Balance de Materia y Energia en Un Reactor Tubular Adiabatico de Lecho Fijo Con Difusión Radial

Universidad nacional del callao
FIQ-UNAC
1966
BALANCE DE MATERIA Y ENERGIA EN UN REACTOR TUBULAR ADIABATICO

DE LECHO FIJO CON DIFUSIN RADIAL
El componente a disuelto en un fluido esta fluyendo en un reactor cataltico, cuya

cintica es de primer orden, irreversible los datos del reactor y operacin del mismo se
muestran a continuacin:
R: radio del reactor =0.0625pies
L: longitud del reactor =0.20 pies
Vz: velocidad media del fluido =2500pies/h
H: entalpia de reaccin = -30000 btu/h
: densidad media de la mezcla reaccionantes =0.1lb/pie3
CA0=concentracin inicial de A =0.002 lb/pie3
RA= -ra.Cao .c : velocidad de reaccin de A, dada en lb/h.pie3
rA=19600(1-x)exp(-97007T)en ft3/h lb de catalizador
T: temperatura de sistema, R
r: variacin radial =0.0125pies
z: variacin longitudinal =0.05pies
X: conversin de A ,lb de A reaccionado/lb de A en la alimentacin
Cp: calor especifico de la mezcla =0.2btu/lbF
G=Hr.Ra
Perfil de temperatura, esta dada por:
Distribucin
temperatura (F)
desde el centro
del tubo(pies)
0.000
600
0.0125
600
0.0250
600
0.0375
600
0.050
600
0.0625
555
BALANCE DE MATERIA Y ENERGIA EN UN REACTOR TUBULAR ADIABATICO DE LECHO FIJO CON DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Caso I: sin la difusin radial ni axial
1. Balance de matria (coordenadas cilndricas)
C A
C A V C A
C A C A
1 2C A 1 r 2C A
VZ
Vr
D 2
RA
r 2
Z
r
r
t
r
r
z 2
Considerando:
Flujo estacionrio
Velocidad constante
Flujo axial
Sin Difusion
Se tiene La siguiente ecuacin:
VZ
C A
RA
Z
Se sabe:
C A C Ao C Ao X
dC A C Ao dX
............................(3)
Reemplazando (3) em (2) y Ra
RA= - ra.Cao .c
FIQ-UNAC
1966
C Ao
rC
x
A Ao c
Z
Vz
Simplificando Cao
x rA c
Z
Vz
Reemplazando datos:
rA=19600(1-x)exp(-97007T)
x 19600(1 x)e 9700 / T c
Z
Vz
x
784(1 x)e 9700 / T
Z
2. Balance de energia (coordenadas cilndricas)
T
r
2
2
T V T
T T
1
T
1
G
VZ
Vr
r 2 r
Z r
r t
r
z 2 C P
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Considerando:
Flujo estacionrio
Velocidad constante
Flujo axial
Sin Difusion
Se tiene La siguiente ecuacin
VZ
T
G
Z C P
Si:
K
VC P
G=Hr.Ra
VZ
T H R R A
Z
C P
Dividir entra VZ y reemplazar
RA= -ra.Cao .c
rA=19600(1-x)exp(-97007T)
H R 19600(1 X )e 9700 / T C AO C
T
Z
VZ C P
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Reemplazar datos:
T
30000 *19600 (1 X )e 9700 / T 0.002 *100
Z
0.1* 0.2 * 2500
T
2352000(1 X )e 9700 / T
Z
FIQ-UNAC
1966
POLYMATH Report
Ordinary Differential Equations
29-Sep-2009
Calculated values of DEQ variables

Variable Initial value Minimal value Maximal value Final value
1 Z
4.
4.
2 X
1.
1.
3 T
1060.
1060.
4060.
4060.
4 dc
100.
100.
100.
100.
5 V
2500.
2500.
2500.
2500.
6 DELH
-3.0E+04
-3.0E+04
-3.0E+04
-3.0E+04
7 d
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
8 Co
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
9 Cp
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
10 e
2.718282
2.718282
2.718282
2.718282
Differential equations
1 d(X)/d(Z) = (dc / V) * 19600 * (1 - X) * (e ^ (-9700 / T))
2 d(T)/d(Z) = -((DELH * Co * dc) / (V * d * Cp)) * 19600 * (1 - X) * (e ^ (-9700 / T))
Explicit equations
1 dc = 100
2 V = 2500
3 DELH = -30000
4 d = 0.1
5 Co = 0.002
6 Cp = 0.2
7 e = 2.718281828
FIQ-UNAC
1966
General
Total number of equations
Number of differential equations 2

Number of explicit equations
Elapsed time
0.000 sec
Solution method
RKF_45
Step size guess. h
0.000001
Truncation error tolerance. eps 0.000001
FIQ-UNAC
1966
X
0
dc
DELH
Co
Cp
1060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.1091002 0.0102613
1090.784
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.1411002
0.013816
1101.448
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.1731002 0.0176867
1113.06
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.2051002 0.0219264
1125.779
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.2691002 0.0317944
1155.383
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.3011002 0.0376159
1172.848
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.04421
1192.63
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.3651002 0.0517725
1215.318
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.4291002 0.0710207
1273.062
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.4591372 0.0828431
1308.529
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.4859397 0.0956733
1347.02
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.5305418 0.1244335
1433.3
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.5651558 0.1578176
1533.453
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.6032449
0.218316
1714.948
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.6439683 0.3569032
2130.71
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.6837613 0.6986445
3155.933
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.7221541 0.9634501
3950.35
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.7610239 0.9976219
4052.866
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.8021094 0.9998755
4059.627
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.8479274 0.9999954
4059.986
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.88413 0.9999997
4059.999
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.3331002
0.9409348
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
0.9729348
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.004935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.068935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.100935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.132935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.164935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.228935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
BALANCE DE MATERIA Y ENERGIA EN UN REACTOR TUBULAR ADIABATICO DE LECHO FIJO CON

