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Maguindanao massacre From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Crystal Clear app kedit.svg This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Please help by editing the article to make improvements to t he overall structure. (November 2011) Gnome globe current event.svg This article is outdated. Please update this article to reflect recent e vents or newly available information. (November 2011) Maguindanao Map of the Philippines with Maguindanao highlighted Location Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Mindanao, Philippines Date November 23, 2009 approx. 10:00 am 3:00 pm (UTC +8) Target Esmael Mangudadatu's family members, supporters, journalists Attack type Massacre Weapon(s) Small arms Deaths 58 Esmael Mangudadatu's family members and supporters, and accompanying journalists [1] Injured At least 4[specify][citation needed] Suspected perpetrators Andal Ampatuan, Jr. and his clan Number of participants approx. 100 The Maguindanao massacre, also known as the Ampatuan massacre after the town whe re the mass graves were found,[2] occurred on the morning of November 23, 2009, in the town of Ampatuan in Maguindanao province, on the island of Mindanao in th e Philippines. While the victims were on their way to file a certificate of cand idacy for Esmael Mangudadatu, vice mayor of Buluan town, they were kidnapped and brutally killed. Mangudadatu was challenging Datu Unsay mayor Andal Ampatuan, J r., son of the incumbent Maguindanao governor Andal Ampatuan, Sr., in the forthc oming Maguindanao gubernatorial election,[3] part of the national elections in 2 010. The 58 people killed included Mangudadatu's wife, his two sisters, journali sts, lawyers, aides, and motorists who were witnesses or were mistakenly identif ied as part of the convoy. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has called the Maguindanao massacre t he single deadliest event for journalists in history.[4] At least 34 journalists are known to have died in the massacre.[5] In a statement, CPJ executive direct or Joel Simon noted that the killings, "appears to be single deadliest event for the press since 1992, when CPJ began keeping detailed records on journalist dea ths."[4] The CPJ further noted that, "Even as we tally the dead in this horrific massacre, our initial research indicates that this is the deadliest single atta ck on the press ever documented by CPJ."[4] Even before the Maguindanao massacre , the CPJ had labeled the Philippines the second most dangerous country for jour nalists, second only to Iraq.[4] Contents [hide] * 1 Background * 2 Attack * 3 Aftermath o 3.1 Declaration of martial law o 3.2 Media fundraising

* 4 Legal proceedings * 5 Victims o 5.1 Mangudadatu family and associates o 5.2 Journalists o 5.3 Red Toyota Vios * 6 Human Rights Watch report * 7 In popular culture * 8 See also * 9 References * 10 Further reading * 11 External links [edit] Background The Ampatuans had been in control of Maguindanao since 2001. Andal Ampatuan, Sr. came first into prominence when President Corazon Aquino appointed him as offic er-in-charge of Maganoy (now Shariff Aguak) in 1986 right after the People Power Revolution. Aquino, having come into power via revolutionary means, replaced ev ery locally elected official with officers-in-charge, although the town of Magan oy was approached differently; the aging mayor, Pinagayaw Ampatuan, was replaced by his vice mayor, Andal Sr. He won the 1988 local elections, then served for t en years. In the 1998 elections, Andal Sr. was elected as governor.[6] Members of Lakas-Kampi-CMD, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo lists Andal Sr., a s a major ally in Mindanao. Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) regional governor Zaldy Ampatuan was the party's regional chairman. Andal Sr., the famil y patriarch, has been provincial governor since 1998; he has been elected three times, unopposed. Eighteen of the mayors in Maguindanao belong to the clan. The elder Ampatuan attributed his popularity to "popular support," adding "Because I am so loved by the constituencies of the municipalities, they ask me to have my sons as representatives." In the 2004 presidential elections, Arroyo won 69% of Maguindanao's vote; three years later, the party-backed coalition scored a 12-0 sweep of the senatorial elections in the province. Unable to run for a third te rm, he is currently grooming his son, Andal, Jr., to succeed him as governor.[7] [8] With escalating tensions in the province, Arroyo, as head of the Lakas-Kampi-CMD , mediated between the Ampatuans and the Mangudadatus (both are from the same pa rty) to prevent election-related violence. Three meetings were held in mid-2009, with one meeting hosted by then Secretary of National Defense and current party chairman Gilberto Teodoro, who ran to succeed Arroyo as president but was defea ted by current president, Noynoy Aquino. Arroyo's adviser for political affairs Gabriel Claudio, disclosed that there was an initial agreement "in principle" th at no Mangudadatu would contest Ampatuan Sr.'s gubernatorial post.[9] [edit] Attack Location of Buluan, the origin of the convoy, in Maguindanao. Location of Shariff Aguak, the destination of the convoy, in Maguindanao. Location of Ampatuan, the location where the massacre took place, in Maguindanao . Buluan Vice Mayor Esmael "Toto" Mangudadatu invited 37 journalists to cover the scheduled filing of his certificate of candidacy (COC) at the Commission on Elec tions provincial office in Shariff Aguak. He said reports had reached him that h is rivals had threatened to chop him into pieces once he filed his COC, and felt the presence of journalists would deter such an attack. A local report stated that at about 9:00 AM, a convoy of six vehicles carrying j ournalists, lawyers, and relatives of Vice Mayor Mangudadatu left Buluan to file his COC at the Comelec office in Shariff Aguak. The convoy was composed of six vehicles: four Toyota Grandia vans (one grey, one green, and two white) owned by

