2009 Inaugural Media Guide

The 56th Presidential Inauguration

Inaugural media guide

Produced by the joint congressional committee on
inaugural ceremonies
January 2009

Table of Contents
About the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC)
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Media Timeline
2009 Inaugural Ceremonies
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Event Site Map
Images of Tickets
Biographies
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U.S. Capitol History and Facts
Inaugural History
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Joint Congressional
Committee on Inaugural
Ceremonies
(JCCIC)
Joint Congressional Committee
on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC)
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on Inaugural Ceremonies
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Members of the Joint Congressional
Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D) California
JCCIC Chairman
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Sen. Bob Bennett (R) Utah
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Sen. Harry Reid (D) Neveda
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Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D) California
Speaker of the House of Representatives
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Rep. Steny H. Hoyer (D) Maryland
House Majority Leader
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Rep. John Boehner (R) Ohio
House Republican Leader
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Presidential Inauguration 2009
Musical Prelude The San Francisco Boys Chorus and

the San Francisco Girls Chorus
Prelude The United States Marine Band

Colonel Michael J. Colburn, Director
Call to Order and The Honorable Dianne Feinstein

Welcoming Remarks United States Senator, California
Invocation Dr. Rick Warren
Musical Selection Aretha Franklin
The Vice Presidential Oath of Office

will be administered to Joseph R. Biden, Jr.,
by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
of the United States
The Honorable John Paul Stevens
Musical Selection Yo-Yo Ma, cello

Anthony McGill, clarinet
Gabriela Montero, piano
Itzhak Perlman, violin
Composed & arranged by John Williams
The Presidential Oath of Office

will be administered to Barack H. Obama
by the Chief Justice of the United States
The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr.
Inaugural Address The President of the United States
Poet Elizabeth Alexander
Benediction The Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery
The National Anthem The United States Navy Sea Chanters
Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Dianne Feinstein, Chairman,
Harry Reid, Robert F. Bennett, Nancy Pelosi, Steny H. Hoyer, John A. Boehner
Inauguration
of the
President and Vice President
of the
United States of America
The Capitol of the United States of America
City of Washington
January twentieth
Two thousand and nine

The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies cordially
welcomes you to the fifty-sixth Presidential Inauguration.
Dianne Feinstein, Chairman

U.S. Senate, California
Harry Reid
Majority Leader, U.S. Senate, Nevada
Robert F. Bennett
U.S. Senate, Utah
Nancy Pelosi
Speaker, U.S. House of Representatives, California
Steny H. Hoyer
Majority Leader, U.S. House of Representatives, Maryland
John A. Boehner
Republican Leader, U.S. House of Representatives, Ohio
T he fifty-sixth Presidential Inauguration celebrates the 200th anniversary

of Abraham Lincoln’s birth and the ideals of renewal, continuity, and
unity that he so often expressed. As we have done every four years since 1789,
Americans join together today to witness our President take a simple oath of office
consisting of thirty-five words. This historic event provides an occasion for all
Americans to rededicate themselves to the principles that are the foundation of our
representative democracy.
Framed against a backdrop of red, white, and blue bunting, the West Front
of the United States Capitol features five flags. The flag of the United States is
displayed in the center. On either side are two earlier flags: the flag popularly
known as the “Betsy Ross flag,” with stars arranged in a circle, appeared in the
early 1790s; the flag with twenty-one stars flew for one year from July 4, 1819, to
July 4, 1820, in recognition of the entrance of Illinois into the Union.
program
Prelude The United States Marine Band
Colonel Michael J. Colburn
Director
Call to Order and The Honorable Dianne Feinstein

Welcoming Remarks United States Senator, California
Invocation Dr. Rick Warren
Musical Selection Aretha Franklin
The Vice Presidential Oath of Office

will be administered to Joseph R. Biden, Jr.,
by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
of the United States
The Honorable John Paul Stevens
Musical Selection Yo-Yo Ma, cello

