SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

FORM 4

MODULE 10(B) ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS TOPIC : SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

1. R

Q 125 105 cm 5 cm

P (a) Diagram shows a triangle PQR. Calculate QPR B

13 cm 15 cm A 50 10 cm C 20 D (b) In Diagram, ABC and BCD are two triangles which attached at BC. Calculate (i) the length of BC (ii) BCD (iii) the area of the whole diagram [10 marks] [Answer : a) 32.04 b)i) 10.09 ii) 149.44 iii) 63.66 ] 2. Diagram shows a quadrilateral RSTU R 6 cm 25 S 14 cm 94 T Calculate

12 cm U

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn)

Page 1

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES (a) (b) (c) (d) the length of SU RUS the length of RT the area of quadrilateral RSTU.

FORM 4

[10 marks] [Answer : a) 15.97 b) 18.70 c) 9.853 d) 77.97 ] 3.

Q

10 cm

9 cm

35

14 cm

Diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS. The area of the triangle PQR is 34 cm2 and PQR is acute. Calculate (a) PQR , (b) the length of PR, (c) RPS , (d) the area of PQRS [10 marks] [Answer : a) 49.08 b) 7.943 c)126.01 d) 78.98 ] 4. Diagram shows a triangle UVW and UXW is a straight line. 16 cm X 72 cm

30o

V
Given that UV=VX, calculate (a) the length of UV, (b) the length of VW, (c) UWV, (d) the area of VWX [10 marks]
[Answer : a) 13.91 b) 23.76 c)34.44 d) 107.5 ]

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn)

Page 2

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES 5.
K N M L

FORM 4

(a) Diagram shows a triangle KLM where LM = 8 cm, LN = 6 cm and KML = 31. Point N lies on KM produced such that LN = LK. Calculate (i) LKN (ii) the length of KN C D 2 cm
S A B R

4 cm
P

3 cm

(b) Diagram shows a cuboid, calculate (i) PDR (ii) the area of PDR. [10 marks]
[Answer : a) i) 43.37 ii) 8.723 b) i) 75.64 ii) 7.810 ]

6.

Diagram shows a pyramid ABCD with vertex D and base ABC. BD is a vertical line. Given that AC = 8 cm, BD = 15 cm, ABC = 60 and ACB = 50. Find (a) the angle between CD and the plane ABC

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn)

Page 3

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES (b) ACD (c) The area of ACD

FORM 4

[10 marks]
[Answer : a) 59.94 b)71.21 c) 65.63 ]

7.

Diagram shows a quadrilateral ABEF such that BCDE and AFD are the straight lines and AB is paralel to FC. Given point C and point F are the midpoints of BD and AD respectively. A

10 cm 8 cm 60
B C D E

If the area of ABD is 30 cm2, calculate (a) the length BD and of FD, (b) the angle of CEF, (c) the area of the triangle DEF. [10 marks]
[Answer : a) 6.928 , 4.436 b) 32.77 c) 12.48 ]

8.

5 cm 65
R

4 cm

(a) In diagram, PQR and QRS are two triangles. Given that QPR = 65, PQ = QR = 5 cm and SR = 4 cm, calculate (i) the length of SQ, (ii) QSR, (iii) the area of PQS, (b) A triangle QRS has the same measurement the triangle QRS as in the Diagram 6, that is QR = 5 cm, RS = 4 cm and RQS = RQS, but which is different in shape to triangle QRS. (i) Sketch the triangle QRS, (ii) state the size of QRS. [10 marks] [Answer : a)i) 7.610 ii) 36.55 iii) 18.64 b) ii) 143.55 ]

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn)

Page 4

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES 9.

FORM 4

11 cm 65 cm 62

7 cm

Diagram shows a triangle PQR with a straight line QSR. Calculate (a) QSP (b) the length of SR, (c) the area of the triangle PQR. [10 marks]
[Answer : a) 109.08 b) 5.391 c) 38.06 ]

10.

