Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
the Brown
vol. cxxii, no. 102
friday, november 9, 2012
since 1891
inSide
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Print on
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Dance therapy
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Old footage
Cable Car Cinema showcases found footage
today tomorrow
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About 65.5 percent of students sleep six to eight hours a night, according to a poll conducted by the herald last month. Slightly more than a quarter of students p olled said they sleep four to six hours a night, and 7.1 percent reported sleeping at least eight hours nightly. the recommended amount of sleep for young adults is about seven to nine hours a night, according to the national Sleep Foundation. not getting enough sleep can limit concentration, hinder problem solving, increase aggressiveness and magnify the effects of alcohol. But the amount of sleep each student needs varies, said Mary Carskadon, professor of psychiatry and human behavior. theres a range around that, she
said. In general, we feel most students would do better with a little more sleep than theyre getting. But healthy sleep depends on more than just duration, she said. Its not just how much one sleeps that can cause concerns or problems. Its how regular ones sleep pattern is. Carskadon, who specializes in the study of sleep regulatory mechanisms of children through young adults and directs the Sleep for Science research Lab, said high schoolers sleeping schedules often skew more favorably toward the weekends when teenagers wake up late and go to sleep late. But in college, students are all over the map all through the week, she said, calling the phenomenon social jetlag. their body is never really synchronized with the world they live in, she said. Carskadons Sleep for Science study recruits first-years and follows their sleeping habits because / / sleep page 8 transitioning
The Program in Public health took a major step toward becoming an officially accredited school as the faculty unanimously approved the schools formation at their meeting tuesday. The faculty vote marks the last of the campus approval steps in the 12-year effort to establish the school for public health, said Provost Mark Schlissel P15. having been unanimously approved by the public health faculty, the Biomedical Faculty Council, the Academic Priorities Committee, the Faculty executive Committee and the faculty, a school for public health is quickly becoming reality. The proposal awaits the nod from President
Christina Paxson and will go to the Corporation for approval in February 2013. If the Corporation approves the measure, the program in public health will be declared a school and will apply for official accreditation with the Council on education for Public health in 2013. The facultys unanimous motion to approve the school came as no surprise to Schlissel, who said the proposal had been through many rounds of discussion and modification prior to the faculty vote. At the meeting, terrie wetle, associate dean of medicine for public health and policy, recounted the groups that had approved the proposal, read the resolution to endorse the proposal and asked faculty members to voice concerns or objections, Schlissel said.
At this point all the homework had been done, said Joseph hogan, professor of biostatistics and director of the graduate biostatistics program. The vote was really the capstone to what has been a very long process, he said. A hearty round of applause accompanied the facultys vote of approval. hogan described the unanimous vote as a vote of confidence from the faculty. If there had been major resistance it would have been surprising, hogan said. There were lots of opportunities to raise major objections, and those objections have already been addressed. Despite the strong display of faculty support, there was still some anxiety as to whether the proposal would pass due to structural financial changes accompanying public healths redesig-
nation, said orna Intrator, associate professor of health services, policy and practice. Currently, the program in public healths funding from the national Institutes of health and from other sources are funneled through the Alpert Medical School, she said. These grants constitute significant financial support if the public health program were currently an officially accredited school, it would rank between seventh and 11th place in amount of grant money received from the nIh, Intrator said. with the formation of the school and accompanying hierarchical reporting changes, this funding will be transferred from the Med Schools overhead to that of the public health school. / / health page 6 Its always
football
Some things get easier with time. the football season is not one of them. Injuries and fatigue settle in, the temperature falls, and most teams hopes of a championship whittle down to near inexistence. wednesday evening found the Bears practicing in wind and snow, laboring under the cold brilliance of the practice field lights, evidently not caring about any of those things. Its a week like any other, said head Coach Phil estes and besides, the imposing Dartmouth team the Bears (5-3, 2-3 Ivy) will visit on Saturday is used to this sort of weather. the Big Green (5-3, 3-2) hung on to its chance at the conference crown last week at Cornell, dominating the Big red 44-28. three interceptions by Cornell quarterback Jeff Mathews
and a fumble by running back Silas nacita early in the game spelled doom for the Big red. Dartmouth converted each of those turnovers into a touchdown on the ensuing drives, putting up 490 yards of total offense in the process. the Bears also dished out a beating last weekend, shutting out Yale 20-0 at Brown Stadium. Brunos defense rejected every third and fourth down conversion attempt by Yale, holding the Bulldogs to 223 yards of total offense. Freshman quarterback eric williams was overwhelmed, throwing for 22 yards and two interceptions. the Bears defense, second-best in the league for yards per game allowed, points per game allowed and interceptions, is tried and true, but Dartmouth wont be easy on them. running back Dominick Pierre has run for an / / bears page 9
the bears practiced in the snow Wednesday evening to prepare for their away game against Dartmouth this weekend.
the University resources Council held its annual open forum to discuss the budgeting process and how it affects members of the University community thursday evening. A crowd of staff, students and faculty crowded into Petterutti Lounge to hear Provost Mark Schlissel P15, chair of the UrC, speak about University funding. were actually a very wealthy university, he said. But budgeting is a question of making tradeoffs, he said. the UrC begins its budgeting process by examining the current years budget and projected revenues from philanthropy, returns on the endowment investment and research funding, he said. the University can count on certain sources of revenue such as research funding, since the government considers it a worthwhile investment to fund, he said. there is an incontrovertible argument that it fuels the economy in the long run, he added. the council then considers expenditures fixed cost increases, prior commitments, salary for faculty and staff and incremental requests from various bodies on campus. For example, Schlissel said this year there has been an increase in crime on the periphery of Browns campus, leading to requests for a greater Department of Public Safety presence. Schlissel also cited the Center for the Study of Slav/ / urC page 2
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C alendar
TODaY 4P .m. Bhangra Dance Workshop Ashamu Dance Studio 8P .m. Oktoberfest Andrews Dining Hall 5P .m. Womens Volleyball vs. Harvard Pizzitola Center NOV. 9 TOmORROW 10 a.m. Urban Vintage Bazaar Faunce Multipurpose Room NOV. 10
menu
SHaRPE REFECTORY VERNEY-WOOLLEY DINING HaLL
lunCh
Shaved Steak with Mushrooms and Onions, Tuna Noodle Casserole, Vegan Tofu Ravioli, Magic Bars Breaded Chicken Fingers, Vegetarian Baked Beans, German Sausage Chowder, Magic Bars
Dinner
Eggplant Parmesan, Grilled Cilantro Chicken, Corn Cobbetts, Spanish Rice, Pound Cake Grilled Turkey Burger, Spinach Pie Casserole, Corn on the Cob, Tortellini Italiano, Pound Cake
Sudoku
at the university resources Committees open forum thursday evening, Provost mark schlissel P15 gave a breakdown of the universitys budget in comparison to its peers.