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
1.260935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.292935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.324935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.388935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.420935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.452935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.484935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.548935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.580935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.612935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.644935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.708935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.740935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.772935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.804935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.868935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.900935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.932935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
1.964935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.028935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.060935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.092935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.124935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.188935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.220935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.252935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.284935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.348935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.380935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.412935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.444935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
2.508935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.540935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.572935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.604935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.668935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.700935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.732935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.764935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.828935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.860935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.892935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.924935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
2.988935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.020935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.052935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.084935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.148935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.180935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.212935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.244935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.308935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.340935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.372935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.404935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.468935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.500935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.532935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.564935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.628935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.660935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.692935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
3.724935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.788935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.820935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.852935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.884935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.948935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
3.980935
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282
4060
100
2500
-3.00E+04
0.1
0.002
0.2
2.718282

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Clculo de la longitud del reactor
*De la grfica se obtuvo la longitud del reactor L:

L 0.8479 pies
Clculo del volumen del reactor tubular

VREACTOR R 2 L 1.2
V 0.01040 pie 3 1.20 0.012486 pie 3
Clculo del volumen del catalizador

V 0.01040 pie 3 0.60 0.00624 pie 3
cata 100Lb / pie 3

Por lo tanto la masa de l catalizador es:
W 100 Lb / pie 3 0.00624 pie 3 0.624 Lb

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Caso II: Considerando difusin axial y radial

*Ecuacin de Balance de Energa
K
T
1 T
G
(1)
eff r

Z Cp r r r Cp
*Ecuacin de Balance de Masa
CA
Deff
Z
1 C
r A RA (2)
r r r
Adems
CA CA0 1 X
Para el balance de Energa
De la ecuacin (1)
K eff
2T 1 T
T
G
2
Z V Cp r
r r V Cp
K eff
2T 1 T H RA
T
2
Z V Cp r
r r V Cp
Keff
2T 1 T H rA CA0 C
T
2
Z V Cp r
r r
V Cp
9700 T
K eff
2T 1 T H C A0 C 19600 1 X e
T
2
(*)
Z V Cp r
r r
V Cp
Sea:
K eff
V Cp
H C A0 C 19600
V Cp

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Reemplazando 1 y 2 en (*)
2T 1 T
T
1 2 2 1 X e 9700 T (3)
Z
r r
r
Para el balance de Masa

De la ecuacin (2)
CA Deff
Z
V
1 C R
r A A (**)
r r r V
Pero se sabe que:
CA CA0 1 X
C A C A0 X
Reemplazando en la ecuacin (**)
CA0
X Deff
Z
V
1
X RA
r CA0

r V
r r
D
RA
X
1 X
eff CA0 r

Z
C A0 V
r r r CA0 V
X Deff
Z
V
2 X 1 X rA C A0 C
2
r r
C A0 V
r
X Deff
Z
V
2 X 1 X C 19600 1 X e
2
r r
V
r
9700 T
(***)
Sea:
Deff
V
C 19600
V
Reemplazando 3 y 4 en (***)

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
2 X 1 X
X
3 2
4 1 X e 9700 T (4)
Z
r r
r
*Para resolver las ecuaciones (3) y (4) necesitamos convertirlas a ecuaciones

diferenciales ordinarias (EDO), por lo tanto se discretizar las derivadas con
respecto a r, y se resolver el sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias
(SEDO), para cada punto de la particin de r; obteniendo los valores de T y X
en funcin de Z.
Discretizando la ecuacin (3)
T 2 T T
dTi
1 Ti Ti 1
9700 Ti
i
i 1
1 i 1
2 1 X i e
2
dZ
i r
r
r
Factorizando y ordenando
i 0 ;
T 1 2 i Ti 1 i 1
dTi
9700 Ti
1 2 Ti 1 i
(5)
2 1 X i e
dZ r
i

X 2 X X
dX i
1 X i X i 1
9700 Ti
i
i 1
1 i 1
2 1 X i e
2
dZ
i r
r
r
i 0 ;
X 1 2 i X i 1 i 1
dX i
9700 Ti
3 2 X i 1 i
(6)
4 1 X i e
dZ r
i
Analizando para r = 0
Para r = 0 las ecuaciones (3) y (4) son indeterminadas, debido a esto
aplicamos el teorema de LHospital para eliminar la indeterminacin en ambos
casos.

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
1 T 2T
lim
2 ($)
r 0 r r
r
1 X 2 X
lim
2 ($$)
r 0 r r
r
Reemplazando ($) y ($$) en (3) y (4) respectivamente
T
2T
2 1 2 2 1 X e 9700 T (7)
Z
r
X
2 X
2 3 2 4 1 X e 9700 T (8)
Z
r
dTi
T 2 Ti Ti 1
9700 Ti
2 1 i 1
2 1 X i e
2
dZ
r
dTi
2 1
9700 Ti
(9)
T 2 Ti Ti 1 2 1 X i e
2 i 1
dZ r
dX i
2 3
9700 Ti
(10)
X 2 X i X i 1 4 1 X i e
2 i 1
dZ r
*Cuando r = 0, la posicin es el centro del tubo y se cumple que:
dT
0
dr
Ti Ti 1
0
r
Ti Ti 1 (&)
dX
0
dr
X i X i 1
0
r
X i X i 1 (&&)

