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Student Name(s) Britto A.D. Kodippily T.T. Madusanka R.A.I.K. Ranasinghe R.H.M.L. Ranjan K.P.H. Sujeekaran S. Thiwanka R.A.Y. Withanachchi U.T.
Reg. No. 092610R 092647K 092659A 092674M 092677C 092691M 092694B 092701X
Lecturers Names
Date of Assignment : 8th March 2012 Date of Submission : 15th March 2012
Table of Contents
1 2 Introduction........................................................................................................................................1 Similarities .........................................................................................................................................2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 Structure of the Industry .............................................................................................................2 Demand and Supply ...................................................................................................................2 Discrete Prices ............................................................................................................................2
Differences .........................................................................................................................................3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Employment ...............................................................................................................................3 Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations ........................................................................................3 Susceptibility to the Geo-Political Environment ........................................................................3 Involvement of Technology .......................................................................................................4 Competition within the Industry.................................................................................................4 Nature of Outputs of the Industries ............................................................................................4
4 5
Conclusions........................................................................................................................................5 References..........................................................................................................................................6
Introduction
The construction industry is divided into two major segments. The construction of buildings segment includes contractors, who are usually called general contractors, build residential, industrial, commercial, and other buildings. Heavy and civil engineering construction contractors build sewers, roads, highways, bridges, tunnels. Increase in demand for civil engineering and building construction is the caused by increased demand of other industries, especially hotel industry. In general, hotel industry offers two major types of services, namely accommodation and dining services. Customers of the industry include the domestic household, foreign visitors and institutional buyers. Research shows that the domestic households selection of hotels and other lodging facilities are affected mainly by three factors namely competitive pricing, availability of services and facilities type and extent of free services (free local calls, continental breakfast, etc.) This report focuses on the similarities as well as differences of the two industries.
Similarities
The two industries have some shared characteristics. Both the industries are structured with participants of different levels, both the industries have cyclical demand and outputs of both the industries have discrete prices. Those factors are elaborated below,
Differences
The construction industry and hotel industry has certain disparities when consider the characteristics of them. The basic factors that differentiate two industries are described below.
3.1 Employment
When consider the employees welfare and working conditions, it is safe to say that neither industries have a good track record, but construction industry is even worse. Semi skilled or unskilled workers of the construction industry are engaged in riskier works, yet they are not well compensated. Due to certain customs, regulations and the nature of it, the hotel industry seems to outclass the construction industry when reflect on the employees welfare. Statistics show that 83.2% of construction sector workers are informally employed compared with 56.1% of hotel industry. (Sri Lanka Labour Force Survey 2010, p.30) The contribution for the overall employment of the country is different from one industry to the other. 7.8% of national employment accounts from construction industry (5th largest in terms of number of people employed) compared with 1.9% from hotel industry (10th largest in terms number of people employed) The percentage of the people employed in construction industry has steadily aroused from 2001 to 2008 before slightly dwindled in 2009 and 2010 due to recession. But the percentage of people employed in hotel industry has been always around 1.9% since 2001.
disaster like tsunami, the construction industry performed at an acceptable level. But it has to be said that, the fiscal policies of the government play a major role in deciding the level of construction demand.
Conclusions
The construction industry and hotel industry collectively account for large part of employment of Sri Lanka. Vast majority of the employees of both industries are informally employed, without having a professional education. That gives the industries the ability to generate job opportunities immensely. Structure of both the industries is similar to some extent, where there is a range of organizations. The demand for construction mainly comes from within the country, but the demand for hotel industry is mainly driven by tourist arrivals. Hence the demand for hotel industry is susceptible to geo-political environment. Because of the same reasons, two industries react differently to exchange rate fluctuations. The construction industry involves large amount of machineries and technology, while the foundation of hotel industry is on inter personal relationships. Our judgment is that both industries have few similarities, but there are vast number of differences.
References
Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka 2010, Sri Lanka Labour Force Survey Annual Report