Bending and Axial Compression (symmetric I and H sections)

(N, My, Mz)

Geometrie:

Length:
Z-Axis Buckling Length:

2.75

Y-Axis Buckling Length:

2.75

Torsional Buckling Length:

2.75

Section Properties
Section

IPE240

Av,y

Av,z

tw

tf l

Iy

Iz

iy

iz

[cm2]

[cm2]

[cm2]

[kg/m]

[cm]

[cm]

[cm]

[cm]

[cm4]

[cm4]

[cm]

[cm]

39.10

24.83

19.13

30.70

12.00

24.00

0.62

0.98

3890.00

284.00

9.97

Wel,y

Wel,z

Wpl,y

Wpl,z

Weff,y

Weff,z

S,y

S,z

I,T

i,p

I,W

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm4]

[cm]

[cm6]

324

47

366

74

183

18

13

10.33

37390

37391

S235,275,355,420

S235,275,355,420

S460

S460

LT buckling curve:

a0

1.5

0.13

0.34

0.00

a=

0.40

Buckling curve about Buckling curve Buckling curve about y- Buckling curve about zy-y axis:
about z-z axis:
y axis:
z axis:

0.21

0.34

a0

2.69
Warping constant

Bending Moment:
Only M

Analysis model:
Design Value: Normal Force (Tension (-))

kN

Design Value: Normal Force (Compression (+))

kN

Design Value: Bending Moment (Y-Y Axis)

23.7

kNm

Design Value: Bending Moment (Z-Z Axis)

kNm

Design Value: Torsional Moments

kNm

Design Value : Shear Force Vz

11.84

kN

Design Value : Shear Force Vy

kN

Partial Factors
resistance of cross-sections
resistance of members to buckling
resistance of cross-sections in tension to
fracture

M0 =
M1 =

M2 =

1.25

Web:

Stress Distribution:

Flange:

sigma_1

6.71

kN/cm

0.00

kN/cm

sigma_2

-6.71

kN/cm

0.00

kN/cm

Material Grades

S235
f y,k =

235.00

e=
a=

1.00
-1.00
0.50

Web:

d / tw =

30.7

Flange:

c /tf =

4.28

Web:

d / tw =

30.7

Flange:

c /tf =

4.28

y=

N /mm

Classification of Cross Section:

Class
Compression:

Classification for
compression
Bending

Classification for
bending

Bending and
Compression

Elastic stress distribution

Web:

30.7
d / tw =

Flange:

6.12
c /tf =

Classification for
bending & compression

Resistance of Cross-Section
Plastic shear resistance:
Plastic shear resistance:
Bending resistance:
Bending resistance:
Compression resistance:

V pl,z,Rd
V pl,y,Rd
M pl,y,Rd
M pl,z,Rd
N pl,Rd

Consideration of shear buckling:

=(A v,z *f y /Sqrt(3))/ M0

259.55

=(A v,y *f y /Sqrt(3))/ M0

336.89

kN

=(W pl,y *f y / M0

86.01

kNm

=(W pl,z *f y / M0

17.37

kNm

=(A *f y / M0

918.85

kN

(hw/tw < 72*eps/1,2

kN

don't consider
shear buckling!

Verification for Bending, Shear and Axial Force (no Buckling)

Checking VEz, d

< 0,5 *V pl,z,Rd

Checking VEy, d

< 0,5 *V pl,y,Rd

Checking N Ed
Checking N Ed

< 0,25 *N pl,Rd

< 0,25 *N pl,Rd

Compression:
Bending:

and N Ed
and N Ed
Checking

< 0,5 *hw * tw * fy/1,0

< 0,5 *hw * tw * fy/1,0
N Ed /N pl,Rd

Checking M E,yd /M pl,y,Rd

Checking M E,zd /M pl,z,Rd

Shear:
Checking
Shear:
Checking
Bending, Axial Force and Shear:

V Ez,d /V pl,z,Rd

V Ey,d /V pl,y,Rd

(ME,y,d/Mpl,y,N,Vz,Rd)^2 + (MEz,d/Mpl,z,N,Vy,Rd )^( b +n)

Mpl, y,V,Rd =
Mpl, z,V,Rd =
Mpl, y,N,Vz,Rd =
Mpl, z,N,Vy,Rd =
0.00
0.28
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.08

86.01

kNm

17.37

kNm

86.01

kNm

17.37

kNm

< 1

Pass!

< 1

Pass!

< 1

Pass!

< 1

Pass!

< 1

Pass!

< 1

Pass!

n=

Stability Verifications:

Norminal Buckling Length:

Elastic Critical Force for buckling mode:

Verification against Buckling:

Design buckling resistance of compression member

Checking

Ly cr

2.75

Lz cr

2.75

N y,cr

10661.18

kN

N z,cr

778.35

kN

l1

93.90

ly

0.29

lz

1.09

Fy

0.55

Fz

1.24

cy

0.98

cz

0.54

N b,y,Rd

899.51

kN

N b,z,Rd

498.01

kN

N b,Rd

498.01

kN

< 1

Pass!

<= 2

Buckling
Curve
b

N Ed /N b,Rd

0.00

Verification against
Lateral Torsional Buckling:
y

(Bending)

0.00

C1

h /b

1.132

2.00

Calculating

M cr

14368

lateral torsional buckling

Calculating

l LT

0.77

Calculating

F LT

0.79

Calculating

c y , LT

0.83

Calculating M b,Rd
Checking

0.34

1.04

1.13

Elastic critical moment for

Lateral torsional buckling

Resistance

a LT

c y,LT *W y *f y / g M,1 =

M Ed /M b,Rd

kNcm

71.51

kNm

0.33

<= 1

Pass!

