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Vijayabhaarati
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This work is a sequel to The deciphered Indus Harappan(Indo-Anatolian) Inscriptions. I am greatly indebted to the works of many scholars and researchers in this field without which this article would not have been possible.The sources for this are shown in the reference list. I gratefully acknowledge my thankfulness to those authors and their publishers whose articles I have used in this work either in whole or in part. Special mention may be made of
Jonathan Slocum and Sara E. Kimball ,Dr. Roy Davies and Glyn Davies , Dr.Colin Narbeth ,Dr.Marvin A.Powell,Dr.Jimmy Dunn,Dr.T.S.Subramanyan,
this opportunity to express my indebtedness to them and thank them. Vijaya Bhaarati
References
1.Wikipedia.com. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/indus_valley_civilization;Articles on atalhyk, Gbekli Tepe, Neval ori (PrePottery Neolithic B) etc.; palm/olive/cinnamon branch; Egyptian Apis(Hapis or asva or Hapi-ankh ) bull; Traditional Indian Bindi; Maasha bean(Vigna mungo) ; Goat; Sheep; Abrus precatorius; Tola (unit) ; Ratti; Grain;
Narmer palette of Egypt; Troy ounce; Carat; Akkadian;Asvattha, sal tree; Buchis cult; Mnevis; Sphinx;
; Altyndepe ;
Bhadra River ; Barada; Battle of the Ten Kings ; List of Indian monarchs; PhoenicianCoin2A.jpg
(400 400 pixels, file size: 26 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg); The bulla of Remesses 11;
Papal bullas ; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Papal.bull.JPG; Money; The Laguna Copperplate Inscription; Coins ; Dram (unit); Shekel; Kohen Gadol; Mitre ; Atum; Rice; kramuka ; Sed( Heb-Sed) Festival ; Gharial;
2.Harappa.com
64. Monkey figurine; 63. Elephant head; 62. Turtle figurine; 27. Bull seal, Harappa; 154. Unicorn seal; 42. "Priest King."; 41. "Priest King."; Libation vessels.;M-18A; 135. Inscribed storage jar,M-1196;
126. Inscribed mold fragment; Ravi Phase Pot ; 102.Ravi Phase Motifs ; 101. Hand-built Pot ; 124. Inscribed Ravi sherd; Textile Evidence; 90. Molded tablet; 15. "Granary," Harappa; 2. Ox- or water buffalo-drawn cart with driver from Harappa; 133. Unicorn seal; 22. Toy carts, Nausharo.; 149. Three groups of tablets; 150. Stroke direction; 151. Two inscribed tablets; 156. Long rectangular seal with no animal motif; 60. Seal Fragment; 36. Silver seal, Mohenjo-daro.; 25. Unicorn Seal, Mohenjo-daro;
3.Archeologydaily.com
Oldest modern human found in England; DNA study deals blow to theory of European origins; Into the Stone Age With a Scalpel: A Dig With Clues on Early Urban Life; Ancient Middle Eastern stone structures revealed by Google Earth; Solving the Mystery of a Megalithic Monument in the Land of Giant; More on Family ties doubted in Stone Age farmers; No Family Plots, Just Communal Burials In Ancient Settlement; Digging up Turkeys past. Totally stone age: James Mellaart at Catalhoyuk; Archaeologist argues worlds oldest temples were not temples at all; 9,000-year-old ancient figurines were toys not mother goddess statues are discovered; The earth mother of all neolithic discoveries; Pyramid Exploring Robot Reveals Hidden Hieroglyphs; Big Question for 2012: The Great Pyramids Secret Doors; Solving the Mystery of a 35,000 Year Old Statue; Udupi: Ancient Unicorn Idol Found at Kalya; Site hints at Asian roots for human genus; Ancient Egypt was destroyed by drought, discover Scottish experts; Company digging mine in Afghanistan unearths 2,600 year old Buddhist monastery; Ancient City Mysteriously Survived Mideast Civilization Collapse; Tamil Brahmi script found at Pattanam in Kerala ; Worlds Oldest Erotic Picture
1.
a) Asko Parpola . 1994. Deciphering the Indus script/DTIS. 1994. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge
DTISpage21; DTIS-page32.Sumerian tablet from Uruk indicating 54 oxen and cows.; DTIS page 55 Indus script on a late Harappan seal Dmd-1.; DTIS page 55; DTISpage55.
;
DTIS page 82; DTIS page 83. M-314; DTIS page 91. H-3305; DTISpage92.H102;
DTIS page92.M-318; DTIS page92. M-1203; DTIS page 108.DK-7535; DTISpage108.DK2119; DTIS page109 H-3458 ; DTIS page 109 H-247; DTIS page 109.M- 478.; DTIS page 111 B12B6; DTIS page 111 C2B7; DTIS page111 A7B10; DTIS page 65.; DTIS page 132 M-228; DTISpage
132.BM120228; DTIS page181 IM87798; DTIS page 183; DTISpage183.Monochrome goblet painted with three star symbols from Mehrgarh.3000-2600 B.C; DTIS page 185. M-305.; DTIS page 188.M-304. ; DTIS page192.Shahr-i Sokhta,; DTIS page 194 .H302; DTIS page194.H-3452; DTIS page 195 H-9.; DTIS page 213.Bull statuette with trefoil inlays from Uruk(w.16017).; DTIS page219. BM-123059; DTIS page 219.M-489B; DTIS page 227.H-182; DTISpage226.M-453; DTIS page 226.H-306 ; DTIS page228.H147.Signs of fireplace and intersecting circles.; DTIS page 231 M-172.The sign sequence Fig tree+ fish.; DTIS page 231 .H-6.Fig tree+two long vertical strokes. DTIS page 234.Two sets of copper tablets from Mohenjo-daro ;DTIS page 243.M-414 ; DTIS page 247.M-308;
b) Sanskrit has also contributed to Indus civilization Dr.Asko Parpola http://www.deccanherald.com/content/79062/sanskrit-has-contributed-indus-civilisation.html C) The Indus script and the wild ass
http://beta.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/article481104.ece
5 .B. B. Lal, Director General (Retd.), Archaeological Survey of India Lecture given at the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), New Delhi ).
Why Perpetuate Myths? A Fresh Look at Ancient Indian History
http://www.cycleoftime.com/articles_view.php?codArtigo=54).
6. Roger D.Woodard
The Ancient languages of Asia minor- H i t t i t e , The Lycian alphabet; 7. Copyright 2006 The Royal Society Carob bean seeds
8. James Prinsep
13. www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15621229.html The Oxus river Civilization: the Bronze Age of central Asia.
14. P Gopakumar
15. http://www.taxguru.in/accounting/history-of-accounting-and-accounting-
standards.html#ixzz0vMIuX0Tp
16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/334517.stm
Earliest writing found 17.