Anthony McGill, clarinet
Gabriela Montero, piano
Itzhak Perlman, violin
Composed & arranged by John Williams
The Presidential Oath of Office

will be administered to Barack H. Obama
by the Chief Justice of the United States
The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr.
Inaugural Address The President of the United States
Poet Elizabeth Alexander
Benediction The Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery
The National Anthem The United States Navy Band Sea Chanters
“A New Birth of Freedom”
The 2009 Presidential Inauguration
T he Presidential Inauguration of 2009 takes place as the nation pre-

pares to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth.
The President-elect takes the oath of office and addresses the nation
from the West Front of the United States Capitol, looking across the National
Mall toward the Lincoln Memorial, where many of the sixteenth President’s
immortal words are inscribed. Although some inaugural traditions have
changed since Lincoln’s time, the
swearing-in ceremony continues
to symbolize the ideals of renewal,
continuity, and unity that he so
often expressed.
B o r n i n Ke nt u c k y o n
February 12, 1809, and raised in
Indiana and Illinois, Abraham
Lincoln became a frontier lawyer
who served one term in the U.S.
House of Representatives before
his inauguration as President. He
faced the severest test of any chief
executive and rose to meet the
challenge with inspired leadership
Lincoln Memorial.
that carried the nation through the
photograph by Philip Gendreau
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Civil War. His Presidency is hon-
Photograph Archives
ored for reuniting the North and
South and emancipating the enslaved, for promoting settlement of the West
through homesteading and improved transportation, and for providing educa-
tional opportunity through land-grant colleges. Lincoln is also remembered for
his plain but eloquent language, exemplified by his two inaugural addresses and
the Gettysburg Address, from which today’s inaugural theme is taken.
At his inauguration on March 4, 1861, Lincoln first attended the swear-
ing-in of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin in the Senate Chamber. Lincoln then
proceeded to the East Front portico of the Capitol for his own oath-taking.
His chief opponent in the 1860 election, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas,
held Lincoln’s stovepipe hat during the ceremony as a gesture of reconciliation.
Senator Edward Dickinson Baker, who would later die in combat while leading
troops at the Battle of Ball’s Bluff, introduced the President-elect to the assem-
bled crowd. Chief Justice Roger Taney, appointed a quarter of a century earlier
by President Andrew Jackson, administered the oath of office. Behind them, the
original copper-covered wooden Capitol dome had been removed and a larger
cast-iron dome stood half completed.
Called upon to lead the nation at its most divisive moment, Lincoln
sought to unite people by appealing to their “better angels.” He denied the inev-
itability of war and called for caution and patience. Above all, Lincoln hoped
for peaceful resolution and
common purpose, insist-
ing, “We are not enemies,
but friends.” The President
delivered his address in a
voice that observers said
“rang out over the acres
of people before him with
surprising distinctness, and
was heard in the remotest
Abraham Lincoln on Pennsylvania Avenue on his
parts of his audience.” His way to the Capitol to be inaugurated, .
first inaugural address con- Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, //
cluded with an evocative U.S. Senate Collection
image: “The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and
patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will
yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by
the better angels of our nature.”
T h rou g h out h i s
Presidency, Abraham
Lincoln sought to reunite
the nation not only by
restoring what had pre-
viously existed, but also
by moving forward in the
spirit of the Constitution
toward “a more perfect
The first reading of the Emancipation union.” In September
Proclamation before the Cabinet, . 1862 and January 1863,
by Alexander Hay Ritchie after painting by Francis Bicknell Carpenter
he issued emancipation
U.S. Senate Collection
proclamations that freed
