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Subject
Authors
Clairay Nicolas
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1. Approvers
Name Cren Eric Organization CPS customer support Position
2. History
Approved Versions 1.0 Date Author CLAIRAY Description of change(s) Initial document Quality Issue
3. Reviewers
Name Cren eric Phelep Laurent Roinet gwenael Organization CPS customer support CPS customer support CPS -Certification Position
4. Definitions, Acronyms & Abbreviations Cable Modem CM Multimedia Terminal Adapter MTA Vendor specific Identifier VSIF Type Long Value TLV Wireless Fidility WIFI Session Initiation Protocol SIP Wireless EMTA TWG850 Cable Modem CM Cable Modem Termination System CMTS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification DOCSIS European Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification EuroDOCSIS Hybrid Fiber Coax. Red de acceso HFC Media Access Controller. Protocol (level 2) MAC Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP Laboratory of certification EuroDOCSIS TcomLabs Trivial File Transfer Protocol. TFTP Time of Day. TOD Residential Gateway (mode) RG
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CM SW Kerberos
DHCP
Cable Modem (mode) Software A secret-key network authentication protocol that uses a choice of cryptographic algorithms for encryption and a centralized key database for authentication. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
References:
[1] PacketCable MTA Device Provisioning Specification, PKT-SP-PROV-I10-040730, July 30, 2004,, Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.,http://www.PacketCable.com/ [2] PacketCable Dynamic Quality of Service Specification, PKT-SP-DQOS-I11-040723, July 23, 2004, Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.,http://www.PacketCable.com/ [3] PacketCable 1.0 Architecture Framework Technical Report, PKT-TR-ARCHV01-991201, December 1, 1999, Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.,http://www.PacketCable.com/ [4] Data-Over-Cable Service Interface SpecificationsDOCSIS 1.1Radio Frequency Interface Specification SP-RFIv1.1-I10-030730 [5] Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications DOCSIS 2.0Radio Frequency Interface Specification CM-SP-RFIv2.0-I08-050408 [6] User guide TWG850 avaibalble on http://cable.imagesenligne.com/ [7] User guide THG540 avaibalble on http://cable.imagesenligne.com/ [8] User guide THG520 avaibalble on http://cable.imagesenligne.com/
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Table Of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. INTRODUCTION :.............................................................................................................................6 SOFTWARE(S) ...................................................................................................................................6 STEPS OF THE PROVISIONING....................................................................................................7 DHCP CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................8 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.1.3. 4.1.4. 5. Policy for the Cable Modem..................................................................................................8 TFTP Server ..........................................................................................................................9 Time Of Day Server ...............................................................................................................9 Policy for the MTA ..............................................................................................................10
CONFIGURATION FOR THE PROVISIONING: .......................................................................11 5.1. SIP RELEASES ..............................................................................................................................11 5.1.1. By CM config file.................................................................................................................11 TLV 168 : SIP configurations......................................................................................................11 TLV 169 SIP Digitmap ..............................................................................................................12 5.1.2. CM and MTA configuration file ..........................................................................................14 Example of CM config file example-cm.cfg: ...............................................................................14 Example of MTA configuration file example-mta.bin:............................................................15 5.1.3. By Web page........................................................................................................................16 5.1.4. Example of provisioning and registration flows .................................................................19 5.2. MGCP RELEASES.........................................................................................................................20 5.2.1. By CM config file.................................................................................................................20 With TLV 25 = 1..........................................................................................................................20 5.2.2. by CM and MTA configuration files....................................................................................22 With TLV 25 = 2..........................................................................................................................22 5.2.3. Regular provisioning...........................................................................................................23 Without TLV 25 ...........................................................................................................................23 5.2.4. Example of provisioning and registration flows .................................................................23
6.
PROVISIONING MODE .................................................................................................................24 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. 6.5. 6.6. BASIC.1 ......................................................................................................................................24 BASIC.2 ......................................................................................................................................24 HYBRID.1...................................................................................................................................24 HYBRID.2...................................................................................................................................24 FULL SECURE FLOW.....................................................................................................................24 EXAMPLES OF CONFIGURATION FOR SECURITY MODE ...............................................................24
7. 8. 9.
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9.1. 9.2.
10. ROUTER AND WIFI........................................................................................................................32 10.1. 10.2. THREE NETWORKING MODES ..................................................................................................32 ROUTER FEATURES ..................................................................................................................33
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1. Introduction :
The aim of this document is to help you to provision TWG850 and Thomson MTA. The TWG850 is a Thomson Cable Modem implemented with Wifi interface and embedded MTA. Thomson MTA follow the packetcable and Docsis specifications.For any further information refer to the Docsis1.0,1.1,2.0 , packetcable 1.0,1.5 specifications. We will describe hereafter a basic configuration from the DHCP and some different configuration filesrequired from CM and MTA. Minimum configuration required : DHCP Server TFTP Server Time Server Log Server CMS Server CMTS The provisioning server and Kerberos server are required for the security provisioning. For more details refer to PKT-SP-PROV-I10-040730.pdf Ref [1 ]
2. Software(s)
This table describes the SW for each Model Thomson MTA. Versions Models THG 520 THG 540 TWG 850
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4. DHCP configuration
The DHCP server must provide the following information to the CM.
