Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The most basic and fundamental belief in Islam is that of the oneness of Allah (swt) At-Tawheed. Muslims must believe that Allah (swt) is one without partners or equals. This must be preserved in all forms of worship, obedience, following and submission in relation to Allah (swt). The importance of Tawheed is emphasized throughout the Quran in numerous verses. None more so than in the verses of Surah Al Ikhlaas (The Sincerity): Say (O Muhammad (saw)): He, Allah is One.Allahus-Samad (The Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, He neither eats nor drinks). He begets not, nor was He begotten; And there is none co-equal or comparable unto Him. This surah emphasizes the understanding mankind must have of God, Allah (swt), signifying His supremacy & sovereignty. This understanding has to be upheld by Muslims throughout their lives in order for them to succeed and attain paradise. If individuals fail in doing so then the consequences are severe and ultimately their end abode will be the hellfire. As Allah (swt) warns us: Verily, Allah (swt) forgives not that partners should be set up with him in worship, but He (swt) forgives except that (anything else) to whom He (swt) pleases, and whoever sets up partners with Allah (swt) in worship, he has indeed invented a tremendous sin. [EMQ 4:48] Unfortunately, at present, the Muslims have degraded the understanding of Tawheed to a level of insignificance due to ignorance. Thinking it is sufficient to believe or even say they believe in one God, Allah (swt). However, this is not the correct understanding of Tawheed but a trivial one which in turn has no impact on lifes affairs. This is the very error that nations from the past made, saying they believed in Allah but with no influence on their actions. Even in the time of the Messenger Muhammad (saw), the Quraysh (the disbelievers) believed in the one God, Allah (swt), but it did not affect their ideas or lives. Rather Allah (swt) was ignored in their worship and practices. Allah mentions: And if you ask them who created them, they will surely say: Allah. How then are they turned away (from the worship of Allah, Who created them)? [EMQ 43:87] It is essential that Muslims do not commit the same mistakes as those of the previous nations, by disregarding Allah (swt) in their daily lives. Rather they must acknowledge that Tawheed requires more than recognizing one God, Allah (swt). More importantly, it is the manifestation of the oneness of Allah (swt) in every aspect of our lives. And the exclusivity of Allah (swt) must be maintained in all our beliefs, sayings and actions. This is the correct Tawheed that the Messenger (saw) established and is the one we must adhere to. Otherwise we fall into the same trap that the Quraysh did: separating Allah (swt) from our lives and preferring to worship, follow and obey others beside Allah (swt). We as Muslims must ensure that Tawheed, the exclusive worship of Allah, is not just confined to our hearts but is evident in our sayings, actions, practices and worship at all times. Using it as a criterion upon which our judgments, opinions and laws are based. In addition we must work to establish Tawheed in our societies just as the Messenger (saw) did, in the form of the Islamic state.
Al Walaa:
Verily, your Wali (Protector or Helper) is Allah, His Messenger, and the believers... [EMQ 5:55] And He says: The believers, men and women, are Auliya (helpers, supporters, friends, protectors) of one another, they enjoin (on the people) Al-Maruf (all that Islam orders one to do), and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar (all that Islam has forbidden)... [EMQ 9:71] Our love, support, help, alliance, etc. should be reserved only for Allah, Islam, the Messenger and the Muslims. As Muslims we need stand for the truth and the carriers of the truth. Always remaining with the believers and never turning are back to them.
Al Baraa:
O you who believe! Take not My enemies and your enemies (disbelievers) as friends, showing affection towards them... [EMQ 60:1] And He says: O Prophet! Strive hard against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be severe against them, their abode will be Hell, and worst indeed is that destination. [EMQ 66:9] Our hate, animosity, disassociation, etc should be reserved only for the falsehood and those that carry it. Indeed we do not make it personal nor are we allowed to oppress people. Rather we do it as an act of obedience. It is important for us as Muslims to maintain our walaa and baraa as Allah warns us repeatedly in the Quran; O you who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians as Auliya (friends, protectors, helpers, etc.), they are but Auliya to one another. And if any amongst you takes them as Auliya, then surely he is one of them. Verily, Allah guides not those people who are the wrongdoers. [EMQ 5:51] Allah has made clear distinctions between mankind, dividing them into the camp of eemaan and the camp of kufr. It is important that the Muslims uphold these principles in their belief and actions at all times.
Eemaan
The greatest blessing that Allah can bestow upon someone is eemaan. The magnitude of this blessing can be understood from the examples Allah gives of the one who has eemaan over kufr (disbelief) as mentioned in the Quran: Not alike are the blind (disbelievers) and the seeing (believers). Nor are (alike) the darkness (disbelief) and the light (belief). Nor are (alike) the shade and the suns heat. Nor are (alike) the living (believers) and the dead (disbelievers). [EMQ 35: 19-22] The difference between the believers and disbelievers is immense. Once this fact has been comprehended then the believers should understand how important it is to protect and nurture eemaan. In order to preserve our eemaan we need to understand what eemaan is in order to be able to protect and build upon it. One of the greatest mistakes in its understanding is to limit Eemaan to faith or belief, which does not encompass the full meaning. This will lead to people being neglectful by disregarding their sayings and actions in relation to eemaan. The correct understanding of eemaan comes directly from the Prophet [saw]: Ibn Maajah, narrated by Imaam Ali (ra), that the messenger Muhammad (saw) said: Eemaan is conviction in the heart, testifying by the tongue and acting upon the pillars of the actions. The greatest scholars of Ahl us-Sunnah walJamaaah understood Eemaan to be three elements which can never be separated belief, sayings and actions - making eemaan a more comprehensive term including all affairs of the deen from the foundations to the supplementary issues. The vastness of eemaan was emphasised by the Messenger (saw) as he said: Imaan is seventy-some branches or sixty-some branches. The most virtuous of them is the statement: Laa ilaaha ill Allah. The lowest of them is to remove a harmful thing from the walkway. And shyness is a branch of Imaan. The hadith gives an example of all three elements of eemaan- testification of the tongue, deeds of the limbs and actions of the heart and because of this, eemaan will increase by goods deeds and decrease by the bad deeds. Knowing there is no separation between the inner (heart) and outer (sayings and actions) will cause people to be more cautious in how they conduct themselves as it will have impact on their eemaan. This is evident in the following hadith: When the servant performs a sin a black spot appears on his heart, and if he seeks forgiveness this black spot is removed, and if he returns to sin the black spot grows until his heart becomes black, and this is the Raan about which Allah spoke: Nay! But on their hearts is the Rn (covering of sins and evil deeds) which they used to earn. [EMQ 83:14] Separating Eemaan from actions (Irjaa) will open the doors to one of the greatest diseases in the Muslim Ummah. Believing in the separation of Eemaan from actions will allow people do whatever they want thinking that it will not affect their Eemaan. Therefore, a believer, not only needs to ensure that their belief is free from any shirk, kufr or hypocrisy, but also their saying and actions as they are all related to Eemaan.