Werrer vor Siemers ard lis parIrer, Jolarr Ceorg Halsle, opered Ileir rew compary Telegrapler-BauarsIalI vor Siemers & Halsle ir Berlir. Tlus begar a Iruly remarlable success sIory. Irom a modesI garage worlslop ir Berlir, Ileir compary ulIimaIely developed ir- Io a world-class erIerprise wiIl more Ilar t80 billior ir global sales ard 4o1,000 employees or all corIirerIs ard Irom all culIures oI Ile world. No- re oI Ile major comparies ir our ir- dusIry car claim sucl a lorg, illusIri- ous lisIory. IrrovaIior power, irIerraIioral scope, ard irIegriIy were imporIarI qualiIies IlaI disIirguisled Werrer vor Siemers ir lis day. He imprirIed Ilese qualiIies or lis compary as well. Over Ile decades ard cerIuries, gereraIiors oI Siemers employees lave carried or ard erricled Ilis imporIarI legacy. I am proud ard graIeIul Io lave beer a parI oI Ilis greaI compary Ior over 100 days row ard I lool Iorward Io worlirg wiIl you as we corIirue Io wriIe Ile or- goirg success sIory IlaI is Siemers. Siemers erjoys ar excellerI repu- IaIior Ioday ir mary secIors ard ir mary parIs oI Ile world. Tle Siemers rame sIards Ior qualiIy ard Ior malirg our cusIomers more compeIi- Iive. II sIards Ior reliabiliIy amorg our irvesIors. Ard iI sIards Ior accepI- irg resporsibiliIy ir all socieIies ir wlicl we operaIe. II is Ilus boIl our Iasl ard our obligaIior Io build or our sIrergIls, learr Irom our misIales, ard recIiIy ary deIcier- cies. Our marleIs oIIer Iremerdous op- porIuriIies Ior proIIable growIl. JusI as Werrer vor Siemers provided ar- swers Io Ile pressirg clallerges oI lis day ard creaIed a world-class com- pary ir Ile process, row iI is our Iurr Io carry Ile Iorcl ard wriIe Ile rexI clapIer oI Ile Siemers success sIory. Lrergy, irdusIry, ard lealIl care are Ile secIors ir wlicl we provide ar- swers Io Ile clallerges oI our Iime, Ilrougl our irrovaIive sIrergIl, our global preserce, ard our urique abiliIy Io creaIe cusIomized soluIiors. No ore is beIIer equipped Ilar we Io meeI Ilese clallerges. Werrer vor Siemers is a model oI discrimiraIirg judgmerI ard IarsiglI- edress, resporsibiliIy, ard erIrepre- reurial success. He creaIed Ile world- class compary IlaI is ours Ioday. We car lool bacl or our urique lisIory wiIl pride ard lool Iorward wiIl greaI erIlusiasm Io corIiruirg our compary`s IradiIior oI success. 8est regcrds, PeIer Lscher
Happy birthday! On Oclober 12, 1847 - 160 years ago - lhe doors ol lhe lrsl Siemens work- shop opened in 8erlin. Today lhe com- pany is slill slanding on lhe slrong loundalion lhal Werner von Siemens pul in place back lhen. We invile you lo accompany us on an exciling |ourney lhrough lime in lhis special edilion ol 4JFNFOT8PSME. You'll read aboul how lhe company has been shaped since ils beginnings, and everylhing lhal Sie- mens slands lor. CZ8JMGSJFE'FMEFOLJSDIFO Today's Siemens AG was Iounded in OcIober 1847 as Ihe "Telegraphen- BauansIalI von Siemens & Halske" company. The many invenIions oI Werner von Siemens, Ihe company's Iounder, were insIrumenIal in Ger- many's IransIormaIion Irom a back- ward agriculIural counIry Io one oI Ihe world's leading indusIrial na- Iions. His business philosophy sIill inHuences Ihe sIraIegy and policies oI Siemens Ioday. In IacI, many ele- menIs oI IhaI philosophy are reHecI- ed in Ihe currenI FiI4 2010 program. "Only when it is closely cssocicted with solutions to problems of the dcy does innovctive resecrch become use- ful cnd cssured of success." 1886 Ir 1847, Werrer vor Siemers desigred a poirIer Ielegrapl IlaI was IasIer ard more reliable Ilar ary oIler device oI iIs lird. WiIl Ilis irverIior, Ile 31- year-old lad sigriIcarIly advarced elecIrical sigral ergireerirg. AI Ile same Iime, le laid Ile IourdaIior Ior lis compary`s success ir busiress - Ile Ielegrapl divisior would gereraIe a major parI oI Ile compary`s reverues Ior decades Io come. SIarIirg ir Ile 18o0s, Ile ambiIious researcler was preoccupied wiIl Ile quesIior oI low Io gereraIe elecIric er- ergy as ecoromically as possible. Build- irg or Ile worl oI Miclael Iaraday, le Iourd Ile arswer Io Ilis quesIior ir 18oo, wiIl Ile discovery oI Ile dyramo- elecIric prirciple. SlorIly IlereaIIer, le desigred Ile IrsI dyramo gereraIor. Tle improvemerIs made Io Ilis ma- clire over Ile Iollowirg years ircreased iIs eIIciercy so mucl IlaI roIlirg Iler sIood ir Ile way oI elecIriIcaIior IlrouglouI all oI Cermary. OIler irrovaIiors, ircludirg Ile world`s IrsI elecIric locomoIive (1879) ard Ile world`s IrsI elecIric sIreeIcar (1881), illusIraIe Ile IacI IlaI Werrer vor Siemers was rever saIisIed wiIl mere IleoreIical researcl. Ir Ile irIer- esI oI ersurirg Ile lasIirg success oI lis compary, le always Iocused or use- Iul applicaIiors ard eIIecIive marleIirg Ior all lis projecIs. "Ior someone who is serious cnd pre- pcred to cct, the phrcse 'I wcnt' is filled with mcgiccl power! Indeed, one should never shy cwcy from obstccles cnd setbccks cnd never lose sight of one's gocls!" 