the Mangudadatu family; and two media vehicles a Pajero owned by DZRH broadcast journalist Henry Araneta and a Mitsubishi L-300 van owned by UNTV. There was a seventh vehicle, a Grandia boarded by mediamen, but it lagged behind and decided to turn around once the passengers sensed what was happening. There were two ot her vehicles that were not part of the convoy but happened to be traveling on th e same highway: a red Toyota Vios and a light blue Toyota Tamaraw FX. The Vios h ad five passengers: Eduardo Lechonsito, a government employee who was bound for a hospital in Cotabato City after suffering a mild stroke Monday morning. He was with his wife Cecille, co-workers Mercy Palabrica and Daryll delos Reyes, and d river Wilhelm Palabrica. The FX was driven by Anthony Ridao, employee of the Nat ional Statistics Coordination Board, and son of Cotabato City councilor Marino R idao. Before reaching its destination (about 10 km from Shariff Aguak, four on other v ersions), the convoy was stopped by 100 armed men, who abducted and later killed most or all of its members.[5] There is evidence that at least five of the fema le victims, four of them journalists, were raped before being killed,[10] while "practically all" of the women had been shot in their genitals[11] and beheaded. [12] Mangudadatu's youngest sister and aunt were both pregnant at the time of th eir murders.[13] In a text message sent by Mangudadatu's wife to him, she identified the people t hat blocked their way as the men of Ampatuan Jr, and that he himself slapped her .[14] A backhoe located in the immediate vicinity of the carnage at Ampatuan town was identified as the instrument that was used to dig the graves of the victims two days beforehand, and then to bury them, including the vehicles.[15] The perpetra tors weren't able to complete the job when a helicopter was spotted in the area. The backhoe, emblazoned with the name of Maguindanao Gov. Andal Ampatuan Sr., w as later identified to belong to the Maguindanao provincial government.[16] As of November 25, the death toll had risen to 57, as confirmed by Chief Superin tendent Josefino Cataluna of the Philippine National Police.[17][18][19] Reporte rs Without Borders announced that at least 12 of the victims were journalists, m aking this the deadliest such incident in the history of news media.[20] The Nat ional Union of Journalists in the Philippines originally estimated that a total of 20 journalists were killed, including an undisclosed number of NUJP members.[ 18] The Philippine Daily Inquirer later updated the number of journalists killed to 34.[5] On November 24, Philippine president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo responded to the ne ws of the massacre by declaring a state of emergency in Maguindanao, Sultan Kuda rat and Cotabato City.[19] Speaker of the House Prospero Nograles called on the police to quickly identify the perpetrators of the massacre and disarm private a rmies.[21] The Philippine Department of Justice created a panel of special prose cutors to handle cases arising from the massacre.[22] [edit] Aftermath Nueva Ecija Rep. Eduardo Nonato N. Joson said the massacre might affect, or even lead to the cancellation of, the scheduled 2010 presidential elections.[21] Can didates in the election condemned the massacre.[23] On Wednesday, November 25, 2009, the executive committee of the Lakas-Kampi-CMD political party unanimously voted to expel three members of the Ampatuan family Maguindanao Gov. Datu Andal Ampatuan Sr. and his two sons, Gov. Datu Zaldy Uy Am patuan of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and Mayor Andal Ampatu an Jr. from the party for their alleged role in the Maguindanao massacre.[24] An emergency meeting of the Lakas-Kampi-CMD was held in Pasig, during which the Am patuans were stripped of their membership.[4]