Verification against
Lateral Torsional Buckling:
(Bending and axial Compression)
Calculating C my

(1)

0.9

Calculating C mz

(1)

0.9

Calculating C mLT

(1)

0.9

Calculating K yy

0.90

Calculating K yz

0.54

Calculating K zy

1.00

Calculating K zz

0.90

N E,d /( c y *N Rk) + k yy * (M yE,d + D M y,Ed ) / ( c LT *M y,Rk ) + k y z*(M zE,d + D M z,Ed )/(M z,Rk )

0.30

<= 1

Pass!

N E,d /( c z *N Rk) + k zy * (M yE,d + D M y,Ed ) / ( c LT *M y,Rk ) + k zz *(M zE,d + D M z,Ed )/(M z,Rk )

0.33

<= 1

Pass!

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)

0.9
0,6+0,4* f > 0,4
0,2+0,8* a s > 0,4
0,1-0,8* a s > 0,4
0,1(1- Y )-0,8* a s > 0,4
0,095-0,05* a h
0,095+0,05* a h
0,95+0,05* a h (1+2 Y )
-0,8*as > 0,4
0,2(1- Y )-0,8* a s > 0,4
0,90+0,1* a h
0,90+0,05* a h (1+2 Y )

Steel

S235
S355

Yield
Strength
f y,k
[N/mm]

Tensile
Strength
f u,k
[N/mm]

Elastiv
Modulus
E
[N/mm]

Shear
Modulus
G
[N/mm]

Coefficient of
Thermic Expansion
[1/K]

Specific
Weight
g
[kN/mm]

240
360

360
510

210000
210000

81000
81000

1.20E-05
1.20E-05

7.85E-08
7.85E-08

Thread
Diameter
d
[mm]

Strength
Class
[-]

Shank
Diameter
ds
[mm]

Shank
Area
A
[mm]

16
20
16
20

8.8
8.8
10.9
10.9

16
20
16
20

Schaft in der Scherfuge

N R,d
Va R,d
dL
61.3
56.5
13
28
30.8
13
49
49.3
13
22.4
24.7
13
114
101
18
49.8
54.8
18
91.3
87.7
18
39.9
43.9
18
178
157
22
77.9
85.6
22
143
137
22
62.3
68.5
22
220
190
24
94.2
104
24
176
166
24
75.4
82.9
24
257
226
26
112
123
26
205
197
26
89.7
98.6
26

aT

Schraubenanzahl
1
2
3

Bolts

M16-8.8
M20-8.8
M16-10.9
M20-10.9

[mm]

Washer
Diameter
dW
[mm]

201
314
201
314

157
245
157
245

30
37
30
37

fyk
900
300
640
240
900
300
640
240
900
300
640
240
900
300
640
240
900
300
640
240

fubk
1000
500
800
400
1000
500
800
400
1000
500
800
400
1000
500
800
400
1000
500
800
400

Effective Area

As

ja
nein
Bolt
M12 - 10.9
M12 - 5.6
M12 - 8.8
M12- 4.6
M16 - 10.9
M16 - 5.6
M16 - 8.8
M16- 4.6
M20 - 10.9
M20 - 5.6
M20 - 8.8
M20- 4.6
M22 - 10.9
M22 - 5.6
M22 - 8.8
M22- 4.6
M24 - 10.9
M24 - 5.6
M24 - 8.8
M24- 4.6

Gewinde in der Scherfuge

dsch
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
22
22
22
22
24
24
24
24

M27 - 10.9
M27 - 5.6
M27 - 8.8
M27- 4.6
M30 - 10.9
M30 - 5.6
M30 - 8.8
M30- 4.6
M36 - 10.9
M36 - 5.6
M36 - 8.8
M36- 4.6

Strength Class

4.6
5.6
8.8
10.9

Schweinhte
Kehlnaht
Doppelkehlnaht
V-Naht
HV-Naht
Y-Naht
HY-Naht

334
142
267
114
408
175
326
140
594
252
475
202

287
156
250
125
354
193
309
154
509
278
444
222

Yield
Strength
f y,b,k
[N/mm]

Tensile
Strength
f u,b,k
[N/mm]

240
300
640
900

400
500
800
1000

30
30
30
30
33
33
33
33
39
39
39
39

900
300
640
240
900
300
640
240
900
300
640
240

Number of
Bolts
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28

1000
500
800
400
1000
500
800
400
1000
500
800
400

27
27
27
27
30
30
30
30
36
36
36
36

DV-Naht
DHV-Naht
DY-Naht
DHY-Naht

validity
parameter

M_16_8
M_20_8
M_16_10
M_20_10
SLP-Verbindung: Scher-Lochleibungsverbindung ohne Lochspiel
SL-Verbindung: Scher-Lochleibungsverbindung mit Lochspiel

Gewinde in der Scherfuge

Va R,d
As (cm)
33.7
0.84
23
0.84
36.8
0.84
18.4
0.84
62.8
1.57
42.8
1.57
68.5
1.57
34.3
1.57
98
2.45
66.8
2.45
107
2.45
53.5
2.45
121
3.03
82.6
3.03
132
3.03
66.1
3.03
141
3.53
96.3
3.53
154
3.53
77
3.53

,a
0.55
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.6
0.6
0.6

A cm (Schaft in der Scherfuge)

1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
2.01
2.01
2.01
2.01
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.52
4.52
4.52
4.52

184
125
200
100
224
153
245
122
327
223
357
178

4.59
4.59
4.59
4.59
5.61
5.61
5.61
5.61
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17