CM-1 CM 4 - the CM needs the following details: Option 53: DHCP Message Type = DHCP Discover Option 55: Parameter Request List 1 = Subnet Mask 2 = Time Offset 3 = Router 4 = Time Server 7 = Log Server 6 = Domain Name Server 66 = TFTP Server Name 67 = Bootfile name 122 = CableLabs Client Configuration Define a Policy for the CM , which will provide parameter Request list Remark : If the option 122 is notprovided to, the MTA part will be disabled . The paragraph [option 122] describes how to set this option .
dhcp-lease-time is active by default and set to 604800 seconds, which is the number of seconds in one week. routers is the IP address of the CMTS cable interface, in this case 10.0.35.1 time-offset of the CM from Universal Coordinated. This is used by the CM to calculate the local time, in order to time-stamp error logs.= 2 time-servers IP address for the ToD server, which is 10.0.14.253
o o
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o o o o o o
log server 10.0.14.253 hostname:CM-part domain name: voipnet.com option 122: 01:04:0a:00:0e:fd, the IP address of the DHCP packet-siaddr is the IP address of TFTP server, which is 10.0.14.253. packet-file-name is the DOCSIS configuration file. This file should reside in the tftpboot directory of the TFTP server.=Bootfile name
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Your (client) IP address: 10.0.35.231 (10.0.35.231) Next server IP address: 10.0.14.253 (10.0.14.253) Relay agent IP address: 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1) Client MAC address: Broadban_40:95:53 (00:11:e3:40:95:53) Server host name not given Boot file name: Rennes_mgcp_basic1.BIN Magic cookie: (OK) Option 53: DHCP Message Type = DHCP ACK Option 54: Server Identifier = 10.0.14.253 Option 51: IP Address Lease Time = 7 days Option 1: Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Option 4: Time Server = 10.0.14.253 Option 2: Time Offset = 2 seconds Option 3: Router = 10.0.35.1 Option 6: Domain Name Server = 10.0.14.253 Option 7: Log Server = 10.0.14.253 Option 15: Domain Name = "cmserv2.voipnet.com" Option 122: CableLabs Client Configuration (41 bytes) Suboption 1: TSP's Primary DHCP Server: 10.0.14.253 (4 bytes) Suboption 3: TSP's Provisioning Server: CMSERV2.VOIPNET.COM (21 bytes) Suboption 6: TSP's Kerberos Realm Name: BASIC.1 (9 bytes) Option 12: Host Name = "MTA409553"
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1 ) CM configuration file. You must define a private TLV 168 and 169, respectively the registration parameter in relation with the SIP server, and the Digitmap in the configuration file. 2 ) CM and MTA configuration file.(the most currently used). If you use this method of provisioning , you must define one CM configuration file and one MTA configuration file.CM configuration file can contain the TLV 25 = 2 in order to force this kind of provisioning with two bootfiles one for CM and the other for MTA. 3 )Web Page (using CM configuration File) In this case you must define only the TLV 170 in the CM configuration file. You need to define the option 122 in the DHCP setting for the Cable modem part, with the sub-option1. This option 122 is required to have a second Discover sent by the MTA part.
VSIF 168 SIP related server ip , username and password for proxy authentication .You must specify this VSIF if you want to make a phone call with proxy server. Format: proxy ip|registrar ip|log ip|PhoneExt1|password1| PhoneExt2|password If you want to specify the port number, you can append the ':' at the end of IP then assign the port number. 10.6.64.102:5060|10.6.64.102:5060|10.6.64.3|1001|sip| proxy ip : 10.6.64.102 ,port 5060 registrar ip : 10.6.64.102 ,port 5060 log ip : 10.6.64.3 Phone number for line 0 : 1001 , if the MTA has two ports , the line 1 will be 1002 . 10.6.64.102:5060|10.6.64.102:5060|10.6.64.3|1001|sip||1002|sip
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By default if you don't define the VSIF 169 in the configuration file ,the number that you can dial are the following : DigitMap: xxxxxxxx|xx+*|xx+#|*6[0189]|*7[0-35]|*74xxxxxxxx Examples of setting TLV 169 With this example you are allowed to dial a number of 10 digits.( 1 zero and 9 digits) DigitMap: 0xxxxxxxxx
HEX translation to VSIF 169: 30.78.78.78.78.78.78.78.78.78 . This translation is sometime need .
0 Local operator 00 Long-distance operator xxxx Local extension number (starts with 1-5) 11x Service number 110 112 113 3xxxxxxx Local number 0046xxxxxxxxx The number to Sweden for example 91xxxxxxxxxx Long-distance number 9011 + up to 15 digits International number DigitMap : 0+T|00+T|[1-5]xxx|11[0-3]|3xxxxxxx|0046xxxxxxxxx|91xxxxxxxxxx|9011x+T
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Main {
NetworkAccess 1; MaxCPE 8; UsPacketClass { ClassifierRef 1; ServiceFlowRef 2; ActivationState 1; IpPacketClassifier { DstPortStart 5060; DstPortEnd 5070; } } UsPacketClass { ClassifierRef 2; ServiceFlowRef 2; ActivationState 1; LLCPacketClassifier { EtherType 0x030f16; } } DsPacketClass { ClassifierRef 3; ServiceFlowRef 4; ActivationState 1; IpPacketClassifier { DstPortStart 5060; DstPortEnd 5070; } } UsServiceFlow { UsServiceFlowRef 1; QosParamSetType 7; SchedulingType 2; } UsServiceFlow { UsServiceFlowRef 2; QosParamSetType 7; SchedulingType 2; TrafficPriority 3; } DsServiceFlow { DsServiceFlowRef 3; QosParamSetType 7; } DsServiceFlow
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{ DsServiceFlowRef 4; TrafficPriority 4; QosParamSetType 7; } GlobalPrivacyEnable 0; VendorSpecific { VendorIdentifier 0x001095; GenericTLV TlvCode 25 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x02; GenericTLV TlvCode 71 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x02; GenericTLV TlvCode 74 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x01;
} }