On Thursday, November 26, 2009, Ampatuan Jr. surrendered to his brother Zaldy, w as delivered to adviser to the peace process Jesus Dureza, then was flown to Gen eral Santos on his way to Manila, where he was taken to the National Bureau of I nvestigation (NBI) headquarters.[25][26] Police in the Philippines charged Andal Ampatuan Jr. with murder.[27] Ampatuan denied the charges, claiming that he was at the provincial capitol in Shariff Aguak when the massacre took place. He ins tead blamed the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), specifically Ombra Kato, a s the mastermind, a charge the MILF dismissed as "absurd."[28][29] Mangudadatu successfully filed his certificate of candidacy at Shariff Aguak on November 27. He was accompanied by Lakas-Kampi-CMD chairman and presidential can didate Gilberto Teodoro, along with a caravan of 50 vehicles, to "ensure his saf ety."[30] [edit] Declaration of martial law On December 4, 2009, through Proclamation No. 1959, President Gloria Macapagal A rroyo officially placed Maguindanao province under a state of martial law, there by suspending the writ of habeas corpus.[31] Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita said the step was taken in order to avert the escalation of "lawless" violence i n the province and pave the way for the swift arrest of the suspects in the mass acre.[32][33] Following the declaration, authorities carried out a raid on a war ehouse owned by Andal Ampatuan Jr.[34] The raid resulted in the confiscation of more than 330,000 rounds of 5.56x45mm NATO ammunition, a Humvee, and an improvis ed armored vehicle. Twenty militiamen were arrested on the premises.Captain Jame s Nicolas of Special Forces was able to retrieve more high powered firearms and ammo after the incident.[35] The state of martial law in Maguindanao was lifted on December 13, 2009. [edit] Media fundraising UNTV-37 arranged a fund-raising concert at the Araneta Coliseum for the families of 32 media men who perished in the attack. [edit] Legal proceedings At least 198 suspects, including Andal Ampatuan Jr. and Andal Ampatuan Sr. and s everal other members of the Ampatuan clan, have been charged with murder. In Apr il 2010, the government dropped murder charges against Zaldy Ampatuan and Akhmad Ampatuan who had presented alibis. This led to protests by family members of th e victims.[36] Senator Joker Arroyo has remarked that with nearly 200 defendants and 300 witnes ses, the trial could take 200 years.[37] Prosecution lawyer Harry Roque has comp uted that it would last more than 100 years.[38] In a statement commemorating th e massacre, the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility remarked that the tr ial was "ongoing, but is rather moving slowly."[39] Andal Ampatuan Sr. was arraigned in a special court inside a Manila maximum-secu rity prison on June 1, 2011, 18 months after he and a dozen family members were arrested over the killings. After a court clerk read the names of the 57 victims , he was asked to enter a plea and responded in English, Not guilty.[40] As of 23 November 2011 (2011 -11-23)[update], two years after the massacre, only Andal Sr. and his son Andal Jr. had been charged, and some 100 of the 197 perso ns listed on the charge sheet were still unaccounted for.[41] [edit] Victims [edit] Mangudadatu family and associates Name Description Genalyn Tiamson-Mangudadatu Wife of Esmael Mangudadatu. Eden Mangudadatu Municipal Vice Mayor of Mangudadatu, Maguindanao, sister of Esmael Mangudadatu.