19 Marvin A. Powell Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 39, No. 3 (1996)
Money in Ancient Mesopotamia 20. Nupam.Mahajan@moffitt.org
21. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/weightsandmeasures.html
Shekel
22. JewishGates.org
The History of Coins: How We Got From Shekels to Sela'im 23. www.Mehrangroup.com/rice/ricegrain)
The Sed-festival
Harappan link
http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/12/stories/2007091255372200.htm
26. Iravatham Mahadevan, May 6 2006 | A Note on the Muruku Sign of the Indus Script in light of the Mayiladuthurai Stone Axe Discovery
28.
Subhash C.Kak
Akkadian
33.An Introduction to Indus writing (AIIW). Bryan wells. The University of Calgary . 1998. Canada. 34.Sumer. Wikipedia 15.2.2008(SWP). 35.Ancient Egypt Myth and History (AEMH). Geddes and Grosset Ltd. 1997. New Lanark. Scotland. 36A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian (ACDME). Raymond O Faulkner .1991. Griffith Institute. Oxford. 37The Hebrew Greek Key Word Study Bible. 1996. AMG International Inc. U.S.A. 38.Sanskrit - English Dictionary. Sir Monier Monier Williams. 1999. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 39Sanskrit Malayalam Dictionary. Kanippayyuur Sankaran Naambootirippaatu. 1996. Pancaangam Pustaka Saala, Kunnamkulam, Kerala. 40 Sabdataaraavali. Sriikantesvaram G. Padmanaabha Pilla .April 2000. National Book stall , Kottayam, Kerala. 41 Puraanic Encyclopedia (PEP). Vettam Maani. 1991. Current books, Kottayam. Kerala. 42 The Rigveda (RV). OMC Narayanan Nambotirippatu. 1995. D. C. Books .Kottayam. Kerala. 43 The Vedic people (VP). Their History and Geography: Rajesh Kochhar. 2000. Orient Longman. Hyderabad. India. 44 A Phrenologist Amongst The Todas (APATD). William E. Marshall. 1995. Asian Educational Services. New Delhi. 45 Iythareya Brahmanam(IB) .V.Balakrishnan,Dr.R.Leela Devi . 1992 .The Vidyarthi
Mithram Book Depot,Kottayam,Kerala. 46.Life In Ancient India In The Age of The Mantras : P.T.Srinivas Iyengar .Asian Educational Services-1991
47.Dawn.com
The Indus Script had its roots in ancient Anatolia as illustrated by the images given below.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk
Seated goddess(bhadravirgin,king,gold,bull,elephant,hill,stone,auspiciousness cf. goddess BhadrakaaLi) on a throne(aasanaseat) flanked by two lionesses(simha-lion,garja-roar,garta-throne,Garuda-garta of Vishnu,sayabed,simha-leo-Deo-king) indicate simhaasana(throne of king)-bhadraasana(throne of king)raajaasana(seat of king) from Catalhoyuk.
February 26 ,2011
German Herald
Scientist's found the world's oldest erotic picture - an image of a 12,000-year-old erect penis.
Bhadraasana(throne).Simha/bhadra is replaced by a patra-bird-hamsaswan cf.raajahamsa-royal swan or garuda to show garta-throne Sayana (aasana-seat) is syena(kite). Saya(sayya-bed)jaya(victory)jaaya(wife)yasa(wealth;yasa sariira-dead and famous)sava(a corpse)siva(auspiciousness)saaya(evening,arrow)
Y/s
Y.
The scorpion(druuNa-Drona-sroNa-throne naaga-snake,aasana-seat) which is headless agrees with the kabandha or sroNa/sroNi-a headless body indicating aasana or throne on patra(leaf,bird,writ;bhadra-gold,tiger,king,elephant,girl,wheel,head) or hamsa(swan,sankha-conch;hamsaha-heaven,aasana-seat cf.the seat of the sungod is the heavens and the seat of the god king is the throne) / simha(lion,tiger cf.Leo is the heavens;simhajina-sun,ha-sky) or linga(phallus/palace).Gaatra(the body,karsha,garta-throne) and harsha(sikhara-erection,crest) is hamsa/ garudawinged manking/ garta-throne.In another portrait the erected phallus is held in the hands to indicate harsha-erection, garta-throne , harta-the sun and karsha-paNamoney,praise(garta/harsha paNa-praise to the throne/palace; karsha paNa-money showing praise to the throne and price decided by the throne).PaNa(hand, praise) is saya(hand,sex).Sisna(phallus,naaga-phaNa-snake,baaNa-arrow,vana-leaf,paNahand) , indicate saasana(command,daana-gift).
Harsha-garja-gaja-harta-heres
H-3305
panca karsha/garta
K- 065a
and K-50
The scorpion(druuNa
droNa-archer,sroNa-buttocks/throne,druma-tree),the
, ),the peepul leaf(asvattha patra ),the
tuft(cuuda,kuutasuura-the sun), suura-svar-garja-tiger-lion,the tree(dru-svar),the unicorn(bhadraasva or bhadra vrishabha or bhadra naaga or mahaabhadra ) etc. point to the Bharadvaaja(Bharata-Deva- DroNa-throne) clan and its spread from Anatolia to the IVC .
bhadra=circle,woman,elephant,gold,king=
=panca=5
Hence 5 svarNa karsha paNa=5 gold karsha paNa or paNa + gaja(elephant)=pankaja;wheel=aksha Hence pankaja aksha karsha paNa
The Indus inscriptions mostly contain terms like paNa(praise,price,barter,prize,chess)/panca(five)/karsha (weight)/nishkarsha(tax,value)/raaja(king)/suvarNa(gold)/ bhadraasana (throne) etc.
Cf.
www.harappa.com/indus/89.html
Bhadraasana(deitys posture) pa(bhadra=pa=king)-na(nara=nri)ca(suula-spear) karsha(gras/graaha-croc)=of the throne-5karsha paNa A royal golden proof to the language of the Indus script.
This is svar(the sun,sky)-na(gem,like).SvarNa is hiraNya(hariNa-gold).HiraNya is bhadra(king,bull,elephant,gold).Bhadras aasana(seat) is bhadraasana(throne).So if is seen on
etc. indicating
bhadraasana(simhaasana-throne,throne of svarNa-gold).Similarly note hiraNya with aksha(snake,eye,wheel) making HiraNyaaksha (gold money)/raaja(king)/panca(five) in
etc.
Note that
ka(head,
) is
).
Shekel is karsha
Shekel (8.33 gr.) is almost identical in weight to the karsha(9.03 gr.). Karsha is karaja(digits)/ panca(five) .Panca is garja(roar), garta(throne) and simha(leo/deo)/sarpa(snake). Simha(lion,tiger) is kamsa(cup),gunja(abrus), sankha(conch), sankhya(number), hamsa( swan).