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Reemplazando (&) y (&&) en (9) y (10) respectivamente

En (9)
dTi
2 1
9700 Ti
T 2 Ti Ti 2 1 X i e
2 i 1
dZ r
i 0 ;
dTi
2 1
9700 Ti
Ti 1 Ti 2 1 X i e
(11)
dZ r 2
En (10)
dX i
2 3
9700 Ti
X 2 X i X i 4 1 X i e
2 i 1
dZ r
i 0 ;
dX i
2 3
9700 Ti
X X i 4 1 X i e
(12)
2 i 1
dZ r
Reemplazando valores de i:
Para i = 0; reemplazando en las ecuaciones (11) y (12)
dT0
2 1
9700 T0
(13)
T1 T0 2 1 X 0 e
dZ r 2
dX 0 2 3
9700 T0
(14)
X X 0 4 1 X 0 e
2 1
dZ r
Para V i > 0; reemplazando en las ecuaciones (5) y (6)
Para i = 1
T 1 2 1 T0 1 1
dT1
9700 T1
1 2 T2 1
(15)
2 1 X 1 e
dZ r
1

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
X 1 2 1 X 0 1 1
dX 1
9700 T1
(16)
3 2 X2 1
4 1 X 1 e
dZ r
1
Para i = 2
T 1 2 2 T1 2 1
dT2
9700 T2
(17)
1 2 T3 2
2 1 X 2 e
dZ r
2
X 1 2 2 X 1 2 1
dX 2
9700 T2
3 2 X3 2
(18)
4 1 X 2 e
dZ r
2
Para i = 3
T 1 2 3 T2 3 1
dT3
9700 T3
1 2 T4 3
(19)
2 1 X 3 e
dZ r
3
X 1 2 3 X 2 3 1
dX 3
9700 T3
3 2 X4 3
(20)
4 1 X 3 e
dZ r
3
Para i = 4
T 1 2 4 T3 4 1
dT4
9700 T4
1 2 T5 4
(21)
2 1 X 4 e
dZ r
4
X 1 2 4 X 3 4 1
dX 4
9700 T4
3 2 X5 4
(22)
4 1 X 4 e
dZ r
4
Para i = 5
T 1 2 5 T4 5 1
dT5
9700 T5
1 2 T6 5
(23)
2 1 X 5 e
dZ r
5

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
X 1 2 5 X 4 5 1
dX 5
9700 T5
3 2 X6 5
(24)
4 1 X 5 e
dZ r
5
Para i = 6
T 1 2 6 T5 6 1
dT6
9700 T6
(25)
1 2 T7 6
2 1 X 6 e
dZ r
6
X 1 2 6 X 5 6 1
dX 6
9700 T6
3 2 X7 6
(26)
4 1 X 6 e
dZ r
6
Para i = 7
T 1 2 7 T6 7 1
dT7
9700 T7
1 2 T8 7
(27)
2 1 X 7 e
dZ r
7
X 1 2 7 X 6 7 1
dX 7
9700 T7
3 2 X8 7
(28)
4 1 X 7 e
dZ r
7
Para i = 8
T 1 2 8 T7 8 1
dT8
9700 T8
1 2 T9 8
(29)
2 1 X 8 e
dZ r
8
X 1 2 8 X 7 8 1
dX 8
9700 T8
3 2 X9 8
(30)
4 1 X 8 e
dZ r
8
Para i = 9
T 1 2 9 T8 9 1
dT9
9700 T9
1 2 T10 9
(31)
2 1 X 9 e
dZ r
9

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
X 1 2 9 X 8 9 1
dX 9
9700 T9
3 2 X 10 9
(32)
4 1 X 9 e
dZ r
9
Para i = 10
T10 555 F 1015 R
X 1 2 10 X 9 10 1
dX 10
9700 T10
(@)
3 2 X 11 10
4 1 X 10 e
dZ
10
r
Pero sabemos que:

dX
0
dr
X i 1 X i
0
r
X 11 X 10 ( @ @ )
Reemplazando ( @ @ ) en ( @ )
X 1 2 10 X 9 10 1
dX 10
9700 T10
3 2 X 10 10
(33)
4 1 X 10 e
dZ
10
r
Clculo de las constantes
* r
* 1
rf ri
n
K eff
V Cp
* 2
0.0625 0
10
r 0.00625 pies
0.015
2500 0.1 0.2
1 0.0003 pies
H C A0 C 19600
V Cp

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
* 3
* 4
30000 0.002 100 19600

0.1 0.2 2500
Deff
C 19600
V
5
2500
100 19600
2500
2 2352000
F
pie
3 0.002 pies
4 784 pie 1

DIFUSIN RADIAL
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Resolviendo el sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias desde la ecuacin (13) hasta la ecuacin (33) con el
software Polymath 6.0, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados:
*Valores para T en funcin de Z y de r :
Z
0
0.0241633
0.0321633
0.0401633
0.0561633
0.0641633
0.0721633
0.0801633
0.0961633
0.1041633
0.1121633
0.1201633
0.1361633
0.1441633
0.1521633
0.1601633
0.1761633
0.1841633
0.1921633
0.2001633
r0=0
r1=0.00625 r2=0.0125
T0
T1
T2
1060
1060
1060
1066.187 1066.187 1066.187
1068.306 1068.306 1068.306
1070.463 1070.463 1070.463
1074.894 1074.894 1074.894
1077.17
1077.17
1077.17
1079.488 1079.488 1079.488
1081.85
1081.85
1081.85
1086.712 1086.712 1086.712
1089.215 1089.215 1089.215
1091.767 1091.767 1091.767
1094.372 1094.372 1094.372
1099.744 1099.744 1099.744
1102.516 1102.516 1102.516
1105.348 1105.348 1105.348
1108.242 1108.242 1108.242
1114.227 1114.227 1114.227
1117.323 1117.323 1117.323
1120.492 1120.492 1120.492
1123.737 1123.737 1123.737
r3=0.01875
T3
1060
1066.187
1068.306
1070.463
1074.894
1077.17
1079.488
1081.85
1086.712
1089.215
1091.767
1094.372
1099.744
1102.516
1105.348
1108.242
1114.227
1117.323
1120.492
1123.737
r4=0.025 r5=0.03125 r6=0.0375