Rowena Mangudadatu cousin of Esmael Mangudadatu. Manguba Mangudadatu Aunt of Esmael Mangudadatu.[42] Faridah Sabdulah Lawyer[43] Farida Mangudadatu Youngest sister of Esmael Mangudadatu.[42] Farina Mangudadatu Another sister of Esmael Mangudadatu. Concepcion Connie Brizuela, 56 Lawyer.[44] Cynthia Oquendo, 36 Lawyer. Catalino Oquendo Cynthia Oquendo's father. Rasul Daud Driver of Sultan Kudarat Rep. Pax Mangudadatu.[42] [edit] Journalists Thirty-four journalists are known to have been abducted and killed in the massac re, according to the Philippine Daily Inquirer and only 25 have been positively identified so far.[5] Name Description Alejandro "Bong" Reblando,[5] 53 Manila Bulletin correspondent,[45] a for mer Associated Press reporter.[46] Henry Araneta DZRH correspondent based in General Santos City[5] Napoleon Nap Salaysay [5] DZRO manager. Bartolome Bart Maravilla Bombo Radyo Koronadal, South Cotabato.[5] Jhoy Dojay Goldstar Daily.[5] Andy Teodoro Mindanao Examiner & Central Mindanao Inquirer reporter.[5] Ian Subang Mindanao Focus, a General Santos-based weekly community newspape r.[5] Leah Dalmacio Mindanao Focus reporter.[5] Gina Dela Cruz Mindanao Focus reporter.[5] Maritess Cablitas Mindanao Focus reporter.[5] Neneng Montano Saksi weekly newspaper reporter.[5] Victor Nuez UNTV reporter.[5] McDelbert "Macmac" Arriola UNTV cameraman.[5] Jolito Evardo UNTV editor Daniel Tiamson UNTV driver Reynaldo Momay Koronadal-based journalist.[5] Rey Merisco Koronadal-based journalist.[5] Ronnie Perante Koronadal-based journalist.[5] Jun Legarta Koronadal-based journalist.[5] Val Cachuela Koronadal-based journalist.[5] Santos "Jun" Gatchalian Davao-based journalist. Joel Parcon [5] Freelance journalist. Noel Decena [5] Freelance journalist. John Caniba [5] Freelance journalist. Art Betia [5] Freelance journalist. Ranie Razon [5] Freelance journalist. Archie Ace David Freelance "Tambay" journalist. Fernanado "Ferdz" Mendoza Freelance driver. [edit] Red Toyota Vios Number of casualties: 5. They were supposedly mistaken as part of the convoy.[47 ] Name Description Eduardo Lechonsito Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat government employee. Cecille Lechonsito Wife of Eduardo Lechonsito. Mercy Palabrica Co-worker of Eduardo Lechonsito. Daryll delos Reyes Co-worker of Eduardo Lechonsito. Wilhelm Palabrica Driver. [edit] Human Rights Watch report On November 16, 2010, the international non-governmental organization Human Righ ts Watch issued a 96 page report titled "They Own the People", charting the Ampa tuans rise to power, including their use of violence to expand their control and