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ery and Justice, for which a building will be constructed, as a potential addition to the budget. All these components go into the UrCs deliberations when crafting their budget recommendation. they make projections and take requests into consideration before submitting recommendations to President Christina Paxson in December or early January. we sit there and try to read the tea leaves, Schlissel said. Brown relies heavily on returns from tuition and student fees, especially in comparison to peer institutions, Schlissel said. About 38 percent of this years $865 million budget came from tuition, while 15 percent was yielded from the endowment, and 16 percent came from federal research funding. Schlissel gave a presentation featuring statistics from peer institutions such as Princeton, harvard, Stanford, Columbia, northwestern, Cornell, the Massachusetts Institute of technology and Duke. Brown is the most dependent of this cohort on tuition to fund its budget, he said. But in the same peer group, Browns tuition is also in the lowest tier this past year, room, board and fees increased to $55,016, or 3.5 percent, compared to Columbias 4.3 percent increase to $58,742. this causes difficulty when balancing the budget, Schlissel said. Brown is further disadvantaged by its endowment. Per student, Brown has a $298,000 endowment, compared to Princetons $2.2 million.
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this budget then goes primarily toward salary and benefits 15 percent for faculty and 28 percent for other staff members, Schlissel said. Staff members include administrative, technical, facilities and athletics employees, in addition to Brown Dining Services workers and Campus Life, said Beppie huidekoper, head of finance and administration. he then fielded questions and comments from attendees. Gregory Chatzinoff 15, parliamentarian of the Undergraduate Council of Students and the councils liaison with the Undergraduate Finance Board, asked whether the University has any plans to improve fundraising. Pat watson, who is currently the
the University ever cuts programs it deems ineffective. Such a process is ongoing within each department, Schlissel said. During the economic crisis of 2008, the University eliminated around 200 jobs. But 159 of these were voluntary retirements instead of true layoffs, huidekoper said. In response to a question about the role of inflation in determining faculty and staff salaries, Schlissel compared Brown to a business. Im trying to maximize the Universitys mission within the confines of a budget, he said. the University pays what it must to keep a talented, motivated staff, to keep them here and productive within a competitive labor market.
senior associate vice president of alumni affairs and development at Cornell, will take up the senior vice president for University advancement position at Brown beginning in December, Schlissel said. we do really well on annual giving, he added, citing enormously generous alumni. But Brown is disadvantaged in its ability to increase the size of its endowment, partly due to its smaller scale as a university. It defines how much philanthropy we bring in, he said. Chatzinoff also asked whether
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Claire Peracchio, President rebecca Ballhaus, vice President Danielle Marshak, treasurer Siena DeLisser, Secretary The Brown Daily herald (USPS 067.740) is an independent newspaper serving the Brown University community daily since 1891. It is published Monday through Friday during the academic year, excluding vacations, once during Commencement and once during orientation by The Brown Daily herald, Inc. Single copy free for each member of the community. PoStMASter please send corrections to P.o. Box 2538, Providence, rI 02906. Periodicals postage paid at Providence, r.I. Subscription prices: $280 one year daily, $140 one semester daily. Copyright 2012 by The Brown Daily herald, Inc. All rights reserved.
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It isnt a compassionate answer its a real answer, Schlissel said. Kathy Patenaud, director of undergraduate teaching labs, asked where Brown compares to peer institutions in staff size for the size of the school. Brown is lean, Schlissel said. I think were low. People work really hard here, he added. the UrC consists of members of University faculty and staff, in addition to two graduate students, a medical student and four undergraduate students. the forum is an integral part of the budget process because it allows the UrC to reach out to our community, Schlissel said. Schlissel concluded by discussing the impact of the 1 percent return on the endowment this year. there are good years and bad years, he said, and the UrC makes projections with the assumption that these average out. though the UrC recommendation might project on the lower end of the typical 4.5 to 5.5 percent range of return this year, there is a distinct lack of certainty. they really are projections, Schlissel said. You do have to have a sense of optimism about the future, he said.
University researchers recently found that a Medicare policy that prevents patients from being reimbursed for simultaneous skilled nursing care and hospice results in unwanted aggressive treatments and hospitalizations at the end of life. The policy prompts patients to choose skilled nursing over hospice because of its lower cost, compromising their quality of care, according to the study. The study, published oct. 30 in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, focused specifically on care given to patients with advanced dementia. Professor of health Services Policy Susan Miller, lead author of the study, said she has frequently encountered this problem in hospice facilities during her 15 years studying end of life care at Brown. with this study, she wanted to quantify the effect of the Medicare policy on patients quality of care, she said. She has also always been interested in dementia so these two factors directed the focus of the study. The researchers collected the records of 4,344 nursing home residents with advanced dementia receiving skilled nursing care who passed away in 2006. of this sample, 1,086 patients received hospice care in addition to skilled nursing care. Patients access to hospice greatly affects the kind of care they receive, the study found. But since choosing hospice means giving up skilled nursing care and thus paying for the entire cost of nursing home stays, many families select skilled nursing over hospice. Medicare pays for room and board for skilled nursing care, but the hospice benefit does not. The study found that patients who received hospice either during or after skilled nursing care were far less likely to die in a hospital than people who did not receive hospice. Patients who received hospice also received fewer feeding tubes, Iv fluids and occupational or physical therapy. Miller said she expected to find
the school of engineering has modified its limited printing policy in the barus and holley computer lab, which was implemented earlier this year. most engineers now receive 20 free pages a week.