T4
T5
T6
1060
1060
1060
1066.187 1066.187 1066.187
1068.306 1068.306 1068.306
1070.463 1070.463 1070.463
1074.894 1074.894 1074.894
1077.17
1077.17
1077.17
1079.488 1079.488 1079.488
1081.85
1081.85
1081.85
1086.712 1086.712 1086.712
1089.215 1089.215 1089.215
1091.767 1091.767 1091.767
1094.372 1094.372 1094.372
1099.744 1099.744 1099.744
1102.516 1102.516 1102.516
1105.348 1105.348 1105.348
1108.242 1108.242 1108.242
1114.227 1114.227 1114.227
1117.323 1117.323 1117.323
1120.492 1120.492 1120.492
1123.737 1123.737 1123.737
r7=0.04375
T7
1060
1066.187
1068.306
1070.463
1074.894
1077.17
1079.488
1081.85
1086.712
1089.215
1091.767
1094.372
1099.744
1102.516
1105.348
1108.242
1114.227
1117.323
1120.492
1123.737
r8=0.05 r9=0.05625 r10=0.0625

T8
T9
T10
1060
1060
1015
1066.187 1066.184
1015
1068.306 1068.302
1015
1070.463 1070.458
1015
1074.894 1074.886
1015
1077.17 1077.161
1015
1079.488 1079.478
1015
1081.85 1081.839
1015
1086.712 1086.698
1015
1089.215 1089.199
1015
1091.767 1091.75
1015
1094.372 1094.353
1015
1099.744 1099.721
1015
1102.516 1102.491
1015
1105.348 1105.321
1015
1108.242 1108.213
1015
1114.227 1114.193
1015
1117.323 1117.287
1015
1120.492 1120.453
1015
1123.737 1123.696
1015
FIQ-UNAC
1966
0.2161633
0.2241633
0.2321633
0.2401633
0.2561633
0.2641633
0.2721633
0.2801633
0.2961633
0.3041633
0.3121633
0.3201633
0.3361633
0.3441633
0.3521633
0.3601633
0.3761633
0.3841633
0.3921633
0.4001633
0.4161633
0.4241633
0.4321633
0.4401633
0.4561633
0.4641633
0.4721633
0.4801633
0.4961633
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.749
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.371
1244.495
1259.707
1267.845
1276.378
1285.338
1304.697
1315.187
1326.288
1338.061
1363.923
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.749
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.371
1244.495
1259.707
1267.845
1276.378
1285.338
1304.697
1315.187
1326.288
1338.061
1363.923
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.749
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.371
1244.495
1259.707
1267.845
1276.378
1285.338
1304.697
1315.187
1326.288
1338.061
1363.923
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.749
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.371
1244.495
1259.707
1267.845
1276.378
1285.338
1304.697
1315.187
1326.288
1338.061
1363.923
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.749
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.371
1244.495
1259.707
1267.845
1276.378
1285.338
1304.697
1315.187
1326.288
1338.061
1363.923
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.749
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.371
1244.495
1259.707
1267.845
1276.378
1285.338
1304.697
1315.187
1326.288
1338.061
1363.923
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.749
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.371
1244.495
1259.707
1267.845
1276.378
1285.338
1304.697
1315.187
1326.288
1338.061
1363.923
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.749
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.371
1244.495
1259.707
1267.845
1276.378
1285.338
1304.698
1315.187
1326.288
1338.061
1363.923
1130.468
1133.961
1137.545
1141.222
1148.878
1152.866
1156.967
1161.189
1170.015
1174.633
1179.399
1184.32
1194.665
1200.109
1205.75
1211.598
1223.977
1230.539
1237.372
1244.496
1259.707
1267.846
1276.378
1285.339
1304.699
1315.189
1326.289
1338.063
1363.925
1130.421
1133.911
1137.491
1141.165
1148.814
1152.798
1156.896
1161.113
1169.93
1174.544
1179.305
1184.221
1194.556
1199.995
1205.629
1211.472
1223.838
1230.393
1237.219
1244.336
1259.532
1267.662
1276.187
1285.139
1304.481
1314.961
1326.053
1337.817
1363.66
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
FIQ-UNAC
1966
0.5041633
0.5121633
0.5201633
0.5361633
0.5441633
0.5521633
0.5601633
0.5761633
0.5841633
0.5921633
0.6001633
0.6161633
0.6241633
0.631876
0.6453867
0.6513759
0.6623723
0.6728704
0.6850063
0.6920407
0.7035034
0.7113028
0.7221758
0.7334958
0.7417022
0.7507019
0.7607625
0.7722304
0.785592
1378.189
1393.488
1409.952
1447.016
1468.021
1491.012
1516.316
1575.559
1610.622
1650.323
1695.689
1809.217
1881.496
1964.628
2153.744
2260.928
2505.957
2803.193
3196.623
3416.586
3704.703
3837.57
3950.51
4009.683
4031.736
4045.084
