22- The chance of such a star where life is possible is 1 out of 10 million.

23- Life like our own is not found on any star. 1- The scientific method has changed ways of our living and our attitudes 2- The word "attitude" as used by the writer means: the way we feel about any thing or idea. 3- In past, the diseases were considered to be caused by evil spirits. 4- 7 out of 8 newly born babies mostly die due to various infectious diseases. 5- The average age of people in past was around 30 years. 6- The main cause of early deaths was spread of diseases in a vast area. 7- In the past, the waste materials and garbage of houses was thrown and drained into streets. 8- The scattered household garbage & waste water caused fatal infectious diseases in the olden times 9- Nowadays water is supplied to houses in sealed pipes. 10- Preservation of food means: to preserve food in tin-cans for a longer period. 11- By preservation of food we get Nutrition and more variety of food. 12- Scientific methods for preservation of food are: Quick-freezing and Dehydration. 13- Today we do not believe in superstitions and charms as our ancestors did. 1- The boys who try to study but couldn't pass only because they waste time due to nervous habits. 2- For the writer, most pitiable boys are those who are intelligent but do not take the work seriously because they think that college is as easy as school. 3- The nervous habits of bright students can be eradicated by the boy himself. 4- Failure due to mistaken ambition is because a boy has no interest in the subject and could not understand it. 5- Physical and mental health means an energetic body and active mind. 6- By telling the importance of physical health, the writer means to say that studies can be harmed due to some hidden disease. 7- Due to financial pressure, boys work after college. 8- Boys who work for their financial support after college get a poor earning and poor education. 9- The writer suggests that a boy shall earn a part of his educational expenses if it is necessary. 10- Transfusion of Blood means: sell blood to get money. 11- Sports and athletic are the important aspect of college life. 12- Lazy bluffers have no interest in life. 13- Mutual cooperation of parents, teachers and administration can avoid mass failure in colleges. 1- The writer tells that during his school life, waking up early in the morning was a dismal experience for him. 2- The writer hated the way his maid wake him up early in the morning. 3- The Monday morning was too threatening for the writer. 4- Friday morning was rose-coloured for the writer. 5- The writer was a shining student during his school life. 6- The writer waited for holidays and weekend because he wanted a break from the school routine. 7- The writer tells that the duration of Christmas and Easter holiday was three weeks. 8- The dismal feeling about school life ended when the writer entered in university. 9- The writer liked university because he had the freedom to come and go into the university. 10- First the Christmas and Easter holidays were reduced to a fortnight and then only 10 days. 11- The writer wanted to by a tricycle during his childhood. 12- The most charming holidays for the writer were the to months summer vacations. 13- The writer had very small amount of pocket money during his childhood. 1- The writer lived in a flat in Chelsea. 2- The word "Whitaker Almanac" means: A calendar of facts and figures. 3- The writer went to throw his books in a nearby river. 4- Mainly the writer had inferior books of verse and poetry books. 5- The writer filled the bag with poetry books. 6- The writer went out to throw books at mid night. 7- On his way, a police constable looked at the writer suspiciously. 8- The writer was afraid of being accused of theft and murder. 9- The word "Splash" means: sound of falling of something on water. 10- The writer disliked books because those books are worthless to be used again. 11- The ward "Furtive act" means: secret work. 12- After throwing the books into the river, the writer felt sorry at the fate of books. 13- Non-bookish people do not destroy worthless books. 1- The writer came to know that his liver was out of order by reading a Liver pill circulation. 2- The word "ailment" means: Disease or sickness. 3- The write went to British Museum Library to find the treatment of a slight ailment he had. 4- The writer by chance starts reading of other diseases in the book of pharmacology. 5- The word "pharmacology" means: Book concerning use of medicine. 6- After reading the book of pharmacology, the writer came to know that he had all the diseases found in the book except one. 7- The disease which the writer did not have was Housemaids Knee. 8- The writer considered himself an extra ordinary patient. 9- He considered him equal to 1700 ordinary patients. 10- The writer found his pulse 147 per minute. 11- The writer could not found his heartbeat. 12- The doctor gave him in his prescription daily routine and suggestion. 13- The writer followed the advice of the doctor. 1- The main character of the story is the author of the story (Stephen Leacock). 2- The word "rattle" as used by the writer means: Nervous and Confused. 3- The writer wanted to open the bank account with 56 dollars. 4- The author looked timidly round when he entered the bank. 5- The manager of the bank thought that the writer was a detective or a young Gould. 6- The author wanted to draw 6 dollars out of the bank. 7- The, people in the bank laughed at the foolish behavior of the writer. 8- The author decided to keep his money in his trouser pockets and socks. 9- Pinkerton is the name of a detective agency. 10- Gould means: a rich person. 1- The major cause of high birth rate is advancement in science. 2- The word "Paradox" as used by the writer means: irony. 3- The population in the developed countries is increasing at a rate of 0.6 per 1000 population. 4- The ratio of population increase in the under developed countries is higher than the developed countries. 5- The developed countries have more resources than the under developed countries.