the School of engineering implemented a 20-page-per-week printing quota for most of its students wednesday. the new policy comes after students objected to the revoking of more extensive printing privileges for concentrators this semester, said David Mycue, the schools director of information technology. when the school announced its new policy at the beginning of the semester, student representatives met with Lawrence Larson, dean
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of the School of engineering, and other school officials to express their concerns, Larson said. Declared engineering concentrators and sophomores enrolled in core engineering classes can now enjoy 20 free pages per week, he said. In retrospect, we should have better communicated the change before we implemented the ideas, Mycue said. Following the meeting, Mycue also conducted a survey of engineering students in order to determine the peak times at which computer labs are used so that resources can be deployed in the most efficient manner, he said. Students have responded posi-
tively to the new quota. engineering student Jenna norton 15 said that in the spirit of compromise, even a 10-page quota per week would suffice. Students have gotten to participate and are being listened to, she said. Larson said that he and other engineering officials have spoken with faculty to try to decrease color printing demands for lab reports, which would help minimize expenses. the faculty has been understanding of both students and the need to decrease printing costs, Larson said, adding that faculty members have agreed color printing is not always necessary.
there are really cool clothes in J. walter wilson! I dont know about you, but every time I see hamster jackets and high end designer bags on sale, I get a little bit excited. After gradu-
anything you could find at Salvation Army. Lets go over some more reasons why you should support Chloe Swirsky besides the fact that she will infinitely enhance your wardrobe: a) She went to Brown Duh! b) Shes done something cool and personalized with what she studied here. Chloe majored in computer science and economics, but she was also deeply involved in researching the science behind how people make decisions. Yes, my fellow CLPS victims, you heard that right making decisions! She did an independent study under none other than the Man: Dr. Steven Sloman. Anyone whos had Professor Sloman knows that no matter how poorly you do on those quizzes or how infrequently you open that textbook, hes still a boss. A year ago, Chloe was a student just like us, loving art and fashion while studying the science of consumer marketing, and now she has her own business. newsflash! this is how we fix the economy, people, by starting up small businesses love your job and get paid! c) Mad props to Chloe for transforming what is often considered an irresponsible hobby into a selfsustaining career. It just goes to show that shopaholics can in fact be intelli-
gent (hope youre reading this, Mom). You can pry my shoes off my dead body, cows! now for the kicker! For the next three days Chloe will be setting up shop from early afternoon until 5 p.m. in Jww, and if you donate any old, ratty pair of shoes, shell give you a 30 percent discount redeemable at the stand or at her store on etsy! what is she going to do with all these gross shoes? they get donated to Shoeboxrecycling, an organization that gives the shoes to the needy and donates 50 cents per pound of shoes to the animals over at Potbelly Manor. Potbelly Manor, based in Kingston, r.I., rescues farm animals that would otherwise be euthanized and provides them with temporary or permanent homes. Chloe has been involved with Potbelly Manor for some time now and wants to extend a hand after they sustained serious damage from Superstorm Sandy. As if things couldnt get any more adorable, Potbelly Manor brings animals to visit underprivileged children at local schools, and they even rescue llamas and bunnies. Check out Crystal Cat vintage at the pop-up showroom in Jww this week or, if you cant make it, check Chloe out online at etsy or at Crystal Cat vintage on Facebook.
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Forty people bobbed their heads and swung their feet to Dont worry, Be happy as the second installment of the Creative Medicine Series kicked off last night. the lecture and interactive workshop, Artists and Scientists as Partners: Dance, Music and neuroscience, focused on the power of dance as a therapeutic tool for individuals diagnosed with Parkinsons Disease and Autism Spectrum Disorders. the Creative Medicine Series is the result of a collaboration between the Cogut Center for the humanities, the Creative Arts Council and the Department of emergency Medicine at Alpert Medical School. Are we ready to move our hips? lecturer rachel Balaban asked the diverse crowd of students, dancers, Parkinsons patients and doctors as the audience loosened up. Balaban is the regional coordinator for Dance for Parkinsons Disease, a program that teaches dance to individuals with Parkinsons. Dance classes help Parkinsons patients to regain some of the fluidity and ease of movement they once took for granted, Balaban said, citing improved stability, reduction in tremor and a greater sense of social inclusion as some of the programs main benefits to participants with neurodegenerative disorders. Balaban was joined by Julie Adams Strandberg, professor of theater arts and performance studies, who spoke to arts intrinsic value and its use as a therapeutic tool. Dance as an art form should be part of everyones life, not just the elite few, Strandberg said. too often when someone is diagnosed with a disease, art is removed from their lives. Start dancing aSap Balaban and Strandberg joined forces last summer and founded a research and advocacy group called Artists and Scientists as Partners, a program that seeks to implement the arts into treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinsons. ASaP seeks to build mutual understanding and respect between artists and scientists, advocates arts therapy and provides support to physicians wanting to incorporate the arts into patients healing processes, Strandberg said. Strandberg and Balaban created an independent study course to recruit undergraduates to help with their mission. Four students came on board this semester, analyzing studies about the impact of dance on Parkinsons patients and exploring how these methods of healing can be incorporated into standard medical treatments. the students summarized their conclusions at wednesdays lecture. Past Parkinsons research has focused primarily on the diseases origins and development of biomedical treatments, Cameron Donald 14 said. Parkinsons is caused by the degeneration of midbrain neurons and results in decreased production of the vital neurotransmitter dopamine. the lack of dopamine affects the patients motor skills as well as emotional health, Donald said. the
effect of dance as a rehabilitative tool to combat the diseases symptoms of tremors, rigidity and depression is a relatively new but promising research arena, he added. gaining acceptance At the lecture, Jenny Seri 14 summarized the results of a 12-month study comparing the motor skills and emotional health of 52 Parkinsons patients enrolled in a biweekly Argentinian tango class. At 12 months, they found the tango group was walking at a faster speed and a longer distance and exhibited improvements in balance compared to the control group, Seri said. But the majority of studies completed on this topic are plagued with small sample sizes and non-standardized study populations, Donald said. while small improvements in motor skill can be measured quantitatively, the true value of dance treatment for Parkinsons patients is qualitative, Seri said. the friendship and camaraderie has been my favorite part of the dance class, said Pat, a Parkinsons patient who has been taking a weekly dance class from Balaban at the newport YMCA during the past year but declined to give her last name. the physical data doesnt accurately convey how people actually feel about dance, Seri said. the challenge is how to translate the dance treatment experience into a form that is acceptable to the biomedical community. Balaban said the effort to incorporate dance into the treatment process has met some resistance. theres still not an acceptance, and thats really the foundation for what were doing, she said. ASaP attempts to tackle some of the big questions in art-based research and how to apply those results to the world of medicine and numbers, said Jay Baruch, assistant