4052.731
4056.805
4058.776
1378.189
1393.488
1409.952
1447.016
1468.021
1491.012
1516.316
1575.559
1610.622
1650.323
1695.689
1809.217
1881.496
1964.628
2153.744
2260.928
2505.957
2803.193
3196.623
3416.586
3704.703
3837.57
3950.51
4009.683
4031.736
4045.084
4052.731
4056.805
4058.776
1378.189
1393.488
1409.952
1447.016
1468.021
1491.012
1516.316
1575.559
1610.622
1650.323
1695.689
1809.217
1881.496
1964.628
2153.744
2260.928
2505.957
2803.193
3196.623
3416.586
3704.703
3837.57
3950.51
4009.683
4031.736
4045.084
4052.731
4056.805
4058.776
1378.189
1393.488
1409.952
1447.016
1468.021
1491.012
1516.316
1575.559
1610.622
1650.323
1695.689
1809.217
1881.496
1964.628
2153.744
2260.928
2505.957
2803.193
3196.623
3416.586
3704.703
3837.57
3950.51
4009.683
4031.736
4045.084
4052.731
4056.805
4058.776
1378.189
1393.488
1409.952
1447.016
1468.021
1491.012
1516.316
1575.559
1610.622
1650.323
1695.689
1809.217
1881.496
1964.628
2153.744
2260.928
2505.957
2803.193
3196.623
3416.586
3704.703
3837.57
3950.51
4009.683
4031.736
4045.084
4052.731
4056.805
4058.776
1378.189
1393.488
1409.952
1447.016
1468.021
1491.012
1516.316
1575.559
1610.622
1650.323
1695.689
1809.217
1881.496
1964.628
2153.744
2260.928
2505.957
2803.193
3196.623
3416.586
3704.703
3837.57
3950.51
4009.683
4031.736
4045.084
4052.731
4056.805
4058.776
1378.189
1393.488
1409.952
1447.016
1468.021
1491.012
1516.316
1575.559
1610.622
1650.323
1695.689
1809.217
1881.496
1964.628
2153.744
2260.928
2505.957
2803.193
3196.623
3416.586
3704.703
3837.57
3950.51
4009.683
4031.736
4045.084
4052.731
4056.805
4058.776
1378.189
1393.488
1409.952
1447.016
1468.021
1491.013
1516.316
1575.559
1610.623
1650.323
1695.689
1809.217
1881.497
1964.628
2153.745
2260.929
2505.959
2803.196
3196.626
3416.59
3704.705
3837.572
3950.511
4009.684
4031.737
4045.084
4052.731
4056.806
4058.777
1378.192
1393.492
1409.956
1447.022
1468.027
1491.02
1516.325
1575.571
1610.638
1650.342
1695.713
1809.254
1881.544
1964.69
2153.845
2261.053
2506.143
2803.452
3196.947
3416.919
3704.999
3837.826
3950.716
4009.856
4031.896
4045.236
4052.88
4056.955
4058.93
1377.918
1393.209
1409.666
1446.72
1467.723
1490.717
1516.028
1575.309
1610.412
1650.172
1695.629
1809.495
1882.079
1965.652
2156.146
2264.335
2512.204
2813.614
3212.862
3435.701
3726.673
3860.539
3974.642
4035.452
4059.051
4074.376
4084.479
4091.55
4097.157
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
FIQ-UNAC
1966
0.7931977
0.8011977
0.8171977
0.8251977
0.8331977
0.8411977
0.8571977
0.8651977
0.8731977
0.8811977
0.8971977
0.9051977
0.9131977
0.9211977
0.9371977
0.9451977
0.9531977
0.9611977
0.9771977
0.9851977
0.9931977
1
4059.291
4059.601
4059.874
4059.929
4059.96
4059.978
4059.993
4059.996
4059.998
4059.999
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4059.291
4059.601
4059.874
4059.929
4059.96
4059.978
4059.993
4059.996
4059.998
4059.999
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4059.291
4059.601
4059.874
4059.929
4059.96
4059.978
4059.993
4059.996
4059.998
4059.999
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4059.291
4059.601
4059.874
4059.929
4059.96
4059.978
4059.993
4059.996
4059.998
4059.999
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4059.291
4059.601
4059.874
4059.929
4059.96
4059.978
4059.993
4059.996
4059.998
4059.999
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4059.291
4059.601
4059.874
4059.929
4059.96
4059.978
4059.993
4059.996
4059.998
4059.999
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4059.291
4059.601
4059.874
4059.929
4059.96
4059.978
4059.993
4059.996
4059.998
4059.999
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4059.292
4059.602
4059.874
4059.929
4059.96
4059.978
4059.993
4059.996
4059.998
4059.999
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060.001
4060.001
4060.001
4060.001
4059.448
4059.762
4060.042
4060.101
4060.136
4060.158
4060.181
4060.189
4060.195
4060.2
4060.21
4060.214
4060.219
4060.223
4060.232
4060.237
4060.242
4060.246
4060.256
4060.26
4060.265
4060.269
4099.779
4102.32
4107.078
4109.38
4111.658
4113.922
4118.424
4120.667
4122.906
4125.142
4129.604
4131.831
4134.055
4136.276
4140.709
4142.922
4145.132
4147.339
4151.745
4153.944
4156.14
4158.005
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
FIQ-UNAC
1966