tmmEmtaSipEndPointProxyAddress .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.1.1 10.0.14.250 tmmEmtaSipEndPointProxyAddress .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.1.2 10.0.14.250 tmmEmtaSipEndPointProxyPortRemote .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.2.1 5060 int tmmEmtaSipEndPointProxyPortRemote .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.2.2 5060 int tmmEmtaSipEndPointProxyUsername .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.3.1 3001 string tmmEmtaSipEndPointProxyUsername .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.3.2 3002 string tmmEmtaSipEndPointProxyPassword .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.4.1 test string tmmEmtaSipEndPointProxyPassword .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.4.2 test string tmmEmtaSipEndPointRegistrarAddress .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.6.1 10.0.14.250 tmmEmtaSipEndPointRegistrarAddress .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.6.2 10.0.14.250 tmmEmtaSipEndPointRegistrarPortRemote .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.7.1 5060 int tmmEmtaSipEndPointRegistrarPortRemote .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.1.1.7.2 5060 int tmmEmtaSipDeviceDigitMap .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.2.4.0 xxxx|xx+*|xx+#|*6[0189]|*7[0-35]|*74xxxx string tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingUnconditionnal .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.3.1 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingUnconditionnal .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.3.2 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingOnBusy 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.1.1 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingOnBusy 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.1.2 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingOnNoAnswer 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.2.1 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingOnNoAnswer 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.2.2 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallTransfert 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.4.1 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallTransfert 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.4.2 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallReturn 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.5.1 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallReturn 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.5.2 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallWaiting 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.6.1 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallWaiting 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.6.2 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallWaitingEnableCode 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.7 *43# string tmmEmtaSipCallWaitingDisableCode 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.8 *19# string tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingUnconditionnalCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.5 *21* string tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingUnconditionalDisableCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.12 #21# tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingOnBusyEnableCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.3 *22* string tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingOnBusyDisableCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.10 #22# string tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingOnNoAnswerEnableCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.4 *23* string tmmEmtaSipCallForwardingOnNoAnswerDisableCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.11 #23# tmmEmtaSipCallForwardDisableCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.1 #66# string tmmEmtaSipCallReturnCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.6 *44* string tmmEmtaSipCallRedialCode .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.9 *33* string tmmEmtaSipPerCallCLIREnableCode 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.13 *92 string tmmEmtaSipPermanentCLIREnableCode 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.14 *93 string tmmEmtaSipPermanentCLIRDisableCode 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.4.15 *94 string tmmEmtaSipCallWaitingAndThreeWayType .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.14.1 1 int tmmEmtaSipCallWaitingAndThreeWayType .1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.4.3.1.14.2 1 int
string string
string
string
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Remarks : The telephony feature bellow have to be enable and ( customized if you want ) to be use . see the example-mta.bin
Call Forwarding -On busy Call Forwarding - On answer Call Forwarding Unconditional Call waiting CLIP display Number Call transfert CLIR - per call CLIR - permanent Stutter dial tone Call Return Call redial Call three party
You can manage the Cable modem from the RF side. The default page (for http://IP address of cable modem) is BASIC page, you must used blank username & static password ("admin") to access to it, then use password of the day to access toAdvanced & TechSupport pages. The password of the day is given with the executable Thomson-POTD-ver5.exe Note : use VSIF170 to enable/disable the SIP page in Advanced Group. Default setting is disabled. VSIF170=1 [enable] We do not recommend to set VSIF = 168 and 169 in this case, its not compatible with VSIF 170.
GlobalPrivacyEnable 0; VendorSpecific { VendorIdentifier 0x001095; GenericTLV TlvCode 170 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x01; }
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The Thomson PoD Tool is a Windows application capable of creating the encrypted seed and PoD for any given date. The Thomson PoD Tool takes the following as arguments: Start Day (yyyy.mm.dd), End Day (yyyy.mm.dd) and Seed. The PoD Tool also has two buttons: 'Generate PoD' and 'Encrypt Seed'. 'Generate PoD' creates a unique PoD for every day covered by the start and end days. 'Encrypt Seed' encrypts the seed for use in the device configuration file settings. Make sure to uncheck Use Default Seed if something other than thomson is to be used as the PoD seed. If Use Default Seed is checked, thomson will be used and the text in the Seed field will be ignored. Note that the PoD is the hex string following the date. There will be no spaces in the resulting PoD or Encrypted Seed. Run the executable file : Thomson_PoD_Tool_1_2.exe
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Then click on save valuebutton.The MTA immedialty resets, and sends a Register message to the SIP server.
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The call agent server is defined by the VSIF 21 and ports by VSIF 22 and 23 See VSIF list for reference [Annexe 1]. Example .