the slaves in the states that had seceded. These were the first steps toward pas-
sage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 that permanently abolished any
form of involuntary servitude in the United States. The Proclamation recalled
the assertion of the Declaration of Independence that all are created equal and
“endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these
are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” In one of the nation’s darkest
moments, his words and actions reiterated its loftiest goals.
Lincoln repeated those sentiments in his most memorable address at the
dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on
November 19, 1863. Mindful of the fearsome price paid in human life to restore
and preserve the Union, Lincoln again called for unity and reconciliation.
Although uttered at the dedication of a battlefield memorial to those whose lives
had been lost, he suggested that the ground on which they stood was already
sacred. “The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated
it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long
remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.” Just 272
words in length, the Gettysburg Address encapsulates Lincoln’s persistent efforts
to explain the necessity of preserving the Union and to turn the nation’s attention
toward a future “dedicated
to the great task remain-
ing before us.” He asked
the nation to pledge itself
to finishing the duty for
which so many had sac-
rificed, “that this nation,
under God, shall have a
new birth of freedom; and
that government of the
people, by the people, for
the people, shall not per-
ish from the earth.”
On a cold, rainy
March 4, 1865, Lincoln
returned to the Capitol for
his second inauguration.
By then, the Capitol dome Abraham Lincoln’s handwritten copy of the
Gettysburg Address, .
as we know it had been
Library of Congress, Manuscript Division
completed, a symbol of
the continuity of the U.S. government and American representative democracy.
The large crowd that gathered on the East Front plaza, despite the bad weather,
watched the President take the oath of office, this time from Chief Justice Salmon
P. Chase, whom he had appointed. They heard Lincoln deliver one of the short-
est inaugural addresses in history, just 703 words. Yet it was also one of the most
meaningful speeches in American history. Lincoln took note of “the great contest
which still absorbs the attention and engrosses the energies of the nation,” but
anticipated an era in which the United States would promote a lasting peace
at home and abroad. He reviewed the course of the war and prayed along with
other Americans “that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.” He
concluded in a spirit of humility and resolve, and again expressed goals of unity
and reconciliation: “With
malice toward none, with
charity for all, with firm-
ness in the right as God
gives us to see the right,
let us strive on to finish
the work we are in, to bind
up the nation’s wounds, to
care for him who shall have
borne the battle and for his
widow and his orphan, to
do all which may achieve
Abraham Lincoln delivering his second
inaugural address, . and cherish a just and last-
photograph by Alexander Gardner ing peace among ourselves
Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
and with all nations.”
Since Lincoln’s time, the Presidential Inauguration has undergone sig-
nificant alterations. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in
1933, changed the date of the ceremony from March 4 to January 20, thereby
reducing the span of time between a President’s election and the commence-
ment of the new administration. In January 1981, Congress moved the inaugu-
ral ceremonies to the Capitol’s West Front, where the broad terraces serve as the
inaugural platform, and where much larger space is available for the public to
view the proceedings. The event is broadcast and digitally streamed across the
nation and around the world. Despite such changes, the inaugural ceremonies
continue to bring together the three branches of the federal government, with
the magnificent backdrop of the gleaming white Capitol dome, for an event that
represents the purposes and ideals that Abraham Lincoln so often expressed, for
national renewal, continuity, and unity.
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America the Beautiful

