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power. Or in other words, looking at wind power from the perspective of individual wind farmers incentives. Their first project studied the Over the past decade, the influence of wind power has grown, cur- impact of spatial wake externalities rently providing 3% of energy pro- generated by wind turbines. The duction in the United States. With basic idea is that up-wind wind this growth has come a demand for farms slow down the wind speed at information about the economics the down-wind wind farms. Kaffine behind wind energy. At the forefront explained that as wind production of producing this information is Dr. grows, this could become a seriDan Kaffine, associate professor ous issue. The idea there was to for the division of economics and bring classic externality analysis business and Chris Worley, a 2011 and put it into this new context of doctoral student. The two have wind energy. The second project considered spent the past six years applying spatial diversifimicroeconomic tech- The basic idea is that up- cation. One of the issues with niques to the a n a l y s i s o f wind wind farms slow down w i n d p o w e r is its intermitwind power. In that span, the wind speed at the down- tent. There is a lot of interest in the duo has wind wind farms. spreading wind published farms out in three papers space, and the idea being that based on their research. Their research began with a somewhere the wind is going to lingering interest expressed by Kaf- be blowing, so we can reduce the fine. One of the observations when volatility of wind power if we spatially I came here six years ago was that diversify. We argue that this is true, there wasnt a lot of economic re- but that private wind developers search on wind power at the time... wont do this on their own. Kaffine it seemed like a good area to dig into and Worleys second paper argues and look at some of the economics that to avoid the problem of private wind farms clustering around jackassociated with wind power. Kaffine emphasizes that the link pot areas, other outside incentives between all three research papers is need to be created. the innovative approach of applying Continued at debate on page 3 microeconomic analysis to wind
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Cambridge, Massachusetts - Behavioral scientists have speculated that time may affect the extent to which people will cooperate with others in a given setting. For example, when a group of people were given 40 cents each and asked to contribute a certain amount to a group pool, their contribution depended on how much time they were given to think about it. Those who were told to decide how much they wanted to contribute in less than 10 seconds gave more than those who were told to make their decision after 10 seconds had passed. This correlation indicates that people tend to reconsider their willingness to cooperate if given time to think about their decision. The gut reaction tends toward generosity and general cooperation, while extended time to think tends to counteract that reaction.
Evanston, Illinois - The current methods of power production involve releasing massive amounts of energy in the form of waste heat. When a fuel is combusted, the primary byproduct of that chemical reaction is heat. The efficiency with which that heat is recovered and turned into usable energy represents the efficiency of the generation system. If a system could be found that turns waste heat back into usable energy, then far less money would be spent in the generation of that energy. This is the problem that researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois have been studying, and their most recent report details the success they have had in developing a material that efficiently converts heat into usable electricity. The material is known as Lead Telluride, and can convert heat to electricity with an efficiency of roughly 12-17%, which is comparable to industrial photovoltaic cells. Photovoltaic cells are the cells that convert light into electricity.
Frederick, Maryland - The origin of the striping pattern on household tabby cats has long puzzled geneticists and scientists. Recently the code was cracked by a group of geneticists working under the guidance of Stephen OBrien, who is now the head of the Theodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Informatics in St. Petersburg, Russia. The breakthrough occurred when the geneticists discovered that the genes responsible for the color variations are a genetic mutation. The color pattern they were most interested in was the blotchy pattern that looks like intertwined swirls, as this was originally thought to be a different species from the standard spotted cheetah. The mutation was passed from generation to generation, and eventually ended up in tabby cats. One other fact that the geneticists noted was that the color of the skin on the Cheetahs and the Tabbies did not change, but rather the color of the hair follicle itself.
London, England - Bumble Bees appear to move at random through flower patches when foraging for food and nectar, but what looks like randominity is actually the result of trial and error. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have studied the flight paths taken by Bumble Bees, and have found that the bees, over time, found the shortest, most efficient path between a group of flowers. The scientists involved in the study attached tiny radar transponders to the bees backs, which allowed them to track the movements. Over the course of a month, the bees all reduced their total distance traveled between five artificial flowers by roughly 75%. The bees had to build a mental map that allowed them to recall which flower was nearest the one they were currently on.