0.55
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.6
0.6
0.6

5.73
5.73
5.73
5.73
7.07
7.07
7.07
7.07
10.18
10.18
10.18
10.18

Preference List of Chinese Welded Steel Sections & WIDE FLANGE BEA
Standard Sectional Dimension
H

t1

t2

r / hf

mm

HWS350*175*10*16
HWS350*200*10*16
HWS350*250*10*16
HWS350*300*10*16
HWS350*300*10*18
HWS350*350*10*16
HWS350*350*10*18
HWS350*350*12*20
HWS400*200*10*16
HWS400*200*10*18
HWS400*200*10*20
HWS400*250*10*16
HWS400*250*10*18
HWS400*250*10*20
HWS400*300*10*16
HWS400*300*10*18
HWS400*300*10*20
HWS400*300*12*20
HWS450*250*10*16
HWS450*250*10*18
HWS450*250*10*20
HWS450*250*12*22
HWS450*250*12*25
HWS450*300*10*16
HWS450*300*10*18
HWS450*300*10*20
HWS450*300*12*20
HWS450*300*12*25
HWS500*250*10*16
HWS500*250*10*18
HWS500*250*10*20
HWS500*250*12*22
HWS500*250*12*25
HWS500*300*10*16
HWS500*300*10*18
HWS500*300*10*20
HWS500*300*12*22
HWS500*300*12*25
HWS600*300*10*16
HWS600*300*10*18
HWS600*300*10*20
HWS600*300*12*22
HWS600*300*12*25

0
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
600
600
600
600
600

0
175
200
250
300
300
350
350
350
200
200
200
250
250
250
300
300
300
300
250
250
250
250
250
300
300
300
300
300
250
250
250
250
250
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300

0.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0

0.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
18.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
20.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
25.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
20.0
25.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
25.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
25.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
25.0

0
6
6
6
6
7
6
7
8
6
7
7
6
7
7
6
7
7
8
6
7
7
8
8
6
7
7
8
8
6
7
7
8
8
6
7
7
8
8
6
7
7
8
8

Sectional
Area

Unit
Weight

cm2

kg/m

0
87.8
95.8
111.0
127.0
139.0
143.0
157.0
177.0
100.0
108.0
116.0
116.0
126.0
136.0
132.0
144.0
156.0
163.0
121.0
131.0
141.0
158.0
173.0
137.0
149.0
161.0
169.0
198.0
126.0
136.0
146.0
164.0
179.0
142.0
154.0
166.0
186.0
204.0
152.0
164.0
176.0
198.0
216.0

0
68.9
75.2
87.8
100.0
109.0
113.0
124.0
139.0
79.1
85.1
91.1
91.7
99.2
107.0
104.0
113.0
122.0
128.0
95.6
103.0
111.0
125.0
136.0
108.0
117.0
126.0
133.0
155.0
99.5
107.0
115.0
129.0
141.0
112.0
121.0
130.0
147.0
160.0
120.0
129.0
138.0
156.0
170.0

Moment of Inertia
Ix

Iy

Radius of Gyration
ix

cm4

0
18309
20542
25008
29473
32369
33939
37334
41140
27759
30304
32794
33661
36876
40021
39562
43447
47248
48025
43774
47927
52001
57112
62910
51312
56330
61253
62402
74212
55410
60621
65744
72359
79685
64783
71081
77271
84934
93800
97144
106435
115594
127488
140700

cm

0
1431
2135
4169
7202
8102
11435
12865
14296
2136
2403
2669
4169
4690
5211
7203
8103
9003
9005
4170
4690
5211
5735
6516
7203
8103
9003
9005
11255
4170
4691
5212
5735
6516
7203
8103
9003
9906
11256
7204
8104
9004
9908
11257

0
14.4
14.6
15.0
15.2
15.2
15.4
15.4
15.2
16.6
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.1
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.0
19.0
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.2
19.3
20.9
21.1
21.2
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.3
21.4
25.2
25.4
25.6
25.3
25.5

HWS700*300*10*18
HWS700*300*10*20
HWS700*300*10*25
HWS700*300*12*22
HWS700*300*12*25
HWS700*300*12*28
HWS700*300*12*30
HWS700*300*12*35
HWS800*300*10*18
HWS800*300*10*20
HWS800*300*10*25
HWS800*300*12*22
HWS800*300*12*25
HWS800*300*12*28
HWS800*300*12*30
HWS800*300*12*35
HWS900*300*10*20
HWS900*300*12*20
HWS900*300*12*22
HWS900*300*12*25
HWS900*300*12*28
HWS900*300*14*30
HWS900*300*16*35
HWS1000*300*10*20
HWS1000*300*12*20
HWS1000*300*12*22
HWS1000*300*12*25
HWS1000*300*12*28
HWS1000*300*12*30
HWS1000*300*14*35
HWS1000*300*14*40
HWS1000*300*16*35
HWS1000*300*16*40
HWS1100*300*12*20
HWS1100*300*12*22
HWS1100*300*12*25
HWS1100*300*12*28
HWS1100*300*14*30
HWS1100*300*14*35
HWS1100*300*16*40
H148*100*6*9
H150*75*5*7
H150*150*7*10
H194*150*6*9
H198*99*4.5*7
H200*100*5.5*8
H200*200*8*12
H200*204*12*12
H208*202*10*16
H244*175*7*11
H244*252*11*11
H248*124*5*8

700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
148
150
150
194
198
200
200
200
208
244
244
248

300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
100
75
150
150
99
100
200
204
202
175
252
124

10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
14.0
14.0
16.0
16.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
14.0
14.0
16.0
6
5
7
6
4.5
5.5
8
12
10
7
11
5

18.0
20.0
25.0
22.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
35.0
18.0
20.0
25.0
22.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
35.0
20.0
20.0
22.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
35.0
20.0
20.0
22.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
35.0
40.0
20.0
22.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
9
7
10
9
7
8
12
12
16
11
11
8

7
7
8
8
8
8
9
9
7
7
8
8
8
8
9
9
7
8
8
8
8
9
10
7
8
8
8
8
9
9
10
11
11
8
8
8
8
9
9
11
11
8
11
13
11
11
13
13
13
16
16
12

