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  • Fluid Mechanics: DR Farid Khan

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    Shadmƛn Rƛzzƛq
    41 Ansichten15 Seiten
    This document discusses buoyancy and floatation. It explains that a floating body is in equilibrium, with the upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the body. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the immersed object. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced and is also equal to the density of the liquid multiplied by the submerged volume. For a stable floating body, the center of buoyancy must be below the center of gravity to create an opposing torque that resists capsizing.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    Fluid Mechanics Dr Farid Khan 1 Bouyancy and floatation •Cruise Ships •Power boats 2 Bouyancy and floatation •Aircraft carrier •Submarine 3 Bouyancy and floatation Why a needle or stone sinks while ship (weighing thousands of tons) floats? 4 Bouyancy and floatation • A floating body is in equilibrium • Weight of the body = upward thrust exerted by liquid • The upward thrust is called buoyant force A E F1 G W B F2 FB D C O F • Tendency of liquid to cause buoyant force on a body is ca

    Originaltitel

    Lecture 9

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document discusses buoyancy and floatation. It explains that a floating body is in equilibrium, with the upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the body. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the immersed object. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced and is also equal to the density of the liquid multiplied by the submerged volume. For a stable floating body, the center of buoyancy must be below the center of gravity to create an opposing torque that resists capsizing.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    41 Ansichten15 Seiten

    Fluid Mechanics: DR Farid Khan

    Hochgeladen von

    Shadmƛn Rƛzzƛq
    This document discusses buoyancy and floatation. It explains that a floating body is in equilibrium, with the upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the body. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the immersed object. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced and is also equal to the density of the liquid multiplied by the submerged volume. For a stable floating body, the center of buoyancy must be below the center of gravity to create an opposing torque that resists capsizing.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 15

    Fluid Mechanics

    Dr Farid Khan
    1

    Bouyancy and floatation


    Cruise Ships Power boats

    Bouyancy and floatation


    Aircraft carrier Submarine

    Bouyancy and floatation


    Why a needle or stone sinks while ship (weighing thousands of tons) floats?

    Bouyancy and floatation


    A floating body is in equilibrium
    Weight of the body = upward thrust exerted by liquid The upward thrust is called buoyant force
    A E F1 G W B F2 FB D C O F

    Tendency of liquid to cause buoyant force on a body is called buoyancy

    G = Centre of gravity B = Centre of buoyancy FB = Buoyant force W = weight of body


    5

    Body fully immersed in liquid


    F1 = Force acted by liquid on surface AOC F1 = Weight of liquid above surface AOC = VAEFC A
    F2 = Force acted by liquid on surface ADC F2 = Weight of liquid above surface ADC = VADCFE
    E F1 G W B F2 FB D C O F

    G = Centre of gravity B = Centre of buoyancy FB = Buoyant force W = weight of body


    6

    Body fully immersed in liquid


    F1 > F2
    Net force = F2- F1 = (VADCFE VAEFC) = VADCO = weight of liquid displaced A Net force = FB W = FB
    E F1 G W B F2 FB D C O F

    G = Centre of gravity B = Centre of buoyancy FB = Buoyant force W = weight of body


    7

    Body fully immersed in liquid


    Case 1: If W > FB then body will sink Case 2: If W < FB then body will float and will A rise until W = FB
    E F1 G W B F2 FB D C O F

    G = Centre of gravity B = Centre of buoyancy FB = Buoyant force W = weight of body


    8

    Archimedes principle
    1. If a body is fully immersed in a fluid, it is lifted up by a force equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by it

    2. When a body is floating in a liquid, it displaces only sufficient volume of liquid to just balance its weight
    E F

    F1
    G A W B F2

    C FB D

    G = Centre of gravity B = Centre of buoyancy FB = Buoyant force W = weight of body


    9

    Archimedes principle
    dFB dF2 dF 1 dFB p2dA p1dA dFB ( p1 h)dA p1dA
    dFB hdA
    A h C dF1 O

    dFB dV

    dF2

    dF

    dV

    FB V

    FB gV

    G = Centre of gravity B = Centre of buoyancy FB = Buoyant force W = weight of body


    10

    Archimedes principle
    dFB dF2 dF 1 dFB p2dA p1dA
    A dF1 O h1 C

    h2

    dFB ( p1 1h1 2h2 )dA p1dA

    dF2

    dFB ( 1h1 2h2 )dA dFB 1dV1 2dV2

    dF

    V1

    dV1

    V2

    dV2

    FB 1V1 2V2

    G = Centre of gravity B = Centre of buoyancy FB = Buoyant force W = weight of body


    11

    Archimedes principle
    FB 1V1 2V2 Wdisp_ fluids
    For air 1 <<< and can be neglected
    dF1 O h1 A C

    FB 2V2 FB 2V2 W

    h2 dF2

    G = Centre of gravity B = Centre of buoyancy FB = Buoyant force W = weight of body


    12

    Stability of floating bodies


    1 3 2

    13

    Stability of floating bodies


    Submerged bodies

    FB

    FB

    14

    Stability of floating bodies


    Submerged bodies

    FB

    FB

    15

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