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Give Us Hope
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I Hear America Singing!

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My Country Tis of Thee
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Ruffles and Flourishes
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Hail Columbia
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Trio of National Emblem
Aretha Franklin
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YO-YO MA
Cellist
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Anthony McGill
Clarinetist
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GABRIELA MONTERO
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Violist

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Inaugural Luncheon
Program A History
Invocation
The tradition of the inaugural luncheon hosted by the Joint Congressional
Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies began in 1953. President Dwight D.
Eisenhower, Vice President Richard Nixon, and fifty invited guests dined on
Inaugural Luncheon
creamed chicken, baked ham, and potato puffs in the now-restored Old Senate
Chamber. Until that time the newly sworn President, Vice President, and invited
Dr. Barry C. Black guests usually returned to the White House for a luncheon celebration.
Chaplain
United States Senate
We continue this tradition today as we commemorate the bicentennial of the birth
of Abraham Lincoln. Even in the darkest days of disunion and civil war, Lincoln In honor of
The President of the United States
participated in the public inaugural ceremonies at the Capitol. He took these
Presentations and Toasts occasions to appeal for national unity and a sense of common purpose, holding
out the hope of reconciliation. He concluded his second inaugural address, “With
Dianne Feinstein
malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives
us to see the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s
and Mrs. Obama
Chairman
Joint Congressional Committee on
wounds . . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among
ourselves and with all nations.” As we move forward into the twenty-first century, we
and
Inaugural Ceremonies
The Vice President of the
remain mindful of Lincoln’s vision. We honor his determination that those who have
sacrificed for our country “shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God,
shall have a new birth of freedom.”
Robert F. Bennett
United States Senate United States
Presentations
Nancy Pelosi On behalf of the Congress and the American people, the Joint Congressional
and Dr. Biden
Speaker Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies presents the President and Vice President
United States House of Representatives of the United States with unique hand-cut crystal bowls created by Lenox. The
bowl crafted for the President features an image of the White House and rests on a
large crystal base engraved with the name of the President and “January 20, 2009.”
Statuary Hall
Benediction The Vice President’s bowl depicts the U.S. Capitol flanked by cherry trees and also
rests on an engraved crystal base. The bowls were designed by Timothy Carder, Vice
Reverend Daniel Coughlin President of Design for Lenox, and hand cut by master glass cutter Peter O’Rourke. The Capitol of the United States of America
Chaplain
United States House of Representatives Lincoln Table City of Washington
This table, made especially for Abraham Lincoln, was cast from the same molds
used to make the balusters and other decorative elements on the Capitol dome. January twentieth
Continuing work on the unfinished dome during the first years of the Civil War
symbolized President Lincoln’s faith and confidence that the Union would prevail.
Smithsonian Chamber Players The completed dome provided the backdrop for Lincoln’s second inauguration,
where the table was used to hold a pitcher of water. President Ronald Reagan
The Smithsonian Chamber Players have provided music for the inaugural also used the table during his second inauguration. The table is on loan from
luncheon since 1981. Directed by Kenneth Slowik, the group specializes in the Massachusetts Historical Society. The flags on display were flown over the
performing historical masterworks of the seventeenth through early twentieth Capitol on Inauguration Day 2009 and will be presented to the President and Vice
centuries. The music they perform today is a mixture of American repertoire pieces President of the United States.
written for early nineteenth-century presidents, as well as some of the European
compositions found in the extensive music library of Thomas Jefferson.
Hosts Luncheon Menu T he 2009 Inaugural Luncheon menu draws on historic ties
to the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Growing up in the
frontier regions of Kentucky and Indiana, the sixteenth President
favored simple foods including root vegetables and wild game. As his
tastes matured, he became fond of stewed and scalloped oysters. For
Joint Congressional Committee on dessert or a snack, nothing pleased him more than a fresh apple or
Inaugural Ceremonies Seafood Stew an apple cake.

At his first inaugural dinner on March 4, 1861, President Lincoln
sat down with about fifteen guests to a simple meal that reportedly
included mock turtle soup, corned beef and cabbage, parsley
Dianne Feinstein of California, Chairman potatoes, and blackberry pie. He interrupted dinner to address a
Brace of American Birds delegation of one thousand New Yorkers and then traveled several
Harry Reid of Nevada blocks to a temporary structure for his inaugural ball. Near
Sour Cherry Chutney

midnight, President Lincoln led the dancers to a “supper room” for
further refreshments.
Robert F. Bennett of Utah Four years later, on March 6, 1865, Mr. Lincoln hosted a decidedly
Nancy Pelosi of California

Molasses Sweet Potatoes more elaborate inaugural feast at the U.S. Patent Office. More than
four thousand celebrants were treated to multiple preparations of
beef, poultry, veal, and game; pâtés of duck and foie gras; smoked
meats; and chicken and lobster salads. The dessert menu offered
Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland three dozen selections, from almond sponge cake and fruit tarts to
John A. Boehner of Ohio

Apple Cinnamon Sponge Cake five varieties of charlotte russe.
Fashions in dining have evolved since the 1860s, but today’s
Sweet Cream Glacé luncheon is one that President Lincoln surely would have enjoyed.