Nishkarshanishkanose(nakra-gharial,nose) money
m318a
=panca=5=
=bhadra(king)=bhaarata=paartha(king)= 5= karsha(paNa)
panca=five =
http://www.harappa.com/indus/28.html
bhadraasana(panca-5)
paNa +
sa =panca-5
paNa(vana)
sa(srii)=panca-5
L051a carry the same sense. Look at the head of the bhadra formed by the pegs to show bhadraasana.
panca
panca
panca
panca
panca
svarna
nis(karsha-bull above)
nishkarsha Bhadraasana/bhadrasya
panca-5
Kaksha=buffalo=scale of balance=aksha(wheel,snake)
Jhashaanga=Aniruddha/kamadeva(god of love)
Dasma=lord=masta(head)=matsa(fish)
k065a
karsha(ka/pa/pana)
traya(3)
tree,
fight).Ka-tra is
druu-
na
Druma(tree) snake,elephant)droNa(
druuNa(vriscika-scorpion,vriksha-tree,sekhara-crown,naagabali-archer)mudra(seal,symbol)
Sikhara(branch)/sekhara(crown) indicate karsha. Sound(garja-roar) is count(pound) and karsha(raaja-king,raaza-sound).Bhadra(kanaa-girl;gold,king ) is svar(sun,sky cf. svarNa )and sarpa(naaga-snake ) .Garja is cakra and sarpa.Drum is
, , .Hence the drum is
Parda(hair) is bhadra(king,gold) and karsha.Hence the hair is seen to raise on arms of deities( so called bangles),the back of elephants,the neck of bulls and unicorns etc. to indicate karsha by harsha( rise of hair,sex organs,hands,feet etc.).
Gala(neck;paNa/kara/kala) being seat of bhadra(head/king) is bhadraasana like the tree. Hence the neck of bulls/unicorns carry paNa marks .
http://www.harappa.com/indus/33.html
pa(snake,water) ra
nri,rna,rda,rkasvarNa(kapardakara-hands,,va-vaaha-handpaNa-
sa karsha(cf.
kara-sabird-wordkarsha
karsha/panca/nripa/nishka)
H093
ka-sara(karsha-weightgarja-roargarta-thronegaja-elephantpanca-5saraarrow,fivepanca-5vasna-money)
M300
ka/na/bha
sra=karsha/netra/bhadra-king,sacrifice
nis
karsha(tax)
pan
ca=5 or
sa
var
na
M303
bhadra-elephant/mudra-money/karsha -money
vri
sha
bha =bhadravrishabha(bhadra-elephant,vrishabha-bull)
m312
azana-throw to indicate
h728b vana(tree)-paNa(money)-bali(tax,tree); patraasana(seat of leaves)-bhadraasana(throne) paatraasana(seat as paatra-jar);vriksha(tree,karsha.Hence trees denote bhadraasana karsha paNa)
h742b paatraasana cf.M-1186 seat on paatra-jar(patraasana-seat on patra-wings bhadraasana-simhaasana-paNa-kings seat or throne).cf.mahaapaatra-chief minister;mahaabhadra(Siva-Mahaarudra,Ganga);Mahaaviira-Vishnu,Garuda,Lion,a sacrificial vessel etc.
Viira(hero)bhaara(weight,Vishnu)vaara(roof,cup)paana(cup,jar)baaNa(arrow) cf.
The tree and the stand convey the same bhadraasana(throne/5) message.paana(cup) +sa(fence)=panca(5)=bhaarata
k026
by the = paana-pot-paatra-sarpa sa which agrees with the patra-parNa-vana-leaf . Patra +naaga is bhadranaaga(bhadraasana-karsha-vrisha-unicorn).Note the garja(cry/roar) kharsha(vali-fold/whorl) on the bhadraasana(gala=neck) =panca-5 kantha-neck =sound=count=pound
k034
naagaunicorn,rohita-rakta-red;garja-garta-karsha-Mal.kezha;risya-res-raaja-rex=pa+na=paNa) paNa.The pot/snake fish .Aja is Indra.Garja (bray or cry) of kezha(rohita-red deer,ibex,rising red sun) and kazhuta(raasabha,garddabha-ass) make them garta/karsha symbols. Thus unicorn(garja-gaja-roar)elephant(garja-gaja-roar)ibex(kezha-garja-roar)ass(kazhutagarddabha,raazabha-garja-roar)tiger(katuva-garja -roar)gharial(mutala-garja-roar)karsha
All these animals indicate Karsha paNa or garja paNa(vaNa-sound-count-pound). Added to these are the gharsha(pounding-sounding-counting) instruments that produce garja and indicate karsha like , , .cf. H182a
bhaara=bheri=copper/cobra/kubera/gopaala/bhuupaala la=gopaala/kosala/sa-raa-vana
go
sa/paa
karsha paNa
sa(bird,god;va-hand,tiger,VaruNa)
kara(arms)
paNa(palm,sun,money,praise,price,phaNa-hood of snake)bhadraasana(garta-throneka-ra-
shaka-la-sashekel;sulka-price,tax;nishka-money) . Tiger is garja(karsha-panca-5).The three glyphs syllabically denote karsha paNa as done by the tiger(karsha) and the drummer(paNava-drum,paNa-money).The garja(hiss) of the kaasara(buffaloe) is karsha.A druuNa( seat;sroNa-buttocks-throne) or scorpion, sarpa(cobra) is karsha . A
bow) is aasa(face,aasana-
sara,
kara) cf.H-182b.
karsha(cakra-wheel,Sakra-Indra,panca-5 whence five karsha-svastika-signs are there.) sa kara paNa(price,praise;patra-bird,writ;bhadraking,gold,auspicious)bhadraasana(gartakarshaka-la-sashekel;sulka-price,tax;nishkamoney;Sakra-Indra-king.Karsha paNa is price by the king and praise to the king). The harsha(erection) of kaca(hair cf. garja of gaja) is also karsha and is visible on the back of the Gaja in
www.harappa.com/indus/90.html
k027
panca(5)/yasa(wealth)/raa(gold)+sa(phaNa-snake)=raja(king)
ra
aasa(raaja)
bha
ra
ta
ja
raa
ma/sa =
va(hand,haraNa-hand,nakra-makara-graaha-alligator,netra-king),ma,a(aksha,akshara) na,ka,ha,pa,ra-cakra-bhadra-cipher na(anna, manana-homage,reverence cf. Mal.mannaking,mahaa-great,naama on the forehead of Brahmins,Raama cf.naranri;raaja,srii etc.indicate manana) ra,a ka sa na,ra(rakshaNa, akshara-final beatitude,lakshaNa,KrishNa)
This is the bhadraasana(palace/temple) of king/god Manana/Mahaa/Anna/Raama- RakshaNa/krishNa or Raama Akshara. aasana is also kshaNa(feast/festival).