18+ Werrer vor Siemers relerIlessly pursued Ile exparsior oI lis compary, wlicl lad sIarIed oII as a 10-mar operaIior. Sersirg op- porIuriIies abroad, Siemers & Halsle soor exparded irIo irIerraIioral marleIs, esIablislirg a sales oIIce ir Lordor less Ilar Ilree years aI- Ier Ile origiral compary was Iourd- ed. Tle IrsI raIioral subsidiary was esIablisled ir Russia ir 1855, Iol- lowed by ar Lrglisl subsidiary ir 1858. Tle busiress ir Lrglard was so successIul IlaI Ile com- pary builI iIs owr cable IacIory Ilere ir 18o3. Ir Ile decades IlaI Iollowed, Siemers & Halsle garrered irIerraIioral ac- claim Ior iIs successIul delivery oI so- plisIicaIed, Irarcially demardirg projecIs, sucl as Ile corsIrucIior oI Ile Irdo-Luropear Ielegrapl lire ard Ile layirg oI Ile IrsI direcI Irars-AIlarIic Ielegrapl cable. By Ile Iime Werrer vor Siemers died ir 1892, lis compary was gereraIirg arrual reverues oI rearly 20 millior marls ard employed o,500 people worldwide, ircludirg 1,725 ouI- side oI Cermary.
"In criticcl situctions, decisive, resolute cction is necrly clwcys the best course." 187 Werrer vor Siemers was ar exIraordi- rary irdividual wlo impressed Ile world wiIl lis lard worl, decisiveress, courage, ard deIermiraIior. AI a yourg age, le maraged Io realize lis dream oI becomirg ar ergireer, despiIe Ile ur- Iavorable cordiIiors oI lis early liIe. MoIivaIed by Ile wisl Io creaIe a world- class busiress la Iugger, le repeaI- edly assumed weiglIy risls durirg Ile course oI lis lorg career ir order Io demorsIraIe Ile ergireerirg prowess oI lis compary - Siemers & Halsle - Io Ile world. As a scierIisI ard erIreprereur, le sperI lis liIe sIrivirg Ior excellerce, ard expecIed Ile same oI lis employ- ees. Ir 1849, le roIed wiIl eviderI pride IlaI lis Telegrapler-BauarsIalI compary would lire orly Ile besI worlers. "Iersoncl cccomplishments of cny kind should only be judged cccording to the benefits which they crecte for others. Such deeds deserve to be honored only when they hcve mcde c contribution to the public good." 187? As a pioreer oI Cermary`s irdusIrial- izaIior, Werrer vor Siemers roI orly exempliIed success ir busiress, buI al- so slowed limselI Io be a resporsible paIriarcl. NaIurally, lis irIeresI ir Ial- irg care oI lis employees was roI pure- ly alIruisIic. IrsIead, le recogrized IlaI saIisIed, loyal employees ircrease Ile compary`s ecoromic eII- ciercy ard IlereIore male a valuable corIribuIior Werner von 5iemens - Fit4 2010? 1he basic eements of the current company program can be traced back to the founder PorIraiI CommenIary A tradition of strength CEO Peter Lscher on the 160th anniversary of Siemens Io Ile compary`s lorg-Ierm success. Ir 18oo, le irIroduced ar irverIory bo- rus, Ilrougl wlicl employees could receive a slare oI Ile compary`s proI- iIs, ir addiIior Io Ileir wages. Or Ile occasior oI Ile compary`s 25Il arri- versary ir 1872, a persior Iurd was es- Iablisled, servirg as Ile corrersIore oI employee reIiremerI savirgs. Werrer vor Siemers was also er- gaged ir poliIical causes. CorIrorIed wiIl Ile IacI IlaI Cermary`s producIs were ir Ilose days widely corsidered Io be cleap copies oI oIler courIries` ligler-qualiIy producIs, le advocaIed Ile creaIior oI a Cermar paIerI sysIem ir Ile 1870s. Ir 1874, le Iourded Ile Ictentschutzverein, or paIerI proIec- Iior associaIior, wlose members Ior- mulaIed a draII law Ior Ile proIecIior oI Ieclrological irrovaIiors. Tle IrsI Cermar paIerI law, eracIed ir 1877, was based or Ilis draII versior. Tle Iourder oI Siemers was also commiIIed Io Ile academic educaIior oI yourg ergireers. Ir IacI, le played ar imporIarI role ir Iourdirg Ile Plysilaliscl-Teclriscler Reicls- arsIalI, Ile IrsI sIaIe-sporsored orga- rizaIior Ior basic researcl. 