174.0
186.0
215.0
210.0
228.0
245.0
256.0
285.6
184.0
196.0
225.0
222.0
240.0
257.0
268.0
297.6
206.0
223.2
234.7
252.0
269.3
297.6
342.8
206.0
223.2
234.7
252.0
269.3
280.8
326.2
354.8
342.8
371.2
247.2
258.7
276.0
293.3
325.6
354.2
403.2
26.84
17.85
40.14
39.01
23.18
27.16
63.53
71.53
83.69
56.24
82.06
32.68

137.0
146.0
169.0
165.0
179.0
193.0
202.0
224.2
145.0
154.0
177.0
175.0
188.0
202.0
211.0
233.6
161.7
175.2
184.3
197.8
211.4
233.6
269.1
161.7
175.2
184.3
197.8
211.4
220.4
256.1
278.5
269.1
291.4
194.1
203.1
216.7
230.2
255.6
278.0
316.5
21.1
14
31.5
30.6
18.2
21.3
49.9
56.2
65.7
44.1
64.4
25.7

150008
162718
193822
179979
198400
216484
228354
257173
202302
219141
260468
243005
267500
291606
307462
346145
285325
295926
317114
348522
379482
409754
469056
285325
295926
317114
348522
379482
399875
495927
508086
469056
517276
469022
501246
549122
596447
646439
722953
815654
1020
666
1640
2690
1580
1840
4720
4980
6530
6120
8790
3540

8105
9005
11255
9909
11259
12609
13509
15750
8106
9006
11256
9910
11260
12610
13510
15750
9000
9000
9900
11250
12600
13500
15750
9000
9000
9900
11250
12600
13500
15750
18000
15750
18000
9000
9900
11250
12600
13500
15750
18000
151
49.5
563
507
114
134
1600
1700
2200
984
2940
255

29.3
29.5
30.0
29.2
29.4
29.7
29.8
30.0
33.1
33.4
34.0
33.0
33.3
33.6
33.8
34.1
37.2
36.4
36.8
37.2
37.5
37.1
37.0
37.2
36.4
36.8
37.2
37.5
37.7
37.5
37.8
37.0
37.3
43.6
44.0
44.6
45.1
44.6
45.2
45.0
6.17
6.11
6.39
8.3
8.26
8.24
8.62
8.35
8.83
10.4
10.3
10.4

H248*249*8*13
H250*125*6*9
H250*250*9*14
H250*255*14*14
H294*200*8*12
H294*302*12*12
H298*149*5.5*8
H298*201*9*14
H298*299*9*14
H300*150*6.5*9
H300*300*10*15
H300*305*15*15
H304*301*11*17
H310*305*15*20
H310*310*20*20

248
250
250
250
294
294
298
298
298
300
300
300
304
310
310

249
125
250
255
200
302
149
201
299
150
300
305
301
305
310

8
6
9
14
8
12
5.5
9
9
6.5
10
15
11
15
20

13
9
14
14
12
12
8
14
14
9
15
15
17
20
20

16
12
16
16
18
18
13
18
18
13
18
18
18
18
18

84.7
37.66
92.18
104.7
72.38
107.7
40.8
83.36
110.8
46.78
119.8
134.8
134.8
165.3
180.8

66.5
29.6
72.4
82.2
56.8
84.5
32
65.4
87
36.7
94
106
106
130
142

9930
4050
10800
11500
11300
16900
6320
13300
18800
7210
20400
21500
23400
28150
29390

3350
294
3650
3880
1600
5520
442
1900
6240
508
6750
7100
7730
9460
9940

10

10.8
10.4
10.8
10.5
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.6
13
12.4
13.1
12.6
13.2
13.2
12.8

11

DE FLANGE BEAMS
Radius of Gyration Modulus of Section
iy

Zx

0
4.0
4.7
6.1
7.5
7.6
8.9
9.1
9.0
4.6
4.7
4.8
6.0
6.1
6.2
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.4
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.1
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.5
5.8
5.9
6.0
5.9
6.0
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.4
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.1
7.2

0
1046
1173
1429
1684
1849
1939
2133
2350
1387
1515
1639
1683
1843
2001
1978
2172
2362
2401
1945
2130
2311
2538
2796
2280
2503
2722
2773
3298
2216
2424
2629
2894
3187
2591
2843
3090
3397
3752
3238
3547
3853
4249
4690

S235

Zy

cm3

cm

Stability parameters for upper notched beam

0
163
213
333
480
540
653
735
816
213
240
266
333
375
416
480
540
600
600
333
375
416
458
521
480
540
600
600
750
333
375
416
458
521
480
540
600
660
750
480
540
600
660
750

S355

0.5

0.5

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

6.8
7.0
7.2
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.4
6.6
6.8
7.1
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.1
7.3
6.6
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.1
6.8
7.0
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.4
6.7
6.7
2.37
1.66
3.75
3.61
2.21
2.22
5.02
4.88
5.13
4.18
5.98
2.79

4285
4649
5537
5142
5668
6185
6524
7348
5057
5478
6511
6075
6687
7290
7686
8654
6341
6576
7047
7745
8433
9106
10423
6341
6576
7047
7745
8433
8886
10212
11291
10423
11495
8528
9114
9984
10844
11753
13145
14830
138
88.8
219
277
160
184
472
498
628
502
720
285

540
600
750
660
750
840
900
1
540
600
750
660
750
840
900
1
600
600
660
750
840
900
600
600
600
660
750
840
900
1,050
1,200
1,050
1,200
600
660
750
840
900
1,050
1,200
30.1
13.2
75.1
67.6
23
26.8
160
167
218
113
233
41.1

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
91%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
82%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
94%

100%
100%
100%
100%
93%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
76%

6.29
2.79
6.29
6.09
4.71
7.16
3.29
4.77
7.5
3.29
7.51
7.26
7.57
7.6
7.5

12

801
324
867
919
771
1150
424
893
1270
481
1360
1440
1540
1810
1890

13

269
47
292
304
160
365
59.3
189
417
67.7
450
466
514
620
642

14

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
78%
100%
100%
93%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

