SMK SERI PAGI

CHEMISTRY Paper 1 1. In an experiment to estimate the size of an oil particle, the following data is obtained. Dalam satu eksperimen untuk menganggar saiz satu zarah minyak, data berikut diperoleh. Volume of 50 drops of = v cm3 oil Isi padu 50 titik minyak Number of droplets in one drop of oil =n Bilangan titisan minyak dalam satu titik minyak Area of the oil patch = a cm2 Luas tompok minyak Assume that the oil patch is cylinder. What is the size of one oil particle? Anggapkan tompok minyak berbentuk silinder. Apakah saiz satu zarah minyak itu? The activity of microorganisms in the waste produces methane gas. Gambar rajah menunjukkan suatu kawasan pelupusan sampah. Aktiviti mikroorganisma di kawasan itu menghasilkan gas metana.

What is the mass of methane gas produced? Berapakah jisim gas metana yang terhasil? Given that the relative atomic mass of H = 1, C = 12 and 1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure. Diberi jisim atom relatif H = 1, C = 12 dan 1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik. A 12 g B 16 g C 21 g D 27 g 4. 5 g of element X reacted with 8 g of element Y to form a compound with the formula XY2. What is the relative atomic mass of element X? 5 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 8 g unsur Y untuk membentuk satu sebatian yang mempunyai formula XY2. Berapakah jisim atom relatif unsur X? Given that the relative atomic mass of Y = 80. Diberi jisim atom relatif Y = 80. A 25 B 40 C 50 D 100

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A hydrocarbon compound is burnt completely in air to form 17.6 g of carbon dioxide gas and 7.2 g of water. What is the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound? Satu sebatian hidrokarbon dibakar dengan lengkap di udara menghasilkan 17.6 g gas karbon dioksida dan 7.2 g air. Apakah formula molekul sebatian hidrokarbon itu? Given that the relative atomic mass of C = 12, H = 1, O = 16. Diberi jisim atom relatif C = 12, H = 1, O = 16. A C2H6 C C3H8 B C4H8 D C4H10

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The picture shows a waste disposal site.

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Which of the following statements is true for one mole of a substance?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar bagi satu mol bahan? A 1 mol of copper contains 6.02 1023 molecules 1 mol kuprum mengandungi 6.02 1023 molekul B 1 mol of oxygen gas contains 6.02 1023 atoms 1 mol gas oksigen mengandungi 6.02 1023 atom C 1 mol of water contains the same number of atoms as in 12 g of carbon-12 1 mol air mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan bilangan atom dalam 12 g karbon12 D 1 mol of carbon dioxide contains the same number of molecules as the number of atoms in 12 g of carbon-12 1 mol karbon dioksida mengandungi bilangan molekul yang sama dengan bilangan atom dalam 12 g karbon-12 6. Table below shows two elements and their respective relative atomic mass. The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan dua unsur dan jisim atom relatif masing-masing. Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

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The chemical formula for potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) is K3Fe(CN)6. What is its relative formula mass? Formula kimia bagi kalium heksasianoferat(III) adalah K3Fe(CN)6. Berapakah jisim formula relatifnya? [Relative atomic mass of C = 12, N = 14, K = 39 and Fe = 56] [Jisim atom relatif C = 12, N = 14, K = 39 dan Fe = 56] A 121 C 199 B 251 D 329

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If the Avogadro number is represented by the letter x, what is the number of hydrogen gas particles, H2, with the molar volume of 24 dm3 mol-1 at room temperature and pressure? Jika pemalar Avogadro diwakili oleh huruf x, berapakah bilangan zarah gas hidrogen, H2 yang mempunyai isi padu molar 24 dm3mol-1, pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? A x B 2x C x2 1 D x 2 A balloon contains 6.02 1023 of gas particles. What is the number of moles of the gas in the balloon? Sebiji belon mengandungi 6.02 1023 zarah gas. Berapakah bilangan mol gas itu dalam belon tersebut? A 0.5 mol B 1.0 mol C 3.0 mol D 6.0 mol

9. Table Jadual

Which of the following is true about the atoms of elements X and M? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom bagi unsur X dan unsur M? A The mass of 1 mol of X is twice the mass of 1 mol of M Jisim 1 mol X adalah dua kali jisim 1 mol M B 1 mol of X has the same mass as 1 mol of M 1 mol X mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan 1 mol M C The mass of an atom of X is 24 g and the mass of an atom of M is 12 g Jisim satu atom X ialah 24 g dan jisim satu atom M ialah 12 g D The number of mole in 12 g of atom X is equal to the number of mole in 12 g of atom M Bilangan mol dalam 12 g atom X sama dengan 10.Diagram below shows three types of substances. bilangan mol dalam 12 g atom M Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tiga jenis bahan.