the lecture artists and scientists as Partners: Dance, music and neuroscience began the second installment of the Creative medicine series, emphasizing the power of dance as a therapeutic tool. professor of emergency medicine and founder of the Creative Medicine Series. they are taking a scientifically rigorous approach to art and working to show measurable outcomes. the undergraduate collaborators plan to apply for a summer Undergraduate and teaching research Award in which they would develop the curriculum for a course they would assist in next fall, delving into the challenge of communicating arts-based research, said Alisa Currimjee 14. Coming out Im hoping that todays presentation is the beginning of something, Baruch said. Its time to explore how innovative ways of thinking can be incorporated and adapted and breathe new life into the very complex active care of patients. this was our coming out party, Balaban said of the lecture, which offered the opportunity for ASaP to showcase and raise awareness of its work. Baruch said he hopes the lecture provides a platform for individuals interested in the intersection of art and science, increasing collaboration, stimulating conversation and preventing siloing of efforts in the emerging field. the Creative Medicine Series brings people with different skill sets and different conceptions of the body to meet in this place, Baruch said. the goal is not just having a conversation, but getting people to think of projects and tangible products that can move the field forward. while the intersection of neuroscience and dance may be just coming into focus, the field offers much promise, Balaban said. when people with Parkinsons engage in the artistic world, they are surrounded by possibility, not limitation, she said.
Considering subjects as diverse as turkish space exploration and women who wear wigs, cinema and visual art provided a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue at the hand of artist and filmmaker Kutlug Ataman in his lecture tuesday night at the Perry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative Arts. The event included remarks from Ataman in addition to an excerpt from his most recent feature film, Journey to the Moon, presenting a portrait of an artist who is constantly testing the boundaries of filmmaking and contemporary art. Ataman fled Istanbul at the age of 18 during the military coup of 1980 and fled to Los Angeles, where he began studying film at the University of California at Los Angeles. he completed his masters in 1988, after which he studied at the Sorbonne in Paris, worked at warner Music Group and Disney and served as a personal assistant to Prince. eventually I went back to turkey, he said. I thought that I should go back to my own culture and create there. he rose to prominence in international film circles with his first feature, Serpents tale, which sets a story of violence and intrigue in a decaying neighborhood of his native Istanbul. he has since made three more feature films. Ataman is also well known among high art establishments. his work is
artist and filmmaker Kutlug ataman spoke about his multicultural experiences in istanbul, france and the united states in his lecture tuesday night at the Perry and marty granoff Center for the Creative arts. ciologist, a physicist and even a food historian, who improvised plausible supporting details. with the right evidence, from people who are from positions of authority, suddenly it becomes real, he said. The film alternates between the standard, talking-head style of documentary and a series of black-andwhite stills supposedly uncovered photographic evidence over which a voice-over provides narrative content. The juxtaposition of these two styles is disconcerting at first, but after a few minutes of adjustment the story telling becomes quite fluid, distorting our understanding of authority and mythologizing the past. Later in the program, Ataman jokingly offered some perspective on the American election, the results of which several audience members nervously monitored on their smartphones. I wouldnt vote for romney, but then again I am fascinated by people who genuinely believe in certain causes, he said. As an artist, I am fascinated by people. The audience, some of whom hailed from turkey, reacted to the film in highly personal ways. I enjoyed the film quite a lot, said eda Soylu, a senior from turkey in the painting department at the rhode Island School of Design. It was well thought out, very honest and very true.
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about the money, Intrator said. This change could also have a negative effect on the rankings of the medical school, Schlissel previously told The herald. The formation of the school is on one hand exciting, Intrator said. And on the other hand there is trepidation. while Intrator and others voice support but advocate caution in proceeding with the schools formation, the facultys approval is the realization of a vision we have had for quite some time, hogan said, crediting the work of vincent Mor, a long-serving chair of the community health department, and wetle, who took over the public health programs reigns in 2000. Fox wetle deserves a lot of credit for really carrying the ball over the goal line, hogan said. The program in public health underwent major structural changes in 2011, establishing four unique internal departments to fit national accreditation guidelines, hogan said. The four departments are biostatistics, epidemiology, behavioral and social sciences and health services, policy and practice. This organizational change in preparation for the transition to a school confers disciplinary identity for programs such as biostatistics, avoids the amorphous identity of the public health program and allows public health disciplines to get on the map, both internally and externally of the University, hogan said. The change will be good for the identity of public health, said Christopher Kahler, professor and department chair of behavior and social sciences. It gives us standing with other peer institutions whose public health programs are housed within a school,
he said. on campus, the schools establishment will open doors to future collaboration between public health faculty members, the Med School and myriad other disciplinary departments, Kahler said. The new school will function as a recruiting magnet for public health faculty members at outstanding health schools around the country and world, hogan said. In the past, public healths program status has functioned as a recruiting impediment because people worry their discipline will not be appreciated, he added. The school will also attract grad students who have public health explicably in their career sights, hogan said, adding that the school expands the range of students well be able to go after. how the school will interact with the undergraduate body is less clear. Kahler said he thought the change would make the community health concentration and coursework more attractive to undergraduates, lending visibility to available five-year public health masters programs. Katherine DeAngelis 13, who is working toward a masters degree in public health, said the change would attract more students to the constantly growing community health major. I think that people are really beginning to recognize that public heath and prevention of disease is the forward-thinking way, DeAngelis said. And public healths transition to a school aligns well with the ethos of Brown, hogan said. This is a noble undertaking consistent with Browns philosophy and DnA, hogan said. with public health bridging the divide between scientific research and social application, he said, its the natural direction for Brown to go.