*Valores para T en funcin de Z y de r :
Z
0
0.0241633
0.0321633
0.0401633
0.0561633
0.0641633
0.0721633
0.0801633
0.0961633
0.1041633
0.1121633
0.1201633
0.1361633
0.1441633
0.1521633
0.1601633
0.1761633
0.1841633
0.1921633
r0=0
X0
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.0064961
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097383
0.0105892
0.0114573
0.0132481
0.0141721
0.015116
0.0160807
0.0180757
0.0191077
0.0201641
r1=0.00625
X1
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.0064961
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097383
0.0105892
0.0114573
0.0132481
0.0141721
0.015116
0.0160807
0.0180757
0.0191077
0.0201641
r2=0.0125
X2
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.0064961
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097383
0.0105892
0.0114573
0.0132481
0.0141721
0.015116
0.0160807
0.0180757
0.0191077
0.0201641
r3=0.01875
X3
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.0064961
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097383
0.0105892
0.0114573
0.0132481
0.0141721
0.015116
0.0160807
0.0180757
0.0191077
0.0201641
r4=0.025
X4
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.0064961
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097383
0.0105892
0.0114573
0.0132481
0.0141721
0.015116
0.0160807
0.0180757
0.0191077
0.0201641
r5=0.03125
X5
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.0064961
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097383
0.0105892
0.0114573
0.0132481
0.0141721
0.015116
0.0160807
0.0180757
0.0191077
0.0201641
r6=0.0375
X6
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.0064961
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097383
0.0105892
0.0114573
0.0132481
0.0141721
0.015116
0.0160807
0.0180757
0.0191077
0.0201641
r7=0.04375
X7
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.0064961
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097383
0.0105892
0.0114573
0.0132481
0.0141721
0.015116
0.0160807
0.0180757
0.0191077
0.0201641
r8=0.05
X8
0
0.0020622
0.0027687
0.0034877
0.0049645
0.0057232
0.006496
0.0072835
0.008904
0.0097382
0.0105891
0.0114572
0.013248
0.0141719
0.0151158
0.0160804
0.0180753
0.0191073
0.0201636
r9=0.05625
X9
0
0.0020613
0.0027671
0.0034851
0.0049594
0.0057164
0.0064873
0.0072725
0.0088877
0.0097188
0.0105662
0.0114306
0.0132126
0.0141316
0.0150702
0.0160291
0.0180112
0.0190361
0.0200848
r10=0.0625
X10
0
0.0013398
0.0017833
0.0022269
0.003114
0.0035576
0.0040013
0.004445
0.0053326
0.0057765
0.0062205
0.0066646
0.0075532
0.0079977
0.0084424
0.0088872
0.0097775
0.010223
0.0106687
FIQ-UNAC
1966
0.2001633
0.2161633
0.2241633
0.2321633
0.2401633
0.2561633
0.2641633
0.2721633
0.2801633
0.2961633
0.3041633
0.3121633
0.3201633
0.3361633
0.3441633
0.3521633
0.3601633
0.3761633
0.3841633
0.3921633
0.4001633
0.4161633
0.4241633
0.4321633
0.4401633
0.4561633
0.4641633
0.4721633
0.4801633
0.0212458
0.0234894
0.0246538
0.0258482
0.027074
0.0296259
0.0309552
0.0323225
0.0337295
0.0366715
0.038211
0.0397996
0.04144
0.0448883
0.046703
0.0485831
0.0505327
0.0546591
0.0568462
0.0591238
0.0614985
0.0665689
0.0692817
0.0721259
0.0751126
0.0815658
0.0850624
0.0887625
0.0926869
0.0212458
0.0234894
0.0246538
0.0258482
0.027074
0.0296259
0.0309552
0.0323225
0.0337295
0.0366715
0.038211
0.0397996
0.04144
0.0448883
0.046703
0.0485831
0.0505327
0.0546591
0.0568462
0.0591238
0.0614985
0.0665689
0.0692817
0.0721259
0.0751126
0.0815658
0.0850624
0.0887625
0.0926869
0.0212458
0.0234894
0.0246538
0.0258482
0.027074
0.0296259
0.0309552
0.0323225
0.0337295
0.0366715
0.038211
0.0397996
0.04144
0.0448883
0.046703
0.0485831
0.0505327
0.0546591
0.0568462
0.0591238
0.0614985
0.0665689
0.0692817
0.0721259
0.0751126
0.0815658
0.0850624
0.0887625
0.0926869
0.0212458
0.0234894
0.0246538
0.0258482
0.027074
0.0296259
0.0309552
0.0323225
0.0337295
0.0366715
0.038211
0.0397996
0.04144
0.0448883
0.046703
0.0485831
0.0505327
0.0546591
0.0568462
0.0591238
0.0614985
0.0665689
0.0692817
0.0721259
0.0751126
0.0815658
0.0850624
0.0887625
0.0926869
0.0212458
0.0234894
0.0246538
0.0258482
0.027074
0.0296259
0.0309552
0.0323225
0.0337295
0.0366715
0.038211
0.0397996
0.04144
0.0448883
0.046703
0.0485831
0.0505327
0.0546591
0.0568462
0.0591238
0.0614985
0.0665689
0.0692817
0.0721259