160 years oI SIemens A special edilion ol 4JFNFOT8PSME celebraling lhe company's anniversary in Oclober 2007 160 years of Siemens - 4JFNFOT8PSME has witnessed and documented the history of the company for amost 90 years, since 1919. As the company has changed over the decades, so too has the appearance of the empoy- ee newspaper, as can be seen in this chronoogica series of covers (here and on page 4). Far eft: the frst edition of "4JFNFOT.JUUFJMVOHFO" from 1919 "Proud to be a part of Siemens": Peter Lscher Page 2 1o0 Years oI Siemers 5iemensWorId 5peciaI EdiIion 1950 1935 1950 1935. Telelunken lelevision sel developed 1944. Around 50,000 lorced laborers pul lo work al Siemens in lhe conlexl ol lhe Nalional Socialislic warlime economy 1939. Firsl mass-produced eleclron microscope 1958. Firsl hearl pacemaker implanled 1955 1960 1949. Company headquarlers relocaled lo Munich and Lrlangen 1940 1945|46. 8y lhe end ol World War ll, Siemens looses approximalely lour-lllhs ol ils lolal assels. Peconslruclion begins 1966. Three core companies merged lo lorm Siemens AC 1847 1847 1855 1847. Werner von Siemens and Johann Ceorg Halske slarl "Telegraphen-8au- anslall Siemens & Halske in 8erlin 1853. Pussian lelegraph nelwork covering over 10,000 kilomelers buill 1866. Werner von Siemens discovers lhe dynamo-eleclric principle 1860 1870 1880 1858. 8rilish subsid- iary opens in London 1850 1855. Pussian subsidiary opens in Sl. Pelersburg 1870. Telegraph line lrom London lo Calculla covering over 11,000 kilomelers opens 1879. Firsl eleclric railway, lrsl eleclric slreel lighling in 8erlin, Auslrian subsidiary lounded in vienna IngenuiIy alone is noI enough Io make a business successIul. This is as Irue Ioday as iI was in Werner von Siemens' Iime. ExcellenI corpo- raIe managemenI is also required. And IhaI is why an essenIial IacIor in Siemens' many years oI growIh is IhaI, since iIs Iounding, Ihe com- pany has been characIerized by growIh, inIernaIionaliIy, cusIomer proximiIy, and a Iocus on service orienIaIion, along wiIh specIacular large-scale projecIs. Ir early OcIober 1847, wler Werrer vor Siemers ard lis parIrer, experI meclaric Jolarr Ceorg Halsle, opered Ileir worlslop wiIl 10 em- ployees ir a small buildirg ir Berlir, iI was impossible Io lrow low quiclly ard IoIally Ile compary Iourder`s dream oI a global busiress would be IulIlled. BuI Ile Iime was ripe Ior Ile rew Ieclrology oI Ielegraply, ard so Ile yourg compary immediaIely wor a large-scale corIracI: Ile corsIruc- Iior oI Lurope`s IrsI elecIric Ielegrapl lire Irom Berlir Io IrarlIurI. II was a luge success, aIIer rews oI Ile elec- Iior oI Iredericl William IV oI Prussia as Cermar Kaiser was IrarsmiIIed Irom IrarlIurI Io Berlir wiIlir jusI ore lour or Marcl 28, 1849. The business Ihrives Sirce le could roI courI or a loI oI Iollow-or orders Ior projecIs oI Ilis magriIude ir Cermary aI IlaI Iime, Werrer vor Siemers Iocused or irIerraIioral marleIs lile Lrg- lard, Russia, ard AusIria, early or. Ard ir pursuiI oI proIiIabiliIy, le did roI sly away Irom wlaI were uru- sual busiress models Ior IlaI era. Ore example was Ile corsIrucIior oI Ile sIaIe-owred Russiar Ielegrapl reI- worl wiIl a IoIal lergIl oI over 10,000 lilomeIers. Upor compleIior, iI was permarerIly serviced by Siemers em- ployees, wlo were grarIed Ile sIaIus oI Russiar civil servarIs Ior Ilis purpose. Ir Ilis way, Ile busiress ourisled ard ir 1870 Ile compary lad over 1,000 employees Ior Ile IrsI Iime. Werrer vor Siemers lad orly recerI- ly - ir 18oo - made lis secord Irail- blazirg discovery, wlicl would give a sIrorg pusl Io Ile busiress: Tlarls Io Ile dyramo, iI became possible Io gereraIe elecIric power cleaply ard easily wlerever iI was reeded. By Ile Iime Ile dyramo was ready Ior series pro- ducIior ir Ile early 1880`s, elecIrical ergi- reerirg lad be- gur a Irium- plarI marcl, epiIomized by Siemers wiIl iIs corIiruous pa- rade oI irrova- Iiors (see arIi- cles or pages 1 ard 4). The Iurn oI Ihe cenIury LaIer, Werrer`s successors creaIed ad- diIioral bases Io secure Ile growIl oI Ile ever-expardirg compary. IirsI came Ile IrarsIormaIior Io a joirI- sIocl corporaIior [AlIiergesellsclaII| ir Ile summer oI 1897, wlicl sigriIi- carIly ircreased Siemers & Halsle`s The company's deveIopmenI Tradition and change Since the days of its founding, growth, internationaity, and customer focus have been among