Cable Car Cinemas found footage festival showcased a collection of short films, ranging from a documentary on ferrets to footage of an exotic dancer performing for senior citizens.
on the vintage vinyl cushions of the Cable Car Cinema Monday, the appreciative howls of the Found Footage Festivals laughing audience confirmed the age-old adage: someones trash is anothers treasure. the Found Footage Festival is a patchwork of the often unflattering past of film, as seen through the merciless lens of the present. to the contemporary viewer, its a bit like the television show tosh.0 except that it showcases old videos from 30 or 40 years ago. For those who grew up in the 1980s, its Mystery Science Theater 3000 with an ironic twist of modernity. This years program featured a collection of outrageous footage with a reservoir of colorful, often psychotic characters, including a woman who expressed her passion for craft sponging through guttural noises of pleasure, a documentary on raising ferrets in which enthusiastic owners warned of their penchant for theft and the uncontrollable aim of their anal glands and a scantily-clad exotic dancer who performed for horrified senior citizens with a chicken down his thong. The collection commenced with an opening act of found classroom films from the 1960s and 1970s. This montage featured an industrial training video that employed comic uses of fake gore and an instructional video on masturbation with the production quality of a terrorist video, as quipped in the introduction by Joe Pickett, one of the curators of the event. when a frumpy teacher recited the many synonyms for genitalia in order to instruct a class of disabled adults on the colorful spectrum of terminology at their disposal, the audience recited it along with her. The festival has been featured on national Public radio and critically acclaimed in the new York times, Los Angeles times, San Francisco Chronicle and the Chicago tribune, said nick Prueher, the other curator. It can also be viewed biweekly through
the onions A.v. Club, and in Picket and Pruehers new book, vhS: Absurd, odd and ridiculous relics from the videotape era. Both wisecrackers hosted the screening in person while providing their own lacerating commentary on their uncovered gems. Pickett and Prueher began collecting found videotapes in 1991 after stumbling across a training video entitled, Inside and outside Custodial Duties, at a McDonalds in their home state of wisconsin. Since then years of sifting through thrift stores and garage sales has lent them an extensive reservoir of moronic vhS tapes, bizarre relics of a simpler, and seemingly stupider, time. Prueher admitted there are the occasional downsides to what appears to be a faultless career track. It takes a really long time to lock yourself in your apartment and sit through a bunch of really bad tv, he said. The hardest part is wanting to fast forward through parts of it but right when youre about lose hope, thats usually when you come across something incredible, something so bad its pure gold. You want to share it with people. Prueher said that it is this desire to share this experience and impart amplified reactions of shock and disgust, which pays off for the countless hours of mindless tedium. Ive found that even though the audiences are always a little different, the reactions are usually about the same, he said. I think on some very basic level, people relish the indecency of every taboo being broken and every boundary line being crossed. hell, if we didnt show some full frontal nudity at least every production, I think theyd actually be disappointed. The process of putting together compilations in the most strikingly offensive way possible is mostly a product of trial and error, Prueher said. he described his strategy as starting with a bang, and gradually amping up to the more wild, the more vulgar and outrageous. Then, right when theyre already gasping for air
bam! Thats when you unleash the penises, he said. Indeed, the audience reacted overwhelmingly favorably to the production. I cant remember the last time Ive laughed so hard, said Judith Clark, another audience member. It is this positive reinforcement and praise that makes the months of searching, editing and producing worthwhile, Prueher said. we actually get paid to be professional smartasses. what could be better?
as part of her sleep for science study, Professor of Psychiatry and human behavior mary Carskadon organizes a spit-in, where she produces student volunteers melatonin levels in a dimly-lit room.
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to college can be a disruptive experience, Carskadon said. In a recent paper, Carskadon reported that students with parent-imposed bedtimes when younger tended to have healthier sleep cycles than college students who never had set bedtimes. Poll results indicated a correlation between demographic factors like athletic status, class year and financial aid. Athletes were twice as likely as non-athletes to report getting more than eight hours of sleep per night, with 12.6 percent of athletes reporting this amount. About 68.9 percent of athletes reported sleeping six to eight hours a night, compared to 65.1 percent of non-athletes. If I know I have practice, I know I have to get something done before practice, said rugby player Janelle watson-Daniels 14, who reported sleeping about eight hours a night. People who dont have practice will just chill all day and look up and have to stay up all night. But some athletes said they felt they got less sleep than the statistics suggested. I never go to sleep early enough, even before lift, to get the same amount of sleep I normally would, said Charlotte McGoldrick 14, a member of the equestrian team. Mc-
Goldrick reported sleeping about six to seven hours a night. Athletes are so busy because they have practice in the morning and have practice in the afternoons, so theyre doing work later than other people, and they still go out, she added. Upperclassmen were also likely to get more sleep, which some students attributed to better time management skills. every night I plan out my schedule for the next day, and I do it hour by hour, watson-Daniels said. I feel most people waste a lot of time, and thats why they dont have good sleep skills. Students not on financial aid were also twice as likely as aided students to get more than eight hours of sleep a night, according to the heralds poll. About 9.3 percent of students not on aid reported sleeping at least eight hours a night to aided students 4.5 percent. About 67.9 percent of non-aided students reported sleeping six to eight hours a night, as opposed to 62.5 percent of aided students. If someones on a lot of financial aid, it could correlate with pressure from home to do well and work harder, said rebecca Levy 16, who said she does not receive financial aid. But in people Ive seen, I dont know if that actually applies. Students also had mixed perceptions about differences in sleeping schedules among different concentrations. I know people who dont sleep for days (in the sciences), said wat-
son-Daniels, a physics concentrator. But the humanities lend themselves to more all-nighters, she said. they have papers that they wait until the last minute to write, as opposed to a problem set, she added. You have to start when you get it. otherwise, you just wont finish it. I think peoples first reaction would be, oh, theyre humanities students, of course they get more sleep, they dont have as much work, but I dont think thats true at all, said elaine nguyen 15. humanities students have a lot more papers, whereas science students have a lot more lab reports. But students said their sleeping schedules depended on more than just their academic schedules. It depends on the work I have, and most of the time the reason I sleep late is because of procrastination, said thanin Kovitchindachai 16. I fiddle around on Facebook and listen to music and read before I go to sleep. methodology Written questionnaires were administered to 959 undergraduates October 17-18 in the lobby of J. Walter Wilson and the Stephen Robert 62 Campus Center during the day and the Sciences Library at night. The poll has a 2.9 percent margin of error with 95 percent confidence. The margin of error is 4.3 percent for students receiving financial aid, 4.0 percent for students not receiving financial aid, 9.0 percent for varsity athletes and 3.1 percent for non-athletes.
