Complex Numbers

THE POWERS OF IMAGINARY UNIT 1. Simplify the exponential expressions given below. a. i 7 b. i13 c. i 72 d. i 94 e. i 0 2. Simplify the given exponential expressions for the integer n. a. i 8 n +1 c. (i 2 n +1 ) 2 b. i12 n 2 d. i 4 n + i 4 n 3 AND MODULUS OF A COMPLEX NUMBER AND PLANE 10. Find z for each of the following complex numbers and represent them on a complex plane. a. z = 3 4i d. w = 9 + 40i g. n = 4 b. v = 5 12i e. p = 1 + 3i h. m = 0 c. u = 7 + 24i f. t = 2i i. s = ( 3 i ) 2

3. Calculate P(i) for the following polynomials. a. P ( x) = x 3 + 2 x 2 5 x + 8 b. P ( x) = x

72

11. Find z for each of the following complex numbers. a. z =

+ 3 x 5 x 3x

14

c. P ( x) = x103 2 x 4. Get (x,y) in the given complex equations below. a. x + yi = 2 + 3i b. x + 1 + ( y 3)i = 0 c. x + yi = 4 e. x y + ( x + y )i = 4i

2 2

(1 + i ).(1 2i )2 (3 + i ).(2 + i )

b. z =

1 4 3i

c. z = (2 + 3i ) 2 (4 + 3i )

DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO COMPLEX NUMBERS 12. State the complex numbers in Complex Plane and get the distances between each choice i.e. labl, lacl, a. i b. 1 + 3i c. 2i d. i 1 e. 1 + i f. 2i g. 1 2i h. 3i i +1 i. j. 2 5i 3 13. Find the distance between the origin and z = (3 + 4i )

d. xi y = 3 4i f. 2 x y + ( x + y )i = 3 6i

NUMBER: COMPLEX NUMBER: z=a+bi 5. Separate the real and imaginary parts of the given complex numbers.(Real Part : Re(z), Imaginary Part : lm(z)) a. z = 5 + i e. z = 3 2i b. z = 4 i f. z = 5 c. z = i 3 5i + i 4 d. z = 10i 6. Get the simplest form of the followings. a. 1 + i + i 2 + i 3 + ... + i 75 b. 1 i + i 2 i 3 + i 4 ... + i 42 i 43 c. i + i 2 + i 3 + i 4 + ... + i 68 d. i 6 + i 7 i 8 + i 9 ... + i100 i101 (Hint: 1 + r + r + r + ... + r
2 3 n 1

2 + 2 3i . 1 i

g. z = (4 + i )3

14. Find the complex numbers satisfying the equalities given below. a. z + z = 6 2i b. z 2 z = 11 10i c. z z = 2 + i d. z z = 1 + 2i 15. Find the distance between the two complex numbers. z1 = 2 3i and z2 = 1 + i . MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS

1 r = (r 1) ) 1 r

1. a.

i 7 i 6 =? i 5 i 4

b.

1 i 1 + 2i + =? i 2 i

2. Find the imaginary part of the z = ( 3 1)5 .( 3 + i )6 . 3. Find the complex number z satisfying 3 z + 1 = 2 z + z (1 + i ) . 4. Given that Re(z)>0 and z = z + 3 + i , Re(z)-Im(z)=? 5. Find the imaginary part of the complex number z = 6. 7. 8. 9.
2 2 . 2 + 2i
2

BASIC OPERATIONS IN COMPLEX NUMBERS 7. Find the complex numbers z satisfying the equalities given below.( z = a + bi, z = a bi ) a. z 3 + 8i = z (1 + i ) c. (2 i ) z + z = 1 e. 2 5i = (1 i )( z + i ) 8. Let z1 = 2 + 3i and z2 = 3 + 2i be two complex numbers. Evaluate the followings. a. z1 + z2 b. z1 + 2 z2 c. z2 z1 d. z2 4 z1 b. z (2 i ) + 3( z 4) = 1 i d. (1 i )( z i ) = 1 + i

One of the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ( a, b, c R ) Find the complex number z satisfying

is given as

2 3i . Find multiplication of the roots. z + z (1 + z ) = 1 8i

Find the complex number z that satisfies

z + z = 2 + 4i

z e. 1 z2

Find the complex number z satisfying 2 z + (2 + i ) z = 1 + i

f. z1

1 f. z1
4 i

10. Find the absolute value of the complex number z = 11. Find the number a in the equation 12.

3 1+ i 1 3 + i

9. Write the following expressions in their simplest form.

1 1 + 3 + i 3 + i 1 1 c. 2 + i 3 + 4i 2+i i e. i 2+i
a.

b. 1+ i

2 ai + 2 + ai = 4 + iy
are given.

z1 = i , z2 = 3 + i , z3 = 2 + 7i
z1.z2 . z3

2i 4 d. + 1+ i 1 i 2 3i f. + 1 i 1 + 2i

Evaluate

13. If z.z + 4 z = 5 , then z=?