Bhadraasana being KrishNa it can also indicate Anna RakshaNa KrishNa(Anna rakshaNa bhadra dasa raaja/ratha.Dasa raaja is ten kings of the Vedas.Dasaratha is father of Raama in the RaamaayaNa) .
ma,va,bha haa,raa,naa,aa bhadra,kara,ra,ka ka,sa sa kaparda(cf.bhadra-head,king,gold;patra-leaf,raaja-kingkaasa -lightkesa-hair .Note the double bun(cf.horn-hariNa-deer,gold) in several seals indicating hair/hariNa/harsha/garta/karsha
RaajaHence similar.
bha-
ra-
ta-
vaa-
ja
raa
ma/raaja
sa=ma=va+
bhadra/bharata +
vasaa/kanaa-woman
Harappa.com http://www.harappa.com/indus/27.html Note the karsha/gharsha on the bhadraasana garta(kantha/griiva/neck) griivagraava(stone) Eka cakra(raaja-king) Panca(five)varsha(year,place) karsha(weight)harsha(erection)
Eka
cakra(karsha,garta-throne)
bhadraasana
paNa,karsha,hema(gold)
karsha,panca paNa(sumer .face,mudra-money),naava(paNa-praise),maasha Eka cakra /eka karsha/ekasulka bhadra naaga(mahaaraaja) karsha(panca) vasna
DTIS page 109 H-247.A kneeling man holds a vessel Pa=na raa/saa van a/savanna
nrinara
kara +
.It
sa /iisa/a+
va+
nri(king,nara-
man)svarNa(gold,suvarNa-karsha).
DTISpage183.Monochrome goblet painted with three star symbols from Mehrgarh.3000-2600 B.C. Taaraka(star)karsha. Taara(star)raaja(king)sara(5)sira(head)ka(head).Ka-trakarsha. Bha-tra=bhadra=paatra=bharata three lines=sri =bhadra Nakshatra(star)=nishkarsha(tax)
2 taaraka2karsha paNa ;bhaara(Vishnu,20 tulaa) paNa/panca paarvaNa-oblations offered at New and Full moon. ; kaaca(yoke)-gaja(elephant)-
Tiger(va/pa) +
na/sa + elephant(ra/sa) +
paana(pa) +
na +
ma
na + prishata(deer) asva(unicorn)
also.
Pa(tiger)Na(nara)+gaja(pankaja/panca) paNa gaja/raaja(panca/pankaja) damana(Vishnu/conqueror)/bhavana(house)/namas(praise). Carii(animals) cakra(circle)=srii(Lakshmi) cakra=srii Sakra(Indra)/raksha(protection). Pasu(animal) cakra(circle)=vasu(ray,gold) karsha .Bhadraasana(throne) of pancamukha(the king) . Prishata(deer)+ asva+ bhadra (bottom to left)prastha(measure),prishtha(seat).
Pasupati is vasupati(pasu-mriga-animals;vasu=rays,gold;pati-lord).To mrig is to beg.Samaja(assembly of animals or conjoined animals) is panca(5,karsha),paNasa(articles for trade),bandha(paNaagreement),vanda(praise) and sandhaa(to unite,agree,reconcile,bring together cf.Mal.canta-market place). Ashta(8) aja(ram) + da (da-hill,dos-hand,ta-tail). svarNa-naagahiraNyaaksha(haritasva-the sun,Hariscandra-the famous king who donated his kingdom to Visvaamitra and sold himself,his wife and his son to repay his debts to him ) gaja(paNa,gana) fish=na,sa,ma(naasa,maasha) This seal employs a dual direction reading from left to right and from right to left. Ga-ja= ha-ca =candra(moon) as ha=candra ,ca=candra . Hence elephant = candra vamsa(cf.Hastina pura,capital of the Candra vamsa kings.). Tiger = hari(lion,tiger,Indra) vamsa. The titles parthiva candraa(moon),vyaaghraadi(tiger),narendra(god) etc .are applied to kings. Candra=1 ,a spot similar to the moon .cf Cand=to shine,raa=gold Candra=cand(shine)-raa(gold)sama-ta-raasamataa(equality)-raa(gold) Samaja(group of animals-panca-5-karsha)bandha(agreement)paNasa(article for trade)paNataa(paNatva-price)panca(five)karsha Tiger(hari) + elephant(candra) haridasva(the sun)Hariscandra(the famous king)
Hari(tiger)+sa( )harit(10) + gaja(8) haridasvahiranyaaksha(18)= harit(trinanetraIndrathe sun) Thus Haridasva(sun) is hiraNyaaksha(sun=paNa=bhaama). Harit(tiger)karsha.
raa(gold)+sa
raaja=raama=nri=hiraNyaaksha=
raaja(king)=naaga(king)
drava-fish/
Cf.
paaNa(palm,
phaNa-hood of snake,paNa-trade,money)
paana(jar)
vana(water,house,leaf,tree cf.Hindi-paani-water,nava-nine
) vaNa(sound cf.vaaNi-word)
paaNa(bhavana-house)
bhaama(the sun)bhuvana(deity)pavana(wind=soma
+ r na ,nri,raaja-king,raaza-sound =na,ha=gaja=garja=karsha indicate the same sound and count. .The animals(hariNa,hari,kari,kaasara,khadgi etc.indicate gold,Vishnu,Indra,Siva etc. and garja,garta and karsha .The horn of the deity is karsha(keras-sikhara-sekhara) by its ability to make garja, karsha,gharsha and its cakra-vakra shape.Trimukha(Buddha) is sriimukha(the kings shining face,the seventh year of the 60 year cycle). The drum(paNava) seat indicate paNa (money) and paNavii(Siva,vipaNa-sale).
The deity sits in the bhadraasana style.Nishka(karsha-garja-harsha) is indicated on the arms,neck and horns.HariNa(deer) is hariNa(gold) , karaNa(writ,deed,scribe) and rohita(rakta-garta-throne).Va(tiger)-sa(sha-man)-na(sa-naaga-elephant) is vasna(panca-5,bandha-agreement,vanda-praise) or karsha.Gaja(garja) itself is Tiger ,unicorn(gaja-kas-hassus) and kaksha(buffalo,kaasara-asva-avasa-aksha).Suurasankha-naaga-mriga(krena) man(panca) pana-sankha pana -575 dasara sazana=saadhana samaana krena=kirana-horn,karna-ear,parna-wing,leaf patra=bhadra(head,bull,circle,star) hariNa(deer)-paNa(drum)-karsha(tiger)-Sakti(Dakshaman+elephant)-kankaNaangada(saasana cf.Kankanaangada- a name or names)-gaja(Kaca,dasa,kaacaunicorn-ra)-Kaksha(buffalo,hasta-aksha-5,karsha,kaasara-sekhara) cf.raaja sekhara.