sports friday 9
Picks from ivy league sports Writers
The Brown Daily Herald Princeton vs. Yale Total Votes Princeton: 5 Yale: 1
Princeton. the Bulldogs are going nowhere against the tigers defense, and theyre no match for connor michelsen and his crew when the ball switches hands.
/ / bears page 1
average of nearly 100 yards and a touchdown per game, and secondstring quarterback Dalyn williams carried for 96 yards and a touchdown of his own last week. Starting quarterback Alex Park, fourth in the conference for passing yards per game, may remain on the sidelines Saturday with an injury. Its their strength against our strength, estes said. we do a good job in stopping the run. Its just a matter of doing our jobs and stepping on the field and making the plays we need to make, said cornerback and co-captain AJ Cruz 13. tackling is going to be big weve got to make sure we wrap up, he added. on the other side of the ball, the Bears have not been so reliable. while quarterback Patrick Donnelly 13 remains third in the league for passing yards and touchdowns, his squad is third from the bottom in points and overall yards. Bruno has managed to score three touchdowns in a single game only once since September. that struggle to put points on the board is an indicator of where injuries have been hitting the Bears hardest. Brunos top five running backs have all been hurt this season, leaving only two of them Cody taulbee 14 and Jeffrey Izon 13 healthy enough to rush against Yale. the duo rushed for a combined 91 yards on 18 carries. Its hard to have consistency when you have so many injuries. But were getting there, estes said. Building a sound rushing game would take some of the onus off Donnelly to move the offense forward, he added, but it would be easier with senior tailbacks Spiro theodhosi 13 and Mark Kachmer 13 on the field.
The Dartmouth
Princeton. Princeton is finally on the upswing, while yale is going through turbulent times.
harvard. the absurd numbers from last weeks shellacking of columbia may be skewing our perception, but the crimson seems to keep getting better and better. especially, the Quaker defense wont be able to keep up. Cornell. theyre right next to each other in the standings, but it wont be that close. featuring the weakest pair of defenses in the league, this will be a shootout between a high-scoring offense and a low-scoring offense. the Big red is the former. Dartmouth. the Bears defense wont carry them through this one. dartmouth has what it takes to throw Brunos offense into disarray, and the Big green can put points on the board. Jake comer and lindor Qunaj
harvard. after watching harvard play in person last week, i dont see any way theyre losing another game. and with Penns inconsistent play this year, this one could get ugly fast. Cornell. after getting blown out 69-0, it cant get much worse for columbia. the lions should at least score this week against a poor cornell defense, but Jeff mathews should light up the scoreboard. brown. this one is a toss up, but ill go with Brown to pull off the mild upset on the road.
harvard. harvard is determined to repeat as champs and this is the biggest game yet.
harvard. Penn needs a miracle to beat harvard, and i dont have much confidence theyll get a miracle saturday at franklin field.
Cornell. cornell has struggled on the road, but they cant possibly lose to columbia or else the program will be in a worse place than it thought. Dartmouth. dartmouths offense is clicking with Pierre and dayln Williams.
Columbia. call me crazy for picking columbia after being blanked 69-0 by harvard, but cornell has been a disappointment this season, and i cant pick them again. brown. does anyone care about this game? go Bears.
Dartmouth. Without much of a feel for this game, ill take the home team.
Dartmouth. on senior day, dartmouth comes out firing and never slows down. dartmouth 24-Brown 10. Brett drucker and noah reichblum 55% (11/20)
Pick Accuracy 45% (9/20) Both are out for the remainder of the season. to have a theodhosi and to have a Kachmer and that kind of consistency in your backfield goes a long way. I think the biggest thing the team misses is the personalities that you lose when you lose really good players like that, estes said. Brunos bruised offense will line
up against a Big Green defense that allows a respectable average of 323 yards and just over 20 points per game. Donnelly said the offense will look to take advantage of potential big plays. theyre pretty aggressive in their defensive secondary, so if they give you a chance to take a shot, you have
to capitalize on it, he said. But estes emphasized that the Bears challenges will start on their own side of the line. I dont think we played our best game yet. I dont think we played our best game as a team, and I think this is where weve got to put it together, he said. And thats why you go out on a day like today to say its not going
to be about the weather. whatever the climate in hanover Saturday, the game will feature two teams playing for somewhat different reasons. For Dartmouth, the potential of an Ivy championship is still on the line. For the Bears, estes said, I think itll do for us to go up there and create some havoc for them.
/ / Knicks page 12
bumped the Bucks up 14 spots to no. 4 in the nation. what didnt feel as good was watching the Celtics get picked apart every which way and seeing no significant production from Jason terry or Jeff Green. I expect the team to find their defensive intensity and offensive efficiency as the season continues and the team learns to integrate all of its new players, but if the Thunder ever offered a redo on that Perkins trade, Id take it in a heartbeat. As for the rest of the league, I think the Dallas Mavericks are the real feelgood story of the year. without Dirk nowitzki for the next few weeks, this team was on the bubble in terms of
playoff aspirations. But it seems like someone steps up to hit it out of the park every game. Jae Crowder, their second round pick, is putting on a series of eff-you performances for every team that passed on him during the draft and is potentially the second coming of Kenneth Faried, who is the second coming of Ben wallace (you could probably insert an Antonio Cromartie joke somewhere in here). Like the Knicks, the Mavs will have trouble getting Chris Kaman to continue shooting 70 percent or keeping vince Carter from stabbing another city in the heart, but when a team makes a 27-year-olds nBA dreams come true after serving six years in Iraq, you just cant say anything bad. Stay classy, Dallas.
