TNB Operation 20planning

Operation planning (L5)
Asean Residential School in Electrical Engineering (ARSEPEO6), 9 January 2007, Universiti Tenaga Nasional
A power system
TNB power system
EGAT (Thailand)
TNB (P. Malaysia)
PG (Singapore)
TNB power system

Transmission Voltage
500kV 275kV 132kV 66kV Total 18,323MW (installed) TNB 10,836MW (59%) IPP 7,487MW (41%) 12,990MW (08/06) 12,724MW (11/06)
Generation
Demand
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TNB power system
Who is who in the industry (in Pen. Malaysia)
Interconnectivity of systems (in Pen. Malaysia)
Grid codes & licence standards
Building operation reliability & robustness TNB case
Governing principles for operation TNB case

1. TNB License (reflected in the Transmission System Reliability & Power Quality Standards) 2. The Malaysian Grid Codes 3. TNBs contractual obligations 4. Operation based on the least cost 5. TNBs business objectives
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Governing principles (continued)

1. TNB License; granted under the Electricity Supply Act 1990 The Licensee shall operate & maintain its transmission and the connected generators, in accordance with the license standards (i.e. Condition no.13) Generation security standards Operation under no contingency Operation under secured contingency Operation under multiple contingency Operation under unsecured contingency
2. Transmission System Reliability Standards (TSRS)
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3. Transmission System Power Quality Standards (TSPQS) Voltage sag Voltage step change Voltage fluctuations & flicker Harmonics Phase unbalance & traction load Step change of power
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4. Malaysian Grid Codes Planned outages (generator units & transmission) Assignment of spinning reserve Day ahead unit commitment and generation schedules Weekly operation plan Annual operation plan Monitoring & testing Planning data Numbering of equipment in the grid system
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5. Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) 6. Other Agreements
13 PPAs between TNB & IPPs (currently in operation)
TNB-EGAT:
System Interconnection Agreement (2202) Supplementary Agreement (2004)
7. TNB requirements
TNB Process Standardisation & Improvement Procedures (ISO) Risk Management Governance on disclosure of internal information
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Operation planning (OP) tasks

1. Matching generation (output) with the forecast demand together with generation reserves 2. Taking into account, outages of generation and transmission system 3. Complying the grid codes and the license standards 4. Meeting contractual obligations 5. Meeting least cost operation 6. Carrying out OP during operational timescale
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Operation planning timescales

1. One day ahead (daily; 24 hours; hour 00:00 hour to hour 24:00) 2. One week ahead (weekly Friday to Thursday) 3. One month ahead (monthly) 4. One year ahead (yearly; 1 September to 31 August) 5. 2 years ahead (yearly) 6. 5 years ahead (yearly)
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Operation planning - activities

Daily Processes
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Planning-System Operation coordination (docket meeting) Management of generator units availability Scheduling energy import/export exchange Scheduling generator unit planned outages Scheduling transmission planned outages Scheduling of commissioning (transmission) Scheduling of system tests (if any) Scheduling of unit commitment and generation schedule Assessment of system security
Monthly/ Weekly Processes

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Scheduling of generator unit planned outages Scheduling of transmission planned outages Scheduling of unit commitment and generation schedule Scheduling of gas nomination Transient security assessment (WTSA) Plan coordination (OPP-NLDC meeting) Fault level & system security analysis Reports to regulators & government. 1.
Yearly Processes
Two Year System Operation Plan (Transmission) Five Year System Operation Plan (Production) Generation Mix report Generation Security Standard Report Operation Coordination (Joint Operation Committees) Grid System Performance Report
2.
3. 4. 5.
6.
As & when required

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Updating planning data (on the grid system and on the fuel price variation) Managing fuel supply variation (including gas curtailment). Validating availability of stand-by fuel Submission of data/reports to Regulators, Government and TNB authorities Power Quality Monitoring & Measurement
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Operation planning an overview

(as documented in TNB ISO manual)
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Operation Planning (OP) planning cycles

Annual OP Monthly/weekly OP Daily OP Real-time Operation
NLDC department
OPP (System Planning) department