15

16

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
70%
100%
100%
83%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
85%
100%
100%
99%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

17

18

100%
93%
100%
100%
100%
100%
65%
100%
100%
78%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

19

beam

Stability parameters for double notched beam

S355

S235

S355

0.5

0.5

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

Nd / Vz,d

100%
100%
100%
100%
83%
94%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
68%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
91%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
85%

100%
83%
100%
100%
89%
100%
58%
100%
100%
69%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

20

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
94%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

21

22

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
87%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
89%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

23

24

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
79%
100%
100%
91%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
73%
100%
100%
85%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

25

26

CROSS SECTION PROFILES

1

HE1000A
HE1000B
HE1000M
HE100A
HE100B
HE100M
HE120A
HE120B
HE120M
HE140A
HE140B
HE140M
HE160A
HE160B
HE160M
HE180A
HE180B
HE180M
HE200A
HE200B
HE200M
HE220A
HE220B
HE220M
HE240A
HE240B
HE240M
HE260A
HE260B
HE260M
HE280A
HE280B
HE280M
HE300A
HE300B
HE300M
HE320A
HE320B
HE320M
HE340A
HE340B
HE340M
HE360A

Av,y

Av,z

tw

tfl

[cm2]

[cm2]

[cm2]

[kg/m]

[cm]

[cm]

[cm]

[cm]

347
400
444
21.2
26
53.2
25.3
34
66.4
31.4
43
80.6
38.8
54.3
97.1
45.3
65.3
113
53.8
78.1
131
64.3
91
149
76.8
106
200
86.8
118
220
97.3
131
240
113
149
303
124
161
312
133
171
316
143

193.67
225.31
252.31
16.85
21.08
45.28
20.05
27.6
55.98
24.76
34.93
67.49
30.06
43.44
80.42
35.46
52.4
93.56
41.59
62.43
107.95
50.15
73.01
122.71
59.74
84.7
165.74
67.36
94.4
181.76
75.36
104.42
197.94
87.02
118.18
251.88
96.24
127.43
257.28
102.47
133.68
257.28
108.7

184.71
212.44
234.8
7.52
9
18
8.42
10.95
21.15
10.11
13.12
24.5
13.24
17.64
30.86
14.52
20.29
34.4
18.05
24.85
40.75
20.63
27.88
44.87
25.14
33.24
60.48
28.74
37.15
67.25
31.78
40.73
71.86
37.75
47.35
90.45
40.76
51.43
94.8
44.48
56.19
98.8
49.2

272.0
314.0
349.0
16.7
20.4
41.8
19.9
26.7
52.1
24.7
33.7
63.2
30.4
42.6
76.2
35.5
51.2
88.9
42.3
61.3
103.0
50.5
71.5
117.0
60.3
83.2
157.0
68.2
93.0
172.0
76.4
103.0
189.0
88.3
117.0
238.0
97.6
127.0
245.0
105.0
134.0
248.0
112.0

30
30
30.2
10
10
10.6
12
12
12.6
14
14
14.6
16
16
16.6
18
18
18.6
20
20
20.6
22
22
22.6
24
24
24.8
26
26
26.8
28
28
28.8
30
30
31
30
30
30.9
30
30
30.9
30

99
100
100.8
9.6
10
12
11.4
12
14
13.3
14
16
15.2
16
18
17.1
18
20
19
20
22
21
22
24
23
24
27
25
26
29
27
28
31
29
30
34
31
32
35.9
33
34
37.7
35

1.65
1.9
2.1
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.65
1.25
0.55
0.7
1.3
0.6
0.8
1.4
0.6
0.85
1.45
0.65
0.9
1.5
0.7
0.95
1.55
0.75
1
1.8
0.75
1
1.8
0.8
1.05
1.85
0.85
1.1
2.1
0.9
1.15
2.1
0.95
1.2
2.4
1

3.1
3.6
4
0.8
1
2
0.8
1.1
2.1
0.85
1.2
2.2
0.9
1.3
2.3
0.95
1.4
2.4
1
1.5
2.5
1.1
1.6
2.6
1.2
1.7
3.2
1.25
1.75
3.25
1.3
1.8
3.3
1.4
1.9
3.9
1.55
2.05
4
1.65
2.15
4
1.75

HE360B
HE360M
HE400A
HE400B
HE400M
HE450A
HE450B
HE450M
HE500A
HE500B
HE500M
HE550A
HE550B
HE550M
HE600A
HE600B
HE600M
HE650A
HE650B
HE650M
HE700A
HE700B
HE700M
HE800A
HE800B
HE800M
HE900A
HE900B
HE900M
I100
I120
I140
I160
I180
I200
I220
I240
I260
I280
I300
I330
I340
I360
I380
I400
I450
I475
I500
I550
I600
I600
I80

181
319
159
198
326
178
218
335
198
239
344
212
254
354
226
270
364
242
286
374
260
306
383
286
334
404
321
371
424
10.6
14.2
18.2
22.8
27.9
33.4
39.5
46.1
53.3
61
69
77.7
86.7
97
107
118
147
163
179
212
132
254
7.57

139.94
256.48
118.18
149.47
255.68
130.43
161.74
255.68
142.68
174.02
254.88
148.94
180.3
254.88
155.2
186.59
254.08
161.47
192.88
254.08
168.02
199.48
253.28
174.75
206.31
253.11
187.36
218.97
252.31
7.2
9.45
12
14.85
18.01
21.47
25.22
29.29
33.63
38.22
42.83
47.97
53.12
59.15
64.84
71.11
87.87
96.98
106.38
127.22
79.66
148.65
5.26

