SHREE CHANAKYA EDUCATION SOCIETYS

INDIRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

Approved By AICTE New Delhi, DTE (MS) and Affiliated to Pune University ( Id-No. PU/PN/Engg/282/2007)

Department of Electronics &Telecommunication Engineering

Elective-I DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (404184) Assignment No.1

1. With the help of neat diagram explain various steps in image processing. 2. With reference to relation between pixel explain i) 4 Connectivity ii) 8 Connectivity iii) Mixed Connectivity Where is the concept of connectivity used in I.P.? 3. Explain in detail MTF for human vision. 4. Explain the following i) Mean,Standard Deviation and variance of image ii) SNR,PSNR Of imaged iii)Histogram of image 5. Explain briefly 8M 8M 8M

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i) Weber ratio ii) Mach band effect iii) Contrast sensitivity iv) Simultaneous contrast 6. Explain spatial resolution and gray level resolution in case of digital image. 7. Explain Human Visual System in detail. 8M 8M

Assignment No.2.
1.Briefly Explain following image enhancement method indicating their typical application area. i) Contrast stretching ii) Median filtering iii) Unsharp masking 2. What is color model? Explain HIS to RGB conversion. 3. Explain image enhancement in frequency domain 9M 9M 9M

4. Discuss various pseudo coloring techniques used for image enhancement .Give their application. 9M 5. Explain how power law transformation can be used for gamma correction. 8M

6. Justify the statement median filter is an effective tool to minimize salt & pepper noise considering the image. 8M

7.Perform histogram equalization of the image

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Containing gray levels for 0 to 7. Also draw the histogram before and after equalization. 8. Discuss various color models and their applications. 9. Explain image enhancement by contrast stretching 10. What is sharpening filter? Where it is required. 11. Compare i) Averaging filter ii) Median filter iii) Gaussian filter 8M 8M 8M 8M

Assignment No.3.
1. 2. 3. 4. What is KL transform?Discuss its properties & application Compare DFT &DCT What is DCT?Explain the different properties of DCT. With reference to 2D transform explain a) Basis image b)Symmetry c)Separability d) Energy compaction 8M 8M 8M 8M

5.Write a note on Haar Transform 6.Explain Walsh/Hadamard Transform 7. Give performance comparision of Different transforms

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Assignment No.4
1. Draw & Explain image compression model block diagram in detail 2. Compare predictive coding & transform coding for image compression 8M 8M

3. Discuss redundancies observed in an image. How we can exploit these redundancies for image compression. 8M 4. With a suitable example explain Arithmatic coding.Comapre it with Huffman coding. 8M 5.What are various data redundancies identified in an image?Explain. 6.Explain in brief lossless predictive coding with help of encoder & decoder. 7. What is JPEG?Explain image compression using JPEG. 8M 8M 8M

8.What is lossy compression and lossless compression?Give their performance parameters,applications,advantages and disadvantages. Whether JPEG compression standard is for lossy or lossless compression 8M

Assignment No. 5.
1. Explain Laplacian edge detector. Explain why LOG mark is preferred over Laplacian for edge detection. 8M 2. What is image thresholding explain local global and adaptive thresholding. 8M 3. Write a note on dilation and erosion? State application for both. 8M 4. Write a short note on chain code 8M 5. Explain edge detection procedure using gobel mark? Discuss the problem of edge detection in noisy image. 8M 6. A binary image X & structuring element B are given below 8M Perform y=X + B

7.Compare the performance of first and second derivative w.r.t. an image? Which one would you prefer for detecting edges?Why? 8M 8. What is Hough transform?How it is used for edge linking 9. What is morphological skleton operation?Explain 8M 8M

10. Explain segmentation using thresholding . What is global threshold and local threshold?How we can select threshold value for optimumsegmentation? 11. Explain segmentationusing region growing. 9M

Assignment No.6
1. Write a note on Gaussian low pass filtering for images 9M 2. Discuss application of image processing for biometric security system. 9M 3. Write short note on a) Image Degradative model. b) Restoration in image processing c) Fingerprint Recognition. 18M 4. Explain the difference between image enhancement and restoration?List various algorithm used for the processing in case of restoration. 9M 5. Explain the algorithm of character recognition in Image Processing. 9M 6. With the help of neat diagram explain iage degradation model. 5M 7. Write a note on Gaussian low Pass filtering for images. 5 8. Explain an algorithm for Fingerprint recognition in Image Processing 8M