{ NetworkAccess 1; MaxCPE 8; UsPacketClass { ClassifierRef 1; ServiceFlowRef 2; ActivationState 1; IpPacketClassifier { DstPortStart 2427; DstPortEnd 2429; } } UsPacketClass { ClassifierRef 2; ServiceFlowRef 2; ActivationState 1; LLCPacketClassifier { EtherType 0x030f16; } } DsPacketClass { ClassifierRef 3; ServiceFlowRef 4; ActivationState 1; IpPacketClassifier { DstPortStart 2427; DstPortEnd 2429; } } UsServiceFlow { UsServiceFlowRef 1; QosParamSetType 7; SchedulingType 2; } UsServiceFlow { UsServiceFlowRef 2; QosParamSetType 7; SchedulingType 2; TrafficPriority 3; } DsServiceFlow Main
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{ DsServiceFlowRef 3; QosParamSetType 7; } DsServiceFlow { DsServiceFlowRef 4; TrafficPriority 4; QosParamSetType 7; } GlobalPrivacyEnable 0; VendorSpecific { VendorIdentifier 0x001095;
25 21 23 22
24 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x05; 51 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x28; 106 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x01; 107 TlvString "test"; /* tlv length = 4 */ 108 TlvString "test"; /* tlv length = 4 */ 71 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x02; 74 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x01;
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Only specific Thomson vsif are detailed here VendorSpecific { VendorIdentifier 0x001095; GenericTLV TlvCode 71 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x02; GenericTLV TlvCode 74 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x01; GenericTLV TlvCode 67 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x05;
- MTA configuration file Remind that :If you use a Packetcable SW, use cable labs mib (4491).If you use a Europacketcable SW, use tcomlabs mib (7432). - Example with Packetcable SW
pktcMtaDevEnabled .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.2.1.1.1.7.0 1 int pktcMtaDevRealmOrgName-1 .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.2.1.1.3.16.1.4.80.75.84.67.46.81.79.83.84.69.75 CableLabs string pktcNcsEndPntConfigCallAgentId-1 .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.2.2.1.2.1.1.1.9 cmserv2.voipnet.com string pktcNcsEndPntConfigCallAgentId-2 .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.2.2.1.2.1.1.1.10 cmserv2.voipnet.com string pktcMtaDevCmsKerbRealmName .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.2.1.1.3.17.1.2.99.109.115.101.114.118.50.46.118.111.105.112.110.101.1 16.46.99.111.109 PKTC.QOSTEK string pktcMtaDevCmsIpsecCtrl .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.2.1.1.3.17.1.10.99.109.115.101.114.118.50.46.118.111.105.112.110.101. 116.46.99.111.109 2 int ifAdminStatus-7 .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.9 1 int ifAdminStatus-8 .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.10 1 int pktcMtaDevProvConfigHash .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.2.1.1.2.7.0 A4846A7A57F8C97CCC4ED5454E7E9CD53AD00BCA octetstring
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The THG520 is provisioned with two-config files see paragraph 5.3.1. The TFTP server will provide the second bootfile directly (BASIC mode SEC) or indirectly using the process snmp server, which informs the CM to download the bootfile for MTA part through the TFTP server (HYBRID mode SEC). All information are provided by the option 122 defined for the MTA part : Option 122: Suboption 1: TSP's Primary DHCP Server: 10.0.14.253 (4 bytes) Suboption 3: TSP's Provisioning Server: CMSERV2.VOIPNET.COM (21 bytes) Suboption 6: TSP's Kerberos Realm Name: BASIC.1 (9 bytes)
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6. Provisioning Mode
6.1. BASIC.1
If the DHCP option 122 sub-option 6 value is BASIC.1 the MTA Must execute the Basic flow , without the provisioning complete SNMP INFORM
6.2.
BASIC.2
If the DHCP option 122 sub-option 6 value is BASIC.2 the MTA Must execute the Basic flow , with the provisioning complete SNMP INFORM
6.3.
HYBRID.1
If the DHCP option 122 sub-option 6 value is HYDRID.1 the MTA Must execute the Hybrid flow , without the provisioning complete SNMP INFORM
6.4.
HYBRID.2
If the DHCP option 122 sub-option 6 value is HYDRID.2 the MTA Must execute the Hybrid flow , with the provisioning complete SNMP INFORM
6.5.
The Secure Flow is supported by PacketCable MTAs.The Secure Flow supports Kerberos mutual authentication between the MTA and the provisioning system, as well as Kerberized SNMPv3 messaging.
6.6.
Basic .1 1 define the option 122 for the MTA Part as below Suboption 1 = 10.0.14.253 (Primary DHCP server) Suboption 3 = 10.0.14.253 (Provionning SNMP Server) Suboption 6 = BASIC.1( Kerberos realm) Hybrid.2 1 define the option 122 for the MTA Part as below Suboption 1 = 10.0.14.253 Suboption 3 = 10.0.14.253 Suboption 6 = HYBRID.2
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7. Option 122
Remminder of option 122
Thomson lab has developed a Windows application stringer.exe which will help you to set the option 122 ,
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The option 122 is mandatory in the DHCP offer to the CM , that will enable the MTA provisioning .(at least define the suboption-1) And then the sub-option 1-3-6 are required for the MTA part . Examples : For CM provisioning define : Option 122: Suboption 1: TSP's Primary DHCP Server: 10.0.14.253 For the MTA provisioning define : Option 122: Suboption 1: TSP's Primary DHCP Server: 10.0.14.253 (4 bytes) Suboption 3: TSP's Provisioning Server: PROVSERV.VOIPNET.COM (21 bytes) Suboption 6: TSP's Kerberos Realm Name: BASIC.1 (9 bytes) Somtines you have to set the option in HEX format in the DHCP configuration For CNR the option will be
option 122: 01:04:0A:00:0E:FD:03:17:00:08:70:72:6F:76:73:65:72:76:07:76:6F:69:70:6E:65:74 :03:63:6F:6D:06:09:05:42:41:53:49:43:01:31:00
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9. Troubleshouting
9.1. Leds behavior and troubleshouting
The following illustrations show the front panel of the TWG850 and THG520 models:
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For the following items , we willdescribe start up.and running cases. the Start up process is always based on the five first leds (from right to left ) for DOCSIS part and the the two last leds for the Packetcable part . Steps eCM Startup Operation-DS Tuning
Flashing
What I am doing 1.Scanning for DOCSIS Downstream (DS) Frequency 2.Listening for SYNC
1.SYNC Completed 2.Listening to UCDs (learn US channels) 3.Listening to MAPs (learn US TX slots) 4.Talk with CMTS
If Unsuccessful
Flashing
1.Getting Time and Date 2.Downloading Configuration file 3.Apply filtering and settings based on configuration file 1.Registering with CMTS .and base line Privacy initilizing
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1.Completed Startup and registered with the CMTS ONLINE CONNECTION 1.eMTA portion of the EMTA requesting an IP address from DHCP
Flashing 4 LEDs on Solid
Flashing
4 LEDs on Solid
1.The eMTA talks through The CMTS to the Provisioning Server to obtain its config file 1.Sent a Restart message (RSIP) MGCP or Register Message for SIP protocol 2.Announcing that an endpoint needs service established 1.Telephony online with Dial tone present
Flashing
4 LEDs on Solid
LEDs on Solid
Flashing
1.EMTA is communicating with the Call Agent of OffHook status change 2. Call Agent creates connection And tells EMTA to produce Dial-tone
Special Case
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NO service Operation
Wink
Network Acces Set to Zero NACO = Off CM isnt authorized on operator network BPI unauthorized (when BPI is On )
Three seconds ON forwarded by a flash OFF SW download Operation A software download and while updating the Flash Memory Flash from right to left
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9.2.