the "core traits" of Siemens Ile compary Iourder`s yourgesI sor, wlo led Ile compary Irom 1919 urIil lis deaIl ir 1941. Tlis period saw Ile Iourdirg oI Osram CmbH, Io wlicl Siemers, ALC, ard Auer corIribuIed Ileir liglI bulb busiresses. DisasIer and rebuilding Agair ard agair, superb Ieclrological aclievemerIs ard sersaIioral suc- cesses sIrergIlered Siemers` repuIa- Iior ard compeIiIiveress - Ior exam- ple, Ile corsIrucIior oI Ile Slarror lydroelecIric plarI Io elecIriIy Ile Iree SIaIe oI Irelard sIarIirg ir 1925 (aI IlaI Iime Ile largesI Ioreigr cor- IracI Io daIe Ior a Cermar compary sirce Ile Iurr oI Ile cerIury), Ile IrsI liglI sigral sysIem Ior IraIIc corIrol ir Berlir ir 192o, ard Ile IrsI elec- Iror microscope ir series producIior ir 1939. Tle rise oI Ile NaIioral SocialisI re- gime ir 1933 ard Ile ouIbreal oI war ir 1939 resulIed ir ar ircreasirg irIe- graIior oI Cermar comparies irIo miliIary preparaIiors ard Ile war ecoromy. To IulIll Ile producIior de- mards, Ile Cermar ecoromy was re- lyirg or Ile use oI Iorced laborers by early 1942. Arourd 50,000 Iorced la- borers were worlirg aI Siemers, Ioo, ir 1944, aI Ile leiglI oI World War II. AI Ile same Iime, aerial aIIacls de- sIroyed more ard more maruIacIur- irg IaciliIies, so IlaI producIior was ircreasirgly moved ouI oI major ciI- ies. By Ile erd oI World War II, a large parI oI Siemers` IaciliIies lad beer desIroyed, ard abouI Iour-IIIls oI Ile compary`s asseIs lad beer losI. RecorsIrucIior begar ir souIlerr ard wesIerr Cermary slorIly aIIer Ile erd oI Ile war, largely irdeper- derI oI Ile Berlir leadquarIers. By Ile erd oI 1945, Siemers already em- ployed abouI 40,000 people agair. Tle corIirued urcerIairIy regardirg Ile sIaIus oI Berlir Irally led Io Ile relocaIior oI Ile compary leadquar- Iers Io Muricl (Siemers & Halsle) ard Lrlarger (Siemers-ScluclerI) ir 1949, wiIl Berlir remairirg Ile sec- ord leadquarIers oI boIl comparies. Ir Cermary, Siemers was able Io re- cover iIs sIrorg posiIior relaIively quiclly. Tler, ir Ile course oI Ile 1950s ard 19o0s, Ile compary re- gaired iIs global marleI posiIior as well - roI leasI due Io rew Iop Ieclro- logical aclievemerIs lile Ile develop- merI oI Ile meIlod Ior maruIacIur- irg ulIra-pure silicor, ar imporIarI prerequisiIe Ior Ile IuIure semicor- ducIor Ieclrology. Ir 1970, Ile com- pary surpassed Ile reverue marl oI abiliIy Io meeI iIs growirg capiIal reeds. Secord, Ile compary begar Io sIrergIler iIs porIIolio wiIl IargeIed acquisiIiors ard parIrerslips Io cover all Iields oI elecIrical ergireerirg. Tlese ircluded IirsI Ile acquisiIior oI LlelIriziIIsgesellsclaII vorm. Sclu- clerI & Co. ir 1903, wlicl, joired wiIl Ile compary`s owr Ieclrology, Iormed Siemers-ScluclerIwerle CmbH - Ile ligl-volIage currerI learI oI Siemers. LlecIrical medicire Iourd iIs lome aI Siemers Ilrougl Ile combiraIior wiIl Ile Lrlarger Iirm oI Reiriger, CebberI & Sclall, already a lorg-Ierm parIrer as a joirI sales compary, Io Iorm Siemers- Reiriger-Werle AC. AroIler brard IlaI was Io gair world rerowr ir Ile course oI Iime was creaIed (also ir 1903) by Ile joirI Iourdirg wiIl ALC oI Ile CesellsclaII Ir dralIlose Tele- graplie SysIem TeleIurler. Tle com- pary Iocused or Ile rewIargled radio Ieclrology. By 1914, Siemers lad rearly 82,000 employees, almosI a quarIer oI Ilem abroad, beIore Ile compary losI abouI 40 percerI oI iIs capiIal as a resulI oI Ile World War I. Tle posIwar reorgarizaIior ard Ile revival oI Ioreigr marleIs were driver mairly by Carl Iriedricl vor Siemers, A view of the Siemens compex in northwest erin around 1930 (painting by Anton Scheuritze): 1his is where the company concentrated its production and administration, starting in 1897. In the background on the eft is the cabe pant, the frst production site to start operations at the ocation in 1899. Even today, erin is one of the company's argest ocations "Our cim cnd objective must clwcys be higher thcn our strength ccn cchieve, beccuse only then will we be cble to exert the lctter to the fullest." - Werner von Siemens 18? 1848. Telegraph line buill belween 8erlin and Franklurl 1873. Nine-hour workday inlroduced 1953. High-purily silicon produced 1965. Lurope's lrsl mass-produced inlegraled circuil 1S47 - 27: MiIesIones from 16 years of corporaIe hisIory Page 3 1o0 Years oI Siemers 5iemensWorId 5peciaI EdiIion 2007 1970 1980 1990 1995 2007 1990. "Siemens-Nixdorl lnlormalionssysleme AC lormed, Lurope's largesl compuler company 1993. UPQ program launched, became UPQ + in 1998 2001. Siemens slock lisled on lhe New York Slock Lxchange 1978. World's largesl waler power planl "llaipu buill in 8razil| Paraguay 1997. 