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Operation Planning (OP) yearly cycles

Annual OP Annual OP 1. Two Year System Operation Plan (Transmission) 2. Five Year System Operation Plan (Production) Monthly/weekly OP 3. Generation Mix report 4. Generation Security Standard Report Daily OP 5. Operation Coordination (Joint Operation Real-time Committees) Operation 6. Grid System Performance Report
NLDC department

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Operation Planning (OP) monthly/weekly cycles

Annual OP
Monthly/weekly OP 1. Scheduling of generator unit planned outages Daily transmission planned outages 2. Scheduling of OP 3. Scheduling of unit commitment and Real-time generation schedule Operation 4. Scheduling of gas nomination 5. Transient security assessment (WTSA) 6. Plan coordination (OPP-NLDC meeting) 7. Fault level & system security analysis NLDC department 8. Reports to the government, regulators & TNB.
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Operation Planning (OP) daily cycles

Annual OP Monthly/weekly OP
Daily OP 1. Planning-System Operation coordination Real-time (docket meeting) Operation 2. Management of generator units availability 3. Scheduling energy import/export exchange 4. Scheduling generator unit planned outages 5. Scheduling transmission planned outages NLDC department 6. Scheduling of commissioning (transmission) 7. Scheduling of system tests (if any) 8. Scheduling of unit department commitment and generation OPP (System Planning) schedule 9. Assessment of system security
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Five Year System Operation Plan (FYOP)

FYOP addresses operation plan up to 5 years ahead, focusing on adequacy of generation capacity and production cost. FYOP report highlights:
Demand forecast & growth Generation capacity and operating margins Generation mix Operation cost Possible mitigative measures: Adjusting outage (maintenance) schedule Addressing stand-by fuel & stock
Uses software tools:

PMonth (production schedule & cost optimisation)
Ref: Work Instruction Level 3 no. TNBT-SPOD-750-01-OPP-WI-09
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Generation Mix report (Genmix)

Genmix report addresses forecast generation for the (one) year ahead, mainly as input for preparing financial budget for:
Operation of TNBs Power Stations and Energy payment to IPPs
Genmix report highlights (for one year ahead):

Forecast of generation production. Forecast of generation mix by fuel type. PMonth (production schedule & cost optimisation)

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Generation Security Standard report (GSS)

Generation Security Standard (GSS) report addresses the system generation capability to meet the forecast load and energy demand for up to 5 years ahead. GSS report highlights:
Demand forecast Generation capacity and operating margins PMonth (production schedule & cost optimisation)

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Generator units outage scheduling

The objective is to satisfy request (by IPP/TNB power plants) for planned outages for generator units (for scheduled, maintenance, repair, etc) yet to ensure:
The grid system is secured and reliable Generation reserve margin is adequate Cost of production is maintained at optimum level Availability of gas supply is within limits (declared by Petronas) Hydro lake level (Kenyir and Temengor) are within targets Rolling five year outage plan (maintained in a database) Revised annually, quarterly (for TNB plants) Finalised and confirmed weekly
Scheduling process:

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Weekly generation and unit commitment schedules
The objectives are:

To plan for generator unit start/stop schedule To estimate quantum of gas supply requirement To plan for hydro lake level (based on the current level) The plan is at the optimum cost (for the given demand forecast & planned outage schedule). Review availability of unit & capacity of generator units Review availability of gas supply (in mmscfd volume) Develop generation schedule based on the demand forecast PCOM (production schedule & cost optimisation)
Scheduling process:


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Day ahead generation and unit commitment schedules

The objectives are:
To confirm power exchange between TNB & EGAT To develop the plan for committing generator units and their output on a half-hourly basis for 24 hours operation during the next day [See *] from hour 00:00 to hour 24:00. To work-out that the plan meets the forecast demand with adequate spinning reserve throughout the day The plan is at the optimum cost. Review availability of unit & capacity of generator units Review availability of gas supply (in mmscfd volume) Develop generation schedule based on the demand forecast PCOM (production schedule & cost optimisation)
Scheduling process:

* Weekend/holidays are given special exception Ref: Work Instruction Level 3 no. TNBT-SPOD-750-01-OPP-WI-03
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Two Year System Operation Plan (TYSOP)

TYSOP addresses operation plan two years ahead, focusing on adequacy of transmission and stability of the grid system. TYSOP report highlights:
Operational issues in specific Regions (Northern, Eastern, Central and Southern) Operational issues of interconnection with Singapore and with Thailand Impacts of new generation plant coming on-line Possible mitigative measures, taking into account: Committed transmission & generation development plan Possible transmission options Defence plan

PSS/E (power flow, OPF, fault level, and transient stability) DSA Power Tools (transfer limit, voltage and transient security).

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Transmission outage management

The objective is to satisfy request for planned outages for transmission apparatus (for scheduled maintenance, repair, construction, etc) yet to ensure:
The grid system is secured and reliable Cost of production is maintained at optimum level The above are confirmed through studies Maintain details of planned outages (in a database) Coordinate with planned outages of generator units Revised monthly, confirmed one week up to 10 days ahead Revised and re-confirmed 1 day ahead Highlight controls (if necessary to maintain system security) WOMS (Web-based Outage Management System) PSS/E (for conducting studies of individual outage cases)
Scheduling process:

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Coordination of commissioning* of transmission

The objective is to satisfy request for commissioning of transmission apparatus (for new equipment) yet to ensure:
The new apparatus meet the general requirement for safe and correct operation, in terms of connectivity & labeling Impact to the transmission network is minimum (even if the commissioning is unsuccessful) Prepare equipment drawings (3 months ahead) Assign numbering of equipment (in the drawing) Prepare commissioning memorandum & submit to NLDC for implementation (7 days ahead minimum) Prepare switching program (in the commissioning memo)
Coordination process:

* Commissioning refers to energising transmission equipment for the 1st time Ref: Work Instruction Level 3 no. TNBT-SPOD-750-01-OPP-WI-16
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Example of a monthly transmission outage plan
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Example of a contingency plan during outage
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Example of a commissioning memo (1)
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TNB Operation 20planning

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TNB Operation 20planning

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Operation planning (L5)

TNB power system

TNB (P. Malaysia)

TNB power system

TNB power system

Who is who in the industry (in Pen. Malaysia)

Interconnectivity of systems (in Pen. Malaysia)

Grid codes & licence standards

Building operation reliability & robustness TNB case

Governing principles for operation TNB case

Governing principles (continued)

2. Transmission System Reliability Standards (TSRS)

Governing principles (continued)

Governing principles (continued)

Governing principles (continued)

Operation planning (OP) tasks

Operation planning timescales

Operation planning - activities

Monthly/ Weekly Processes

As & when required

Operation planning an overview

Operation Planning (OP) planning cycles

OPP (System Planning) department

Operation Planning (OP) yearly cycles

OPP (System Planning) department

Operation Planning (OP) monthly/weekly cycles

Operation Planning (OP) daily cycles

Five Year System Operation Plan (FYOP)

Uses software tools:

Generation Mix report (Genmix)

Genmix report highlights (for one year ahead):

Uses software tools:

Generation Security Standard report (GSS)

Uses software tools:

Generator units outage scheduling

Ref: Work Instruction Level 3 no. TNBT-SPOD-750-01-OPP-WI-06

Weekly generation and unit commitment schedules

The objectives are:

Uses software tools:

Day ahead generation and unit commitment schedules

Uses software tools:

Two Year System Operation Plan (TYSOP)

Uses software tools:

Ref: Work Instruction Level 3 no. TNBT-SPOD-750-01-OPP-WI-12

Transmission outage management

Uses software tools:

Ref: Work Instruction Level 3 no. TNBT-SPOD-750-01-OPP-WI-05

Coordination of commissioning* of transmission

Example of a monthly transmission outage plan

Example of a contingency plan during outage

Example of a contingency plan during outage

Example of a contingency plan during outage

Example of a contingency plan during outage

Example of a commissioning memo (1)

Example of a commissioning memo (2)

Example of a commissioning memo (3)

Example of a commissioning memo (4)

Example of a commissioning memo (5)

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