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  • Downscaling Method Does Doesn't Do Key Adjustments Required NAM12

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    Dyah Ayu Putriningrum
    16 Ansichten4 Seiten
    "Terrain above" and "terrain below" refer to downscaled terrain above and below the model terrain, respectively. No downscaled products will reproduce all features in your local area. You will always have to apply your knowledge of local climatology.

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    "Terrain above" and "terrain below" refer to downscaled terrain above and below the model terrain, respectively. No downscaled products will reproduce all features in your local area. You will always have to apply your knowledge of local climatology.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    16 Ansichten4 Seiten

    Downscaling Method Does Doesn't Do Key Adjustments Required NAM12

    Hochgeladen von

    Dyah Ayu Putriningrum
    "Terrain above" and "terrain below" refer to downscaled terrain above and below the model terrain, respectively. No downscaled products will reproduce all features in your local area. You will always have to apply your knowledge of local climatology.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 4

    Inthetablebelow,terrainaboveandterrainbelowrefertodownscaledterrainaboveand belowthemodelterrain,respectively. Whenutilizingthetable,rememberthatnodownscaledproductswillreproduceallfeaturesin yourlocalarea.Youwillalwayshavetoapplyyourknowledgeoflocalclimatologyandthe forecastsituationtorefineanyoftheproductsyouchooseasstartingpointsforgenerating yourgriddedforecast.However,sometimestheresultwillbegoodenoughyoucanmoveonto othertasksafterlittleornoadjustment.

    DownscalingMethod NAM12 DownscalesNAM modeldatainAWIPS Terrainabove Does Doesn'tdo Min/maxnottrue min/maxuses individualtimes Keyadjustments required

    T=freeatmosphere Wind=increase(less thanfreeatmosphere) Winddirection=free atmosphere T=useslapserate Windsnot downscaled Notdownscaled from12kmgrid Min/maxnottrue min/maxuses individualtimes

    Winddirectionsover highterraintoo geostrophic

    Terrainbelow Coastline

    Windsinvalleysnot downscaled Sharpencoastline becauseuses12km grid

    NCEPdownscalingof NAM Downscalesraw NAMmodeldataon nativegrid PoPutilizesSREF Terrainabove

    Terrainmore continuousthanGFE terrain

    T=2m+correction Wind=increase(less thanfreeatmosphere) T=useslapserate Usesdownscaled grid,verysharp Windsnot downscaled

    Winddirectionsover highterraintoo geostrophic Windsinvalleysnot downscaled

    Terrainbelow Coastline

    GFS40 DownscalesGFS modeldatainAWIPS

    Min/maxnottrue min/maxuses individualtimes

    Windsnotdownscaled atall Tneedsrefining, containsmajorridges butoverallsmooth

    Terrainabove Terrainbelow Coastline

    T=freeatmosphere T=useslapserate

    Winds:not downscaled Winds:not downscaled Notdownscaled from40kmgrid

    GriddedMOS Landareasandwater Detailsrather Refineoverwatertoo Analyzesstation areashandled smoothoverallover broadbrush,butcoastal GFSbasedMOSonto separately waterandland boundaryissharp gridpoints Terrain Coastline RTMA Analysisof observations Notaforecast Observations Appliesregionallapse T:poorvalley rate inversions Highresolution,very sharp Terrainmore continuousthanGFE terrain Refineforlocalized lapserates

    Modifiesdownscaled Badobservations field,accountingfor sometimesgetinto localfeatures theanalysis

    Typicallygoodand detailedwhere observationdensityhigh Needtoremovebulls eyesaround observationswhere densitylow

    Terrainabove

    T=2m+correction Wind=increase(less thanfreeatmosphere) T=useslapserate Windsnot downscaled

    Terrainbelow

    Windsinvalleysnot downscaled

    Coastlines

    Usesdownscaled grid,verysharp

    NAEFS&HPCmin/max RTMAcoastlinesand Detailslosesharpness Enhancedetails Tgrids terrainfeaturesoften asneeded Downscalesglobal reproduced ensemblesutilizing RTMAoverrecentdays Weatherpattern Goodresultsfor persistentpattern Adjustmentsrequired whenweatherregime changes Major adjustments neededwhen: synopticpattern shifts changeinsunny vs.cloudy changeinsoil moistureorsnow cover Largescaleair mass Adjustfor departuresfrom normal Localfeatures Amplifyregime basedlocaleffects

    PRISM Climatology OnlyhasTmax,Tmin, precipamount

    Doesn'taccountfor regimes upslopevs.downslope onshorevs.offshore flow Largescaleairmass warmer/colderthan climo Amplitudeoflocal featureswashedoutin climoaverages

    Terrain

    Elevation Slopedirection Flatvs.rugged Localdipsandpeaks Valleyinversions Proximitytocoast Typicalpositionsof marineinfluence

    Coastal

    Highresolution models Dynamically downscalesparent model

    Realisticdepiction Scales>510 timesgridspacing marineeffects terraineffects fronts,drylines, etc.

    Cannotaccurately predict Scales<510 timesgridspacing drainageflows seabreeze details

    Smallscalefeatures Adjustmentsneededatscales <510timesmodelgrid spacing

    Copyright2010,UniversityCorporationforAtmosphericResearch.Allrightsreserved.

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