Graph Functions

Graph Functions In mathematics, the graph of a function f is the collection of all ordered pairs (x, f(x)). In particular, if x is a real number, graph means the graphical representation of this collection, in the form of a curve on a Cartesian plane, together with Cartesian axes, etc. Graphing on a Cartesian plane is sometimes referred to as curve sketching. If the function input x is an ordered pair (x1, x2) of real numbers, the graph is the collection of all ordered triples (x1, x2, f(x1, x2)), and its graphical representation is a surface. The graph of a function on real numbers is identical to the graphic representation of the function. For general functions, the graphic representation cannot be applied and the formal definition of the graph of a function suits the need of mathematical statements, e.g., the closed graph theorem in functional analysis.

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The concept of the graph of a function is generalized to the graph of a relation. Note that although a function is always identified with its graph, they are not the same because it will happen that two functions with different codomain could have the same graph. General concept of a graph is characterized by graph of relation. A function is always recognized by its graph but they are not same because it happens that two Functions that have different co- domain must have same graph. If we test graph of a function then we use vertical line test and if we test whether function is one to one then we use horizontal line test. If we have Inverse Function then graph of inverse function can be obtained by plotting graph of function along the line v = u. (here 'u' is along x - axis and 'v' is along y axis. In a graph a curve is one to one function if and only if it is a function. Now we will try to understand Graphing and functions with help of an example. Suppose we have a function: y = x x2, we can plot graph of this function as shown below. We need to follow some steps for Graphing Functions: Step 1: Our function here is y = x x2. Step 2: We assume different values of x coordinate to find values of y coordinate.

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If we value of x coordinate as '0' then we get the value of y coordinate as '0'. In same way if we put value of x coordinate as -2, -1, 1, 2, 3 then we get value of y coordinate as -6, -2, 0, -2, -6 respectively. The graph of a function is contained in a cartesian product of sets. An XY plane is a cartesian product of two lines, called X and Y, while a cylinder is a cartesian product of a line and a circle, whose height, radius, and angle assign precise locations of the points. Fibre bundles aren't cartesian products, but appear to be up close. There is a corresponding notion of a graph on a fibre bundle called a section

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