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Local News
A woman was killed by a tan or beige sedan in a hit-and-run crash on South Broadway early Sunday morning. Denver police, who are investigating the accident, report that the car was driving south on Broadway very rapidly away from the scene. In a separate incident, one motorcyclist died and another was hospitalized after a collision with a green Chevrolet Malibu at the intersection of East Quincy Avenue and South Reservoir Road 7:00 pm Saturday night. The two motorcyclists were thrown from their bike and taken to the hospital with serious injuries, where the driver died. Though the driver of the Malibu is cooperating, investigation continues. Western Weather Consultants earned a public hearing with the Colorado Water Conservation Board to renew their cloud-seeding permit. The company wants to renew its permit for five winters to perform cloud seeding for Denver Water, Colorado Springs Utilities and other clients. The company seeks to increase precipitation for farmers and ski resorts. GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney spoke at DEvelyn High School Sunday at 5 pm in a campaign stop in a critical swing state. Romney is under pressure from the GOP to focus on campaigning rather than fundraising. Fire crews in Boulder County spent more than four hours Sunday morning fighting a Rock Creek house fire. Despite their best efforts, authorities say the house was a total loss and investigators could not enter until it was deemed safe. One firefighter was injured fighting the blaze, but was released from the hospital within a few hours. The homeowners were safe, but their cats were not found.
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immediately, ratify a global treaty of biodiversity standards, and even go as far as starting up a new department in the government to regulate this. Consensus conferences have been used in Denmark for over a decade to help policy makers understand the views of ordinary citizens on complex policy topics. The use of short films and literature help educate participants to make informed decisions, and the group discussions help to solidify ideas and viewpoints. This gave ordinary citizens a chance to express their views and to see how other people around the world think about the same global issues. Look at biodiversity/wwviews. org for all the details from the days discussions.
rate was 87%. Only 40% of students graduate in 4 years, 67% graduate in 6 years (these numbers did not specify those with Co-ops, double majors or other factors). In comparison, similar schools such as MIT and Cal Tech have a retention well over 90%. Representatives shared their experience with Gardner and gave advice, such as more TAs in classes, keeping students on campus more so they become more involved, as well as offering an introductory class to different majors at Mines. Gardner also shared that in the near future, as a result of FACTIR, there will be a two hour seminar to bring upperclassmen, enthusiastic professors and others to freshmen to help re-excite them as to what engineers can do, after the difficult core classes. Trevor Crane, the Student Body Treasurer, announced that reallocations for clubs will occur in mid-October. The application process this year will occur entirely through Org Sync. He also showed a summary of the breakdown of the Associated Students Fee, the fee where the money for clubs and reallocation comes from. Alyssa Brown, At-Large Faculty, shared that the faculty is currently discussing the naming of colleges. She also announced an unprecedented 1700 applications received already from those interested in attending Mines, in comparison to the roughly 60 applications the school has received at this time last year. RTD routes are currently being re-configured to account for the new light rail station located near the Jefferson County Building, according to At-Large Institution, Josh Ho. Additionally, the school is discussing extending the pedestrian pathway from the Rec Center all the way to Araphoe between Marquez and the Green Center. Parking lot B next to Weaver and Maple could be gone as soon as next semester to make way for the construction of an additional residence hall. Half of lot E could be stripped to for a new Alumni building in the near future. If you have any questions or concerns for the Undergraduate Student Government, please contact your class president or stop by your classes office hours.