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2 ) Or use the Swith mode TLV 222 in CM config file to change the Mode by web page.
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222
Decimal
CM/Bridge/CH mode switching control webpage 0 : The web page is not displayed (default value) 1 : The web page is displayed and we have the choice between CM or RG 2 : The web page is displayed and we have the choice between CM or RG or CH1.0/1.1 3 : The web page is displayed and we have the choice between CM or RG or CH1.0 or CH2.0
Only specific Thomson vsif are detailed here VendorSpecific { VendorIdentifier 0x001095; GenericTLV TlvCode 222 TlvLength 1 TlvValue 0x02; }
Secure Easy Setup. Not yet implemented but still in progress , the feature will simplify the setup of security between the Acces Point (TGW580 ) and the PC card of your computer .
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Double SSID (Guest SSID) The TGW 850 offer the possibility to have a second SSID.
Remote acces you have to enable the remote config management by Advanced menu on the TWG850 before . And then you can have access to the web page by http://[Wan IP]:8080
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16
(Decimal value) 22=0x16 : MTA Telephony Service Provider Root CA Certificate This setting is used to set the IP address of a TFTP server used to download new MTA digital certificates to the EMTA. Example: c0.a8.10.23 = 192.168.16.35 This field is used to load new SPRCA if the previous SPRCA were loaded before the date/time specified in this field. When SPRCA are loaded the current date/time is saved with the certificates. To re-load certificates one additional time specify this VSIF to be the current system date/time and reboot the EMTA. New certificates will be loaded and the new certificate loading date/time will be updated in the EMTA. Future reboots will not reload certificates unless the value in this VSIF is changed. To force certificate installation at boot time specify FF.FF.FF.FF. This value will cause SPRCA to be loaded each time the EMTA is re-booted. The format is Year, Month, Day, Hour: Example 02.11.20.00 Load new certificate if the previous certificates were loaded before 2002, November, 20, 00 hour. The file name of Telephone Service Provider Root CA certificate to install. Up to 31 characters can be used in VSIF 19.
17
0.0.0.0
18
None
hex.hex. hex.hex
19
21
ca@[0.0.0. 0]
ASCII String
Specifies the IP Address or FQDN of the Call Agent. If IP format is used, [ and ] MUST be included. Example: ca@mso.net ca@[10.10.10.1] The UDP port number to receive MGCP/NCS messages from the Call Agent. 2427 is expressed as hex.hex (18.1b) The UDP port number for the call agent to receive MGCP/NCS traffic from the MTA. 2727 is expressed as hex.hex (1b.1b)
22
2427
hex.hex
23
2727
hex.hex
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24
decimal
0: Undefined 1: Broadcom simple call agent or generic NCS call agent 2: Sonus 3: TollBridge 4: Syndeo 5: Standard PacketCable Call Agent (Default) 6: Commatch 7: General Bandwidth 8: Nuera v5.2 9: Neura GR-303 10: HuaWei 11: Xener 12: ZTE 14: Siemens MIB Name: tmmMtaDevCmsVendor OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.1.0 (MTA config file)
25
Provisioning Mode
decimal
26
DQOS Mode
decimal
0: Full PacketCable Secure Provisioning 1: Single DOCSIS config file provisioning of CM and MTA 2: Dual File Provisioning using both DOCSIS and MTA config files without Kerberos Security 3: Same as 2 but force to run the SNMP mode even the Ip/Filename exists in DHCP offer MIB Name: tmmCmMtaProvisioningMode OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.1.5.0 (CM config file) This setting controls the DQOS mode used for RTP/RTCP voice traffic 0 (default value): Use DQoS for both upstream and downstream. 1: Use Best Effort service for both upstream and downstream 2: Use DQoS for upstream traffic, use Best Effort for downstream traffic Enable/Disable Per Endpoint by CM config file VSIF 0: Enable 1: Disable telephone line 1 Note: Endpoints that are not provisionined in the call agent should be disabled to prevent RSIP message traffic for the endpoint. Enable/Disable Per Endpoint by CM config file VSIF 0: Enable (Default) 1: Disable telephone line 2 Note: Endpoints that are not provisionined in the call agent should be disabled to prevent RSIP message traffic for the endpoint.