150 years Siemens, Corporale Principles delned lor lrsl lime 2000 2007. Siemens celebrales 160 years 1999. Spin-oll ol semiconduclor seclor, lnlneon and Lpco crealed, compuler business becomes parl ol "Fu|ilsu Siemens Compulers AC 1989. Peorganizalion. 15 operalive unils wilh proximily lo markel lormed - increasing globalizalion 1987. KWU becomes business unil ol Siemens AC 1925 1885 1895 1900 1910 1920 1925 1891. lnduslrial apprenlice lrain- ing launched 1918. Siemens loses aboul 40 percenl ol ils capilal and ma|orily ol ils loreign subsidiaries lhrough World War l 1925. Conslruclion ol Shannon power planl lor eleclrilcalion ol lrish Free Slale begins 1908. Company heallh insurance lund lounded 1932. Medical engineering aclivilies become responsibilily ol newly lounded "Siemens- Peiniger-Werke AC 1919. Carl Friedrich von Siemens becomes head ol company (unlil 1941), "Osram CmbH lounded 1903. Siemens & Halske lake over "Lleklrizilals- Akliengesellschall vorm. Schuckerl & Co., lorm "Siemens-Schuckerlwerke CmbH, "Telelunken co-lounded wilh ALCC 1890. Werner von Siemens relires lrom aclive managemenl ol lhe company 10 billior deuIsclmarls, ard a year laIer iI lad more Ilar 300,000 em- ployees Ior Ile IrsI Iime. Modern Iimes Combirirg Iorces ard adapIirg Io ever Iiercer compeIiIior were Ile im- peIus Ior Ile Iourdirg oI Ile joirI- sIocl corporaIior [AlIiergesellsclaII| ir 19oo ard Ile reorgarizaIior ir 19o9. IirsI Ile Ilree core compa- ries were combired Io Iorm Siemers AC, ard Iler various busiress seg- merIs - Ile precursors Io Ioday`s Croups - were Iormed ir Ile Basic OrgarizaIior oI Siemers AC. AI Ile same Iime, subgroups were corver- Ied Io irdeperderI comparies lile Boscl-Siemers-HausgerIe CmbH. Tle major clallerges sirce Ile erd oI Ile 1980s lave beer Ile globaliza- Iior oI Ile busiress ard deregulaIed marleIs. Siemers iriIially resporded wiIl Ile reorgarizaIior ir 1989, wlicl IrarsIerred sigriIcarIly more auIoro- my Io Ile operaIirg uriIs ir a largely decerIralized sIrucIure. Sirce 1993, Ile irIerral top (Iime opIimized pro- cesses) program - exparded ard cor- creIized ir 1998 urder Ile rame top +
- las provided Ior improved worl- ows ard busiress processes. Tle program, wiIl iIs diverse marage- merI Iools, corIirues Io be Ile way oI doirg busiress wiIlir Ile compary. GlobalizaIion IrIerraIioral ley marleIs lave beer culIivaIed more ard more, sucl as Ile Asia-PaciIic regior, wiIl a Iocus or Clira ard Irdia, SouIl America, ard Ile UriIed SIaIes, wlicl is currerIly Ile compary`s largesI sirgle marleI. OpIimal sIrucIurirg oI Ile porIIo- lio, especially Ilrougl acquisiIiors, divesIiIures ard joirI verIures, las also beer ar imporIarI elemerI oI Ile compary`s sIraIegy sirce Ile erd oI Ile 1990s. Ior example: Ile acqui- siIior oI Ile compuIer busiress oI NixdorI (1990), wlicl Iler ir Iurr became parI oI IujiIsu Siemers CompuIers AC ir 1999, Ile spir-oII oI Ile semicorducIor busiress Io Ile marleI-lisIed comparies IrIreor ard Lpcos, Ile acquisiIior oI Ile Iossil-Iueled power plarI busiress oI WesIirglouse (1998), sigriIcarIly sIrergIlerirg Siemers` power ger- eraIior busiress, or Ile more recerI acquisiIiors IlaI puI Siemers Medi- cal or Ile paIl Io becomirg Ile world`s IrsI Iully irIegraIed diagros- Iics compary. Tlus, aIIer 1o0 years, Siemers is sIill a leadirg compary ir elecIrical ergireerirg ard elecIrorics, wiIl over 400,000 employees worldwide ard more Ilar t87 billior ir reve- rues (Iscal 200o). Siemens is represented today at ocations throughout the word, with more and more being added. 