Preface

Praise we prayed to God the Almighty, for blessing of His love and grace, we can compile a report on soil pollution well and smoothly. Dont forget we also say a big thank you to Mrs. Sriwahyuni as mentor teachers in our study Biology and at the same time we create a guidance counselor in this report. Then, to friends who have helped and supported us in completion of this report. Also to other parties who are directly or indirectly involved in making this report. End of the word "No Ivory is not cracked", as well as our state. Many mistakes that we do that might hurt you, therefore we are sorry. Thank you for your attention.

Madiun, Me 15, 2011 Writer Team

Daftar Isi

The Table Of Contents

The Preface..............................................................................................................................1 The Table of Content.............................................................................................................2 A. The Background...........................................................................................................3 B. The Goal........................................................................................................................4 C. Contents........................................................................................................................5 1) Definition of Soil Pollution.................................................................................5 2) Causes of Occurrence of Soil Pollution..........................................................6 3) The impact that occurred due to the general Soil Pollution...................7 a) Impact on Health.....................................................................................7 b) Impact on soil fertility and plant........................................................7 4) The impact that occurred due to the Soil of the Animals Pollution.....9 5) Soil Pollution Prevention...................................................................................10 6) Soil Pollution Protection...................................................................................12 D. The Closure................................................................................................................13 E. The Source.................................................................................................................14

A. The Background

As fairy tales and the like. In writing the report also has a background. The background in our writing or preparing the report "Soil Pollution" is: 1) Doing the duty that is given a teacher mentor (B. Sriwahyuni) to us 2) Our desire to observe the impact and prevention of pollution of Soil. 3) Our concern on the dangers of pollution of soil for plants, animals and even humans in the vicinity. 4) We want to accustom ourselves to think scientifically

B. The Goals

All activities must have a goal, as well as the activity to make this report. The goals of this report are : Learning to make scientific work's simple Take note of all / perpetuate the results of our observations on the ground pncemaran The objective of observation and this task is : So we get to know nature Learning sesuatau observe all around us Learn about the causes of soil contamination, impacts and how to prevent it, so that we can apply it in our lives each

C. The Contents
1) Definition of Soil Pollution :

Pollution of soil is a state in which man-made chemicals enter and alter the natural soil environment. Soil pollution has close links with both air pollution and the contamination of water. Pollutants contained in the air dissolved and carried away by rain water, fell to the ground, causing soil contamination. Similarly, contaminants in soil surface water (river water, ditch water, lake water and brackish water) can enter into the soil and can cause soil pollution. Thus, the most widely Environment and is easily contaminated soil.

Gambar : Sampah yang menumpuk, sehingga membentuk gunung sampah dan menyebabkan pencemaran tanah.

2)

Causes of Occurrence of Soil Pollution

The more advanced countries of Indonesia, so the more losses earned our country. One of them is the pollution of soil. Soil contamination usually occurs because: 1) Leakage of liquid waste or industrial chemicals or commercial facilities 2) Use of pesticides, 3) The entry of contaminated ground water into the subsurface layer 4) Oil transport vehicle accidents, chemical substances, or waste; 5) Waste water from the landfill and industrial waste are directly discharged into the soil is not eligible (illegal dumping). When a substance is hazardous / toxic has polluted the soil surface, so it can evaporate, and the rain washed away or get into the ground. Pollution that enters the soil and then deposited as toxic chemicals in soil. Toxic substances in soil can have a direct impact to humans when in contact or can contaminate ground water and air above it.

2) 3)

The impact that occurred due to the general Soil

Pollution :

a) Impact on Health Impact of soil pollution on health depends, pathways into the body and the vulnerability of affected populations. Chromium, various kinds of pesticides and herbicides are carcinogenic to all populations. Lead is very dangerous in children, because it can cause brain damage and kidney damage. Mercury (mercury) and siklodiena known to cause kidney damage, and may not be biased in Treat, PCBs and related siklodiena on liver toxicity, organophosphates and karmabat causes the neuromuscular disorder. There are several kinds of impact on health such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, eye irritation and skin rashes. Chemicals above when a stout dose, causing soil

contamination can cause death.

