Cristbal Marn

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
79

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE
AND BAROQUE


UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE


OUTLINE

ASPECTOS LINGSTICOS VOCABULARY
1 - WHAT IS IT AND WHEN WAS IT?

2 - WHY DID IT ARISE?

3 - WHAT ARE ITS MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
AND EVENTS BETWEEN THE 15
TH
AND THE17
TH
CENTURIES?
AUTHORITARIAN AND ABSOLUTE
MONARCHIES.
DISCOVERY AND COLONIZATION OF
AMERICA.
PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND
RELIGIOUS WARS.
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION.
RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE.

4 - WHAT IS IT AND WHEN WAS IT?
15
TH
CENTURY
16
TH
CENTURY
17
TH
CENTURY
18
TH
CENTURY

5 - WHY DID IT ARISE?
HUMANISM AND
ANTHROPOCENTRISM
STRONGER MONARCHIES
OPEN MENTALITY; ENTERPRISING;
GRAND SCALE TRADE;
EXPLORATION; DISCOVERIES
CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY;
RENAISSANCE

6 - WHAT ARE ITS MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
AND EVENTS BETWEEN THE 15
TH
AND THE17
TH
CENTURIES?
AUTHORITARIAN AND ABSOLUTE
MONARCHIES.
DISCOVERY AND COLONIZATION OF
AMERICA.
PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND
RELIGIOUS WARS.
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION.
RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE.

9 - VOCABULARY

GOING TO
IR A AFIRMATIVA,
NEGATIVA,
INTERROGATIVA.
EXPRESIONES DE
FUTURO.
LA OBLIGACIN Y LA
PROHIBICIN: MUST/
MUSTNT.
WILL. AFIRMATIVA,
NEGATIVA,
INTERROGATIVA.
EL PRIMER CONDICIONAL

PHONETICS



// / l / / r /
/ h / /w/ / j/

ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
ANTHROPOCENTRISM
ANTIQUITY
AUTHORITARIAN
MONARCHY
COLONIALISM
COUNTER-
REFORMATION
CRITICAL
ENLIGHTENMENT
TO EXCEL
FIGTHS
HELIOCENTRIC
HUMANISM
TO IMPOSE
NATURALISTIC
PROTESTANT
REFORMATION
RENAISSANCE
SCIENTIFIC
TELESCOPE
TO LEAD







Cristbal Marn
I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
80

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE
AND BAROQUE


1- What is it and when was it? The Early Modern Era is the historical period
from the fall of Constantinople (1453) to the French Revolution (1792).




2- Why did it
arise?






















.



















E EA AR RL LY Y

M MO OD DE ER RN N

E ER RA A
This period arose as a result of the following causes:
- New currents of thinking: Humanism and Anthropocentrism.
- New stronger monarchies.
- More open and enterprising mentality.
- Rediscovery of Classical Antiquity: Greece and Rome.
- A new artistic style in Italy: Renaissance.
- Development of grand scale trade.
- Travels of exploration and new geographical discoveries.


- Authoritarian
and Absolute
monarchies.






- Discovery and
colonization
of America.





- Protestant
Reformation
and Religious
Wars.




- Scientific
Revolution.





- Renaissance
and Baroque.
3 - Which are
its main
characteristics
and events
between the
15
th
and the
17
th
centuries?
- In the 15
th
and 16
th
centuries the European monarchies
became stronger than they were in the Middle Ages
(Authoritarian Monarchies). As a result, the Modern
States were founded.
- Kings obtained more powers and imparted their authority
to the nobles. E.G. The Catholic Monarchs of Spain.
- In the 17
th
century the European kings obtained all powers
of the State: legislative, executive, judicial (Absolute
Monarchies). E.G. Louis XIV of France (the Sun King).
- Portuguese people and Spaniards made a lot of maritime
expeditions during the 15
th
century.
- The little fleet of Christopher Columbus arrived in
America in 1492. Afterwards, there were many more fleets
and that marked the beginning of conquest and
colonization of the New Continent (the Vikings had come
there long before).
- Spain created a great colonial empire and kept it till the
beginning of the 19
th
century. Other European countries
obtained territories in America during those centuries too.
-

- Critical voices inside the Catholic Church led to a deep
religious crisis. One of those voices was Martin Luther.
- The Protestant Reformation divided a lot of parts of
Europe between Catholics and Protestants.
- From the Protestantism arose Lutheranism, Calvinism,
Anglicanism and other different currents.
- The Catholic Church made its own reformation or
counter-reformation to fight against Protestants. Those
fights led to Religious Wars in the 16
th
and 17
th
centuries.