space and time and affect general relativity in higher dimensions. Hyper-dimensional gravity theory and non-gravitational gauge theory are dual ways to describe the same system. This means that black holes can be described by another system in fewer dimensions. Ergo, black holes are a hologram. Gravity can then be described by classical geometry without the help of quantum effects or string theory. Gravity is massively redundant, said DeWolfe. How can this apply to QCD? Irreversible processes correspond to things falling through a black holes horizon. When perturbed, the black holes response can be mapped as a dual fluid. The universal result a fluid with very low viscosity. At zero density, there is a crossover from protons to liberated quark-gluon plasma. At a finite density, the graph shows a first order phase transition similar to liquid/gas transitions that end on a critical point. This critical point has critical exponents obeying nontrivial scaling laws. Its always remarkable and gratifying to see black holes work in our graphs, said DeWolfe. DeWolfe raised questions among the audience, specifically that black holes may function as a hologram with strong interactions. He indicated further research was required in this area of string theory.
disappeared, the paper mused where they could have gone and whether it could be ensured that this would not happen again. Guy E. Juchem commented in The Colorado Transcript this week in 1916 on the disadvantages of the primary system. Obviously, it is the intention of the direct primary election law to give to the voters of the state the direct selection of candidates for public office, said Juchem. However, he felt that the law does not in any respect live up to its good intentions. He supported his argument by pointing out that in Jefferson County in 1912, 2213 votes were cast at the primaries, versus 4965 votes in the general election. In 1914, 2580 votes were cast at the primaries, versus 5177 votes in the general election.
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Marquez Hall
Grand openinG
Friday, SepteMber 28, 2012 4 6 p.m.; 16th & arapahoe Join the Mines community to celebrate the grand opening of the new home for our petroleum engineering department.
Marquez Hall has become a reality thanks to more than $27 million in philanthropic commitments from alumni and friends.
thus became Jupiter, the ruler of the heavens, and Saturn. Finally, the dimmest planet, the one which held close to the Sun and moved the fastest was the messenger, Mercury. For millennia, these were the only known planets, but as single deity monotheism overtook the diversity of polytheism, the godlike visage of the planets was lost with the only theistic aspect being the angels who continued to push them around on their meandering orbits. By the time of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, the laws of gravitation as well as motion had been postulated, and cherubs were no longer needed to explain the circular orbits of the heliocentric solar system, still an aspect of the ethereal realm remained veiled around the planets. Before close observation had taken place, the named planets retained some element of their former namesake. Were there life on Mars, it must have been violent and waring. The works of Ray Bradbury and Edgar Rice Burroughs reflect this as a cultural phenomenon. Venus was pictured to be a lush steamy planet, possibly with hyper intelligent beings. Even Jupiter retained an element of regality in the solar system and still does to this day. While the skies are not nearly as demon-haunted as humans once imagined them to be, there is possibility that god-like beings may exist. If we ever encounter any sort of extra-terrestrial life on their terms, the chance that they will be far beyond us in terms of technology is likely; to this extent they may have the powers that had been attributed to gods. By the time we ourselves come to explore beyond our family of planets, we may too be the gods to some other alien civilization.
(not pumpkin pie filling) 1 box of spice cake mix Directions: Preheat oven to 350F. Stir the pumpkin puree into the dry spice cake mix until fully mixed together. Fill 12 lined muffin cups 2/3 full. The muffins do not rise much in the oven, so the finished product will be similarly sized to the unbaked muffins. Bake the muffins at 350F for 18-22 minutes until a toothpick comes out clean. Enjoy!