National Statuary Hall
Duckhorn Vineyards, 2007 Sauvignon Blanc
V iew of the Yosemite Valley, by Thomas Hill, reflects the majestic
landscape of the American West and the dawn of a new era.
As the country struggled to emerge from the turmoil of the Civil
War, many Americans looked to the West for hope and inspiration.
Statuary Hall, which has been the setting for the inaugural luncheon since Napa Valley Artists such as Hill painted the vast, open Western landscape with a
1981, served as the chamber for the House of Representatives from 1819 beauty and grandeur that eloquently evoked America’s future: a land
of opportunity, optimism, and freedom.
until 1857, when the House moved into its current chamber. In 1976 the Goldeneye, 2005 Pinot Noir
room was partially restored to its original appearance as the 1819 House Thomas Hill (1829-1908) appears to have first visited the Yosemite
Anderson Valley
chamber. Since 1870 it has housed a unique collection of bronze and marble Valley in August 1865. He explored uncharted areas, making numerous
statues commemorating distinguished citizens selected by the states. oil sketches that he used to create his monumental vistas on canvas.
Korbel Natural “Special Inaugural Cuvée” His paintings struck a chord with Americans, and he became one of
the most popular landscape artists of the nineteenth century.
California Champagne
Hill’s View of the Yosemite Valley, displayed above the head table, is
on loan from the New-York Historical Society in New York City.
Program A History
Invocation
Inaugural Luncheon
Chaplain
Dianne Feinstein
and Mrs. Obama
Chairman
and
Robert F. Bennett
Presentations
and Dr. Biden
Statuary Hall
Chaplain

Sour Cherry Chutney




Anderson Valley
Program A History
Invocation
Inaugural Luncheon
Chaplain
Dianne Feinstein
and Mrs. Obama
Chairman
and
Robert F. Bennett
Presentations
and Dr. Biden
Statuary Hall
Chaplain

Sour Cherry Chutney




Anderson Valley
Inaugural Luncheon
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Recipes
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Third Course
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INAUGURAL GIFTS
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History of Statuary Hall
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Event Site Map

Images of Tickets

Biographies
PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH
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President-elect Barack H. Obama
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VICE PRESIDENT RICHARD B. CHENEY
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Vice President-Elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
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First Lady, Mrs. Laura Bush
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Mrs. Michelle Obama
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Mrs. Lynne Cheney
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Dr. Jill Biden
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U.S. Capitol History & Facts
How the Location for the Capitol Was Chosen
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A Brief Construction History of the Capitol
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" I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the
United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution
of the United States. " $
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Armed Forces Inaugural
Committee (AFIC)
AFIC History
Armed Forces Inaugural Committee
Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region

Military involvement in the inaugural parade has occurred since President George
Washington’s inauguration:
From his home in Mt Vernon, to be sworn in at New York City, Washington was escorted by
one civilian and a military aide. Although not planned, all along the way, he was treated to
military honors by local militia, salutes of cannon firing and leading citizens on horseback.

The first inaugural parade occurred on April 30, 1789, in New York City and included troop
of horses, artillery, two companies of grenadiers, a company of light infantry and a battalion
of infantry troops.

The inception of the inaugural parade:
In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was escorted by elements of the Virginia militia, including the
Richmond Light Infantry Blues. This unit is still in existence as a National Guard unit in the
Richmond area.

The “true” start of the inaugural parade occurred when, for his second inaugural, Jefferson
was informally escorted by civilian workers at the Washington Navy Yard who sang and
played music.

In March 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president inaugurated in Washington D.C.

In 1829 and 1833, Andrew Jackson’s inaugurations included the first formal military units.

