Solution: PT - 2

1. (A)
Sol. Q
ST
= BV
0
l

C
Q = Q
ST
(1 e
t/RC
)
i =
dt
dQ
=
RC / t 0
e
RC
C V B

F = Bi

l =
RC / t
2
0
2
e
R
V B

Ans.
2. Sol. (D)
Since, cosu =
Z
R
=
Z
R
I
I
=
10
8
=
5
4
(Also cosu can never be greater than 1)
Hence (C) is wrong.
Also, Ix
C
> Ix
L
x
C
> x
L
.
Current will be leading.
In a LCR circuit
v =
2
R
2
C L
v ) v v ( +
=
2 2
8 ) 12 6 ( +
v = 10 ; which is less than voltage drop across capacitor.
3. Sol. (D) Initially the capacitor provide zero resistance. Therefore initial current is E / 2R.
Finally the capacitor provides infinite resistance, therefore final current is E / 2(R+r), assuming r be
the small resistance provided by the inductor.
Hence the best option is that after a long time in0terval current through battery will be less than
current through it initially.
4. Sol. (A) When the key is at position (2) for a long time ; the energy stored in the inductor is :
U
B
=
2
1
Li
0
2
=
2
1
.L.
2
2
R
E
|
|
.
|

\
|
= 2
2
2
R 2
. E . L
This whole energy will be dissipated in the form of heat when the inductor is connected to R
1
and no source is connected. Hence (A).
5. Sol. (A) i = i
0
(1 e
t/t
)
|e| = L
dt
di
=
t
0
Li
e

t

/t
.... (1)
also |e| = e
max
e

t

/t
.... (2)
From (1) and (2)
e
max
=
t
0
Li
t =
max
0
e
Li
=
6
2 ) mH 3 (
= 1 m/sec.
6. Sol. (C) i =
2 1
2 1
R R
2 2
+
c + c
=
2 1
R R +
c
Where c =
dt
d|
is the net emf in the circuit.
V
1
V
2
= (c iR
1
) ( c iR
2
)=
( )
2 1
1 2
R R
R R
+
c
7. Sol. (A) E =
dt
d|
=
dt
) b ( d B
= Bbv = B 2 10
2
20 = 0.40 B
At =
20
10 1
2

= 5 10
4
sec = 500 sec
t =
20
10 6
2

= 3 10
3
sec = 3000 sec
Ans. (C)
8. (C) Flux through a closed circuit containing an inductor does not change instantaneously.

|
.
|

\
|
R
E
L
=
4
L
(i) i =
R
E 4
Ans.
9. (C) The part above the long straight wire (a distance ba above it) cancels out contributions below
the wire (a distance ba beneath it). The flux through the loop is :
|
B
=
}

a
b a 2
0
r 2
i
.bdr =
|
.
|

\
|
t

b a 2
a
n
2
ib
0

10. Sol.(B) e =

. ) B v (
e = j

5 . ] ) k

5 j

4 i

3 ( i

[ + + e = 25 volt Ans.
11. (A) The flux in rectangular loop due to current i in wire is
| =
}
+
t
b d
d
0
x 2
i
a dx =
t 2
ia
0
n
d
d b +
Mutual inductance is
M =
i
|
=
t 2
a
0
n
d
d b +
Mutual inductance is proportional to a.
12 . Sol. (A) Rate of increment of energy in inductor =
dt
dU
=
dt
d

|
.
|

\
|
2
Li
2
1
= Li
dt
di
Current in the inductor at time t is:
i = i
0
) e 1 (
t
t

and
dt
di
=
t
0
i

t

t
e

dt
dU
=
t
0
Li

t

t
e
) e 1 (
t
t

dt
dU
= 0 at t = 0 and t =
Hence E is best represented by :
13. Sol.(A) If we consider the cylindrical surface to be a ring of radius R, there will be an induced emf
due to changing field.
}

d . E
=
dt
d|
= AA
dt
dB
E(2tR) = A
dt
dB
= t

R
2

dt
dB
E =
dt
dB
2
R
Force on the electron.
F = Ee =
dt
dB
2
eR

acceleration =
dt
dB
m
eR
2
1
As the field is increasing being directed inside the paper, hence there will be anticlockwise
induced current (in order to oppose the cause) in the ring (assumed). Hence there will be a
force towards left on the electron.
14. Sol. (B) Charge on the differential element dx, dq = dx .
Q

equivalent current di = f dq
magnetic moment of this element d = (di) NA (N = 1)
=
dx
Q
f
2
x

|
.
|

\
|
t
= }
t
=
}

0
2
0
dx x
Q f
d ; =
3
1
t fQ
2
....................Ans.
15. Sol. (A) B
H
= B cos u
B
V
= B sin u
B
H
= B
V
cot u.
16. Sol. (D) Since all the wires are connected between rim and axle so they will generate induced emf in parallel, hence
it is same for any number of spokes.
17. Sol. (B) A =
2
1
6 4
2
1
2 vt tan 37 vt
| = B A
e =
dt
d |
= + Bv
2

4
3
2t = iR'
i o t
p o t
2
P t
2
(parabolic variation)
18. Sol. (C) |
A
=
2
2 / 3 2 2
2
0
r .
) x R ( 2
R i
t
+ t
t
E
A
=
dt
d|
=
2
i
0
t
R
2
r
2
(3/2) (R
2
+ x
2
)
5/2
. 2x
E
A
is maximum when
dx
dE
A
= 0

dx
d

2 / 5 2 2
) x R (
x
+
= 0
or (R
2
+ x
2
)
5/2

2
x 5
(R
2
+ x
2
)
3/2
2x = 0
or, R
2
+ x
2
5 x
2
= 0
or, x =
2
R
Ans.
19. Sol. (B) When the switch is at position 1
U
B
=
2
1
Li
0
2
=
2
2
R 2
LE
Just after the switch is shifted to position 2, current I =
R
E
is flowing across the resistance.
Hence, at that instant P.d. across reisistance will be :
AV = IR =
R
E
.R = E
Hence (B).
20. Sol. (A) When switch K
1
is opended and K
2
is closed it becomes LC circuit so applying energy
conservation :
C 2
Q
2
0
=
2
1
Li
2
; Q
0
= C
eq
V =
2 1
2 1
C C
C C
+
V = (20 10
6
)
6
2 6
10 2 2
) 10 20 (

=
2
1
(0.2 10
3
) i
2
i = 1 A
21. (CD) 22. (ACD) 23. (BCD) 24. (BD) 25. (ABCD)
26. (ABD) 27.(BD) 28. (BC) 29. (BC) 30. (D)
31. (AC) 32. (ABCD) 33. (BC) 34. (ABC) 35. (AD)
36. (AB) 37. (ABCD) 38. (ABC) 39. (BD) 40 (D)
41. (ABC)
42. (B) 43. (A) 44. (C) 45. (B) 46. (D) 47. (A)
48. (A) 49 (B) 50. (B) 51. (A) 52. (B) 53. (A)
54. (B) 55. (A) 56. (C)
57. (A)-p, r, ; (B)-p, r, ; (C)-q, s ; (D)-p, q, r, s 58. (A)-q, s ; (B)-q, s ; (C)-r ; (D)-p, s
59. (A)-r ; (B)-r ; (C)-p, r ; (D)-p, s
60. (A)-q, r ; (B)-q, s ; (C)-p ; (D)-r 61. (A)-p, r ; (B)-p, q ; (C)-s ; (D)-p.