WHITNEY WELCH / OREDIGGER
mines.edu giving.mines.edu
These delicious muffins are healthy and easy to make; they only require two ingredients! w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t
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stopping the Wildcats in the red zone four times in the first half, before pulling away late. The game was summed up in a single play when wildcat-formation quarterback Brian Bennett refused to let go of the ball on a handoff to Colt Lyerla, and the pair ran, arms locked, two yards for a touchdown. Meanwhile, the Big Ten Conference continued to slide. With Iowas loss to Central Michigan, the conference has recorded three losses to MAC teams this season. Notre Dame continued its evisceration of the Big Tens leading contenders, choking out Michigan 13-6. Three undefeated Big Ten teams remain in Minnesota, Northwestern, and Ohio State, and the Buckeyes are on probation and ineligible for the postseason. Unfortunately, this week there are very few games of national importance, barring the inevitable surprises. The rent-a-win phenomenon seems unlikely to go away anytime soon, as there is a lot of money to be made in schedule-filling exhibition games against no-name opposition. Fortunately, other annoying problems specific to college football are being remedied, most notably the elimination of the BCS rankings in favor of a four-team
playoff beginning in 2014. This is a change long overdue, and hopefully it will prevent the abuses and conflicts of interest that have plagued the current system. Boise State-style overachievers will have a broader opportunity to compete for a national title, and any step in that direction is progress. There is still a great amount of unsightly wrangling over bowl sites and procedures, but a selection committee is in the works and real, indisputable progress is being made. Hopefully the NCAA will take over college footballs upper echelon sometime soon; until then, a four-team playoff is the best we are likely to get. The Broncos have begun the Peyton Manning era with mixed but generally positive returns. Despite a poor first half against the Falcons, Manning has been solid overall, and is not too far off of his pre-injury form. Given the overall weakness of the AFC, the Broncos have to be considered serious Super Bowl contenders, as only the Patriots, Ravens, and Texans have shown any flashes of greatness this seasonand Baltimore and New England just suffered bad losses. Denver should cruise to the AFC West crown, and a playoff bye is not out of reach. The future is bright indeed at Mile High.
the 61st minute. This would prove to be the game winner as shot after shot by Mines missed its target. The Lady Orediggers had their best chances to tie the score up in the final ten minutes when a few Roadrunner fouls gave the Orediggers the majority of the possession. Mines final chance came on a free kick by Woodworth from just outside the penalty box. Her initial attempt hit the wall and after collecting her own rebound, her final shot just missed wide right as the clock expired. On the night, the Lady Orediggers outshot the Roadrunners 11-5 but simply could not find the back of the net. With her goal, Evans now has six on the year, which is tied for the team lead and third most in the RMAC. Woodworth recorded her fifth assist of the year in the contest as well. The Lady Orediggers now head on a three game road trip before returning to the CSM Soccer Stadium October 5 when they will host Regis University.
The Lady Orediggers followed up their dominating win Friday with a win Saturday over No. 18 Regis University, winning 25-13, 25-23, 20-25, and 25-10. Jackie Stabell recorded 19 kills in the match to lead the team with 32 kills over the twomatch weekend. With an impressive defense, Mines recorded two solo blocks and 20 block assists as a team, jumping out to a 2-0 lead in the match. After Regis won the third set, the team responded with an emphatic 15-point fourth game win. On the defensive end, Sarah Pekarak had 16 digs and Hannah Margheim 14 digs in holding Regis to .077 hitting percentage for the match. With both wins, Mines improved to 8-4 overall and 3-1 in the RMAC. Mines resumes their homestand Tuesday night at 6 p.m. against South Dakota School of Mines on Professor Night before heading out to face Black Hills State and Chadron State on the road.