Diagram Rajah Which of the following is true about the substances in 12. Diagram above? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang bahan-bahan pada Rajah di atas? I The number of particles in gas Z is 3 6.02 1023 Bilangan zarah dalam gas Z ialah sebanyak 3 6.02 1023 II All the substances have only 6.02 1023 particles Kesemua bahan itu hanya mempunyai sebanyak 6.02 1023 zarah III The number of particles in liquid X is less than in gas Z Bilangan zarah dalam cecair X adalah kurang daripada bilangan zarah dalam gas Z 13. IV The number of particles in solid Y is two times greater than in liquid X Bilangan zarah dalam pepejal Y adalah dua kali lebih banyak daripada bilangan zarah dalam cecair X A I and II only I dan II sahaja C I, II and IV only I, II dan IV sahaja B III and IV only III dan IV sahaja D I, III and IV only I, III dan IV sahaja

mol atom oksigen menghasilkan 2 mol aluminium oksida D 4 mol of aluminium atoms react with 6 mol of oxygen molecules producing 2 mol of aluminium oxide 4 mol atom aluminium bertindak balas denga 6 mol molekul oksigen menghasilkan 2 mol aluminium oksida Which of the following gases contains 0.4 mol of atoms at room temperature and pressure? [1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure] Antara gas berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 0.4 mol atom pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? [1 mol gas menempati isipadu sebanyak 24 dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 4.8 dm3 He B 4.8 dm3 H2 C 4.8 dm3 SO 3 D 4.8 dm3 CO 2 The following equation shows the decomposition reaction of copper(II) carbonate when heated at room temperature and pressure. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas penguraian kuprum(II) karbonat apabila dipanaskan pada suhu dan tekanan bilik. CuCO3 CuO + CO 2 Which of the following is not true when 1 mol of copper(II) carbonate is decomposed? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12, O = 16, Cu = 64 and 1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure.] Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar apabila 1 mol kuprum(II) karbonat terurai? [Jisim atom relatif: C = 12, O = 16, Cu = 64 dan 1 mol gas menempati isipadu sebanyak 24 dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 1 mol of copper(II) oxide is formed 1 mol kuprum(II) oksida terbentuk B 1 molecule of carbon dioxide gas is given off 1 molekul gas karbon dioksida terbebas C 80 g of copper(II) oxide is formed 80 g kuprum(II) oksida terbentuk D 24 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas is given off 24 dm3 gas karbon dioksida terbebas 14. Which of the following contains 6.02 1023 atoms? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mengandungi
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11. The following equation represents the reaction between aluminium and oxygen. Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara aluminium dan oksigen. 4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3 Which of the following statements is correct? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah betul? A 4 mol of aluminium atoms react with 3 mol of oxygen atoms 4 mol atom aluminium bertindak balas dengan 3 mol atom oksigen B 4 mol of aluminium atoms react with 3 mol of oxygen molecules 4 mol atom aluminium bertindak balas dengan 3 mol molekul oksigen C 4 mol of aluminium atoms react with 3 mol of oxygen atoms producing 2 mol of aluminium oxide 4 mol atom aluminium bertindak balas dengan 3

6.02 1023 atom? A 1 mol of nitrogen gas 1 mol gas nitrogen B 1 mol of chlorine gas 1 mol gas klorin C 1 mol of ammonia 1 mol ammonia D 1 mol of neon 1 mol neon 15. Which compound has the correct formula? Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula yang betul?

C 16 D 12 18. Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride. Natrium bertindak balas dengan klorin untuk membentuk natrium klorida.

What is the mass of sodium chloride formed when 2.30 g of sodium reacts with excess chlorine? [Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5] Berapakah jisim natrium klorida yang terbentuk apabila 2.30 g natrium bertindak balas dengan klorin berlebihan? [Jisim atom relatif: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5] A 2.93 g B 5.85 g C 9.40 g D 11.70 g 19. The following equation shows the reaction between copper(II) oxide and sulphuric acid. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas kuprum(II) oksida dengan asid sulfurik. CuO + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2O

16. What is the number of moles of copper(II) nitrate in 56.4 g of copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2? [Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Cu = 64, N= 14] Berapakah bilangan mol kuprum(II) nitrat dalam 56.4 g kuprum(II) nitrat, Cu(NO3)2? [Jisim atom relatif: O = 16, Cu = 64, N = 14] A 0.30 mol B 0.32 mol C 0.45 mol D 3.33 mol 17. The mass of three atoms of element X is equal to the mass of four carbon atoms. X is not the actual symbol of the element. What is the relative atomic mass of element X? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12] Jisim tiga atom bagi unsur X adalah sama dengan jisim empat atom karbon. X bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Apakah jisim atom relatif bagi unsur X? [Jisim atom relatif: C = 12] A 48 B 36
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6.0 g copper(II) oxide is added to 50.0 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid. What is the mass of copper(II) oxide left at the end of the reaction? [Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Cu = 64] 6.0 g kuprum(II) oksida ditambah kepada 50.0 cm-3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3. Berapakah jisim kuprum(II) oksida yang tinggal pada akhir tindak balas itu? [Jisim atom relatif: O = 16, Cu = 64] A 0.3 g B 2.0 g C 2.8 g D 4.0 g 20. Which chemical equation is correctly balanced? Persamaan kimia manakah yang diseimbangkan dengan betul? A K + O2 K2O B K + C12 KC1 C Zn + HC1 ZnC12 + H2 D Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H 2 21. Which compound has the empirical formula of