HiraNyaaksha
karsha,na
paNa,va
bhadra(aasana)
karsha,va
panca,sa
= sira/siva/subha/vis/jina/diva/na/sa
DTIS page 219.M-489B.Astanding human couple in sexual intercourse;two goats eating leaves from a tree;a bird and a three-headed animal. What is the relation of sex to goat,bird and three headed animal? The three(tra) headed(ka) and threebodied animals show garta,gaatra,karsha, mushka etc.Karsha is harsha(sex or erection of sex organs or hair).Karsha is
ka(head)-tra(three) and karaja(fingers,claws).Karaja(harijahorizon;hara-fire,ja-bornaya-fire,ja-bornayas-gold,copperaja-ramsagod,bird,snake) is born from kara-hand,tax/hara-fire,ass.Kara is saya(sex,hand,snake cf.the original sin.Kaama is naaga-snakenagnanakednaaNaka-coingaNana-count). Surata(sex) is puruda(gold).Saya is sa(bird,god,snake) and aja(goat) , usha(dawn,udaya-sunriseu-saya) and ayas(gold,copper,bronze).Patraasana(eating leaves) by aja(goat,eka-1) or sasa(hare ;sata-100,dasa-10 cf.C2B7 from Mohenjo-daro) indicate Aja/Sasa bhadraasana.PaNa (saya-hand,sex) is money . 2 Mesha is 2 maasha.Pan is sound and sexual intercourse(cf.buck and fuck).Count(cf.Mal.cuuntu-to point) is sound(cf.Mal.cuntulips).Counting with the pointed index finger and gunja/maasha/sankha is making sanga(sex) with the erected linga(the pointed index finger and the fist is the erected linga and the mushka). Hence this indicates karsha/gold -2 maasha/ayas-bhadraasana-sa/patrakarsha(ka-tra). .
DTIS page 227.H-182.Obverse.karsha(tiger) paNa(paNavadrum,sabda-count-sound-pound) =pa-nca-pa sa/pa kara/na phaNa/sahood,paNa-sun,money,praise .The tiger+ drum=karshapaNa.This is duplicated by .=karsha paNa/panca paNa=money of value 5 paNa.
.karshapaNa.
Bhadra indicate the king(raja) or the kings stone(Hindi pattar-stone cf.Peter and petra).
The Bible mentions at least three kinds of shekels: in Genesis 23:16, a shekel of silver "at the going merchant's rate [over la-socher]; in Exodus30.13, "shekel by the sanctuary weight [ha-kodesh]"; and in 2 samuel 14.26, "shekels by the king's stone [b'even ha-melech]," that is, shekels stamped by the royal treasury as proof that they are perfect.(cf.the standard weights of IVC, unicorns and girvaana symbols in the Harappan seals etc.)
La-socher=
Ha-kodesh
Gara=giri=kara=sira=sila=sila=stone =
ga-ra=geraah?
ka-tra=raaja=srii
pa
-na
-ca/sa-srii
Hearthuddhaana(tax,duty;rise,the rise of the sun,hair,feet,hands etc.indicate harsha and karsha;udaka-water being udaya-rise is karsha) uddhaara(hearth,credit,wealth gained by defeating enemies)uddaama(Varuna-having raised daama-rope,dhaama-seatthe godking)
.In fact the uddhaana(hearth) is the aasana for paatra placed on it during cooking. Sa(god)-aasana(seat) is saasana(rule,daana-gift) and saadhana(articles,sex organs.Sex being harsha is garta and karsha.). Raaja phaNa/sa/na pa/sa =panca=5 karsha.
paatra-aasana(bhadraasana)
m309a
panca(5) + paNa
panca(5)/bhadra(king)/karsha/varsha(year)
raa-hiraNya-svarNa(gold)
suvarNa-gold
karsha paNa-coin
m310a .
paNa karsha.
m1516b
H180a hariNa(gold,hari-natwo tigers,Va-natwo tigerspaNa;hari=va=tiger;vana-treepaNa) .Bhadraasana is shown by the aasana(pose,seat) on the bhadra(head-siirshaasana),karsha by the gaatra(body) and the patra(dru-vana-tree-paNa) on the aasana(sroNa-buttocks,druma-tree,druuNa-scorpion cf. ) of the man on siirshaasana.Bhadra(king,head,gold) is paada(aasa-seat,raaja-king). The two tigers indicate karsha paNa.This is one of the best seals giving graphic expression to vedic Bharata-the language of the Indus script -which not even a blind man can doubt or dispute.Bhadraasana karsha(tola) is also indicated by the other glyphs in the seal. There is a saying inMalayalam aasanattil aalu muLaccaal atum oru taNal-Even if a fig tree grows from ones buttocks,it will be considered a shade !
panca
panca
panca
panca
bhandaagaara=treasure,merchandise=paandava=panca-pa Pa=va=king,water=ap=pa
m1186
Harappa.com http://www.harappa.com/indus/34.html
svarNa
patra,bhadra,srii
paNa=draviNa-gold/panca-5
Compare
paNa-Vishnu.Hitt.gurta-enclosed place)
sra
7ankana
karshapaNa
m1181
karsha
karshaka-trakarNa(karaNa)
nakra(nose=makara=haraNa=va=karaNa)
netra(na-
tra)maatra(ma-tra,maasha)bhadrapatra(pa-tra)hariNahari-nasvar-na
Sabda-sound-count-pound-paNa-vaNagarja-roarkarshavirgosapta cf .7+fish
in
H-9a
Bhadra(girl,vaama) patra(vana-
Bhadra(svarNa-gold)svara(sun,sound,count)sabda(sound)sapta(7)svar-Na 7-Na(naari-hari-gold) Sapta kanaa=sapta naaga(the 7 naagas or serpents) also.Naaga/paNa is aasana. Sapta bhadra is bhadra naaga(7) or bhadraasana and is a substitute for the unicorn.
m673a
karsha(vriksha-vana-tree-paNa;patraasana-seat of leaves,bhadraasana-
m418ac-1 bhadraasana karsha(cf.patra-leaf on bhadraibex and patra-leaf) paNa(cf.phaNa-snake,naaga-snake,raaga-king,hema-gold,vana-tree,leaf)- 4 cf.Sa(sarpa) +va(patra-vi-bird)+ra(rohita-rakta-ibex)+na(vana-parNa-leaf,triNa-grass)svarNa(gold) .This indicates 4 suvarNa(karsha) of the throne. Pa(phaNa=sa-snake) + na(naaga) +sa(bird) + paNa(patra-leaf)=panca(bhadraasana/savanna) paNa
m410 karsha/ hariNa(gold cf.nakra-gharial) paNa( money cf.paaNa-palmhand;hasta-hand;matsa-drava-fish;bhadra-gold,king;patra-writ,leaf,bird). bhadraasana karsha(gharial) Asana(eating/grass-karsha) is aasana(seat). Asana of drava is bhadraasana(throne). Gras-na=grasana=krisana/krishNa/paNa+sa=panca
m308
hiraNya(gold) karsha/panca-5
paNa/paNca
raa-suvarNa-
Dva-raNa(duel) shows svarNa(gold).Hari is tiger and gold. Script panca svarNa karsha/panca
bhadra/pra/sa
aasa/va
na (praasana-feeding rice)
raa(gold)
panca(5)
Saasana-daana-gift;savana-sacrifice.
nishkarsha(tax).