27
Line1 Disable
decimal
28
Line2 Disable
decimal
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29
decimal
Enable Payload Header Suppression for upstream RTP traffic. 0: Disable (Default) 1: Enable 2: Only in the upstream direction 3: Only in the downstream direction Note: PHS is not supported by all CMTS vendors MIB Name: tmmMtaDevPhsMode OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.3.0 (MTA config file) Enable/Disable echo cancellation for all calls 0: Enable (Default) 1: Disable This setting is used to detect that RTP packets have not been received for a timeout period. If the timeout period is reached and no RTCP packets have been received, the calls will be disconnected. This feature can be used to stop billing for an abnormally terminated call. 0 indicates that this feature is disabled. 1-9 indicates number of seconds of no RTCP packets to force disconnect Set which G.711 companding law should be used. 0: PCMU(u-Law)(Default) 1: PCMA( a-Law) In band DTMF tone transmission 0 : Disable (Filter DTMF tones and use DTMF relay via RTP Event)Out of Band 1: Enable (Send DTMF tones)(Default)In band 0: Restrict software downloads and don't accept unsigned images without CVC (Default) 1: allow software download without CVC (as in DOCSIS 1.0), 6 bit field to set the value of the diff-serve byte for transmitted MGCP packets To set the diff-serve byte to 0x80 in outgoing packets, set this field to 0x20 0x80 = 1000 0000 (binary) Remove the two Lest Significant Bits, 10000000 = 0x20 6 bit field to set the value of the diff-serve byte for transmitted RTP packets To set the diff-serve byte to 0xA0 in outgoing packets, set this field to 0x28 0xA0 = 1010 0000 (binary) Remove the two Lest Significant Bits, 10100000 = 0x28 Pls note , the t: in Local Connection Option has higher priority than this setting.
34
decimal
35
decimal
36
decimal
37
decimal
38
decimal
51
Hex
52
Hex
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53
Hex
6 bit value to set the value of the diff-serve byte for transmitted RTP packets To set the diff-serve byte to 0xA0 in outgoing packets, set this field to 0x28 0xA0 = 1010 0000 (binary) Remove the two Lest Significant Bits, 10100000 = 0x28 MIB Name: tmmMtaDevRtcpTosValue OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.7.0 (MTA config file) This setting is used to disable the MTA function and use the EMTA as a data only modem. 0: Enable (Default) 1: Disable MIB Name: tmmCmMtaDevice OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.1.1.0 (CM config file)
54
MTA Enable/Disable
55
Hex.Hex
Minimum time in milliseconds to detect hook flash. Shorter loop current breaks will be ignored. Hex.Hex (=Hex*100+Hex) ; EX. 1210ms = (0c.0a)
56
Hex.Hex
Maximum time in milliseconds to detect hook flash. Longer loop current breaks will be interpreted as onhook. Hex.Hex (=Hex*100+Hex) ; EX. 1210ms = (0c.0a) When a call agent does not respond to MGCP/NCS messages, several retries and timeout periods are used to try to reestablish communications. If all retries fail and no backup call agent is available the call agent is declared unreachable. This setting is used to specify the number of times to ignore an unreachable Call Agent before disconnecting a telephone line and recovering resources and existing DQOS sessions. Example: 0: (Default) Once all retries are exhausted on a call agent and it is declared un-reachable, disconnect any existing telephone call in progress on this endpoint, recover resources and tear down DQOS sessions. 2: Ignore the first 2 times that the call agent becomes un-reachable and continue any phone calls in progress on this endpoint while attempting to reestablish communications with the call agent. DESCRIPTION "This object represents a ring cadence in bit string format to define the cadence for R0. The ring cadence representation starts with the first 1 in the pattern (the leading 0s in the MSB are padding and are to be ignored). Each bit represents 100ms of tone; 1 is tone, 0 is no tone. 60 bits are used for cadence representation, LSB 4 bits are used for representing repeatable characteristics. 0000 means repeatable, and 1000 means non repeatable. Example: The hex representation of a ring cadence of 0.5 secs on; 4 secs off; repeatable would be: 0x1F.00.00.00.00.00."
59
decimal
60
R0 Cadence
hex string
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61
Rg Cadence
hex string
63
MediaSecDisable
decimal
Use to disable Media Security for Voice Calls 0: Enabled if supported by Call Agent (Default) 1: Media Security Disabled MIB Name: tmmMtaDevMediaSecurityAdvertise OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.4.0 (MTA config file)
64
decimal
This VSIF is used to allow the MTA to be enabled when the Cable Modem accepts a DHCP offer without the PacketCable DHCP option (122). If the first 3 DHCP offers do not contain the Pktc option these DHCP offers will be rejected to comply with the PacketCable spec. If the 4th DHCP offer does not contain option 122 it will be accepted by the Cable Modem. Normally the CM will disable the MTA if the CM accepts a DHCP offer without the Pktc option. If this VSIF parameter is set to 1 or 2, the CM will allow the MTA to operate without the Pktc DHCP option 122. This mode will allow the EMTA to operate with provisioning servers that do not support option 122. This VSIF parameter is stored in the modem in NonVol memory and becomes the default for operation during the next boot time. 0: Require Pktc DHCP option 122. Disable MTA if 4 DHCP offers to the CM do not contain the Pktc DHCP option 122. 1: Enable MTA without the Pktc option. (The Initial boot will require 4 DHCP offers to comply with the PacketCable spec) 2: Require old Pktc DHCP option (177) (The initial boot will require 4 DHCP offers to comply with the PacketCable spec) 3: Determined by ProvType(VSIF-25) , this is for backward compatible and default setting. If VSIF-25=0 , the this VSIF is set automaticlly as 0. This is for current PacketCable Spec. If VSIF-25 is 1 or 2 , the this VSIF is set automaticlly as 1 for minimun requirement for DHCP options. MIB Name: tmmCmMtaDhcpPktcOption OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.1.6.0 (CM config file)
65
MWD Configuration
10 sec
Hex.Hex
Time in seconds to configure the MWD. Hex.Hex (=Hex*100+Hex) ; EX. 600s = (06.00) 0: 1: Use Japanese tones on the country, Japan Use US tones tone on the country, Japan
66
UStonesInJap
decimal
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67
decimal
Set country specific telephone line parameters: 0: NORTH_AMERICA 1: JAPAN 2. UK 3: SWEDEN 4: GERMANY 5: FRANCE 6: TR57 7: BELGIUM 8: FINLAND 9: ITALY 10 : ETSI 11 : NETHERLANDS 12 : SWITZERLAND 13 : BRAZIL 14 : DENMARK 15 : HUNGARY 16 : CHILE MIB Name: tmmMtaDevCountryCode OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.5.0 (MTA config file)
68
decimal
0: Enable 1: Disable VSIF to not count MTA in Max-Count of CPEs (Time Warner Requirement) 0 Count MTA as a CPE (default) 1 Do not count MTA as a CPE MIB Name: tmmCmMtaCountMtaAsCpe OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.1.2.0 (CM config file) 0 - Use LocalconnectionOptions to enable DTMF relay 1 - Force enable of in-band RTP signaling without LocalConnectionOptions , this use 144,149,159 ,0~15 events as default. 0: Use the gate-id base on the configuration of provisioning mode.(default) GateID should default to enabled in mode 0 and default to disabled in mode 1 and 2. 1: Enforce the gate-id to create the DQoS. 2: Don't care the gate-id to create the DQoS. Will use gate-id if it is present , else create the DQoS without the gate-id MIB Name: tmmMtaDevRequireGateId OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.6.0 (MTA config file) 1 : Enable Docsis1.0+ mode. This enable will be ignored if the CM configuration file is DOCSIS1.1. 0: Disable Docsis1.0+ mode.