CH2O? Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula empirik CH2O? A HCOOH B CH3COOH C CH3COOCH3 D HCOOC2H5 22. The relative molecular mass of M2(SO4)3 is 342. What is the relative atomic mass of element M? [Relative atomic mass: O = 16, S = 32] Jisim molekul relatif bagi M2(SO4)3 ialah 342. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi unsur M? [Jisim atom relatif: O = 16, S = 32] A B C D 27 54 118 123

[Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5, H = 1, O = 16] Berapakah isipadu alkali yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 1.4625 g garam? [Jisim atom relatif: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5, H = 1, O =16] A 0.005 cm3 B 0.025 cm3 C 5.000 cm3 D 25.000 cm3 25. The molarity of a solution of sulphuric acid is 2.0 mol dm-3. What is the concentration of the acid in g dm-3.? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1, O = 16, S = 32] Kemolaran suatu larutan asid sulfurik ialah 2.0 mol dm-3. Berapakah kepekatan asid itu dalam g dm-3.? [Jisim atom relatif: H = 1, O = 16, S = 32] A 97 B 98 C 197 D 196 26. 50.0 cm3 of 0.4 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide solution, KOH, is titrated with sulphuric acid, H2SO4. What volume of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid is needed to neutralise this potassium hydroxide solution? 50.0 cm3 larutan kalium hidroksida, KOH, 0.4 mol dm-3 dititratkan dengan asid sulfurik, H2SO4. Berapakah isi padu asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3 yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan larutan kalium hidroksida ini? A 10.0 cm3 B 20.0 cm3 C 40.0 cm3 D 50.0 cm 3 27. The following equation represents the neutralisation reaction between barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2 and hydrochloric acid, HCl. Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas peneutralan antara barium hidroksida, Ba(OH)2 dengan asid hidroklorik, HCl. Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl BaCl2 + 2H2O What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid needed to neutralise 25 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 barium hydroxide? Berapakah isi padu asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3 yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan 25 cm3 barium
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23. A dibase acid, H2J has the concentration of 0.5 mol dm-3. Letter J is not the actual symbol of the element. Satu asid dwibes, H2J mempunyai kepekatan 0.5 mol dm-3. Huruf J bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. What is the volume of potassium hydroxide, KOH, 1.0 mol dm-3 that can neutralize 25.0 cm3 of the H2J acid solution? Berapakah isipadu kalium hidroksida, KOH, 1.0 mol dm-3 yang dapat meneutralkan 25.0 cm3 larutan asid H2J itu? A 6.25 cm3 B 12.50 cm3 C 25.00 cm3 D 50.00 cm3 24. Diagram below shows the neutralisation reaction between a strong acid and a strong alkali. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas peneutralan antara asid kuat dan alkali kuat.

Diagram Rajah What is the volume of the alkali needed to produce 1.4625 g of salt?

hidroksida 0.1 mol dm-3? A 2.5 cm3 B 5.0 cm3 C 10.0 cm3 D 12.5 cm3 28. Which acid contains the highest number of hydrogen ions? Asid manakah yang mengandungi bilangan ion hidrogen yang paling tinggi? A 25 cm3 of 1 mol dm3 nitric acid 25 cm3 asid nitrik 1 mol dm3 B 25 cm3 of 1 mol dm3 ethanoic acid 25 cm3 asid etanoik 1 mol dm3 C 25 cm3 of 1 mol dm3 sulphuric acid 25 cm3 asid sulfurik 1 mol dm3 D 25 cm3 of 1 mol dm3 hydrochloric acid 25 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1 mol dm3 29. The following chemical equation shows the reaction between sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide. H2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) What is the molarity of sulphuric acid used when 100 cm3 of the acid neutralises 0.04 mol of sodium hydroxide? Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara asid sulfurik dengan natrium hidroksida. H2SO4(ak) + 2NaOH(ak) Na2SO4(ak) + 2H2O(ce) Berapakah kemolaran asid sulfurik yang digunakan apabila 100 cm3 asid itu meneutralkan 0.04 mol natrium hidroksida? A 0.02 mol dm3 C 0.20 mol dm3 B 0.08 mol dm3 D 0.80 mol dm3 30. The formula for a sulphate ion is SO 2and for a 4 nitrate is NO .
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If the formula of the sulphate salt of M is MSO4, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of M? dan Formula bagi ion sulfat adalah SO 2 4 ion nitrat adalah NO .
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Jika formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MSO4, apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M? A MNO3 C M2NO3 B M(NO3)2 D M(NO3)3