eliminate threats to the familys rule.[48] The report links the Ampatuans to at l east 56 other killings over the last 20 years, apart from the November 23, 2009 massacre.[49] [edit] In popular culture History Asia premiered a documentary on the Maguindanao massacre entitled The Ma guindanao Massacre on September 26, 2010.[50] [edit] See also * List of massacres in the Philippines * Extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the Philippines [edit] References 1. ^ Jimenez-Gutierrez, Jason (November 23, 2010). "Philippines mourns massac re victims". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnew s/nation/view/20101123-304817/Philippines-mourns-massacre-victims. Retrieved 23 November 2010. 2. ^ Analyn Perez (November 25, 2009). "The Ampatuan Massacre: a map and time line". GMA News (gmanews.tv). http://www.gmanews.tv/story/177821/the-ampatuan-ma ssacre-a-map-and-timeline. 3. ^ Jimenez-David, Rina (November 24, 2009). "Understanding the unbelievable ". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/column s/view/20091124-238128/Understanding-the-unbelievable. Retrieved 24 November 200 9. 4. ^ a b c d e Papa, Alcuin (2009-11-26). "Maguindanao massacre worst-ever fo r journalists". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breaking news/nation/view/20091126-238554/Maguindanao-massacre-worst-ever-for-journalists . Retrieved 2010-09-30. 5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Zonio, Aquilies ( 2009-11-24). "Inquirer man recounts harrowing tales of survival". Philippine Dai ly Inquirer. http://technology.inquirer.net/infotech/infotech/view/20091124-2381 00/Inquirer-man-recounts-harrowing-tales-of-survival. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 6. ^ "Cory gave Ampatuan patriarch his break". Newsbreak Online. 2009-11-26. http://newsbreak.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7148&Itemid=88 889070. Retrieved 2009-11-28. 7. ^ "Maguindanao governor modern-day Godfather". INQUIRER.net. 2007-03-14. h ttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20070314-54689/Maguind anao_governor_modern-day_Godfather. Retrieved 2009-11-27. 8. ^ "21 killed in Maguindanao". INQUIRER.net. 2009-11-24. http://newsinfo.in quirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20091124-237982/21-killed-in-Maguindana o. Retrieved 2009-11-27. 9. ^ "Malacaang distances itself from mass murder". INQUIRER.net. 2009-11-25. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20091125-238193/Malac aang-distances-itself-from-mass-murder. Retrieved 2009-11-27. 10. ^ Solmerin, Florante S. (2009-12-04). "Lab results: 5 women showed signs o f rape - /2009/december/4". Manila Standard Today. http://www.manilastandardtoda y.com/insideNews.htm?f=/2009/december/4/news1.isx&d=/2009/december/4. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 11. ^ "Massacre women victims shot in genitalsDoJ chief". INQUIRER.net. 2009-11 -27. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20091127-238713/Massa cre-women-victims-shot-in-genitalsDoJ-chief. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 12. ^ Henderson, Barney (2009-11-26). "Philippine massacre suspect surrenders" . London: Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/ 6664185/Philippine-massacre-suspect-surrenders.html. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 13. ^ "We cant call them animals, they are monsters". INQUIRER Politics. November 26, 2009. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20091126-2 38433/We-cant-call-them-animals-they-are-monsters. 14. ^ "Massacre planned, says Buluan vice mayor". INQUIRER.net. 2009-11-26. ht tp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20091126-238432/Massacr