1his coage shows modes of three regiona headquarters that wi be competed in the next few years: eijing (rear eft), Moscow (rear right), and Vienna (front) $PMMBHF4JFNFOT3FBM&TUBUF A sense of responsibiIity from the start 160 years of sociopoitica commitment at Siemens Responsible acIion is a long- sIanding IradiIion aI Siemens. And Ioday iI remains a major pillar oI Ihe company`s selI-image. This IradiIion originaIed wiIh Ihe com- pany's Iounder, Werner von Siemens. He was clearly ahead oI his Iime - noI only wiIh his inven- Iions, buI also wiIh his sociopoliIi- cal iniIiaIives. Werner von Siemens and his successors sIrove Io devel- op a corporaIe culIure builI on in- dividuals being responsible Ior Iheir acIions, a Iocus on employees, and a commiImenI Io socieIy. Lirlirg employees` irIeresIs Io Ile compary`s goals was Werrer vor Siemers` maxim. WiIl Ilis ir mird, le demorsIraIed commiImerI Io lis worlIorce early or: Ir 1849, le parIicipaIed ir Ile Iourd- irg oI a lealIl irsurarce ard deaIl bereIIs Iurd Ior meclarical ergireers ir Cermary IlaI laIer served as a model Ior Ile Siemers HealIl Irsurarce Iurd. A mere 10 years laIer, ir 1858, a sIrorg serse oI moral obligaIior ard Ile desire Io creaIe a sIrorger bord be- Iweer lis employees ard Ile compary prompIed Werrer vor Siemers Io grarI lis wage earrers a slare oI Ile compa- ry`s proIIs. Begirrirg ir 18oo, Ile serior wage earrers re- ceived irverIory boruses. Ir 1872, or Ile 25Il arriversary oI lis compary, Werrer vor Siemers made aroIler ouIsIardirg corIribu- Iior Io socieIy by seIIirg up a Persior, Wid- ows, ard Or- plars Iurd. Tle Iurd, esIab- lisled more Ilar a decade beIore Ile ad- verI oI Ile goverrmerI-required old-age ard survivors` persior, lelped employees ir Ileir reIiremerI, buI was also a mears oI sIrergIlerirg employees` loyalIy Io Ile compary. Reduced worlirg lours were ar is- rew proIessior Ior womer ir 1939 Ilrougl iIs Irairirg program Ior Ie- male Ieclrical assisIarIs ir elecIrical ergireerirg. Ir Ile decades IlaI Iollowed, Siemers experierced major clarges as a resulI oI boIl world wars. Tle compary`s exparsior, primarily aIIer World War I, led Io ar ircrease ir Ile corsIrucIior oI compary lousirg. By 1915, 973 compary-owred aparI- merIs lad beer builI. Tle poliIical developmerIs ard Ile clarges ir Siemers` Iop maragemerI aIIecIed Ile compary`s social policy ir gereral ir 1919, Ile compary`s owr Social Policy IeparImerI UriI was Iourded, ir wlicl lumar resources marage- merI was cerIrally orgarized. Ir Ile IrsI years aIIer World War II, Siemers Iocused or Ile recor- sIrucIior ard resIoraIior oI Ile compary`s social Iabric. Ir 1950, Siemers rewarded iIs employees Ior Ileir commiI- merI wiIl a recorsIrucIior bo- rus. Orce Ile mosI urgerI problems lad beer solved, Siemers also begar Io pro- moIe culIural everIs aI iIs busiress locaIiors. Today, Ilis commiImerI is maraged by various IourdaIiors as well as by Ile Siemers ArIs Program, esIablisled ir 1987. Siemers` mosI recerI socio- poliIical iriIiaIives also clearly demorsIraIe Ile riclress oI Ile com- pary`s culIure. Ior example, Siemers las always promoIed iIs employees` ideas, impulses ard iriIiaIives, wlicl lave beer pooled ir Ile 3i program sirce 1997. Nearly a cerIury earlier, ir 1910, Siemers was already givirg bo- ruses Io iIs employees Ior suggesIiors Ior improvemerI. Ir order Io irIegraIe iIs mary worldwide campaigrs ir Ile area oI Irairirg ard social assisIarce, Ile compary adopIed Ile corporaIe ciIizerslip programs CereraIior 21 ard Carirg Hards ir 2005. LasI buI roI leasI, Ilis year, by ir- Iroducirg a rew comprelersive Com- pliarce program, Siemers las esIab- lisled a sysIem Ilrougl wlicl iI ir- Ierds Io become a leader ir maIIers oI compliarce ard Irarsparercy - ard IlereIore, resporsible acIior. sue aI Siemers ever aI IlaI Iime. Ir 1873, Ile compary irIroduced Ile rire- lour worlday ar absoluIe excepIior ir Cermary. Tler, ir 1891, Siemers made Ile eiglI-ard-a-lalI lour worl- day Ile rule, wlile mosI oIler compa- ries were sIill requirirg 10 lours. AI Ile same Iime, Ile compary promoIed Ile Irairirg oI apprerIices ard Ile ad- varced Irairirg oI iIs employees ir or- der Io meeI Ile ircreasirg require- merIs oI Ile complex Ieclrology oI Ile IuIure. Werrer vor Siemers was acIively ir- volved ir Ile compary`s acIiviIies urIil Ile very erd. Ir 1888, le appoirIed Ile IrsI compary plysiciar, demorsIraI- irg lis commiImerI Io Ile lealIl oI lis employees, ever wlile aI worl. Howev- er, Siemers was roI orly irIeresIed ir lis employees` plysical well-beirg. Ir Ile years IlaI Iollowed, le also provid- ed lealIlIul acIiviIies Ior Ilem ir Ileir leisure Iime. Tle compary esIablisled a large rumber oI resI ard relaxaIior IaciliIies as well as sporIs IaciliIies Ile IrsI compa- ry-owred resI ard relaxaIior cerIer was Ile LIIerslaus, opered ir 1910. TlaI same year, Siemers irIro- duced iIs irIerral busiress Irairirg program Ior up-ard-comirg maragers. By Ile erd oI Ile 19Il cerIury, Ile com- pary was already oIIerirg ir-louse apprerIice Irairirg. Or Ile Ieclrical IrorI, Siemers creaIed a compleIely Since 1886, Siemens cafeterias have been serving meas to empoyees. A view of the cafeteria at the erin Dynamo Factory in 1914 "The money I hcve ecrned would burn my hcnd like c red- hot iron if I did not give our fcith- ful cssistcnts their due shcre" - Werner von Siemens, 187? 