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An article in last wednesdays herald (extinct mathematics dept. leaves traces around U., oct. 31) incorrectly stated that the egyptology and Ancient western Asian studies department has a track called The exact Sciences in Antiquity and one graduate student. The department has eleven graduate students, one of whom is in the exact Sciences in Antiquity track. The article also incorrectly stated that David Pingree was the second and last chair of the department. he was the last chair of the department but not the second. The herald regrets the errors.
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then, right when theyre already gasping for air bam! thats when you unleash the penises.
found footage festival co-curator nick Prueher See festival on page 7.
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opinions 11
Throwing a bone to finance
derstanding and appreciation for the centrality of the financial world in global material success. Ms. newlon is unfortunately far from alone in her opinions. her statements represent the opinions of Americans across the country and even some of the most intelligent here on campus. to have a genuine discussion about the ideal role of finance in the American economic system, it is important to first clear the air about finance. Im here to tell you that investment banking is more than fiPrivate equity firms, while playing a much smaller role in the financial industry than investment banks, also allow growth and innovation. Private equity firms directly invest money in struggling companies. while the policies private equity firms impose on these companies may not be ideal, they are necessary to save the company from a much worse fate: complete failure. while we may disagree about the structure of these financial institutions, the Desire for increased profits drove these institutions to create extremely complex securities backed by bad loans and extreme amounts of leverage. It is far too simplistic to blame the financial crisis exclusively on bankers. This securitization was, in part, driven by political leaders decision to prioritize increased home ownership. This required subprime lending making loans to borrowers who are less likely to pay back their mortgages in a timely fashion. Subprime mortgages, though, were far more risky than their traditional prime counterparts, making them less attractive both to banks and institutional investors. Complex securitization allowed banks to spread the risk incurred by lending to subprime customers. This freed subprime mortgage lenders from responsibility for the entirety of these risks spurring them to invest. Subprime lending thus came hand in hand with complex securitization. This contributed to the real estate bubble, to increased institutional risk, to increased security complexity and ultimately to the financial crisis after these mortgages ultimately turned sour. It is imperative that we as a nation have a conversation about the role of finance in post-crisis America. But this conversation must be free of purely ideological, baseless attacks. Instead, the conversation must occur within a nuanced and multifaceted understanding of the truly important role that the financial world plays in the economic and material development that we all desire for the country. alex drechsler 15 is all about the Benjamins. he would love to be reached at alex_drechsler@brown.edu.
alex drechsler
opinions Columnist
Coming into the 2012 elections, republican nominee Mitt romney most likely expected his success to be one of his strongest assets. he probably did not expect that his experience would one day become part of his greatest vulnerability, wrapped up in an ill-judged statement about the 47 percent and the ideological aftermath of the 2008 financial meltdown. while I disagree with critiques of romneys wealth and frankly Im surprised that money is suddenly an issue what is significantly more disturbing is the increasingly harsh characterization of the finance industry. It is nearly a daily occurrence that I hear students or professors at Brown write off investment bankers and private equity investors as either unnecessary or destructive to the economic system. A herald article by Cara newlon 14.5 (Lets get personal) offers a stark example of such remarks. Financial trickery is the sole source of investment bankers money in the authors mind. She places the blame for the economic crisis on their doorsteps. She even goes so far as to draw a contrast between those who made money through shady financial dealings and those who made money by creating valuable products the latter being the only legitimate means of gaining wealth. Though the authors concerns about romneys fit for president are appropriate questions to pose, these statements show a lack of un-
im here to tell you that global material success from the iPhone in your pocket to the house your parents live in depends on the financial world just as much as they depend on steve Jobs and kB homes.
nancial trickery and that private equity is more than shady financial dealings. Global material success from the iPhone in your pocket to the house your parents live in depends on the financial industry as much as it depends on Steve Jobs and KB home. I might even slip in the fact that investment bankers did not single-handedly bring down the United States economy in 2008. Investment bankers match those who want to borrow funds with those who have excess funds to loan out. A potential company might have a fantastic idea for a new product, but without capital, this company cannot invest in producing its idea. without investment bankers providing this capital, innovation and economic growth would come to a severe and dramatic halt.
functions that they perform are not financial trickery. They are central to economic development because they support innovation. Also their roles extend beyond the simple examples above. They are an integral part of the modern economy. This brings me to my final point the causes of the financial crisis. one of the major reasons for the economic downturn was the bubble that developed in the real estate market, driven by the increasingly complex and risky ways of securitizing mortgages. This securitization was in part driven by a flood of credit both domestically and internationally, which drove down interest rates and caused banks to take outsized risks. The financial services industry is not free from blame for the financial crisis.