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Geek Week
of the
made fun of me for it because they said it was an essential part of childhood that I missed out on. Why did you choose mechanical engineering as a major? I picked mechanical because it offered the greatest variety and the broadest spectrum of career paths. And it will be a good way to build an engineering and science background for my future. What kind of activities are you involved in outside of school? Im an officer in the Kayak Club, I do safety boating and that kind of stuff to get people involved in the club. I tutor at the high school and am starting this semester to tutor at the middle school. I am a member of SWE, SHPE which is the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers, and Im a member of Tau Beta Pi, which is the engineering honors society. What do you like to do for fun? I like kayaking and doing outdoor activities. I enjoy trying new outdoor sports, and over the last year Ive learned how to ski, kayak, and rock climb. I also enjoy tutoring middle school and high school kids, along
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It is that wonderful time of year when most Orediggers have begun their first run of tests and their grades begin to fall like the leaves off of the trees. In the midst of this chaos, The Oredigger caught up with junior mechanical engineer Jeryl Sandoval, who shared why she still enjoys this school and all of its geeky ways. What has been your favorite class and why? Modern physics, because it was interesting and it was cool to figure out how to comprehend / understand something you cant really see happening, but know it is because of physics. I also really enjoyed all of my math classes, especially Differential Equations and Calc 3. What makes you a geek? I love Yoda. I have a Yoda stuffed animal and think he is awesome. Also when my boyfriend and I were doing C++ homework, he kept saying char for character but all I could think of was Charizard (laughs). Also I didnt learn how to ride my bike until last year and a lot of my friends
with reading and yoga when Im not using my brain for school. What is you favorite thing about Mines? I like the fact that you can walk around campus and hear extremely nerdy conversations and its just the norm. I also love watching humans vs. zombies. Last year I saw some kid jump over the bush to avoid being eaten by the zombies, it was pretty funny. What is your least favorite thing about Mines? Leading up to a test, the whole experience is just way too stressful and having multiple tests in the same week or on the same day is just terrible. What is the nerdiest thing youve seen at mines? One time, my boyfriend and his roommates were all sitting around playing and discussing old school Pokmon games on their smart phones. Also the humans vs. zombies game on campus gets pretty nerdy; some of the kids get real into it. If you could have one superpower, what would it be? The ability to be like the guy from
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Question: Last Friday, people all over the United States were beginning to get the new iPhone. Is it worth the investment? -MT Answer: By the end of September 12, the date of the iPhone release, most of the western world had heard the details of the iPhone 5. Aesthetically, it was pretty much identical to the 4 and the 4s, Apple just decided to add a larger screen, a better camera, and faster processing on the phone. For the release price of $199, it is comparably priced compared to the release of the other iPhones, but that is still a considerable amount to spend if you already have the 4s. The incremental upgrades may not be worth $200 for just being able to have another inch of screen space, being able to do panoramic photos, and open apps a fractions of a second faster. However, public response was very positive. One would think that
I have a problem...
Dear Tex,
o p i n i o n / s a t i r e
Study Break
country. Ultimately, the investment will only be worth it if you feel like the iPhone can do $200 worth of things that your phone cannot, or if you feel that you will get $200 worth of attention if youre one of the trend-follower investors. I am sincerely disappointed that Apple has not developed some ground-breaking technology. I feel like a hologram Siri, a nuclear powered battery, and a 3D camera were well within their reach and they failed to capitalize on their opportunity. Maybe next time, Apple, but until then, continue to reap the rewards of incremental changes in products coinciding with an unparalleled increase in share price.
this could be just California hipsters and trend-followers hopping on the bandwagon, hoping to be seen tweeting on their new phone at the next granola and soy festival. However, the financial market responded positively as well. The release pushed Apples share price above $700 for the first time ever (just for reference, last year at this time it was about $400). So it was not just the people trying to be seen with the iPhone that were following Apple closely. Apple also sold out of their entire stock within the first hour or so of the release, leaving the rest of America waiting on a cargo ship from China. Needless to say, the United States is an iPhone addicted
Across 2. Object 7. Fitting 8. Contemptible 9. Former Man. Utd. player, joined Lazio in 2001 12. Carry 13. Sweetened porridge 15. Carousel 16. Likewise 17. Hikers hold-all 20. Ewan ---, Billy in Little Voice (1998) 21. Leg it 22. Prone to uncertainty
Down 1. Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca 2. Acronym applied to radio comedy series of 1930s/40s 3. Combine by way of x 4. Take the plunge 5. Uncalled-for 6. Looking good when snapped 10. Bedside device 11. US actor, real name Laszlo Lowestein 14. Name given to Castor and Pollux 17. Fury 18. Skew-whiff 19. Variety
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