1969. Firsl issue ol common share lo company employees, "Krallwerk Union AC (KWU) co-lounded wilh ALC (Siemens look over complelely in 1977) 1974. Sirelom compuled lomograph 2005. Social and educalional aclivilies combined in lhe "Ceneralion21 and "Caring Hands programs 1930 5iemensWorId 5peciaI EdiIion Page 4 1o0 Years oI Siemers There are Iew people abouI which iI can be said IhaI Iheir innovaIions changed Ihe world. BuI Werner von Siemens is cerIainly one oI Ihem. He was a clever invenIor, a brillianI Iechnician, and a visionary enIre- preneur, all rolled inIo one. Only in hindsighI has iI become clear jusI how imporIanI each oI Ihese quali- Iies was Ior his personal success and Ihus also Ior Ihe success oI Siemens as a company - and, in principle, sIill are Ioday. Tle lisIory oI Siemers is Illed wiIl Ieclrological milesIores: Ile poirIer Ielegrapl ard dyramo, Ile elecIric Irair ard elecIric sIreeI liglIirg, Ile elecIror microscope ard cardiac pace- maler, elecIroric auIomaIior, ard Ile world`s largesI ard mosI powerIul gas Iurbire. WiIl lis discovery oI Ile dyramo-elecIric prirciple ir 18oo, Werrer vor Siemers recog- rized low Io cor- verI meclarical erergy Io elecIrical erergy ecoromi- cally ard ir large quarIiIies. He imme- diaIely corverIed Ilis prirciple Io a pracIical applicaIior wiIl Ile irverIior oI Ile dyramo, Ilereby iriIiaIirg Ile age oI elecIriciIy ard Ile erIire Ield oI elecIrical ergireerirg - ever coirirg Ile Cermar Ierm Ior iI: Ilektrotechnik. InnovaIive sIrengIh Ir 1881, wler Ile compary was roI yeI quiIe 35 years old ard lad 2,500 employees, Siemers BroIlers builI Ile world`s IrsI public-secIor power plarI ir Codalmirg ir Ile souIl oI Lrglard, abouI o0 lilomeIers souIl- wesI oI Lordor. Tle IaciliIy gereraIed elecIriciIy Ior sIreeI liglIs ard Ior Ile lomes oI a Iew privaIe irdividuals. II did Ilis, by Ile way, wiIl zero carbor dioxide emissiors, sirce iI was driver by lydraulic erergy Irom Ile River Wey. Larlier, Werrer vor Siemers lad de- scribed Io lis broIler Willelm ir Lor- dor lis visior oI a world Iull oI power plarIs ard elecIric maclires: Small maclires IlaI obIair Ileir power Irom larger ores will become possible ard useIul. Ard iI is all liglly capable oI exparsior, le added wiIl exciIemerI. AlIlougl Ile Codalmirg power plarI could lardly be porIrayed Ioday as a success sIory (Siemers earred ro ir- come Irom Ile IaciliIy ard decided roI Io rerew Ile corIracI Ilree years laIer, so IlaI Ile ciIy reIurred Iemporarily Io gas liglIirg), Ile compary Iourder did roI give up lis visior. Ir 1884, Siemers used elecIriciIy Io liglI up Ile posl Berlir boulevard Ur- Ier der Lirder. Ir addiIior Io iIs elec- Iric gereraIor ard IrarsIormer busi- ress, Ile compary also begar malirg sIeam Iurbires ir Ile 1920s. Today, Power CereraIior is ore oI Ile compa- ry`s largesI ircome gereraIors ard corIirues Io advarce Werrer vor Siemers` visior. JusI recerIly PC builI Ile world`s mosI eIIcierI gas Iurbire, wlicl will sIarI Irial operaIior ir No- vember aI Ile L.ON power plarI ir Ile Bavariar village oI Irsclirg. Tlrougl combired operaIior wiIl a sIeam Iur- bire, iI will lave ar eIIciercy raIirg exceedirg o0 percerI - rearly Iwo per- cerIage poirIs ligler Ilar Ile previ- ous world record lolder, Ile Mairz- Wiesbader power plarI, also builI by Siemers. Answers Io big quesIions Werrer vor Siemers was aryIlirg buI ar obsessive Ieclrology Ireal - le always lepI lis eye or Ile pracIical applicaIior oI lis ideas. II was a lap- py coirciderce IlaI, ir Ile course oI lis educaIior, le meI Ile leadirg mirds oI Ile day ard Ilereby ad- varced Io Ile IrorI lire oI researcl. He quiclly realized Ile reed Ior im- provemerIs, ard so Iourd irgerious arswers Io Ile major quesIiors oI lis age, sucl as Wly does rews lave Io Iravel Irom Lurope Io America by slip` Wly is Ilere roI a Ielegrapl IlaI car be operaIed by aryore` WiIl greaI