0.0751126
0.0815658
0.0850624
0.0887625
0.0926869
0.0212458
0.0234894
0.0246538
0.0258482
0.027074
0.0296259
0.0309552
0.0323225
0.0337295
0.0366715
0.038211
0.0397996
0.04144
0.0448883
0.046703
0.0485831
0.0505327
0.0546591
0.0568462
0.0591238
0.0614985
0.0665689
0.0692817
0.0721259
0.0751126
0.0815658
0.0850624
0.0887625
0.0926869
0.0212458
0.0234894
0.0246538
0.0258482
0.027074
0.0296259
0.0309552
0.0323225
0.0337295
0.0366715
0.038211
0.0397996
0.04144
0.0448883
0.046703
0.0485831
0.0505327
0.0546591
0.0568462
0.0591238
0.0614985
0.0665689
0.0692817
0.0721259
0.0751126
0.0815658
0.0850624
0.0887625
0.0926869
0.0212457
0.0234894
0.0246538
0.0258482
0.027074
0.0296259
0.0309552
0.0323224
0.0337295
0.0366715
0.038211
0.0397996
0.04144
0.0448883
0.046703
0.0485831
0.0505327
0.054659
0.0568462
0.0591238
0.0614984
0.0665688
0.0692816
0.0721258
0.0751126
0.0815657
0.0850623
0.0887624
0.0926868
0.0212452
0.0234887
0.024653
0.0258473
0.027073
0.0296247
0.0309539
0.032321
0.0337279
0.0366695
0.0382089
0.0397972
0.0414374
0.0448852
0.0466997
0.0485795
0.0505288
0.0546545
0.0568413
0.0591185
0.0614927
0.0665623
0.0692746
0.0721183
0.0751045
0.0815566
0.0850526
0.088752
0.0926758
0.0211584
0.0233841
0.0245386
0.0257226
0.0269374
0.0294651
0.0307813
0.0321347
0.0335271
0.0364374
0.0379598
0.0395303
0.0411516
0.0445589
0.0463515
0.0482083
0.0501334
0.0542069
0.0563656
0.0586133
0.0609565
0.0659592
0.0686355
0.0714414
0.0743878
0.080754
0.0842037
0.0878545
0.0917269
0.0111146
0.0120074
0.0124542
0.0129014
0.0133489
0.0142451
0.0146939
0.015143
0.0155927
0.0164936
0.0169449
0.0173968
0.0178493
0.0187565
0.0192112
0.0196667
0.0201231
0.0210386
0.0214979
0.0219582
0.0224197
0.0233464
0.0238118
0.0242786
0.024747
0.025689
0.0261628
0.0266387
0.0271167
FIQ-UNAC
1966
0.4961633
0.5041633
0.5121633
0.5201633
0.5361633
0.5441633
0.5521633
0.5601633
0.5761633
0.5841633
0.5921633
0.6001633
0.6161633
0.6241633
0.631876
0.6453867
0.6513759
0.6623723
0.6728704
0.6850063
0.6920407
0.7035034
0.7113028
0.7221758
0.7334958
0.7417022
0.7507019
0.7607625
0.7722304
0.1013075
0.1060629
0.1111628
0.1166506
0.1290055
0.1360069
0.1436708
0.1521054
0.1718529
0.1835408
0.1967742
0.2118964
0.249739
0.273832
0.3015425
0.3645814
0.4003092
0.4819858
0.5810644
0.7122076
0.7855288
0.8815675
0.9258567
0.9635033
0.9832277
0.9905788
0.9950279
0.9975769
0.9989351
0.1013075
0.1060629
0.1111628
0.1166506
0.1290055
0.1360069
0.1436708
0.1521054
0.1718529
0.1835408
0.1967742
0.2118964
0.249739
0.273832
0.3015425
0.3645814
0.4003092
0.4819858
0.5810644
0.7122076
0.7855288
0.8815675
0.9258567
0.9635033
0.9832277
0.9905788
0.9950279
0.9975769
0.9989351
0.1013075
0.1060629
0.1111628
0.1166506
0.1290055
0.1360069
0.1436708
0.1521054
0.1718529
0.1835408
0.1967742
0.2118964
0.249739
0.273832
0.3015425
0.3645814
0.4003092
0.4819858
0.5810644
0.7122076
0.7855288
0.8815675
0.9258567
0.9635033
0.9832277
0.9905788
0.9950279
0.9975769
0.9989351
0.1013075
0.1060629
0.1111628
0.1166506
0.1290055
0.1360069
0.1436708
0.1521054
0.1718529
0.1835408
0.1967742
0.2118964
0.249739
0.273832
0.3015425
0.3645814
0.4003092
0.4819858
0.5810644
0.7122076
0.7855288
0.8815675
0.9258567
0.9635033
0.9832277
0.9905788
0.9950279
0.9975769
0.9989351
0.1013075
0.1060629
0.1111628
0.1166506
0.1290055
0.1360069
0.1436708
0.1521054
0.1718529
0.1835408
0.1967742
0.2118964
0.249739
0.273832
0.3015425
0.3645814
0.4003092
0.4819858
0.5810644
0.7122076
0.7855288
0.8815675
0.9258567
0.9635033
0.9832277
0.9905788
0.9950279
0.9975769
0.9989351
0.1013075
0.1060629
0.1111628
0.1166506
0.1290055
0.1360069
0.1436708
0.1521054
0.1718529
0.1835408
0.1967742
0.2118964
0.249739
0.273832
0.3015425
0.3645814
0.4003092
0.4819858
0.5810644
0.7122076
0.7855288
0.8815675
0.9258567
0.9635033
0.9832277
0.9905788
0.9950279
0.9975769
0.9989351
0.1013075
0.1060629
0.1111628
0.1166506
0.1290055
0.1360069
0.1436708
0.1521054
0.1718529
0.1835408
0.1967742
0.2118964
0.249739
0.273832
0.3015425
0.3645814
0.4003092
0.4819858
0.5810644
0.7122076
0.7855288
0.8815675
0.9258568
0.9635033
0.9832277
0.9905788
0.9950279
0.9975769
0.9989351
0.1013074
0.1060628
0.1111627
0.1166505
0.1290053
0.1360067
0.1436706
0.1521052
0.1718526
0.1835406
0.196774
0.2118961
0.2497387
0.2738318
0.3015424
0.3645814
0.4003092
0.481986
0.5810649