Under the terms of the 20th Amendment, in 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first inaugural
became the last one to be held in March. January 20 became the date for all future
inaugurals. In addition, prior to this time the military ceremonial program for the
inauguration was predominantly an Army function headed by the Military District of
Washington.

AFIC was officially organized by the Department of Defense:
The Department of Defense, in the early 1950s, established AFIC as a joint military
organization to oversee military ceremonial support to the inauguration, and the first
inauguration supported by AFIC—Eisenhower’s in 1953—lasted over five hours and remains
the longest inaugural parade to date.

Eisenhower’s 1957 inauguration consisted of close to 9,000 military personnel.

Kennedy’s 1961 inaugural parade consisted of over 15,000 military and 15,000 civilian
personnel and took over three hours to pass the reviewing stand. In addition, the military
provided VIP escorts and supported three inaugural balls.

In 1977, the military continued its ceremonial role even though the cold weather was a major
factor. During this time, Carter walked along Pennsylvania Avenue, which has since become
a traditional practice for all newlyelected presidents.

In 1985 Reagan's second swearingin ceremony on January 21 had to be held indoors, and
the parade was canceled. The outside temperature at noon was only seven degrees
Fahrenheit.

In 1997, Clinton and the first family also participated in the inaugural parade by walking the
last few blocks to the White House.

AFIC Fact Sheet
Armed Forces Inaugural Committee
Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region
***********************************

OVERVIEW
AFIC provides worldclass, professional military ceremonial support to the 56th Presidential
Inauguration.

The secretary of defense is authorized by statute to provide military ceremonial support to
inaugural events.

AFIC represents all of the U.S. armed forces.

Service members participating in the 56th presidential inauguration represent an integrated
total force—soldiers, Marines, sailors, airmen, and coast guardsmen—proudly serving their
country at home and around the world.

The successes of our operations are due to the training, professionalism and dedication of
our military personnel and their families.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Q1: What is AFIC and what is its mission?

A1: Established every four years at the direction of the secretary of defense, the Armed
Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC) is a joint service organization that coordinates military
ceremonial participation and support of inaugural events. AFIC falls under the command of
Joint Forces Headquarters National Capital Region that, in turn, falls under USNORTHCOM
as the combatant command. Maj. Gen. Richard Rowe is the commanding general of JFHQ
NCR and chairman of AFIC.

Q2: Why is the military involved in the presidential inauguration?

A2: Military involvement in the presidential inauguration is a centuriesold tradition in
which we honor our commander in chief, recognize civilian control of the military and
celebrate democracy.
Q3: Are there limits to the military’s participation in the inaugural events?

A3: Every four years, the Department of Defense issues guidelines for military support to
the inauguration which establish how and when military support can be used to support the
ceremonial events. Criteria require that the ceremonial support be appropriate to the
occasion and at a level the public may consider reasonable.
Q4: What is the Presidential Inaugural Committee?

A4: The Presidential Inaugural Committee (PIC) is a notforprofit, partisan organization
representing the presidentelect. This organization is responsible for organizing and funding
the inaugural events for the presidentelect and vice presidentelect. These official events
may include opening ceremonies, inaugural dinners, the inaugural parade and the inaugural
balls. Because the PIC is not formed until after the November election, Armed Forces
Inaugural Committee (AFIC) provides invaluable assistance to the PIC by collecting
applications from prospective parade participants, providing planning and logistic support
to the parade, and coordinating ceremonial participation by military units.
Q5: How many troops will participate?

A5: For 2009, there are approximately 5,000 military personnel providing ceremonial
support during the inaugural period, from Jan. 1529. Of these, approximately 750
servicemembers are assigned to AFIC to provide ceremonial planning, logistics and
publications support.

Q6: How many parade applications were submitted?

A6: AFIC received 1,382 applications by the deadline, Nov. 18, 2008. Applicants were both
individuals wishing to participate in the parade and those requesting to be considered for
other events. The total number of applications AFIC received is approximately three times
the number of those submitted for the last presidential inauguration.
Q7: What is the distinction between the 56th presidential inauguration and the inaugural
period?