- In the 16
th
and 17
th
centuries, thanks to Humanism, a
Scientific Revolution developed in Europe.
- There were great advances in Maths, Physics, Astronomy
Medicine, Anatomy, Biology, Botany, etc.
- Leonardo da Vinci, Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Newton,
Servetus, among many others, excelled.

- The Renaissance artistic style was developed during the
14
th
, 15
th
and 16
th
centuries, but it had a previous influence.
- Its models were the artistic elements of Classical Art.
- There were great architects, sculptors and painters (Drer,
Brunelleschi, Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo,)
- Baroque is the artistic style of the 17
th
century.
- Its more decorative and naturalistic than the Renaissance.
- This style has a symbolical and propaganda sense.
- Some artists were: Bernini, Caravaggio, Velzquez






Cristbal Marn
I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
81

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE
AND BAROQUE










5 - Why did it
arise?







































- Authoritarian
and Absolute
monarchies.






- Discovery and
colonization
of America.





- Protestant
Reformation
and Wars of
Religion.




- Scientific
Revolution.





- Renaissance
and Baroque.
6 - What are
its main
characteristics
and events
between the
15
th
and the
17
th
centuries?
E EA AR RL LY Y

M MO OD DE ER RN N

E ER RA A
THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS OF SPAIN LOUIS XVI OF FRANCE
MARTIN LUTHER
GALILEOS TELESCOPE

CRISTOPHER COLOMBUS COLONIZATION OF AMERICA
WARS OF RELIGION
HELIOCENTRIC THEORY NEWTON
ST. PETERS BASILICA ADAM MADONNA
15th Century

- The fall of
Constantinople.
- Authoritarian
Monarchies.
- The Modern States.
- Discovery of America.
- Renaissance.
16th Century

- Authoritarian
Monarchies (Charles V
and Philip II of Spain).
- Protestant Reformation.
- Colonization of America.
- Spanish Empire.
- Wars of Religion.

17th Century

- Absolute
Monarchies
- Wars of Religion
- Thirty Years War.
- Spanish Empire.
- Economic Crisis.
- Baroque art.

18th Century

- Age of
Enlightenment.
- Enlightened
- Absolutism.
-Neoclassicim.
- Colonialism.
- French Revolution.
Humanism and Anthropocentrism
Thomas More
Stronger Monarchies
Charles V & I
Open mentality; Enterprising; Trade to great scale; Exploration; Discoveries.
Port of Seville
Classical Antiquity; Renaissance
Leonardos Vitruvian man
4 - What is it and when was it?





Cristbal Marn
I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
82

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE
AND BAROQUE


7 VOCABULARY

English Pronunciation Spanish
A
Absolute adj.