60.96
102.6
57.35
70.2
110.4
65.75
79.68
119.4
75.18
90.18
129.2
83.96
100.01
139.2
92.75
110.85
150
103.55
121.7
160
116.5
136.72
169.8
139
161.57
194
163.8
188.48
214.8
4.72
6.45
8.32
10.54
13
15.6
15.8
21.75
25.41
29.43
33.75
38.34
43.26
48.83
54.34
60.37
76.19
85
93.68
109.1
67.58
135.68
3.3

142.0
250.0
125.0
155.0
256.0
140.0
171.0
263.0
155.0
187.0
270.0
166.0
199.0
278.0
178.0
212.0
285.0
190.0
225.0
293.0
204.0
241.0
301.0
224.0
262.0
317.0
252.0
291.0
333.0
8.34
11.1
14.3
17.9
21.9
26.2
31.1
36.2
41.9
47.9
54.2
61
68
76.1
84
92.4
115.4
128
140.5
166.4
104
199.4
5.94

30
30.8
30
30
30.7
30
30
30.7
30
30
30.6
30
30
30.6
30
30
30.5
30
30
30.5
30
30
30.4
30
30
30.3
30
30
30.2
5
5.8
6.6
7.4
8.2
9
9.8
10.6
11.3
11.9
12.5
13.1
13.7
14.3
14.9
15.5
17
17.8
18.5
20
16.3
21.5
4.2

36
39.5
39
40
43.2
44
45
47.8
49
50
52.4
54
55
57.2
59
60
62
64
65
66.8
69
70
71.6
79
80
81.4
89
90
91
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
45
47.5
50
55
42.5
60
8

1.25
2.1
1.1
1.35
2.1
1.15
1.4
2.1
1.2
1.45
2.1
1.25
1.5
2.1
1.3
1.55
2.1
1.35
1.6
2.1
1.45
1.7
2.1
1.5
1.75
2.1
1.6
1.85
2.1
0.45
0.51
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.75
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.08
1.15
1.22
1.3
1.37
1.44
1.62
1.71
1.8
1.9
1.53
2.16
0.39

2.25
4
1.9
2.4
4
2.1
2.6
4
2.3
2.8
4
2.4
2.9
4
2.5
3
4
2.6
3.1
4
2.7
3.2
4
2.8
3.3
4
3
3.5
4
0.68
0.77
0.86
0.95
1.04
1.13
1.22
1.31
1.41
1.52
1.62
1.73
1.83
1.95
2.05
2.16
2.43
2.56
2.7
3
2.3
3.24
0.59

IPE100
IPE120
IPE140
IPE160
IPE180
IPE200
IPE220
IPE240
IPE270
IPE300
IPE330
IPE360
IPE400
IPE450
IPE500
IPE550
IPE600
IPE80

10.3
13.2
16.4
20.1
23.9
28.5
33.4
39.1
45.9
53.8
62.6
72.7
84.5
98.8
116
134
156
7.64

Welded Sections

6.73
8.57
10.62
12.84
15.32
17.99
21.3
24.83
28.97
33.67
38.71
45.26
51.15
58.34
67.18
76.14
87.92
5.12

5.06
6.3
7.62
9.67
11.2
14.02
15.91
19.13
22.09
25.67
30.8
35.11
42.73
50.82
60.35
71.93
83.8
3.57

8.1
10.4
12.9
15.8
18.8
22.4
26.2
30.7
36.1
42.2
49.1
57.1
66.3
77.6
90.7
106.0
122.0
6.0

5.5
6.4
7.3
8.2
9.1
10
11
12
13.5
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
4.6

10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
40
45
50
55
60
8

0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.53
0.56
0.59
0.62
0.66
0.71
0.75
0.8
0.86
0.94
1.02
1.11
1.2
0.38

0.57
0.63
0.69
0.74
0.8
0.85
0.92
0.98
1.02
1.07
1.15
1.27
1.35
1.46
1.6
1.72
1.9
0.52
#REF!

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Iy

Iz

iy

iz

Wel,y

Wel,z

Wpl,y

Wpl,z

Weff,y

[cm4]

[cm4]

[cm]

[cm]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

553800
644700
722300
349
450
1140
606
864
2020
1030
1510
3290
1670
2490
5100
2510
3830
7480
3690
5700
10640
5410
8090
14600
7760
11260
24290
10450
14920
31310
13670
19270
39550
18260
25170
59200
22930
30820
68130
27690
36660
76370
33090

14000
16280
18460
134
167
399
231
318
703
389
550
1140
616
889
1760
925
1360
2580
1340
2000
3650
1950
2840
5010
2770
3920
8150
3670
5130
10450
4760
6590
13160
6310
8560
19400
6990
9240
19710
7440
9690
19710
7890

40
40.1
40.3
4.06
4.16
4.63
4.89
5.04
5.51
5.73
5.93
6.39
6.57
6.78
7.25
7.45
7.66
8.13
8.28
8.54
9
9.17
9.43
9.89
10.1
10.3
11
11
11.2
11.9
11.9
12.1
12.8
12.7
13
14
13.6
13.8
14.8
14.4
14.6
15.6
15.2

6.35
6.38
6.45
2.51
2.53
2.74
3.02
3.06
3.25
3.52
3.58
3.77
3.98
4.05
4.26
4.52
4.57
4.77
4.98
5.07
5.27
5.51
5.59
5.79
6
6.08
6.39
6.5
6.58
6.9
7
7.09
7.4
7.49
7.58
8
7.49
7.57
7.95
7.46
7.53
7.9
7.43

11190
12890
14330
72.8
89.9
190
106
144
288
155
216
411
220
311
566
294
426
748
389
570
967
515
736
1220
675
938
1800
836
1150
2160
1010
1380
2550
1260
1680
3480
1480
1930
3800
1680
2160
4050
1890