69
70
Enforce RFC2833
decimal
71
decimal
72
decimal
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73
0.0.0.0.0
decimal
0: Determined by ProvType.(backward compatible) This mode is designed for backward compatible.If ProvType is 0 , then it will follow PacketCable , the behavior is exactly the same as VSIF-73 is 1.If ProvType is 1 or 2 , then it will use the experience value , the behavior is exactly the same as VSIF-73 is 2. Pls note all the modules can be configured separately by sub-VSIF ! For example , if you want to PROV and NCS modules can meet the Time Warner special requirement , you should set VSIF-73 as 0.3.3.0.0. 1 : All follow the PacketCable Spec. 2: Field-ID1(Base on the past experience in the field. MayAdd more extra Field-ID for future field trial. ). The parameters list : DqoS : Max DS sustained rate(256k) DqoS : Min DS reserved rate(256k) DqoS : US tolerated grant jitter(5000us) DqoS : US tolerated polling jitter(5000us) DqoS : US nominal polling interval(period*1000us) NCS : b:AS parsing(NO) NCS : MWD(Set by VSIF-65) PROV : FQDN Format check(NO) 3 : TimeWarner-ID(Special Request by Time Warner) NCS : Enforce the dynamic payload type of NTE to 101. In general , this will not be a fixed value. This is generated dynamically from 96~127. NCS : Don't response the mptime in its local SDP. This is the workaround solution to avoid BTS to drop the "-" in mptime to cause 510 protocol error PROV : An inform to be sent after TFTP file download fails, and before returning to MTA-1. The format for this m+E46essage is the same as MTA-25 and returns ProvisionStatus 3 indicating failure. And the OID returned in MTA-25 is changed to the following: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.2.1.1.1.9 Ignore this (and any other MIB) that we don't understand. The SNMP inform status for MTA-25 should be "PassWithWarnings" (4) PROV : FQDN Format check(NO) CODEC : VAD(Disabled) 99 : Test ID(For interOp usage , may incorperate into formal ID if confirmed)
74
decimal
0 : no switch to BE if UGS fails. 1: allow to switch to primary SF. MIB Name: tmmMtaDevAllowBe OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.2.0 (MTA config file)
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75
decimal
0 : Enable power saving mode when AC power failed. 1 : Disable power saving mode when AC power failed. Description: - A calls B, conversation - C calls A, A hears call waiting tone - A switches to C (by pressing hook flash) - B is put on hold. The UGS service flow is still active for B but no data is flowing. After 300s the CMTS will delete the USG and B gets disconnected. 0) do nothing (default) 1) send silent RTP periodically 2) delete and setup connection 3) Share the same SID for the upstream SF per endpoint. This feature SHOULD only in the DOCSIS1.0+ mode 0 (default): follow e-docsis spec - apply IP filters to MTA 1: Do not apply IP filters to the MTA. Filters MUST NOT block traffic to the MTA.In this mode only apply the filters to the CPE (Ethernet port). MIB Name: tmmCmMtaApplyIpFiltersToMta OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.1.3.0 (CM config file) implemented as number of minutes to delay. Default, if VSIF not set, should be 30 seconds. So: <no setting> = 30 seconds, VSIF78=1 => 1minute, VSIF78=5 => 5minutes If VSIF-78 > 10 , it will be treated as 10mins(600secs). Descr: Modem/Fax/TDD Tone Detection Disable Format: decimal.decimal(1100Hz_disable.1400Hz_disable) Default: 0.0 Values: 0 - Enable Detection of the selected Tone 1 - Disable Detection of the selected Tone This setting controls the DC offset on the telephone loop during the Ring cycle.