6- Famines had been recorded in Egypt even at the time of Pharaoh. 7- There had been a great famine in England every 10th year. 8- There had been 90 in China in one century. 9- North China saw the worst famine in the 19th century which killed 9.5 million people. 10-The hardest famine of the last century was in India. 11-The difference of population increase between developed and under developed countries can take us human kind to a war. 12- Malaria and Yaws killed large number of people in the past. 13- The authoress gives us the message that we shall check the increase in population and produce children according to our resources. 12345678Latin and Greek were less important than English for practical life. The term "forth form" as used by the writer means: forth class. The name of the headmaster oft the writer was Mr. Weldon. English teacher of the writer was Mr. Somervell. The writer performed bad in his admission test. The name of the school of the writer was Harrow Latin, Mathematics and Greek are the subjects; the writer was examined in the admission test. The subjects which the writer liked were English, Mathematics and History.

1- Fleming was born in 1881. 2- Lysozyme is an antibiotic. 3- Louis Pasture is famous because he discovered germs. 4- J. Lister discovered the method of sterilization. 5- Metchnikoff is famous because he discovered that leucocytes fight against disease. 6- Lysozyme is considered forerunner of penicillin. 7- Penicillin was discovered from fungus. 8- Alexander Fleming studied medicine at St. Marys Medical School. 9- Fleming was basically a bacteriologist. 10- Fleming was modest at his discovery and fame and honor he received. 11- Carbolic acid killed germs in the body but as well harm body cells. 12- Penicillin is an antibiotic. 13- Fleming did his graduation in 1906. 1- Mustafa Kamal was sent to Anatolia to curb rebels. 2- Mustafa Kamal was sent to the eastern provinces to curb the ever increasing number of little encounters in streets. 3- Mustafa Kamal sailed to Anatolia in 1919. 4- The World War-I continued during 1914-18. 5- Mehmet is name of Pad shah. 6- The national assembly met with Mustafa Kamal as the president in 1920. 7- Mustafa Kamal got a decisive victory over Allies Army in 1922. 8- Mehmet exile for Turkey in 1922. 9- Mehmet exile in British Ambulance. 10- The old script of Turkey was Arabic. 11- The new script of Turkey was Roman.

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The essay is about the creation of earth arid existence of life on it. True According to the writer, life was a part of the plan of planetary system. False Chances of such belts in the universe, where life is possible are very rare. True Rare event was that a wandering star came near the earth. False Life on earth started in the form of simple organisms. True Human race was developed form apes. False We have chances to find life like our own on different planets. False Man feels a fear when he studies the universe because he finds life too uncertain. False The information provided in the essay is true even today. False

1 The essay is about how the scientific method has changed our ways of life. True 2- The scientific method changed our way of thinking towards superstition beliefs. True 3- Through the scientific method, we have become much open-minded to accept the real cause of some happening. True 4- In olden times, people wore charms to keep themselves secure from diseases. True 5- The scientific method has enabled us to get only seafood all the year. False 6- The use of scientific method has made our lives more complicated than ever. False 7- Salting and pickling are the modern techniques to preserve meat for longer duration. False 8- Lack of sewerage system and garbage on the road caused various infectious diseases. True 9- The scientific method proved that diseases are not caused by evil spirits but through germs, developing on garbage, human wastes and germs present in dirty water. True 1- The lesson gives important information about the study system of colleges. False 2- The writer divides students of colleges into three main groups. False 3- Lazy bluffers come into colleges to make their career. False 4- Due to financial pressure, boys are found of transfusion of blood. True 5- Boys, who were good during school, do not study because they think that they can qualify college with the same ease as in school. True 6- Wrong field of study due to the pressure of parents affects the studies of children severely. True 7- Mistaken ambition means, field of studies against the interest of boy. True 8- Nervous habits can be eradicated by the students himself. True 9- The writer suggested that college administration should arrange regular medical checkups of students who do not show good performance in examination. True 1- The essay "End Of Term" is about the school life of the writer. True 2- The writer hated the school life because of its hard competition and tough routine. True 3- The writer like the Friday morning because there were two solid holidays ahead. True 4- The writer liked to go school early in the morning. False 5- The writer uses the phrase "Friday Thank God" to express his liking for a break in the exhausting routine of school. True 6- During his summer vacations, the writer stood before an iceman because he always gave him a free ice cream. False 7- The writer bought his first bicycle when he passed his high school. True 8- The writer was a dull student in class; therefore, he did not like school. False 9- The teachers of the writer beat him because he tried to runaway from the school. False