0.7122084
0.7855296
0.8815682
0.9258572
0.9635035
0.9832279
0.9905789
0.995028
0.997577
0.9989351
0.1012949
0.1060496
0.1111487
0.1166357
0.1289889
0.1359895
0.1436526
0.1520864
0.1718323
0.1835196
0.1967527
0.2118746
0.2497183
0.273813
0.3015263
0.3645746
0.4003091
0.4820036
0.5811048
0.7122695
0.7855936
0.881621
0.9258971
0.963527
0.9832398
0.9905857
0.9950312
0.9975779
0.9989346
0.1002352
0.1049299
0.1099658
0.1153862
0.127595
0.1345176
0.1420986
0.150446
0.1700069
0.1815962
0.1947287
0.2097492
0.2474018
0.2714207
0.2990896
0.3621984
0.3980588
0.4802473
0.5802067
0.712557
0.7863394
0.8824202
0.9263707
0.9634265
0.9826487
0.9897471
0.9940093
0.9964295
0.9977063
0.0280802
0.0285659
0.0290547
0.0295468
0.030542
0.0310458
0.0315544
0.0320682
0.0331142
0.033648
0.0341901
0.034742
0.0358815
0.0364734
0.0370617
0.0381453
0.0386531
0.0396424
0.0406737
0.041995
0.0428273
0.0442739
0.0453059
0.0467837
0.0483483
0.0494903
0.0507456
0.05215
0.0537501
FIQ-UNAC
1966
0.785592
0.7931977
0.8011977
0.8171977
0.8251977
0.8331977
0.8411977
0.8571977
0.8651977
0.8731977
0.8811977
0.8971977
0.9051977
0.9131977
0.9211977
0.9371977
0.9451977
0.9531977
0.9611977
0.9771977
0.9851977
0.9931977
1
0.9995921
0.9997638
0.9998671
0.9999579
0.9999763
0.9999867
0.9999925
0.9999976
0.9999987
0.9999992
0.9999996
0.9999999
0.9999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9995921
0.9997638
0.9998671
0.9999579
0.9999763
0.9999867
0.9999925
0.9999976
0.9999987
0.9999992
0.9999996
0.9999999
0.9999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9995921
0.9997638
0.9998671
0.9999579
0.9999763
0.9999867
0.9999925
0.9999976
0.9999987
0.9999992
0.9999996
0.9999999
0.9999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9995921
0.9997638
0.9998671
0.9999579
0.9999763
0.9999867
0.9999925
0.9999976
0.9999987
0.9999992
0.9999996
0.9999999
0.9999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9995921
0.9997638
0.9998671
0.9999579
0.9999763
0.9999867
0.9999925
0.9999976
0.9999987
0.9999992
0.9999996
0.9999999
0.9999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9995921
0.9997638
0.9998671
0.9999579
0.9999763
0.9999867
0.9999925
0.9999976
0.9999987
0.9999992
0.9999996
0.9999999
0.9999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9995921
0.9997638
0.9998671
0.9999579
0.9999763
0.9999867
0.9999925
0.9999976
0.9999987
0.9999992
0.9999996
0.9999999
0.9999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9995921
0.9997638
0.9998671
0.9999579
0.9999763
0.9999867
0.9999925
0.9999976
0.9999987
0.9999992
0.9999996
0.9999999
0.9999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9995908
0.9997624
0.9998655
0.9999562
0.9999745
0.9999849
0.9999907
0.9999958
0.9999968
0.9999974
0.9999978
0.9999981
0.9999981
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9999982
0.9983179
0.9984771
0.9985731
0.9986598
0.9986789
0.9986909
0.998699
0.9987096
0.9987136
0.9987172
0.9987206
0.9987271
0.9987303
0.9987334
0.9987365
0.9987427
0.9987457
0.9987488
0.9987518
0.9987579
0.9987609
0.9987639
0.9987664
0.0556122
0.0566708
0.057783
0.0600036
0.061112
0.0622192
0.063325
0.0655327
0.0666346
0.0677352
0.0688345
0.0710292
0.0721247
0.0732188
0.0743117
0.0764935
0.0775825
0.0786702
0.0797566
0.0819257
0.0830083
0.0840896
0.085008
FIQ-UNAC
1966
*Grfica de T en funcin de Z y r
FIQ-UNAC
1966
*Grfica de X en funcin de Z y r
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Grafico r vs T
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Grafico r vs X
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Grafico z vs <T>
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Grafico z vs <X>
FIQ-UNAC
1966
Clculo del volumen del reactor tubular

*De la grfica se obtuvo la longitud del reactor L:
L 4.8081pies
VREACTOR R 2 L 1.2
Vreactor 0.070 pie3
Clculo del volumen del catalizador
V 0.070 pie3 0.60 0.042 pie3
cata 100Lb / pie3

Por lo tanto la masa de l catalizador es:
W 100 Lb / pie3 0.042 pie3 4.2 Lb

Balance de Materia y Energia en Un Reactor Tubular Adiabatico de Lecho Fijo Con Difusión Radial

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Balance de Materia y Energia en Un Reactor Tubular Adiabatico de Lecho Fijo Con Difusión Radial

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Universidad nacional del callao