Panca-karsha-sakra-bandha
=patra/mudra/bhadra
heth
heth =sa=fence
m272 paNa)
bhadra naaga(rohita-rakta-garta-karsha)
raa-suvarNa-gold
aksha(karsha/
m1224e
k41a
garja(roar-Tiger )karsha
h179b
h094
.A kaksha - bhadra-bull;paatra-
paana with the tiger-garja makes it karsha paNa). paNa + sa/na=panca-5 ;tiger=karsha;paana=paNapanca(5) karsha paNa.Simha(tiger) is also panca(5).
ka/sa +
ca /ma+
ra /ha=karshagarjasimha-panca
The tiger (garja/simha/svar/suura) is simha(Leo/Deo/deva-god-king).Simha is panca(five.Leo is the fifth sign of the zodiac indicating the sky and the thumb-simha-of the hand) and cihna(sign/emblem). Paana or pan at the bottom is paNa. Hence this is
karsha/suvarNa paNa.Also Gaatra-body is karsha. The
hand(va-vaaha,bhuja-hand) is made paNa .A kaksha buffalo, bhadra-bull/king/gold,paatrapaana-pan/jar,paNa-money with the tiger-garja-karsha makes it karsha paNa).The head of the tiger is sigma/simha(lion-leo-deo cf.simhaasana-bhadraasana-throne;simhasulka-paNa-baliprice,tax,sacrifice).Its tail is vaara-tail/paana-cup/paNa-money.The tail is ta and sa is god(deoleo),bird(vi/sa) or snake(sa/pa).Hence Gr.sigma( Heb.samekh = ) is S/Z(simha-tiger/sarpa-snake/talpa-bed/cashaka-cup).The body of the tiger has karsha(gharsha-scratch) lines.Its mouth is open in the sigma form to indicate garja/karsha.Its karaja(claws) are made bold to indicate karsha.Karaja (fingers/digits) is garja(garta-simha-finger-wing-fin-king).The Heb.samekh is derived from the Harappan panca/karaja/harsha/hasta/simha(cf.Deo-Leo-the 5 sign of the zodiac).Simha is tunga(peak) and panca is the thumb(angushtha)as count begins with the little finger. Pancasaakha is the palm(leaf and hand.Cf.taala is palm and the horizontal lines indicate the four fingers,the four directions etc.The vertical line indicate the thumb which point to the sky(tunga/simha) making a count/sound of five.Simha is the sign of the sun/sum/paNa(money,sun,barter)/vana(tree,water,house)/nava(nine,praise,new)/nabha(sky)/gaNa(group) naga(sun,tree,snake)/kala(count,mark).Nabha is aakaasa(sky,aksha-5,snake,eye,wheel,karsha cf.
th
,mana=paNa= = .raaja=Aksha-eye has a bhruu-brow-roof.Hasta-hand has the angushthathumb as the roof.Simha-lion/tiger has a vaara-roof/tail/paana.Hasta is
paaNa/paana/taala/baaNa/naaga).Taala(tala-palm leaf,plate,dish,platter raaja-iisa-saakhahastaha-sta,sta-seat of ha-harsha/hair/digits is the bhadraasana/simhaasana seat of Durga cf.k-50,k65 etc. and indicate he
he or
harsha-sukha/joy/karsha- gold or
weight of gold/garta-throne/paNa-naga-sun/gaNa-group/kala-count/kara-hand,tax.Harsha excitation is shown by the raised feet and the raised hands.) panca harsha/varsha/subhadra
He(window.Taala-tala-palmjaala-netra-net jaalakahe window is a distant term from hasta-hand due to the evolution.Sometimes we use the hasta-hand as a jaalaka(hasta-window-hand;ls) to hide the face also.The Harappan symbols were mainly karsha-karaja-hasta symbols to denote gartathrone and gaNita-kalana-gaNana-calculation)=palm leaf=hasta/karaja/harsha/karsha/garta/garjaroar.Hari(simha/snake/swan/gold/Indra/king/sun),naari(woman,sacrifice cf.M-1186 Sapta naari-7 women indicate hari-svar- bhadra-asva-king/gold).He is pa(leaf cf palm leafcf.haptasapta,puli-huli etc) or va(hand,bull,tiger,VaruNa).Haritaala and haritaalika medicinal plants are also there.Ha/hari/svar indicate the sky(svarga-simha) the seat of the sun god(durga-suurya-sun,devi-ravisun). Thus it is clear that the source of the West Semitic/Sinai/ Canaanite/Phoenician script is The IVC Bharata/veda/or deva (bharata/veda) naagara(karaNa/writ/patra/veda) itself. Ra(fire,sun)Res(head)raaja-kingrishabha(cf ri-note) -bullraasabha-assvrisha-bullbhadraking,gold,maidensvar-the sun Harsha(sex,joy,bristling,horripilation)harta(the sun)narta(dancer)marta(man) Hari-nari-naari-nri
=svar=na
gaNana=naaga(8) =
kara-sa(gaja,tiger,croc,snake etc.)=harsha
Counting is usually started by folding the fingers from the little finger-kanishtha-gaNita-janitakaniinakaniini-kaniiyasa-copper-gaNya-kanya-kanaa-gaNana Fuck is pick
Egyptian
ra
ha
town/village=
na-ga-ra(town=bhadra)
h032
bhadra-pa-king,gaja-naaga-elephant,sa,ka +
kara-
napaNa(money)karshapanca(five) .Kalasa
bhadra-king,gold;satra-
k027 hiraNyaaksha =raaja(sa=snake,god;naaga-snake,naasa-nose cf.raaja paNa is nose money) =dyumna(garja is dyumna RV.AV splendor,majesty,author of RV.5.53), dyumnavat-inspired or clearly sounding RV.3.29.15 ,5.28.4 Aksha(karsha,snake,eye,5) is dyuuta(gambling) too.
sa(sarpa-snake,god)dvija(a Brahmin)raaja(king)
k049 Karsha(tiger) paNa(vana) bhadraasana(seat on patra) paNa(raised hand) aksha (balance,karsha-paNa-sama-equal) 10 dasa raaja(bhaara-weight,dhaa-holding=bhaarata=paartha=raaja-king).
m018a
paNa+sa =panca
pa(paala-king)/naaga(copper)
12 . Also
12
pa/sa
vana12 bhavana(house)/savana(sacrifice) or
12 paNa(weight) nishkarsha(measurement,tax)
b003 )-
(cf.baaNa-sara-arrowpaana-pot,paatra-pot)
be bought or sold)kanya(virgo-bhadra-kanaka-gold-karsha).Kanya being ka-naka(gold) and bhadra(girl,gold,king) appears in several seals with elephant(gaja-garja-karsha) and tiger(garja-karsha). Naari(lady-bhadra) is nri(king) - hari(lion,tiger)-kari(elephant) etc.