934
1090
1220
26.8
33.5
75.3
38.5
52.9
112
55.6
78.5
157
76.9
111
212
103
151
277
134
200
354
178
258
444
231
327
657
282
395
780
340
471
914
421
571
1250
466
616
1280
496
646
1280
526

12820
14860
16560
83
104.2
236
119.4
165.2
350
173.4
246
494
246
354
674
324
482
884
430
642
1136
568
828
1420
744
1054
2120
920
1282
2520
1112
1534
2960
1384
1868
4080
1628
2140
4440
1850
2400
4720
2080

1414.48
1716.27
1939.68
41.14
51.42
116.31
58.85
80.97
171.63
84.85
119.78
240.51
117.63
169.96
325.46
156.49
231.01
425.19
203.82
305.81
543.22
270.59
393.88
678.55
351.69
498.42
1005.93
430.17
602.25
1192.47
518.13
717.57
1396.68
641.17
870.14
1913.18
709.74
939.1
1950.72
755.95
985.72
1952.71
802.28

43190
84870
45070
57680
104100
63720
79890
131500
86970
107200
161900
111900
136700
198000
141200
171000
237400
175200
210600
281700
215300
256900
329300
303400
359100
442600
422100
494100
570400
171
328
573
935
1450
2140
3060
4250
5740
7590
9800
12510
15700
19610
24010
29210
45850
56480
68740
99180
36970
139000
77.8

10140
19520
8560
10820
19340
9470
11720
19340
10370
12620
19150
10820
13080
19160
11270
13530
18980
11720
13980
18980
12180
14440
18800
12640
14900
18630
13550
15820
18450
12.2
21.5
35.2
54.7
81.3
117
162
221
288
364
451
555
674
818
975
1160
1730
2090
2480
3490
1440
4670
6.29

15.5
16.3
16.8
17.1
17.9
18.9
19.1
19.8
21
21.2
21.7
23
23.2
23.6
25
25.2
25.6
26.9
27.1
27.5
28.8
29
29.3
32.6
32.8
33.1
36.3
36.5
36.7
4.01
4.81
5.61
6.4
7.2
8
8.8
9.59
10.4
11.1
11.9
12.7
13.5
14.2
15
15.7
17.7
18.6
19.6
21.6
16.7
23.4
3.2

7.49
7.83
7.34
7.4
7.7
7.29
7.33
7.59
7.24
7.27
7.46
7.15
7.17
7.35
7.05
7.08
7.22
6.97
6.99
7.13
6.84
6.87
7.01
6.65
6.68
6.79
6.5
6.53
6.6
1.07
1.23
1.4
1.55
1.71
1.87
2.02
2.2
2.32
2.45
2.56
2.67
2.8
2.9
3.02
3.13
3.43
3.6
3.72
4.02
3.3
4.3
0.91

2400
4300
2310
2880
4820
2900
3550
5500
3550
4290
6180
4150
4970
6920
4790
5700
7660
5470
6480
8430
6240
7340
9200
7680
8980
10870
9480
10980
12540
34.2
54.7
81.9
117
161
214
278
354
442
542
653
782
923
1090
1260
1460
2040
2380
2750
3610
1740
4630
19.5

676
1270
571
721
1260
631
781
1260
691
842
1250
721
872
1250
751
902
1240
782
932
1240
812
963
1240
843
994
1230
903
1050
1220
4.88
7.41
10.7
14.8
19.8
26
33.1
41.7
51
61.2
72.2
84.7
98.4
114
131
149
203
235
268
349
176
434
3

2680
4980
2560
3240
5580
3220
3980
6340
3940
4820
7100
4620
5600
7940
5360
6420
8780
6140
7320
9660
7040
8320
10540
8700
10220
12480
10820
12580
14440
39.8
63.6
95.4
136
186.8
250
324
412
514
632
762
914
1080
1276
1482
1714
2400
2800
3240
4240
2040
5460
22.8

1032.49
1942.35
872.86
1104.04
1934.13
965.53
1197.66
1939.2
1058.51
1291.65
1932.02
1106.9
1341.14
1937.31
1155.66
1391.06
1930.38
1204.79
1441.41
1935.67
1256.74
1495.04
1928.78
1312.26
1553.13
1930.39
1414.48
1658.34
1928.88
8.99
13.71
19.84
27.57
37.06
48.52
62.12
78.05
95.66
114.63
135.15
158.82
184.15
214.3
245.06
279.82
380.11
439.64
501.78
648.48
329.95
817.53
5.5

171
318
541
869
1320
1940
2770
3890
5790
8360
11770
16270
23130
33740
48200
67120
92080
80.1

15.9
27.7
44.9
68.3
101
142
205
284
420
604
788
1040
1320
1680
2140
2670
3390
8.49

4.07
4.9
5.74
6.58
7.42
8.26
9.11
9.97
11.2
12.5
13.7
15
16.5
18.5
20.4
22.3
24.3
3.24

1.24
1.45
1.65
1.84
2.05
2.24
2.48
2.69
3.02
3.35
3.55
3.79
3.95
4.12
4.31
4.45
4.66
1.05

34.2
53
77.3
109
146
194
252
324
429
557
713
904
1160
1500
1930
2440
3070
20

5.79
8.65
12.3
16.7
22.2
28.5
37.3
47.3
62.2
80.5
98.5
123
146
176
214
254
308
3.69

39.4
60.8
88.4
123.8
166.4
220
286
366
484
628
804
1020
1308
1702
2200
2780
3520
23.2

9.15
13.58
19.25
26.1
34.6
44.61
58.11
73.92
96.95
125.22
153.68
191.1
229
276.38
335.88
400.54
485.65
5.82

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

S235,275,355,420 S235,275,355,420

Weff,z

S,y

S,z

I,T

i,p

I,W

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm3]

[cm4]

[cm]

[cm6]

