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Code No: RR210403

RR

Set No. 2

II B.Tech I Semester Examinations,MAY 2011 PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) If A and B are independent events, prove that the events A and B, A and B; and A and B are also independent. [6] (b) A1, A2 and A3 are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive sets of events associated with a random experiment E1. Events B1,B2 and B3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive sets of events associated with a random experiment E2. The joint Probabilities of occurrence of these events and some marginal probabilities are listed in the table given below: B1 B2 B3 A1 3/36 * 5/36 A2 5/36 4/36 5/36 A3 * 6/36 * P(Bj) 12/36 14/36 * i. Find the missing probabilities (*) in the table. ii. Find P(B3|A1) and P(A1|B3) iii. Are events A1 and B1 statistically independent? 2. (a) What are the characteristics of White noise? (b) Discuss the spectral distribution of thermal noise.

[4+4+2]

[8+8]

3. (a) Explain the classication of random processes with neat sketches. (b) The power spectral density of a stationary random process is given by Sxx ( )= A k < < k =0 otherwise. Find the auto correlation function. [8+8] 4. (a) Prove that the Characteristic function of a Gaussian random variable having zero mean value is given by exp( 2 w2 ). (b) Let X be a uniformly distributed random variable in the interval (, ). This undergoes the transformation Y= cos X, nd fy (y) and E[Y]. [8+8] 5. (a) State and explain source coding theorem. (b) The joint entropy of a discrete system is dened as, H (x, y) =
X,Y

P (xi , yj ) log P (x1,yi ) i [6+10]

Show that, H (x, y) = H (y) + H (x/y). 1

Code No: RR210403

RR

Set No. 2

6. (a) The number of times that an electric switch operate before having to be discarded is found to be a random variable with probability mass function (pmf): p(x) = A(1/3)x for x = 0, 1, 2,...... =0 otherwise. i. Find the value of A that makes p(.) a p.m.f. ii. Sketch the p.m.f. iii. What is the probability that the number of times the switch will operate before having to be discarded is greater than 5, an even number (regard 0 as even.), and an odd number. (b) A continuous random variable has the p.d.f. given by fx (x) = 5 Cx; 0 x 5. If Y = ax2 +b, nd the p.d.f.of Y.

[8 + 8]

7. (a) Discuss the signicance of noise equivalent temperature of an electronic system. (b) Evaluate the equivalent noise temperature of a two port device with a matched source and a matched load. [8+8] 8. (a) Find the PSD of a random process z(t) = X(t) + y(t) where x(t) and y(t) are zero mean, individual random process. (b) A wss random process x(t) is applied to the input of an LTI system whose impulse response is 5t.e2t The mean of x(t) is 3. Find the output of the system. [8+8]

Code No: RR210403

RR

Set No. 4

II B.Tech I Semester Examinations,MAY 2011 PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) State and explain source coding theorem. (b) The joint entropy of a discrete system is dened as, H (x, y) =
X,Y

P (xi , yj ) log P (x1,yi ) i [6+10]

Show that, H (x, y) = H (y) + H (x/y).

2. (a) The number of times that an electric switch operate before having to be discarded is found to be a random variable with probability mass function (pmf): p(x) = A(1/3)x for x = 0, 1, 2,...... =0 otherwise. i. Find the value of A that makes p(.) a p.m.f. ii. Sketch the p.m.f. iii. What is the probability that the number of times the switch will operate before having to be discarded is greater than 5, an even number (regard 0 as even.), and an odd number. (b) A continuous random variable has the p.d.f. given by fx (x) = 5 Cx; 0 x 5. If Y = ax2 +b, nd the p.d.f.of Y. 3. (a) Explain the classication of random processes with neat sketches. (b) The power spectral density of a stationary random process is given by Sxx ( )= A k < < k =0 otherwise. Find the auto correlation function. [8+8] 4. (a) What are the characteristics of White noise? (b) Discuss the spectral distribution of thermal noise.

[8 + 8]

[8+8]

5. (a) If A and B are independent events, prove that the events A and B, A and B; and A and B are also independent. [6] (b) A1, A2 and A3 are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive sets of events associated with a random experiment E1. Events B1,B2 and B3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive sets of events associated with a random experiment 3

Code No: RR210403

RR

Set No. 4

E2. The joint Probabilities of occurrence of these events and some marginal probabilities are listed in the table given below: B1 B2 B3 A1 3/36 * 5/36 A2 5/36 4/36 5/36 A3 * 6/36 * P(Bj) 12/36 14/36 * i. Find the missing probabilities (*) in the table. ii. Find P(B3|A1) and P(A1|B3) iii. Are events A1 and B1 statistically independent?

[4+4+2]

6. (a) Prove that the Characteristic function of a Gaussian random variable having zero mean value is given by exp( 2 w2 ). (b) Let X be a uniformly distributed random variable in the interval (, ). This undergoes the transformation Y= cos X, nd fy (y) and E[Y]. [8+8] 7. (a) Find the PSD of a random process z(t) = X(t) + y(t) where x(t) and y(t) are zero mean, individual random process. (b) A wss random process x(t) is applied to the input of an LTI system whose impulse response is 5t.e2t The mean of x(t) is 3. Find the output of the system. [8+8] 8. (a) Discuss the signicance of noise equivalent temperature of an electronic system. (b) Evaluate the equivalent noise temperature of a two port device with a matched source and a matched load. [8+8]

Code No: RR210403

RR

Set No. 1

II B.Tech I Semester Examinations,MAY 2011 PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain the classication of random processes with neat sketches. (b) The power spectral density of a stationary random process is given by Sxx ( )= A k < < k =0 otherwise. Find the auto correlation function. [8+8] 2. (a) State and explain source coding theorem. (b) The joint entropy of a discrete system is dened as, H (x, y) =
X,Y

P (xi , yj ) log P (x1,yi ) i [6+10]

Show that, H (x, y) = H (y) + H (x/y).