B004
krama-karagraaha-gharial)
pa (sa cf.pa-king,snake,bird=sa-god,bird,snake)
Na(na-
8,karsha cf.rohita-rakta-garta-makhor-makara-mihira-bhadra-
karsha
paNa.
paNa(sun)=bhaga(sun)=panca-5
m006a
bhadra/patra/sa
aasa(seat,face),iisa(lord,god)
panca(5)/nahusha
cakra(karsha).
Nahusha(phaNa)+karsha=nishkarsha(value measurement,tax).
m008a paNa(money)
panca(5)/Raama
varsha(year)/bhadra(king/gold)
Note the addition of bhadra(dots,cipher) on the paatra(cup) and the naaga/sarpa(talpa-seat) signs on the aasana-seat to make it a resounding bhadraasana-throne.
m223
karsha
paNa(bhadra naaga,sa)
panca,karsha
Ad1
nish
karsha
b005
aksha(karsha)
svarNa-hiraNya-raa-gold panca(5)/raaja(king)/nishka
na-gaja=nishka=raa-sa
b008
b009
karsha/paNa/bhuja 4 =caturbhuja(Vishnu=paNa=sun)
B0010
karsha
7.
BEARER=PANA=PROMISE=PROMISORY NOTE=money
b019
pa/ka/nish
Na/ma/ca/cakra =
paNa =ravi +
ca =panca(5)
panca=
5-
5-
5-
harsha/karsha(kara
-sa )
bali(paNa)paNya/panca
krisana/saasana(daana) -
kara(sara) -
panca(bandha,vanda,vasna) -
bhadra
panca
m296a nishkarsha
aasa
na(paNa-sana-
nishka(aksha,nahusha-snake,5) .Note the aasana of the bhadra(bull,king,gold) gaja(karsha-unicorn) on the patraasana-tree(dru-bhadra-vata-Fig tree). Vana(tree) is paNa.Dru(tree) is druu(gold).Druma(tree) is Drona/sroNa(throne)/mudra(money).Vriksha(karsha) is vri( pra,srii,tri,dru)-gaja(garja-karsha) denoted by the unicorn(gajaka-head,sa-god;gar-jaroar;sakarasakra-Indra)
Bhadraasana karsha paNa (vana-tree+gaja-karsha) Nishkarsha(value,tax). Nahusha(snake) nishkanakula(siva) u-ksha(bull) has a gaja (elephant)in it. Vriksha (tree)has a gaja in it. Bhiksha(gift) has a gaja in it.
Bheri(drum)=bhaara(weight)=bera(body)
http://chennai-city.info/blog/2012/07/16/chennai-link-to-harappa/
m854
bhadraasana(this confirms
::
and
as bhadraasana)
paNa
bhadra
srii
mukha
varsha/pancamukha mudra
bha
aara
ta
varsha/sarva
m850
karsha/cakra/panca
hiraNyaaksha/yasa/dvija/raja/panca
paNa/suvarNa/nose .Hence = and
paNa/panca/karsha
naasa=nish
karsha=nishkarsha(value,tax).
=panca
karsha paNa
Eye=vagina hence indra got 1000 vagina converted to 1000 eyes Sahasrabhaga=sahasranayana/aksha
M-290a
bhadra
aasana
panca/paNa
karsha
aasana(ass;garddabha-karta-garta-
paNa(=na=palm-parNa;ass-sa+parNa=svarNa)
svarNa=vrishabha=bhadra
karsha(garja-tiger).simha/mahaa
Bhadra(gold,1/4) being hiraNya/svar/ha and aasana being bhadraasana is the equivalent of hiraNyaaksha in several inscriptions. Mahaabhadra /mahaadeva bhadraasana is seen in several seals.
aksha(sa)
hariNa/panca
bhadra(draviNa-gold/king)/mudra(money) varsha(year)/panca(5)
panca panca dra paNa
panca(5)
griiva(neck)=graava(stone=gram)=bhadraasana=druu=tree!
=bhadra=panca=5
m861
paNa/pa
sapta
keras/karsha/bhadraasana/mudra(money)
keras=ka(head)-raaja(king)=karsha
pa-nca/ nishkarsha(garja/garta/karsa/harsha)=nishka 7
m862
hiraNyaaksha/svar-Na /raaja/100 PaNa karsha raaja /100 Or Nishkarsha(tax,value) 100 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus
paNa /nish/nose
karsha/panca
aksha /
aga +
The etymology of the ancient name "T-m--q" is uncertain, but it is suspected to be pre-Semitic. It is attested as Dimaqa in Akkadian, T-ms-w in Egyptian, Dammaq ( )in Old Aramaic and Dammeeq ( )in Biblical Hebrew. The Akkadian spelling is found in the Amarna letters, from the 14th century BC.
tama
aksha/raajaDam-as-qsamraat(emperor)
Dama-aksha =
raaja tama=samraaja(emperor)
Kaniiya=kaNika=
=little finger=1=ka
Counting begin with the little finger and panca is lamba/simha(tiger/lion)/tunga/thumb/linga It is the sky denoted by the fifth sign of leo=
(Malayalam)=
=la= (Malayalam)
O=ha,
brahmi
=va=tiger=simha
sha
ii-sa semitic/Egyptian
sa-va/deva /sva These scripts present in the Indus script not in west
sva +
ga/ra
sa=snake=
=La/Na
m015a
savana(sacrifice)-panca(5)
hiraNyaaksha/raja/panca
Na
pa
sa
panca=
panca(5)
m534b
bhadraasana(patra-asana) saasana(vrata-command,daana-gift)
m1493b
sasa(hare)=paNa=saasa/sata/dasa/saada/sa-sa
Catur(4)Durgasuurya(sun=paNa)
: :ayaya
Bhadraasana is shown by bhadra(turmeric) on four corners of auspicious letters like that of a marriage invitation card.
Sigma is simha,matsa and sum of five Deo is Leo and its number is five.cf.H-182. Simha is matsa in the higher octave also.Matsa (fish) is hasta(bhuja-hand). Thus karsha is panca and garja and karsha is simha(leo-deo-5 cf H-182). It is the hand Sigma is the open hand(fish/bhuj/bhoga/snake) and the open mouth indicating garja/simha.It is aksha (5,snake) ,
,
also.Aksha is aga(eka)+sa(4)=5.