(a) Diagram shows triangle ABC and triangle AED. AEC is a straight line. A 5 cm 8.5 cm E
B D C
o

8 cm

15.6 cm

Given that BAC = 60 , AB = 5 cm, BC = 8 cm, AE = 8.5 cm and ED = 15.6 cm. Calculate (i) the length of EC, (ii) AED , if the area of triangle AED is 54 cm. (b) Diagram shows a right prism with an isosceles triangular base where DE=DF= 10cm, FE = 8 cm and AD = 7 cm. A
C

7 cm B
F

D
10 cm

8 cm
E

Calculate (i) the angle between the line of AE and the base FED, (ii) FAE [10 marks]
[Answer : a) i) 0.727 ii) 125.46 b) i) 34.99 ii) 38.26 ]

END OF MODULE
PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn) Page 5

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

FORM 4

ANSWERS ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS TOPIC : SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

1. a)
sin r sin125 = 5 10.5 r = 22.96 QPR = 180 125 22.96 32.04 b) i)
ii) BC 2 = 132 + 102 2(13)(10)cos 50 = 10.09 sin c sin 20 = 15 10.09 c = 149.44 1 ABC = (13)(10) sin 50 2 1 BCD = (15)(10.09) sin10.56 2 = 63.66

iii)

2.

a)

b)
c)

TSU = 61 14 SU = sin94 sin 61 SU = 15.97 62 = 122 + 15.972 2(12)(15.97)cos RUS RUS = 18.70 RUT = 43.7
RT 2 = 122 + 142 2(12)(14)cos 43.7 RT = 9.853 1 1 = (12)(15.97) sin18.7 + (14)(15.97) sin 25 2 2 = 77.97

d)

3.

a)

1 (10)(9) sin PQR = 34 2 PQR = 49.08

PR 2 = 102 + 92 2(10)(9)cos 49.08 PR = 7.943 sin PSR sin135 = 7.943 14 PSR = 18.99 RPS = 180 35 18.99 = 126.01 1 = 34 + (7.943)(14) sin126.01 2 = 78.98

b) c)

d)

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn)

Page 6

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES 4. a) UXV = 75 UV 7.2 = sin 75 sin 30 UV = 13.91 VW 2 = 13.912 + 162 2(13.91)(16)cos105 VW = 23.76 sin W sin105 = 13.91 23.76 W = 34.44 1 = (13.91)(16) sin105 2 = 107.5 i) sin LKN sin31 = 8 6 LKN = 43.37 KLN = 93.26
KN 2 = 62 + 62 2(6)(6)cos 93.26 KN = 8.723 PD = 20 , DR = 13 , PR = 5

FORM 4

b) c)

d)

5.

a)

ii)

b)

i)

52 = ii)

20

) +(
)

13

20

)(

13 cos PDR

PDR = 75.64 1 = 20 13 sin 75.64 2 = 7.810

)(

6.

a)

b)

BC 8 = sin 70 sin 60 BC = 8.681 15 tan BCD = 8.681 BCD = 59.95 AB 8 = sin50 sin 60 AB = 7.076
DA = 16.59 , DC = 17.33 16.592 = 82 + 17.332 2(8)(17.33)cos ACD ACD = 71.21 1 = (17.33)(8) sin71.26 2 = 65.63

c)

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn)

Page 7

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES 7. a)

FORM 4

1 (10)(BD ) sin 60 = 30 2 BD = 6.928 AD 2 = 102 + 6.9282 2(10)(6.928)cos 60 AD = 8.872

b)

c)

FD = 4.436 CF = 5 sin CEF sin 60 = 5 8 CEF = 32.77 DFE = 44.69 1 = (8)(4.436) sin 44.69 2 = 12.48 i)
QRS = 115 SQ 2 = 42 + 52 2(4)(5)cos115 SQ = 7.610 sin QSR sin115 = 5 7.610 QSR = 36.55 1 1 = (5)(5) sin50 + (5)(4) sin115 2 2 = 18.64

8.

a)

ii)

iii)

b)

i)

Q S

R
ii) 9. a) b) Q ' S ' R ' = 180 36.55 = 143.55

112 = 72 + 6.52 2(7)(6.5)cos QSP QSP = 109.08 PSR = 70.92 SPR = 57.08

SR 6.5 = sin 47.08 sin 62 SR = 5.391

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn)

Page 8

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES c) sin PQS sin109.08 = 6.5 8 PQS = 50.17 PQR = 1 (8)(12.39) sin 50.17 2 = 38.06

FORM 4

10.

a)

i)

ii)

b)

i)

ii)

sin c sin 60 = 5 8 c = 32.77 AC 8 = sin87.32 sin 60 AC = 9.227 EC = 9.227 8.5 = 0.727 1 = (8.5)(15.6) sin AED = 54 2 AED = 125.46 7 tan AED = 10 AED = 34.99 AE = AF = 149 82 =

149

) +(

149

149

)(

149 cos FAE

FAE = 38.26

END OF MODULE

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn)

Page 9