Absoluta-o
Amongst prep.
]'m/p(st)]
Entre
Anthropocentrism sust.
]nrp'sen'trIzm]
Antropocentrismo
Antiquity sust.
]n'tIkwtI]
Antigedad
Authoritarian adj.
]a:crI'terIn]
Autoritaria-o
C
Colonial adj.
]k'InII]
Colonial
Colonialism sust.
]k'InIIIzm]
Colonialismo
Counter-reformation sust.
]'kantr-'reIr'meIn]
Contrarreforma
Critical adj.
]'krItIkI]
Crtico-a
Currents of thinking sust., prep. y sust.
]'k/rnt] ]cv] ]'IkI]
Corrientes de pensamiento
D
Decorative adj.
]'dekrtIv]
Decorativo-a
E
Enlightenment sust.
]In'IaItnmnt]
Ilustracin
Enterprising sust.
]'entrpraIzI]
Emprendedor-a, ores-oras
Example Gratia (E.G.)
]Ig'z:mpI] ]'grtIa]
Por ejemplo
to Excel verb.
]Ik'seI]
Destacar
Executive adj.
]Ig'zekjtIv]
Ejecutivo
F
Fights sust.
]IaIts]
Luchas, contiendas, peleas
Fleet sust.
]III:t]
Flota
H
Heliocentric adj.
]hIIIo'scntrIk]
Heliocntrico
Humanism sust.
]'hju:mnIzm]
Humanismo
I
to Impose verb.
]Im'pz]
Imponer
J
Judicial adj.
]du:'dII]
Judicial
L
to Lead verb.
]II:d]
Condujeron, llevaron
Legislative adj.
]'IedIsItIv]
Legislativo
M
Models sust.
]'mcds]
Modelos
N
Naturalistic adj.
]'ntrIstIk]
Naturalista
P
Previous adj.
]'prI:vIs]
Previo, anterior
Port sust.
]pa:rt]
Puerto
Propaganda adj.
]prcp'gnd]
Propagandstico
Protestants sust.
]'pr:tstnts]
Protestantes
R
Rediscovery sust.
]'rI:dI'sk/vrI]
Redescubrimiento
Reformation sust.
]reI'meIn]
Reforma
Renaissance sust. (nombre propio)
]rI'neIsns]
Renacimiento
Revolution sust.
]'rev'Iu:n]
Revolucin





Cristbal Marn
I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
83

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE
AND BAROQUE


S
Scale sust.
]skeII]
Escala
Scientific sust.
]'saIn'tIIIk]
Cientfico
Sculptors sust.
]'sk/Iptrs]
Escultores
Sense sust.
]sens]
Sentido
Symbolical adj.
]sIm'bcIIkI]
Simblico
T
Telescope sust.
]'teIskp ]
Telescopio



FOTOS
- Cada de Constantinopla: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_uheNlUAGBA8/SekPaX8iTeI/AAAAAAAAAyI/T0Nv7VISsf8/s320/caida1.jpg
- Felipe II: http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/f/fotos/felipe_ii.jpg
- La Rendicin de Breda o Las Lanzas: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/62/220976808_081ea4a13e.jpg
- La Toma de la Bastilla: http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/IMG/jpg_bastille.jpg
- Toms Moro: http://www.canvasreplicas.com/images/Sir%20Thomas%20More%20Hans%20Holbein.jpg
- Carlos V: http://blogs.ua.es/alejandrofarnese/files/2009/12/CarlosV02.jpg
- Puerto de Sevilla: http://www.kalipedia.com/kalipediamedia/historia/media/200808/02/hisbolivia/20080802klphishbo_32_Ies_SCO.jpg
- Reyes Catlicos: http://historiageneral.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/reyes-catolicos.jpg
- Luis XIV: http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t067/T067948A.jpg
- Cristbal Coln: http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/c/fotos/colon.jpg
- Colonizacin de Amrica: http://wizard.webquests.ch/pics/upload/98/ankunft_der_spanier_01.png
- Martn Lutero: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_E5NFsqYRR3Q/TAClZcAbUyI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/xya5Nwg5Zms/s1600/lutero95tesis.jpg
- Guerras de Religin (La Matanza de San Bartolom): http://www.kalipedia.com/kalipediamedia/lenguayliteratura/media/200704/18/literaturauniversal/20070418klplylliu_64.Ies.SCO.jpg
- Teora Heliocntrica: http://www.astromia.com/fotohistoria/fotos/heliocentrico.jpg
- Telescopio de Galileo: http://www.cienciaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/newton.jpg
- Newton: http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/n/fotos/newton.jpg
- Baslica de San Pedro: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1123/1382050842_d1ebe2d646.jpg
- Adn de Alberto Durero: http://www.elpais.com/recorte/20101124elpepucul_25/XXLCO/Ies/Adan_restauracion_durante_despues_imagenes_muestran_danos_soporte_habian_incidido_directa_negativamente.jpg
- La Piedad de Miguelangel: http://cfs8.blog.daum.net/image/12/blog/2009/02/21/19/14/499fd3f5bfcec&filename=Michelangelo_Madonna_and_Child.jpg
- Vista de Delft (Johannes Vermeer de Delft): http://www.wga.hu/art/v/vermeer/02c/13view.jpg