Aakaasa is the aasa of aga and is the 5th direction.Leo is the zenith(simha- skytunga;sama-ha) .It is z for zenith(simha). The four digits show the four directions and the veretical thumb shows simha(sky). Thus simha(sigma) is the thumb(angushtha). Tunga-king-simha sigma. Samek=simha=karsha=karaja=harsha It is seen as bangles on hands of deities
m1181
http://www.harappa.com/indus/33.html
karsha /panca
suvarNa/kaparda
or
or
etc.
samekh
Vriksha is patraasana(seat of leaves) and bhadraasana(throne).Aga(tree,AjaIndra,ram,Aries) is the sun(cf.ram faced deity in the tree(H-178B). Aja is usha(dawn). Usha is aja(ram) or uksha(bull;va-bull+gaja-elephant).Praatar(dawn) is bhadra(bull,king). Bhaata(dawn) is paada(foot),raaja(bhadra-king) and vaaja(sacrifice,food cf.Hindi -bhaat-rice). One has to bow his head to eat food/ touch the foot.Bowing the head is worshipping the god/king.Thus foot /food is king and god. The cross is ka(bhadra-head) or sa(patrabird). Sitting with the bhadra paada(crossed legs) is bhadraasana(throne)/ Bhadra-aajna(royal order) etc. It is Christ-the king-on the cross(bhadraasana/aakaasa).It is swastikaasana as in H-182.Garta is karsha and panca(5)/vanda(praise)/bandha(agreement)/sandha(market). Tiger(karsha) +paana(paNa cf.H094 cf.paanapa-va) unicorn(karsha/gaja)
+ paatra(paNa) . Cf.kuupa gopabhuupapa(king,leaf,water cf.the fig leaf shaped well of the king )va(hand,tiger,bull)ka(head cf.kabhadrahead,bull,king,elephant;sa-bird,god,snake;kacagajakasaaksha)
paNa =pa-na or
whence
pa-trabhadrapanca
n-tra=Indra
va-na=bhadraasana=paNa=sroNa=throne=buttocks suula=suura=srona
panca =bhadra=karsha
Manu .7.126
must be given (daily) as wages to the lowest, six to , likewise , clothing(netra) every six months and one
of grain
every month.
),
http://www.mohenjodaro.net/heartwell81.html
m273a
bhadra naaga(mesha-maasha-hariNa)
karsha
m259
panca(5)/nripa(king)
m223
karsha,hariNa
paNa or
panca
karsha
m1185
m289
hiraNyaaksha /panca/raaja
aksha/panca
Na
pa
paNa panca-raaja/pankajaaksha
raaja
m018a
Na/aasana
gaja/pa
1212 paNa/karsha.
12
pa
m292a
bhadra=
karsha(cf. alligator-garja-karsha)
bhadra(king/gold)
svarNa
bhadraasana karsha=cakra of
patra +
pa(foot) +
na(horn)paNa/panca(5)
Metals Known
Gold Hiranya,dravya,bhadra,ashtapada
raa=hiraNya;
dravya,
dravya
Copper- paNa,rakta,arka
also.
There are several theories pointing to the origin of Brahmi .One school holds it to have originated from west semitic.Another school believes it to have come from southern semitic.A third school considers it to th have originated indigenously from the Indus script.The script is attested by the 5 century BCE.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brhm_script
Scholars, such as F. Raymond Allchin, G. R. Hunter etc. details out the derivation of the Brahmi alphabets from the Indus Script.This hypothesis is slowly gaining momentum because of the sheer differences between how Semitic alphabets work and how Brahmi works for an Indo-Aryan language . Dr. Subhash kak showed that the Brahmi script evolved from the Indus script.
http://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/IndusFreqAnalysis.pdf
http://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/writ.pdf
http://www.digitorient.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/AlphabetDiogne%20.pdf
Western scholars believe that Brahmi evolved from the proto-Sinaitic/ Phoenician script which in turn evolved from Egyptian hieroglyphs based on the acrophonic principle. But presently we can see that the Phoenician script itself evolved from the logosyllabic Indus script which itself evolved from the early pictographic writing system of the Anatolian Aryans. Rigveda states the sacrificial asva(vac) has 34 ribs/consonants
The shape and alphabetic position of Sigma is derived from Phoenician shin . Etymology
The name of sigma, according to one theory,[1] may continue that of Phoenician Samekh. According to a different theory,[2] its original name may have been "San" (the name today associated with another, obsolete letter), while "Sigma" was a Greek innovation that simply meant "hissing", based on a nominalization of a verb (sz, from earlier *sig-j, meaning 'I hiss').
Phoenician was usually written from right to left, although there are some texts written in boustrophedon. Like the Indus script which is the vedic style. When the Phoenician alphabet was first uncovered in the 19th century, its origins were unknown. Scholars at first believed that the script was a direct variation of Egyptian hieroglyphs The Proto-Sinaitic alphabet was in use from ca. 1850 BC in the Sinai by Canaanite speakers .
http://www.ancientscripts.com/protosinaitic.html
Qof=kapi(monkey,elephant)kaphii(elephant)ibha(elephant)
kara-gira-hari(monkey,tiger,snake,gold)
Daleth-danta(teeth)/ratna(jewel) Heharsha(joycf.H-3305)karaja(fingers)garja(roar)simha(lion,tiger) Waw=vara/vana/valaya/kara=va Zayin=sama =paNa=sa Heth=sa=fence=bhadra-fence=sanketa(refuge)=keta(ketana-house) makara ketana=kaama deva Teth=ratha(chariot)=aksha(axis)=cakra(wheel)=raaja(king)=saasa-king Yodh-hand=do(s)-saya=hand =cup(bhuj-hand)=ya and paana(cup)=paaNa(hand) =ya yaj=saya=hand Kaph= palm of hand =bhuja=kara=hasta=paaNa=baahu=vaaha Lamedh simha/lamba/thumb/luuma=tail/animal/Lata-plant Mem=ma-water =mam=kam=ham=water Mam on gala-neck =mangala(auspiciousness) on unicorn neck lines=mangala=pingala=kamsa Nun=naaga,nahusha-snake =simha=lamedh
Samek=simha=panca=garja=himsa Ayin=nii=nayana=eye
alpha=aalap(speak);asva-uksha-bull;avasa=sun/king;aarava-sound;aavaassound;vac-voice
gara=sira+bun=sira-paNa=svarNa=naanaka=A=GARA=agra=arka=gaja=haya=7 the trunk of the elephant. Gara being sabda-sound is sapta-7.Gara being bhadra it is patra Mal A = K + R cry=A
beta=vaasa=vas-house
vaaha=beth=bhuja-hand
paNa=vana- house=bait-vas-house
bhuja-hand/patra-leaf
sa-saaksha-bolt
cf.zeta/patra cf.
vesa
kappa=ka-head=cap
lambda=stambha/thumb/lamba-vertical
matsa-fish;masta-head;nasta-nose;naaga-king,snake
nu=naaga-snake
saaksha/aksha-axis
o-vakra-curve/cakra-circle/arka-sun
va-vaaha-hand
ka-head/kara-hand/sara-arrow/sira-head/khara-ass/hara-ass
simha-lion/sankha-shell/sankhya-number =
=panca-5
sa-god,bird/sava-corpse
=u=uksha-bhadra-bull
pa-leaf,egg,water
=k =karsha
ka-head/sa-god,bird/gaja-elephant/ka-sa/kha-sun
maha(buffalo)/naaga(snake)