3. (a) The number of times that an electric switch operate before having to be discarded is found to be a random variable with probability mass function (pmf): p(x) = A(1/3)x for x = 0, 1, 2,...... =0 otherwise. i. Find the value of A that makes p(.) a p.m.f. ii. Sketch the p.m.f. iii. What is the probability that the number of times the switch will operate before having to be discarded is greater than 5, an even number (regard 0 as even.), and an odd number. (b) A continuous random variable has the p.d.f. given by fx (x) = 5 Cx; 0 x 5. If Y = ax2 +b, nd the p.d.f.of Y. 4. (a) What are the characteristics of White noise? (b) Discuss the spectral distribution of thermal noise. [8+8]

[8 + 8]

5. (a) Find the PSD of a random process z(t) = X(t) + y(t) where x(t) and y(t) are zero mean, individual random process. (b) A wss random process x(t) is applied to the input of an LTI system whose impulse response is 5t.e2t The mean of x(t) is 3. Find the output of the system. [8+8]

Code No: RR210403

RR

Set No. 1

6. (a) Discuss the signicance of noise equivalent temperature of an electronic system. (b) Evaluate the equivalent noise temperature of a two port device with a matched source and a matched load. [8+8] 7. (a) Prove that the Characteristic function of a Gaussian random variable having zero mean value is given by exp( 2 w2 ). (b) Let X be a uniformly distributed random variable in the interval (, ). This undergoes the transformation Y= cos X, nd fy (y) and E[Y]. [8+8] 8. (a) If A and B are independent events, prove that the events A and B, A and B; and A and B are also independent. [6] (b) A1, A2 and A3 are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive sets of events associated with a random experiment E1. Events B1,B2 and B3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive sets of events associated with a random experiment E2. The joint Probabilities of occurrence of these events and some marginal probabilities are listed in the table given below: B1 B2 B3 A1 3/36 * 5/36 A2 5/36 4/36 5/36 A3 * 6/36 * P(Bj) 12/36 14/36 * i. Find the missing probabilities (*) in the table. ii. Find P(B3|A1) and P(A1|B3) iii. Are events A1 and B1 statistically independent?

[4+4+2]

Code No: RR210403

RR

Set No. 3

II B.Tech I Semester Examinations,MAY 2011 PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Prove that the Characteristic function of a Gaussian random variable having zero mean value is given by exp( 2 w2 ). (b) Let X be a uniformly distributed random variable in the interval (, ). This undergoes the transformation Y= cos X, nd fy (y) and E[Y]. [8+8] 2. (a) What are the characteristics of White noise? (b) Discuss the spectral distribution of thermal noise. [8+8]

3. (a) The number of times that an electric switch operate before having to be discarded is found to be a random variable with probability mass function (pmf): p(x) = A(1/3)x for x = 0, 1, 2,...... =0 otherwise. i. Find the value of A that makes p(.) a p.m.f. ii. Sketch the p.m.f. iii. What is the probability that the number of times the switch will operate before having to be discarded is greater than 5, an even number (regard 0 as even.), and an odd number. (b) A continuous random variable has the p.d.f. given by fx (x) = 5 Cx; 0 x 5. If Y = ax2 +b, nd the p.d.f.of Y. 4. (a) State and explain source coding theorem. (b) The joint entropy of a discrete system is dened as, H (x, y) =
X,Y

[8 + 8]

P (xi , yj ) log P (x1,yi ) i [6+10]


Show that, H (x, y) = H (y) + H (x/y).

5. (a) If A and B are independent events, prove that the events A and B, A and B; and A and B are also independent. [6] (b) A1, A2 and A3 are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive sets of events associated with a random experiment E1. Events B1,B2 and B3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive sets of events associated with a random experiment

Code No: RR210403

RR

Set No. 3

E2. The joint Probabilities of occurrence of these events and some marginal probabilities are listed in the table given below: B1 B2 B3 A1 3/36 * 5/36 A2 5/36 4/36 5/36 A3 * 6/36 * P(Bj) 12/36 14/36 * i. Find the missing probabilities (*) in the table. ii. Find P(B3|A1) and P(A1|B3) iii. Are events A1 and B1 statistically independent?

[4+4+2]

6. (a) Find the PSD of a random process z(t) = X(t) + y(t) where x(t) and y(t) are zero mean, individual random process. (b) A wss random process x(t) is applied to the input of an LTI system whose impulse response is 5t.e2t The mean of x(t) is 3. Find the output of the system. [8+8] 7. (a) Discuss the signicance of noise equivalent temperature of an electronic system. (b) Evaluate the equivalent noise temperature of a two port device with a matched source and a matched load. [8+8] 8. (a) Explain the classication of random processes with neat sketches. (b) The power spectral density of a stationary random process is given by Sxx ( )= A k < < k =0 otherwise. Find the auto correlation function. [8+8]

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