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Kulliyyah Department Programme Name of Course / Mode Course Code Name(s) of Academic staff/Instructor( s)
CELPAD Science Bridging Course for Science Chemistry BSC 0112 Ms. Sheila Chakrabarty Room: 27L, 4-032 Left Wing, Celpad. Email: sheila_c@iium.edu.my H/p: 013-3526037
Chemistry enables the students to develop an understanding of the properties of different materials and to transform these materials into new and useful substances. Studying chemistry will help develop skills of numeracy, problem solving, and communication. As so, chemistry provides excellent training for a wide range of careers including marketing and project management, environmental science and forensic science. Every semester Core Pre-University
8 9
10 Level
11 Proposed Start Date 12 Batch of Student to be Affected 13 Total Student Learning Time
Semester 1, 2011/2012
Independent learning 68
42
Practical
Total
15
128
17 Course Objectives
1. Understand the behaviour of atoms molecules, ions and their structure-function relationships. 2. Describe, explain and interpret physical and chemical properties of matters. 3. Explain and interpret chemical reactions, stoichiometry and the applications of chemical reactions in everyday life. 4. Analyze the importance of chemical equilibrium and chemical kinetics applicable in the fields of chemistry and biology. 5. Relate and interpret chemical concepts and advancements according to Islamic understanding and values At the end of this course, students are expected to have the ability to: 1. Describe matters (gas, solid and liquid) and their physicalchemical properties. Determine formulas and calculate relative masses, mole, and mass percent composition.
Learning Outcomes
2. Explain periodic properties of elements and the formations of bonds in chemical structures. 3. Explain the mechanisms of equilibrium and rates in the chemical reactions. 4. Find relationship between chemistry of matters and energy in terms of Islamic understanding.
19 Transferable Skills:
Assessment method
Communicate Developed through Coursework effectively, both lessons, coursework examination orally and in assessment and writing examination
and
Make effective use Developed through Coursework of IT for obtaining doing assignment information Work effectively Developed through coursework within a team lessons and group based coursework
Course synopsis 21
This course covers topics on matter and measurement; atoms, molecules and ions; chemical reaction and stoichiometry; atomic structure; chemical bonding; and states of matter, chemical kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamic, electrochemistry and organic chemistry.
22 Mode of Delivery
Lecture: 3 hours
23
Course LOs 1 3 13 12 14
Course LOs 1 2 3 4
Aim 1
Aim 2
26 Week Topics
Learning Hours
Task/Reading Assignment
Chang, R. Chapter 1 3
Atoms Molecules Ions 2.1 Relative masses of atoms and molecules 2.2 Determination of relative molecular masses 7
Chang, R. Chapter 2
2.3 Mole concept 2.4 Calculation of empirical and molecular formula 2.5 composition Percentage
3,4
Reactions Solution
in
Aqueous
Chang, R. Chapter 4
3.1 Balancing chemical equations 3.2 Types of reactions 3.3 Limiting reactions and mass relationships 3.4 Reaction yields 3.5 Molarity and solution 5 Gases 4.1 The gaseous matter: (i) The gas laws (ii) Ideal gas behavior and deviations from it (iii)pV = nRT and its use in determining the value of Mr 4.2 The liquid state: (i) The kinetic concept of the liquid (ii) simple kinetic molecular description of changes of state 4.3 The solid state: (i) Lattice structures and spacing Periodicity: melting point effect on Chang, R. Chapter 5 3 5
3 2
Structure of Atoms 5.1 Discovery of atomic structure 5.2 Atomic orbital 5.3 configurations Electronic 5
Chang, R. Chapter 7
PeriodicRelationships Among the Elements 6.1 Periodic Trend (i) Atomic/ionic radii (ii) Ionization energies (iii) Electron affinity Mid-semester Exam 6
Chang, R. Chapter 8
Chemical Bonding 7.1 Ionic bonding 7.2 Covalent bonding and co-ordinate (dative covalent) bonding 7.3 Covalent bonding: (i) the shapes of simple molecules (ii) bond energies, bond lengths and bond polarities 7.4 Intermolecular forces including hydrogen bonding 7.5 Metallic bonding 7.6 Bonding : physical and chemical properties 3
10
Chemical Kinetics 8.1 Rate equations, order of reactions, and rate constants. 8.2 Effect of concentration of reactant on rate. 8.3 Effect of temperature on rate constant. 8.4 Effect of the presence of catalyst and activation energy. 8.5 Reaction Catalysis. mechanism. 13
Chang, R. Chapter 13
10
Chemical equilibrium 9.1 Chemical equilibrium. 9.2 Equilibrium constant and Le Chateliers principle. 9.3 Factors equilibrium. affecting 5
Chang, R. Chapter 14
11
Acid-Base Equilibria 10.1Strong acids and strong bases 10.2 Weak acids and weak bases 10.3 Buffers
Chang, R. Chapter 16
12
Thermodynamics 11.1 Energy, heat, universe, system and surrounding. 11.2 Conservation of energy and transfer of heat. 11.3 Hesss law. Standard enthalpies. 11.4 Born-Haber cycle; bond enthalpy; entropy and spontaneous reaction. 11.5 Gibbs free energy. Ellingham diagram. 5 5
Chang, R. Chapter 18
13
Electrochemistry 12.1 Redox processes. 12.2 Electrode potentials and voltaic cell. 12.3 Non-standard conditions and Nernst equation. 12.4 Electrolysis. Coulombs law and quantitative electrolysis. 8
Chang, R. Chapter 19
14
Organic chemistry 13.1Functional groups and naming of compounds. 13.2Characteristics organic reactions. 13.3Isomerism. 5
Chang, R. Chapter 24
15
15
27 Main references supporting the course. Required: Chang, R. (2002) Chemistry. McGraw-Hill Publishers.
28
Addition references supporting the course . Recommended: Hill & Petrucci . General Chemistry, 3rd edition. Prentice Hall. Ramsden, E.N. (2004). A-level chemistry, 3rd edition. USA: Stanley Thorne
Course Assessment Matrix : Chemistry Learning Outcomes Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Programme outcomes Outcome 5 2 Outcome 6 1 1 1 2 3 1 Outcome 3 2 Outcome 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
1. Describe matters and their physical chemical properties. Determine formulas and calculate relative masses, mole, and mass percent composition 2. Explain electronic structures of atoms and relate with the chemical structures of compounds. 3. Explain periodic properties of elements and the formations of bonds in chemical structures. 4. Describe, explain, and analyze the characteristics and properties of gas, liquid, and solid. 5. Explain the mechanisms of equilibrium and rates in chemical reaction. 6. Find relationship between chemistry of matters in terms of Islamic understanding.
3 3 3 3 1
3 3 3 3 1
2 3 3 3 1
2 2 3 2 1
Bridging Programme Learning Outcomes: Outcome 1: Outcome 2: Outcome 3: Outcome 4: Outcome 5: Outcome 6: Describe the use of concepts and principles of sciences and mathematics so as to be well-prepared and competent to pursue studies in science-based undergraduate programmes Apply and describe theories of scientific principles and concepts. Develop and apply information acquired from biology, mathematics, physics and chemistry disciplines towards an understanding of human, plant and material sciences. Relate and interpret scientific knowledge and advancement according to Islamic understanding and values. Develop written and oral communication skills to be able to express ideas and arguments critically, logically, and systematically. Recognize and acknowledge the need for life-long learning and undertake independent learning for personal, academic and social developments.