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4E/5N
4018/01

Additional Mathematics
PAPER 1 [80 marks]

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2007 Sept 2007

DURATION 2 hours
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Answer ALL the questions. Write your name, class and index number on every sheet of your answer paper. Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures,or 1 decimal in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 80. The use of electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate. You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs. DO not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

This question paper consists of 5 printed pages. Setter: ANG W K Vetter: FAM T S

[2]

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation


For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

x = Binomial Theorem

b b 2 4ac . 2a

(a + b )n

n n n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 + ... + a n r b r + ... + b n , 1 2 r n n!

where n is a positive integer and = r (n r ) ! r! .

2. TRIGONOMETRY Identities

sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1 sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A


Formulae for ABC

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C 2 2 2 a = b + c 2bc cos A 1 = bc sin A 2

[3]

1)

In a Mathematics class, of 33 students, 8 are boys.28 of them brought their textbooks It is given that = { all students in the class}, T = { students with textbooks} and B = { boys }. Let n(T B ) = x, i) Express n(T B ) in terms of x, ii) Find the smallest and largest values of x. [4] Solve the equation 6(32x 1) = 3(5x + 2) + 5x . . [4]

2) 3)

Given that y = 7 5x + 6x2 3x3, find dy i) dx ii) the value of k for which the line x + y = k is a tangent to the curve. 2 The position vectors relative to an origin O, of A and B are 3 14 and respectively and APB is a straight line. 9 i) Find AB and | AB | . 3 ii) Given further that AP = AB find the position vector 4 of P.

[5]

4)

[3]

[3]

5)

Given that y =

x 3x x 2

, show that

Hence or otherwise, evaluate

3x dy = dx 2 (3 x x 2 ) 3 4x dx (3 x x 2 ) 3

[6]

6)

Find the terms in x3 and x4 in the expansion of (3 -

x 6 ) in 3 ascending powers of x. Hence find the coefficient of x4 in the x x expansion of (1 - ) (3 - )6 2 3

[6]

[4]

7)

The functions f and g are defined for real values of x as follows : 2x + 3 ., x 1. f(x) = 2x 1 and g(x) = x 1 i) Find the composite function f (g(x)). ii) Find the inverse function g-1(x). iii) Evaluate g-1 f-1 ( -2). a) b) Solve the equation log3 (2x + 1) - log3 (x - 7) = 2 Given that log7 x2y = p and log7 x y2 = q find log7 3 xy in terms of p and q.

[2] [2] [2] [3] [4]

8)

9)

Find the coordinates of the turning points on the curve y = 2x3 + 3x2 - 12 x + 7 and determine the nature of these turning points. Sketch the curve y = 2x3 + 3x2 - 12 x + 7 a) b)

[5] [3]

10)

Given that x3 x2 2x 7 = x(Ax + B)(x + 1) + C for all values of x, evaluate A , B and C. The expression x3 +ax2 + bx +12 is exactly divisible by (x 1) and (x + 3). Find the value of a and of b and the remaining factor of the expression. Hence solve the equation x3 +ax2 + bx +12 = 0 Sketch on the same diagram, for 00 x 3600 the graph of y = 2 cos x 1 and the graph of y = -2| sin x| Hence state the number of solutions in the interval of the equation 2 cos x + 2| sin x| = 1 Given that x is measured in radians, find all the values of x between 0 and 4 for which ( 1 cos2x)(3 2sin2x) = 1

[3]

[5]

11)

i)

[4] [5]

ii)

[5]

12)

Answer any ONE of the following two alternatives.


EITHER i) The diagram shows part of a straight line 1 graph obtained by plotting against x2, y together with the coordinates of two of the points on the line. Express y in terms of x. [4]

ii)

The following table gives experimental values of two variables x and y which are known to be connected by the equation, y = axn, where a, and n are constants and that one value of y is inaccurate. x y 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.3 2.5 2.6 4.0 3.6 6.3 5.0

Plot lg y against lg x to obtain a straight line graph and use your graph to estimate the values of a and n. Hence correct the inaccurate value of y.

[7]

OR The displacement s m of a particle moving in a straight line measured from a fixed point O is given by s = t2 3t + 2 where t is the time in seconds from the start. Calculate i) its initial distance from O, [1] ii) its initial velocity and in which direction, [2] iii) its initial acceleration, [2] iv) the times when its passes through O and with what velocity, [4] v) when and where it is instantaneous at rest. [2]

The End

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