e-planned-says-Buluan-vice-mayor. Retrieved 2009-11-27. 15. ^ "Official confirms mayor is the suspect in political massacre". gulfnews . 2009-11-28. http://gulfnews.com/news/world/philippines/official-confirms-mayor -is-the-suspect-in-political-massacre-1.533131. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 16. ^ Ramos, Marlon (2009-11-25). "Backhoe operator sought in Maguindanao mass acre". INQUIRER.net. http://technology.inquirer.net/infotech/infotech/view/20091 125-238339/Backhoe-operator-sought-in-Maguindanao-massacre. Retrieved 2009-11-27 . 17. ^ "5 more bodies uncovered in Philippine massacre". Associated Press. Goog le News. November 25, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-12-06. http://www .webcitation.org/5loXm8Odw. Retrieved 25 November 2009. 18. ^ a b "(UPDATE 2) Maguindanao massacre death toll reaches 52". ABS-CBN New s. 2009-11-25. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/11/25/09/maguindanao-ma ssacre-toll-47. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 19. ^ a b Aie Balagtas See (2009-11-24). "Maguindanao killing field death toll rises to 46 AFP". GMANews.TV. GMA Network. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/177728/m aguindanao-killing-field-death-toll-rises-to-46-afp. Retrieved November 24, 2009 . 20. ^ "Twelve journalists killed on Mindanao island in "dark day for press fre edom"". Press Freedom Index. Reporters without Borders. 2009-11-23. http://www.u nhcr.org/refworld/publisher,RSF,,PHL,4b138d0419,0.html. Retrieved 22010-09-30. 21. ^ a b Porcalla, Delon (November 25, 2009). "Authorities urged to identify perpetrators of Maguindanao massacre". The Philippine Star. http://www.philstar. com/Article.aspx?articleId=526603&publicationSubCategoryId=63. Retrieved 24 Nove mber 2009. 22. ^ "DOJ creates panel on Maguindanao massacre". ABS-CBN News. November 24, 2009. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/business/11/24/09/doj-creates-panel-maguindanao -massacre. Retrieved 24 November 2009. 23. ^ "2010 presidential bets condemn massacre". Manila Bulletin. November 24, 2009. http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/231050/2010-presidential-bets-condemn-massa cre. Retrieved 24 November 2009. 24. ^ Zonio, Aquilies (2009-11-25). "3 Ampatuans expelled from admin party". P hilippine Daily Inquirer. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/ 20091125-238331/3-Ampatuans-expelled-from-admin-party. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 25. ^ Kwok, Abigail (2009-11-26). "Ampatuan surrenders, to be flown to Manila" . INQUIRER.net. http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/opinion/view/2009 1126-238472/Suspects-in-Maguindanao-slays-arrestedPNP-chief. Retrieved 2009-11-2 6. 26. ^ Bordadora, Norman (2009-11-26). "Prosecutors OK murder charges vs Ampatu an". INQUIRER.net. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view/20091 127-238749/Prosecutors-OK-murder-charges-vs-Ampatuan. Retrieved 2009-11-27. 27. ^ Tran, Mark (2009-11-26). "Philippines massacre: police charge local poli tician with murder". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009 /nov/26/philippines-massacre-politician-charged. Retrieved 2009-11-26. 28. ^ "Ampatuan Jr. claim vs MILF may be used in probe, says military exec". I NQUIRER.net. 2009-11-27. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/2 0091127-238748/Ampatuan-Jr-claim-vs-MILF-may-be-used-in-probe-says-military-exec . Retrieved 2009-11-27. 29. ^ Sease, Charlie (2009-11-27). "Absurd, says MILF on Ampatuan claim". INQUIRE R.net. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20091127-238701/Abs urd-says-MILF-on-Ampatuan-claim. Retrieved 2009-11-27. 30. ^ "Mangudadatu files COC for Maguindanao gov". GMANews. 2009-11-27. http:/ /www.gmanews.tv/story/177947/mangudadatu-files-coc-for-maguindanao-gov. Retrieve d 2009-11-27. 31. ^ "Martial law declared in Maguindanao". http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/brea kingnews/nation/view/20091205-240233/Martial-law-declared-in-Maguindanao. 32. ^ "Arroyo declares martial law in Maguindanao province". GMANews.TV. 200912-05. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/178575/arroyo-declares-martial-law-in-maguind anao. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 33. ^ "Full text: Arroyo's declaration of martial law in Maguindanao". GMANews

.TV. December 5, 2009. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/178582/full-text-arroyos-decl aration-of-martial-law-in-maguindanao. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 34. ^ "20 militiamen arrested in Maguindanao raid police". INQUIRER.net. 200912-05. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20091205-240299/20 -militiamen-arrested-in-Maguindanao-raid--police. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 35. ^ "330,000 rounds of ammo recovered in Maguindanao raid". INQUIRER.net. 20 09-12-05. Archived from the original on 2009-12-05. http://web.archive.org/web/2 0091208095056/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20091205-24 0282/330000-rounds-of-ammo-recovered-in-Maguindanao-raid. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 36. ^ Jim Gomez (18 April 2010), "Philippines drops charges vs 2 massacre susp ects", Associated Press (ABC News), http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStor y?id=10405390 37. ^ Gil C. Cabacungan Jr., Joker: 200 yrs for Ampatuan trial, Philippine Dai ly Inquirer, September 6, 2010. 38. ^ Neal H. Cruz (July 28, 2011). "How long will Maguindanao massacre trial last?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://opinion.inquirer.net/8815/how-long-wil l-maguindanao-massacre-trial-last. 39. ^ Ampatuan Massacre commemoration on PJR Reports November-December issue, D ecember 20, 2010. 40. ^ Ampatuan Sr. pleads not guilty to massacre raps, June 2, 2011, The Manil a Standard. 41. ^ Ellson A. Quismorio (November 23, 2011). "Justice for Maguindanao victim s remains elusive". Manila Bulletin. http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/342342/justic e-maguindanao-victims-remains-elusive. 42. ^ a b c "List of victims in Maguindanao massacre". http://newsinfo.inquire r.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20091124-237983/List-of-victims-in-Maguindan ao-massacre. 43. ^ AFP: Maguindanao death toll may reach 43 (November 23, 2009), Philippine Daily Inquirer. 44. ^ "Slain lawyers among most ardent peace advocates in Mindanao". http://ne wsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20091124-238088/Slain-lawyers-among -most-ardent-peace-advocates-in-Mindanao. 45. ^ "Emergency rule in 2 provinces, 1 city". Mindanao Times. 2009-11-25. htt p://www.mindanaotimes.com.ph/?p=5122. Retrieved 2009-12-06. [dead link] 46. ^ Tran, Mark (2009-11-26). "Philippines massacre: police charge local poli tician with murder". London: Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/ 26/philippines-massacre-politician-charged. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 47. ^ "Innocent motorists among massacre victims in Ampatuan". GMANews.tv. Nov ember 25, 2009. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/177776/innocent-motorists-among-mass acre-victims-in-ampatuan. Retrieved 25 November 2009. 48. ^ They Own the People (November 16, 2010), Human Rights Watch. 49. ^ Mark D. Merueas, Rights group: Ampatuans killed more people in 20 years ( November 16, 2010), gmanews.tv. 50. ^ "History Asia: The Maguindanao Massacre". http://www.historyasia.com/syn opsis.aspx?libId=1290&sId=742&sTime=180. Retrieved 2011-01-05. [edit] Further reading * Human Rights Watch (Organization) (2010). "They Own the People": The Ampat uans, State-Backed Militias and Killings in the Southern Philippines. Human Righ ts Watch. ISBN 978-1-56432-710-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=qV6wZwEACAAJ. (readable online here) [edit] External links * "The Maguindanao Massacre: A Timeline". The Philippine Star. 23 November 2 010. http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=632716&publicationSubCategor yId=63. Retrieved 25 November 2010. [show]