76
decimal
77
decimal
78
30(sec)
decimal
79
0.0-
decimal.deci mal
80
controls the DC offset on the telephone loop during the Ring cycle
decimal
1: (Default) Balanced ringing - No Offset 2: Balanced with 16V offset (Tip pos) 100Vpp sine 16Vdc offset (Tip pos) 3: Balanced with 16V offset (Ring pos) 100Vpp sine 16Vdc offset (Ring pos) MIB Name; tmmMtaDevRingVoltageOffset OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.9.0 (MTA config file)
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82
decimal
This VSIF adjusts the ring waveform crest factor to one of the following possible values (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.414 (sine wave)) The default mode enables sine wave ringing signals. ID Crest Factor 0 : 1.0 1 : 1.1 2 : 1.2 3 : 1.3 4 : 1.414 (default) To use this VSIF setting set this value to 0,1,2,3 or 4" MIB Name: tmmMtaDevCrestFactor OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.2863.78.3.1.8.0 (MTA config file)
87
decimal
VSIF-87=0 enable ncs 100 message (Default-normal operation) VSIF-87=1 disable ncs 100 message Determine whether the IPV4 of the DHCP option 122-3 is valid or not . 0: Don't accept IPV4 format of DHCP-OPT-122-subopt-3 (Deafult) 1: Accept IPV4 format of DHCP-OPT-122-sub-opt-3 0: Force to use Test SPRCA 1: Use SPRCA inside NVRAM 2: Force to use REAL SPRCA 1 Enable console port and Telnet for Write access 2 Disable console port and telnet (default) set Telnet user name
88
DHCP-opt-122 subopt-3
decimal
89
SPRCA control
decimal
106
Telnet Control
decimal
107
string
ASCII
108
Telenet Password
string
ASCII
set Telnet password SIP configurations proxy ip|registrar ip|log ip|PhoneExt1|password1|PhoneExt2|password2 SIP DigitMap SIP configuration page control 0: hidden(default) 1: displayed on webpage SIP MTA configuration file encryption 0: disabled 1: enabled SIP DigitMapTimeout (tmmEmtaSipDeviceDigitMapTimeout: units milliseconds)
168 169
string string
ASCII ASCII
170
decimal
171
decimal
172
SIP DigitMapTimeout
5000
string
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173
decimal
MAC address in the SNMP Inform to provisioning server in EuroPacketCable 0: Not including MTA MAC address in the SNMP INFORM(default) 1: Including MTA MAC address in the SNMP INFORM VSIF-201 with value 0x00000800 to disable kBlockIpFragments., Change the default "kBlockIpFragments" value to be disabled in FirewallNonVolSettings CM/Bridge/CH mode switching control webpage 0 : The web page is not displayed (default value) 1 : The web page is displayed and we have the choice between CM or RG 2 : The web page is displayed and we have the choice between CM or RG or CH1.0/1.1 3 : The web page is displayed and we have the choice between CM or RG or CH1.0 or CH2.0
201
kBlockIpFragments.
0x0
Hex
222
decimal
223
decimal VSIF in classifier 0 : Work as normal classifier ( default value) 1 : Classify all traffic from the STB ( USB Port )
225
decimal
Reset CMCI interfaces when CM status become nonoperational due to a T4 Timeout or other events : 0 : not reset CMCI interfaces (Default) 1 : Reset CMCI interfaces
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ANNEXE . 2 Features
Status
Software
This page displays information on the current system software.
Connection
This page displays information on the status of the cable modem's HFC and IP network connectivity.
Password
This page allows configuration of administration access privileges and the ability to restore factory defaults to the system
Diagnostics
This page provides for ping diagnostics to the LAN to help with IP connectivity problems.
Initial Scan
To speed up the modem's first time startup, enter known downstream frequency and/or upstream channel ID information here. Then click the 'Apply and Reboot' button. The modem will start scanning the cable network beginning with the values supplied here.
Network
LAN
This page allows configuration and status of the optional internal DHCP server for the LAN.
WAN
This page allows configuration and status of the internal DHCP client for the WAN.
Computers
This page shows the status of DHCP clients and current system time.
Advanced
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Options
This page allows configuration of advanced features of the broadband gateway.
WAN Blocking Ipsec PassThrough PPTP PassThrough Remote Config Management Multicast Enable UPnP Enable
IP Filtering
This page allows configuration of IP address filters in order to block internet traffic to specific network devices on the LAN.
Enabled
MAC Filtering
This page allows configuration of MAC address filters in order to block internet traffic to specific network devices on the LAN.
: : :
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
: : :
00 00 00
Port Filtering
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This page allows configuration of port filters in order to block specific internet services to all devices on the LAN.
End Port
2955 65535 65535
Protocol
Both Both Both
Enabled
Forwarding
This allows for incoming requests on specific port numbers to reach web servers, FTP servers, mail servers, etc. so they can be accessible from the public internet. A table of commonly used port numbers is also provided.
Start Port
2955 0
End Port
2955 0
Protocol
Both Both
Enabled
Port Triggers
This page allows configuration of dynamic triggers to specific devices on the LAN. This allows for special applications that require specific port numbers with bi-directional traffic to function properly. Applications such as video conferencing, voice, gaming, and some messenging program features may require these special settings.
Protocol
Enable
End Port
0 0
End Port
0 0 TCP TCP
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Firewall
Web Content Filter
This page allows certain Web-oriented cookies, java scripts, and pop-up windows to be blocked by the firewall. A list of "trusted computers" can also be defined that are not subject to any filters configured. Specific Firewall features can also be enabled. It is highly recommended that the Firewall is left enabled at all times for protection against Denial of Service attacks. Go to the Parental Control page to block internet access to specific sites.
Local Log
This page allows configuration of Firewall event log reporting via email alerts and a local view of the attacks on the system.
Remote Log
This page allows optional configuration of events to be sent to a local SysLog server.
Parental Control
Basic Setup
This page allows basic selection of rules which block certain Internet content and certain Web sites. When you change your Parental Control settings, you must click on the appropriate "Apply", "Add" or "Remove" button for your new settings to take effect. If you refresh your browser's display, you will see the currently active settings.
Wireless
802.11b/g Basic
This page allows configuration of the Access Point parameters, including the SSID and channel number.
802.11b/g Privacy
This page allows configuration of the WEP keys and/or passphrase.
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Access Control
This page allows configuration of the Access Control to the AP as well as status on the connected clients.
Advanced
This page allows configuration of data rates and WiFi thresholds.
Bridging
This page allows configuration of WDS features.
Guest Network
This page allows configuration of a guest network. This page allows configuration of the Access Point parameters, including the Guest SSID and channel number.
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