A7: The 56th presidential inauguration refers to the swearingin ceremony that will take
place on the Capitol steps on Jan. 20, 2009, at noon. The inaugural period is the 10day
period from January 15 to 24—the five days that immediately precede the inauguration and
the four days that follow it.

Q8: Who is the approving authority for ceremonial support requests for the 56th
presidential inauguration?

A8: The commander of Joint Force Headquarters National Capitol Region (JFHQNCR),
who is also the chairman of the Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC), is the approving
authority for ceremonial support requests that fall within the Department of Defense (DOD)
guidelines for military support to the inauguration. Ceremonial support requests that do not
fall within the Department of Defense guidelines are forwarded to the DOD executive
secretariat.
BACKGROUND
The Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC) is a joint service committee charged with
coordinating all military ceremonial support for the presidential inaugural. As a joint
committee, it includes members from all branches of the armed forces of the United States.
AFIC is a committee of Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region (JFHQNCR).

The U.S. military has participated in this important American tradition since April 30,
1789, when members of the U.S. Army, local militia units and Revolutionary War
veterans escorted George Washington to his first inauguration ceremony at Federal Hall
in New York City. Two hundred twenty years later, the military’s participation continues
to honor our commander in chief, recognizes civilian control of the armed forces and
celebrates a peaceful change or continuation of administration.

Armed forces personnel are preparing to once again provide ceremonial support to the
56th presidential inaugural during the 10day inaugural period in January 2009. This
support is traditionally comprised of musical units, marching bands, color guards, salute
batteries and honor cordons, which render appropriate ceremonial honors to the
commander in chief. Historically, as many as 5,000 service members have participated
in the celebration on Inauguration Day, both in view of the public and behind the
scenes.

Maj. Gen. Richard J. Rowe, Jr., U.S. Army, commander, JFHQNCR, is the AFIC chairman.
Rear Adm. Earl L. Gay, U.S. Navy, is assigned as the AFIC deputy chairman, and Sgt. Maj. Brian
S. Picerno, U.S. Army, serves as the AFIC senior enlisted advisor.

AFIC closely coordinates with the Joint Congressional Committee on Inauguration Ceremonies
(JCCIC) and the Presidential Inaugural Committee (PIC). The JCCIC is comprised of key
congressional leaders and is responsible for the swearingin ceremony at the Capitol and the
congressional luncheon. The PIC, a notforprofit, partisan organization representing the
presidentelect, is responsible for organizing and funding many of the inaugural events.

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The 56th Presidential Inauguration

Musical Prelude The San Francisco Boys Chorus and

Prelude The United States Marine Band

Call to Order and The Honorable Dianne Feinstein

Invocation Dr. Rick Warren

Musical Selection Aretha Franklin

The Vice Presidential Oath of Office

Musical Selection Yo-Yo Ma, cello

The Presidential Oath of Office

Inaugural Address The President of the United States

Poet Elizabeth Alexander

Benediction The Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery

The National Anthem The United States Navy Sea Chanters

Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Two thousand and nine

Dianne Feinstein, Chairman

T he fifty-sixth Presidential Inauguration celebrates the 200th anniversary

Call to Order and The Honorable Dianne Feinstein

Invocation Dr. Rick Warren

Musical Selection Aretha Franklin

The Vice Presidential Oath of Office

Musical Selection Yo-Yo Ma, cello

The Presidential Oath of Office

Inaugural Address The President of the United States

Poet Elizabeth Alexander

Benediction The Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery

T he Presidential Inauguration of 2009 takes place as the nation pre-

cluded with an evocative U.S. Senate Collection

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I Hear America Singing!

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The National Anthem

Inaugural Ceremonies Seafood Stew an apple cake.

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John A. Boehner of Ohio

Inaugural Ceremonies Seafood Stew an apple cake.

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