* v * t * e Gloria MacapagalArroyo * 14th President of the Philippines Family * Eva Macaraeg & Diosdado Macapagal (parents) * Jose Miguel Arroyo o husband * Mikey, Luli, & Dato Arroyo (children) * Iggy Arroyo (brother-in-law) * Maria Beatriz del Rosario Arroyo (distant relative) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.jpg Education * * * * Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service Assumption College Ateneo de Manila University University of the Philippines School of Economics

Political career * * * * * Lakas-CMD Kampi Senate Vice-presidency DSWD secretary

Presidency (20012010) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * EDSA II EDSA III Insurgency in the Philippines Visiting Forces Agreement Operation Freedom Eagle Oplan Bantay Laya (20012010) o Extrajudicial killings Major non-NATO ally Strong Republic Nautical Highway Oakwood mutiny Fertilizer Fund scam 2004 elections Hello Garci scandal o timeline 2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing Executive Order 464 Subic rape case 2006 state of emergency 2006 Central Mindanao bombings ULTRA Stampede 2006 Southern Leyte mudslide Guimaras oil spill

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

East Asian Energy Security Manila Peninsula rebellion 2007 Central Luzon hog cholera outbreak 2007 Basilan beheading incident 2007 elections Batasang Pambansa bombing Euro Generals NBN/ZTE scandal Northrail controversy ASEAN charter July 2009 Mindanao bombings 2009 Sulu kidnapping crisis 2009 flu pandemic in the Philippines o regions National Artist controversy Lakas-Kampi-CMD merger Typhoon Ondoy Le Cirque dinner scandal Maguindanao massacre 2010 elections

Related * * * * * Senators of the Philippines Vice-Presidents of the Philippines SONA Constituent assembly Constitutional convention

Predecessor Joseph Ejercito Estrada, 13th President of the Philippines Successor Benigno S. Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines [show] * v * t * e 2010 Philippine general election Executive * President and vice president * Opinion polling * Congressional canvass Congressional Senate * Summary * Opinion polling * Senators elected House of Reps.

* Summary * Representatives elected District * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Per region: I II III IVA IVB V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII ARMM CAR NCR

Sectoral * Party-list Provincial * Gubernatorial Local * * * * * * guig, * * Batangas Bohol Bulacan (Marilao, Meycauayan) Cebu Laguna Metro Manila (Caloocan, Makati, Manila, Marikina, Navotas, Quezon City, Ta Valenzuela) Marinduque Tarlac

Related * * * * * Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino Maguindanao massacre Controversies Presidency of Benigno Aquino III 15th Congress

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