IP-Addresses"); //Addresses Setup Ipv4AddressHelper address; //Our mesh nodes need to be in different subnets //so that ARP does not assume that a gateway is one hop away //so they need /32 addresses address.SetBase("192.168.0.0","255.255.255.255"); //Assign IPs to all MeshNodes Ipv4InterfaceContainer wifiInterfaces; wifiInterfaces = address.Assign (wifiDevices); //Assign IPs to our Internet Network address.SetBase("172.16.0.0","255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer csmaInterfaces; csmaInterfaces = address.Assign (csmaDevices); NS_LOG_INFO ("Enabling OLSR routing on all nodes"); OlsrHelper olsr; olsr.Install(meshNodes); olsr.Install(internetNode); #ifndef COUNTED_PACKETS NS_LOG_INFO("Creating Apps to Congest Network"); //Build Clients' App (to congest the network) OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress(csmaInterfaces.GetAddress (0),port)); onoff.SetAttribute ("OnTime", RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (endtime)) ); onoff.SetAttribute ("OffTime", RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (0))); onoff.SetAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (600000000ull))); onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (512)); //Build InternetNode's App (RX only) PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port)); #else NS_LOG_INFO("Creating Apps to send "<<nPackets<<" packet(s)"); //Build Clients's App (only send nPackets, for debugging) UdpEchoClientHelper onoff(csmaInterfaces.GetAddress (0), port); onoff.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (nPackets)); onoff.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (Seconds (1.0))); onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1024)); //Build the Server's App to respond to Client's UdpEchoServerHelper sink(port); #endif //Install our Internet App ApplicationContainer internetApp = sink.Install(internetNode); //Install client apps ApplicationContainer clientApps = onoff.Install (clientNodes); NS_LOG_INFO("Number of applications are: " << clientApps.GetN());

NS_LOG_INFO("Setting Apps Start/End Times"); //Want appstart to be large enough so OLSR gets to converge clientApps.Start(Seconds(appstart)); clientApps.Stop (Seconds(endtime)); internetApp.Start (Seconds (appstart)); internetApp.Stop (Seconds (endtime)); //Set our stop time Simulator::Stop (Seconds (endtime)); NS_LOG_INFO ("Configure Tracing."); std::ofstream ascii; ascii.open ("wifi-mesh-example.tr"); WifiHelper::EnableAsciiAll (ascii); CsmaHelper::EnableAsciiAll (ascii); CsmaHelper::EnablePcapAll("wifi-mesh-example"); WifiHelper::EnablePcapAll("wifi-mesh-example"); NS_LOG_INFO("Running Simulation..."); //Do this to measure execution time start = clock(); //Run our simulation Simulator::Run(); //Find out how long our simulation took finish = clock(); diff = ((double)finish-(double)start)/ CLOCKS_PER_SEC; NS_LOG_INFO("Simulation finished in " << diff << " secs"); //Finish Simulator::Destroy(); return 0; }