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With your partner group these cards in any way you want to. One table at a time will be asked to come to the board and add to a list of the properties that an be used to group the cards. In geometry the shapes are usually named using the number of sides and the types of angles. See the h t S th sheets called ll d Geometry Vocabulary Bingo Geometry terms handout Geometry terms flash cards Make a list of the vocabulary you dont know or print the sheets from the blog and use them.
Triangle Vocabulary: Triangle Names Using Sides: No equal sides: Two equal sides: Three equal sides: Scalene triangle Isosceles triangle Equilateral triangle
Triangle Names Using Angles: All angles less than 90 One angle equals 90 One angle more than 90 Acute triangle Right triangle Obtuse triangle
Bisectors?
If an object is divided in half we say it has been bisected. Describe the following: A
Polygon Properties.
If you dont want to write all the vocabulary you can print the sheet Quadrilateral Definitions which is on the blog.
quadrilateral
nonagon
decagon
Square. A quadrilateral with four 900 angles and four equal sides.
Kite.
A quadrilateral with two pairs of equal sides the pairs have different lengths the sides with equal lengths are next to each other.
A rectangle is a trapezoid. True or False Look at the second shape mentioned. What properties are needed for a polygon to be a trapezoid? Only one pair of parallel sides? Does a rectangle have only pair of parallel sides? No. Therefore: False because a rectangle does not have only one pair of parallel sides. OR False because a rectangle has more than one pair of parallel sides
A square is a rectangle. True or False Look at the second shape mentioned. What properties are needed for a polygon to be a rectangle? Four 900 angles? Does a square have four 900 angles? Yes. Therefore: True because a square has four 900 angles.
Is every square a rhombus. What properties are needed for a polygon to be a rhombus? A quadrilateral with four equal sides? Is a square a quadrilateral with four equal sides? Yes. Therefore: Yes because a square has four equal sides.
A parallelogram is a kite. True or False What properties are needed for a polygon to be a kite? two pairs of equal sides the pairs have different lengths the sides with equal lengths are next to each other.? Does a parallelogram have all those things? D ll l h ll th thi ? No. Therefore: False because a parallelogram does not have the equal sides next to each other.
parallelogram
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
square
T ru e
T ru e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
rectangle
T ru e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
Corresponding Angles: Are in matching positions compared to the parallel lines and the transversal.
A and E d
G and B d
F and C d
rhombus
T ru e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
Alternate Interior Angles: Are between the parallel lines and diagonally opposite.
D and F
trapezoid
E and B
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
Alternate Exterior Angles: Are outside the parallel lines and diagonally opposite.
kite
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
F a ls e
H and C
A and G
A and B
G and E
F and H
A and B
C and D
Same side interior angles: Are between the parallel lines and on the same side of the transversal.
D and E
F and B
B and C
Same side exterior Angles: Are outside the parallel lines and on the same side of the transversal.
A and H
G and C
Lines Concepts. Lines have no end points they extend forever in two directions.
Intersection of Lines, Segments and Rays. The intersection of two lines is? A point draw a diagram if you are unclear.
Plane Concepts. Planes have no edges they extend forever in two directions.
Intersections with Planes. What is the intersection of two planes? A line draw a diagram if you are unclear
What is the intersection of a line and a plane? A line or a point draw a diagram if you are unclear.
What is the intersection of three planes? A point or a line draw diagrams or give examples using the planes in the classroom.
Intersections Summary: Fill this chart in to help you with questions such what is the intersection of a line and a segment.
Line Line Ray Segment Plane
point
ray point
Ray
Segment
Plane
For extra practice see the sheet Geometry Concept Lines and Planes
Quadrilateral summary: After doing the Geometer Sketchpad project you should be able to fill in this chart on the properties of quadrilaterals.
Parallelogram Rectangle Rhombus Isosceles Trapezoid
The sum of the angles in a triangle is 1800 The sum of the angles making up a straight line is 1800 Find the values for A and B
A B 115
Side properties
Always start with something you are told and find another angle
Angle properties
All are 90
Adjacent pairs Base pairs sum 180 are equal Opposite pairs Non-base pairs are equal sum 180
32
B 115 180 B 65
The use the new angle to find another angle
Diagonal properties
Same length
65 A 32 180 A 83
See page 414 and sheet Triangle Questions for extra practice
For practice see the sheet GSP project: Quadrilateral and Polygon questions.
2x 52 180 2x 128 x 64
x 55
length AC 14
length AC 20
A and B are A and H are G and B are C and H are E and B are
Starting from the angles you are told you should be able to find every other angle. The angle may not be accurate on the diagram.
G = 120
Starting from the angles you are told you should be able to find every other angle. The angle may not be accurate on the diagram.
Similar Triangles:
1. Look at the triangle with the unknown. 2. Identify pairs of sides that have matching positions in the two triangles look at the angles to identify the positions. 3. Set up proportions with the unknown on the top.
x 12 4 7
multiply both sides by 4
x
See page 414 and sheet Parallel Lines Questions for extra practice
48 7
1. Look at the triangle with the unknown. 2. Identify pairs of sides that have matching positions in the two triangles look at the angles to identify the positions. 3. Set up proportions with the unknown on the top.
Calculate the sum of the angles in a polygon: Think of the polygons divided into triangle What is the connection between the number of sides and the number of triangles? The number of triangles equals =
P 14 6 8
multiply both sides by 6
14 6 21 8 2
Each triangle equals 1800 Therefore what is the sum of all the angles in the polygon
interior angle