6410
7430
8280
41.5
52.1
118
59.7
82.6
175
86.7
123
247
123
177
337
162
241
442
215
321
568
284
414
710
372
527
1060
460
641
1260
556
767
1480
692
934
2040
814
1070
2220
925
1200
2360
1040

348.75
405
456.02
10
12.5
28.09
14.4
19.8
41.67
20.83
29.4
58.62
28.8
41.6
79.22
38.47
56.7
103.79
50
75
132.61
66.55
96.8
166
86.4
122.4
246.02
105.63
147.88
291.79
127.4
176.4
342.14
157.5
213.75
468.49
174.38
230.63
477.4
185.63
241.88
477.4
196.88

825.0
1260.0
1710
5.3
9.29
68.5
6.0
13.9
92
8.2
20.1
120
12.3
31.4
163
14.9
42.3
204
21.1
59.5
260
28.6
76.8
316
41.7
103.0
630
52.6
124.0
722
62.4
144.0
810
85.6
186.0
1410
108.0
226.0
1510
128.0
258.0
1510
149.0

40.50 32074000
40.60 37637000
40.81 43015000
4.77
2581
4.87
3375
5.38
9925
5.75
6472
5.90
9410
6.40
24790
6.72
15060
6.93
22480
7.42
54330
7.68
31410
7.90
47940
8.41
108100
8.71
60210
8.92
93750
9.43
199300
9.66
108000
9.93
171100
10.43
346300
10.70
193300
10.96
295400
11.46
572700
11.75
328500
11.96
486900
12.72 1152000
12.78
516400
12.99
753700
13.76 1728000
13.81
785400
14.02 1130000
14.79 2520000
14.74 1200000
15.05 1688000
16.12 4386000
15.53 1512000
15.74 2069000
16.80 5004000
16.22 1824000
16.43 2454000
17.49 5585000
16.92 2177000

Buckling curve
about y-y axis:

Buckling curve
about z-z axis:

[-]
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b

[-]
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
c

1340
2490
1280
1620
2790
1610
1990
3170
1970
2410
3550
2310
2800
3970
2680
3210
4390
3070
3660
4830
3520
4160
5270
4350
5110
6240
5410
6290
7220
19.9
31.8
47.7
68
93.4
125
162
206
257
316
381
457
540
638
741
857
1200
1400
1620
2120
1020
2730
11.4

253.13
474.32
213.75
270
471.24
236.25
282.5
471.24
258.75
315
468.18
270
326.25
468.18
281.25
337.5
465.13
292.5
348.75
465.13
303.75
360
462.08
315
371.25
459.05
337.5
393.75
456.02
2.13
3.24
4.68
6.5
8.74
11.44
14.65
18.4
22.51
26.91
31.64
37.11
42.93
49.84
56.89
64.87
87.78
101.39
115.51
150
76.39
187.21
1.3

293.0
1510
190.0
357.0
1520
245.0
442.0
1530
310.0
540.0
1540
353.0
602.0
1560
399.0
669.0
1570
450.0
741.0
1580
515.0
833.0
1590
599.0
949.0
1650
739.0
1140.0
1680
1.6
2.71
4.32
6.57
9.58
13.5
18.6
25
33.5
44.2
56.8
72.5
90.4
115
141
170
267
329
402
544
216
813
0.87

17.21
18.08
18.33
18.63
19.49
20.26
20.46
21.20
22.21
22.41
22.95
24.09
24.28
24.72
25.98
26.18
26.60
27.79
27.99
28.41
29.60
29.80
30.13
33.27
33.47
33.79
36.88
37.08
37.29
4.15
4.96
5.78
6.59
7.40
8.22
9.03
9.84
10.66
11.37
12.17
12.98
13.79
14.49
15.30
16.01
18.03
18.95
19.95
21.97
17.02
23.79
3.33

2883000
6137000
2942000
3817000
7410000
4146000
5258000
9252000
5643000
7018000
11187000
7189000
8856000
13516000
8978000
10965000
15908000
11027000
13363000
18650000
13352000
16064000
21398000
18290000
21840000
27775000
24962000
29461000
34746000
268
685
1540
3138
5924
10520
17760
28730
44070
64580
91850
128800
176300
240100
318700
419600
791100
1067000
1403000
2389000
587500
3821000
87.5

b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

19.7
30.4
44.2
61.9
83.2
110
143
183
242
314
402
510
654
851
1100
1390
1760
11.6

2.16
3.23
4.6
6.22
8.28
10.63
13.91
17.64
23.24
30.09
36.8
45.88
54.67
65.88
80
94.82
114.95
1.38

1.2
1.7
2.5
3.6
4.8
7.0
9.1
12.9
16.0
20.2
28.3
37.5
51.4
67.1
89.7
124.0
166.0
0.7

4.25
5.11
5.97
6.83
7.70
8.56
9.44
10.33
11.60
12.94
14.15
15.47
16.97
18.95
20.85
22.74
24.74
3.41

351
890
1980
3960
7430
12990
22670
37390
70580
125900
199100
313600
490000
791000
1249000
1884000
2846000
118.0

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

27
S 460

Buckling
curve
about y-y
axis:
[-]
a0
a0
a0
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a0
a

28

29

30

S 460

Buckling
LT
curve
buckling
about z-z curve:
axis:
[-]
[-]
a0
a0
a0
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a0
a

c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

3
3
3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7

31

32

33

#REF!

a
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0

a
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b

2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
3
3
3
3
3
3
0.45
0.51
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.75
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.08
1.15
1.22
1.3
1.37
1.44
1.62
1.71
1.8
1.9
1.53
2.16
0.39

a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0

a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0
a0

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.4
0.5

Standard and Steel Grade

t< 40 mm

EN 10025-2

fy (N/mm) fu (N/mm)

S235
S275
S355

235
275
355

40mm < t < 80 mm

360
430
510

fy (N/mm)

fu (N/mm)

215
255
335

360
410
470