(Source : http://hend-learning.blogspot.com/2009/04/pencemaran-tanah.html)

b) Impact on soil fertility and plant The use of fertilizers in agriculture will continue to damage the soil structure, leading to reduced soil fertility and can not be planted with certain crops due to soil nutrient decreased. Use of pesticides not only kill pests but also plant-nisme mikroorga useful in the soil. Though soil fertility depends on the number of organisms in it. In addition, the continuous use of pesticides will lead to pest plants are resistant to pesticides.

Inorganic garbage was not biodegradation, which causes the soil layer can not be penetrated by plant roots and do not penetrate the water so that the infiltration of water and minerals that can enrich the soil is lost and thethe number of of microorganisms in tanahpun will be reduced as a result of plant difficult to grow and even die because they do not obtain food for developed.

3) The impact that occurred due to the Soil of the Animals Pollution :

a) Worm If the soil is polluted, not just humans who are having difficulty, hewanpun too. One of these animals are called worms. Worms in the soil eat the food and excrete the rest in the ground as well. And waste materials (manure) worms that can enrich the soil. However, if the land is polluted with chemicals, it is likely that worms will die. Because

inadvertently eat foods that have been contaminated with chemicals. So many dead worms and worm populations are decreasing. And if left long, the worms will become extinct. Therefore we must prevent and control pollution of land. Because pollution is very dangerous.

4) Soil Pollution Prevention:

In general, prevention is, in principle, is trying not to cause pollution, for example, prevent / reduce the occurrence of pollutants, among others: 1) The organic waste that can rot / broken down by microorganisms, among others, can be done by measuring the garbage in closed and open land, can then be processed as compost / fertilizer. To reduce terciumnya stench of gases which arise in the process of decay, the burial of waste is done in layers with soil. 2) Garbage organic compounds or inorganic compounds which can not be destroyed by microorganisms can be done by burning the rubbish that can burn such as plastics and fibers collected either individually or in a place far from home, so it does not pollute the neighborhood air. Waste that can not be burned to ground / cut into small particles, then buried. 3) Processing of industrial waste containing heavy metals that contaminate the ground, before being discharged into rivers or into a dumping ground for the purification process. 4) Radioactive waste before disposal, previously stored in the wells or tanks in the time period long enough to not dangerous, just banished to a place far from residential areas, such as coral islands, which are uninhabited or to the bottom of the ocean is very deep.

5)

Use of fertilizer, pesticides are not used arbitrarily but in accordance with the rules and not to overdo it.

6) Try to remove and use detergent in the form of organic compounds that can be destroyed / broken down by microorganisms.
Sumber : http://www.scribd.com/doc/27705754/PENCEMARAN-TANAH

5) Soil Pollution Protection:

If pollution has occurred, it is necessary to overcome against pollution. Countermeasures in principle reduce soil contaminants or pollutants or process ingredients recycle into useful materials. Step countermeasures that can be done for example by way of : 1) Trash-organic waste that can not be destroyed (located in considerable numbers) and interfere with the welfare of life and pollute the soil, in order to be processed or recycled into other goods that are useful, for example be used as children's toys, used as building materials, plastics and fibers made kesed or recycled paperboard into tissue, glass recycled into flower vases, plastic is recycled into the bucket and there are many more ways to waste recycler. 2) Used building materials (such as ceramics, stones, sand, gravel, bricks, berangkal) that can cause land to be no / less fertile, well buried in the multiple layers that can serve as water catchment and filtration, so it does not cause flooding, they will stay in place around the house and filtered. Infiltration of water could even enter into the well and can be reused as clean water. 3) Acid rain causes soil pH to be no longer suitable for crops, the soil should be augmented with lime to acid pH decreases.
Source : http://www.scribd.com/doc/27705754/PENCEMARAN-TANAH

D. The Closure

This report was to our bunk. May be useful for you, the readers. If we make in this report, there are a lot of mistakes either writing, speech or intent that might offend you, please forgive. We just want to make this report possible. So that we can deliver. For your kind attention we give our thanks.

Writing Team,

E. The Source
1) http://hend-learning.blogspot.com/2009/04/pencemaran-tanah.html 2) http://www.scribd.com/doc/27705754/PENCEMARAN-TANAH 3) Student Book