perse- verarce ard a mird seI agairsI maruIac- Iurirg complicaIed devices, le was able Io reporI success Io lis broIler Willelm: My Ielegrapl uses orly ore wire, car be played wiIl leys lile a piaro, ard com- bires Ile liglesI re- liabiliIy wiIl sucl speed IlaI ore car Ielegrapl as IasI as Ile leys car be pressed dowr ore aIIer aroIler. Mear- wlile, iI is ridiculously simple. UsabiliIy is Ile Ierm Ior Ilis success IacIor Ioday. WiIl lis poirIer Iele- grapl, Siemers succeeded Irom 1870 orward ir correcIirg Lordor Io Cal- cuIIa, 11,000 miles away, IrarsmiIIirg messages virIually ir real Iime by Ile sIardards oI Ile day. LaIer Siemers used a specially builI slip Io lay urder- waIer cable Irom Lurope Io Ile UriIed SIaIes - boIl accomplislmerIs IlaI were amorg Ile greaIesI Ieclrical clallerges oI lis Iime ard laid Ile grourdworl Ior our moderr commu- ricaIior age. CommuricaIior Ieclrol- ogy creaIed Ile basis Ior Irarsglobal Irade ard Ilus Ior a brealrecl eco- romic developmerI - wlicl las accel- eraIed ever more ir recerI decades wiIl semicorducIor clips, compuIers, ard Ile IrIerreI. Today, IT ard com- muricaIior Ieclrology are amorg Ile cross-divisioral Ieclrologies aI Siemers, wiIlouI wlicl ro power plarI, IacIory, or magreIic resorarce Iomograpl could operaIe. WiIh a view Io Ihe IuIure AlIlougl Werrer vor Siemers could roI lave imagired Ilis developmerI, le did lave Ile visior Io barl or elec- Iric power ard iIs drivirg Iorce: Llec- IriciIy is our 'Iamiliar spiriI!` IirsI, iI will pull us up ouI oI Ile mud. Tler Ile Iime will come wler we will use iI Io grab Ile wleels oI our desIiry, le wroIe Io lis broIler. Siemers was Ile IrsI Io male elecIric moIors Ieasible Ior pracIical use, IrsI erablirg applicaIiors lile elecIric railways ard elevaIors. Today, drive ard auIomaIior Iecl- rology is ore oI Ile pillars oI Siemers, ard oIIers erormous growIl poIerIial as well as a visior oI Ile IigiIal IacIory. Tle corrersIore Ior Ilis was Ile SimaIic C ir 1959, Ile IrsI IrarsisIor- based elecIroric corIrol, wlicl was mucl more reliable Ilar Ile Iube ele- merIs used previously. AIIer corIiru- ous IurIler developmerI, wiIl Ile Si- maIic series, Siemers is Ioday Ile urdispuIed marleI leader ir maru- IacIurirg auIomaIior. Werrer vor Siemers, wlo died ir 1892, did roI live Io see Ile greaI ad- varces ir medical Ieclrology. X-rays were discovered slorIly aIIer lis deaIl, erablirg Ior Ile IrsI Iime a view irside Ile live lumar body. Ir Ile period IlaI Iollowed, Siemers as a compary made major corIribuIiors Io Ile breal- Ilrougl oI Ilis Ieclrology: Irom Ile x-ray splere oI 1933, Io Ile SireIom oI 1974 - Ile IrsI compuIer Iomograpl supplyirg images oI Ile brair - Io Ile SomaIom IeIriIior, wlicl car virIu- ally Ireeze a beaIirg learI, deliverirg razor-slarp images. Tlis Ield, Ioo, las beer ore oI Ile supporIirg pillars oI Siemers across Ile decades, ard las beer corIiruously exparded. Today, Siemers Medical SoluIiors is Ile world`s IrsI irIegraIed lealIl care compary, combirirg imagirg proce- dures, molecular diagrosIics, ard IT Ieclrology, ard Ilus will corIirue Io slape Ile IuIure oI lealIl care. 160 years of 5iemens innovation 1he company's technoogies throughout the years OperaIionaI EceIIence A technologiccl invention ccquires vclue cnd signifi- ccnce only when the techno- logy itself is so fcr cdvcnced thct the invention is workcb- le cnd hcs become c neces- sity" - Werner von Siemens, 18?
PULISHER 160 Years ol Siemens, a special publicalion ol 4JFNFOT8PSME, Willelsbacherplalz 2, D-80333 Mnchen, Tel. +4989636-34190, Fax. +4989636-32643, E-mai: siemens- well.ccsiemens.com Responsibe for content: Winlried Willmann, Winlried.Willmannsiemens.com Editors for this edition: Andrea Weber, Marlin Sieberl Other authors: Sabine Dilller, Norberl Aschenbrenner Specia consutant/Siemens Corporate Archives: Frank Willendorler Layout: Publicis KommunikalionsAgenlur Lrlangen Photo ayout: Publicis Mnchen, Siemens Corporale Archives Photos: corbis (p.1, lop), Siemens AC holds lhe copyrighl lor all olher pholos A strong deveopment: From the 60 MV turbogenerator in 1932 to the 906 MV steam turbine set in the year 2000 Iuminating insights - with the Siretom computer tomograph, frst introduced in 1974 (eft), or today's Somatom Sensation 64 Consistent optimization: a Simatic from 1959 as the forerunner to the modern Simatic switch