In 1880 Lincoln Field was just a swamp. over 130 years later, Augustus has conquered it, and it is now central to our campus, serving thousands of students every year. Brown is growing and always has been. Just in the next few years, for instance, the University will continue to creep its way up Thayer Street. Growth seems to be the trend in higher education today. Universities try to attract the best students and academics with infrastructure and funding. It makes us want in. But it also excludes many who simply dont have the money to afford to live in a playground of privilege. Few would dare say Browns strengths lie in its physical infrastructure. There are many parts of Brown that desperately need a facelift, and the Universitys initiative to make dormitories more livable is long overdue. But it doesnt have to engage in the University arms race that has resulted in oases of living and learning popping up along either coast. Browns mission is not to be the shiniest Ivy League. Face it guys we dont have the endowment to run for that title. Browns mission statement states that we exist to serve the community, the nation and the world by discovering, commu-
This will be another nBA column, but first, Doug Muscle hamster Martin earned his way into todays sports page after rushing for 251 yards and four touchdowns (along with four catches for 21 yards, you PPr nuts) against oakland last Sunday. If this guy doesnt decide to Shaq it and spends his offseason training instead of releasing rap albums and bad great movies about a genie that lives in a boombox, hes going to be a legend. now on to business. Last week, I didnt give the new York Knicks much of a chance for the season. with a roster more likely to suit up for the old Country Buffet than for a professional basketball team, the Knicks looked like they were trying to copy all the bad parts of Celtics teams of the recent past. (relying on 39-year-old big men with bad knees is a great idea!) And while ray Felton is still likely to spend more time at Fatburger than on the court, it looks like having an average age of over 31 will get you a 30 record to start the year. As with preseason games, you cant really trust the sample size, but the Knicks are doing great things this far into the season. Theyre leading the league in defensive rating and shooting lights-out. But like any sane basketball fan that lives outside of Manhattan, I dont think its go-
ing to last. Injuries will change the way any team looks, especially when your key defensive contributors are all over 30. Just look at this years Indiana Pacers, who, after almost overcoming the heat in last springs playoffs, are contemplating a fire sale after Danny Granger went down with a bad knee. (I just couldnt resist throwing a hicks vs. Knicks comparison in here.) Carmelo Anthony and tyson Chandler are the lone bright spots on this new York team, and while I always have a need for Sheed, I also recall him stumbling up the court in Game 7 of the 2010 Finals against the Lakers like an overly abused Ford Pinto. Iman Shumpert is still out for at least another month, Amare is busy fighting inanimate objects, and do you really want to trust J.r. Smith with the ball? on the opposite end of the spectrum are the Boston Celtics. while I still have them pegged as a top playoff team, they have crawled out of the gates to a 22 start with those two wins coming from brutally close contests over an abysmal wizards team. (At least were not 14! Kobe, tell me how my ass taste!) one of those losses also came at the hands of the Milwaukee Bucks, which I pegged last week as a team that would do surprisingly well. while there were plenty of doubters among readers, ball dont lie and neither do eSPn power rankings, which / / Knicks page 9
alex norocea 14, kicker for the mens football team, has scored on 31 out of 45 career field goal attempts. in brunos game against Yale saturday, norocea scored the 12th longest field goal kick in university history.
By james blum
SportS Staff Writer
I first started kicking my freshman year of high school. and so you started as a kicker you were never any other position? I played as running back my freshman year but I wasnt very good in it. They tried to make me quit because I wasnt very big. But I switched over from soccer pretty much my junior and senior year. I started taking football more seriously. How did you settle on coming to brown to kick? I always wanted to go to Brown because I did the Summer@Brown program between my sophomore and junior year so when I found out that they wanted me to kick for them, I knew I had to come. How does it feel to be named ivy league Special teams Player of the Week? Its great Im always just really happy that I could help out that week and that I get some recognition. What are your goals for senior year? For senior year, I want to get an Ivy League Championship most of all. weve gotten second my freshman and sophomore year and were hopefully going to win out, beat Dartmouth and Columbia and so well probably get
Al Pacinos character in Any Given Sunday emphatically reminds his players that football is a game of inches. no player knows this so well as the kicker who is often called on to score valuable points and even to win games. An inch in one direction or another can be the difference between a winning field goal and a painful loss. Fortunately for the Bears, Alex norocea 14 keeps careful track of his inches, having scored on 31-of-45 career field goal attempts. In Saturdays 20-0 win over Yale, norocea was 2-for-2 in field goals, one of which was the 12th longest kick in University history at 46 yards. norocea was also named the Ivy League Special teams Player of the week for the fourth time in his career. In light of his impressive performance, norocea has been named The heralds Athlete of the week. Herald: What are you concentrating in and why? norocea: Im concentrating in Business, entrepreneurship and organizations, and I felt it was the most applicable major. I felt like it gave me the best opportunities to go into whatever I wanted after college. When did you first start playing football?
upper-middle again. So I just really want the Ivy League Championship and then hopefully just do the best I can to become all-Ivy again. do you have any role models that are professional athletes or otherwise? Im not sure thats a hard question. Can I come back to that one? I want to think about it. ratty or v-dub and why? v-Dub. I can make this chicken quesadilla with this wrap at the salad bar, and I put Thousand Island dressing and the chicken in it, and its the best thing there. are you a member of Thete? Yeah, Im the first kicker to join Thete in like 15 years. Whats your favorite part of being in the fraternity? Just being able to walk up to any room on any of the three floors and be able to hang out because everyone in the whole building is your friend you know everyone. any thoughts on the inspiration question? My favorite soccer player is Clint Dempsey. he always works extremely hard and always does his best to win. So one of my favorite athletes is definitely Clint Dempsey.
The rhode Island economic Development Corporation and the roger williams University Community Partnership Center have teamed up with the goal of revitalizing and improving businesses in Providence and woonsocket. The partnership, officially announced two weeks ago in a meeting between Gov. Lincoln Chafee 75 P14, the two city mayors and the president of the university, will bring together rwU students and small business owners on the main streets of both cities in order to help increase business and exposure. In Providence, the efforts will be focused on the businesses along Broad Street in the elmwood and South Providence neighborhoods. our small businesses are the backbone of our economy, providing jobs for residents, services and goods for the community and quality of life to our neighborhoods, said Providence Mayor Angel taveras during the meeting. This program the first of its kind in rhode Island will give students hands-on learning experience while supporting the hard work of these small businesses. The idea of the program is to help small business owners expand, while
also providing rwU students with a chance to apply classroom knowledge in real-world situations. Arnold robinson, director of the Community Partnerships Center at rwU, said the partnership came about after the university heard that Chafee was meeting with a group from the eDC to support the main streets of rhode Island. The CPC offered to help because we do have a lot of areas that mesh really nicely with the strategic objectives that the state talked about, robinson said. The first goal of the program is to do real community good, which has been identified as a need, he said. The second goal is to increase the sort of breadth and depth of the educational experience that our students get, he added. every community is different, the needs are different and the courses that might engage in it have different methods of approaching that, he said, noting the importance of adapting to individual scenarios. Armeather Gibbs, managing director of urban finance and business development at the eDC, also stressed the focus on the listening to the people. This partnership is being driven from the community level, she said. The community tells us, or tells roger williams, what their interest is. the participating students are mostly grad/ / business page 7