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  • Basic Numeracy HCF LCM

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    HCF and LCM of two numbers must be a factor of their LCM. Sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers is equal to the product of the two numbers. Eg, factor of 20 is 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 factor of 36 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 Here greatest and common factor of 20 and 36 is 4. Least common multiple is the least of their common multiples.

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    HCF and LCM of two numbers must be a factor of their LCM. Sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers is equal to the product of the two numbers. Eg, factor of 20 is 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 factor of 36 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 Here greatest and common factor of 20 and 36 is 4. Least common multiple is the least of their common multiples.

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    7K Ansichten8 Seiten

    Basic Numeracy HCF LCM

    Hochgeladen von

    IAS EXAM PORTAL
    HCF and LCM of two numbers must be a factor of their LCM. Sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers is equal to the product of the two numbers. Eg, factor of 20 is 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 factor of 36 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 Here greatest and common factor of 20 and 36 is 4. Least common multiple is the least of their common multiples.

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    von 8

    Basic

    Numeracy

    www.iasexamportal.com

    Topic

    HCF & LCM


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    HCF & LCM


    Highest Common Factor
    The highest common factor of two or more given numbers is the largest of their
    common factors. It is known as GCD also.
    eg,
    Factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
    Factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
    Here greatest and common factor of 20 and 36 is 4.
    \
    HCF of 20 and 36 is 4.
    Least Common Multiple
    The least common multiple of two or more given numbers is the least of their
    common multiples.
    eg,
    Multiple of 25 are 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, ....
    Multiple of 30 are 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, ....
    Here 150 is least common multiple of 25 and 30
    \
    LCM of 25 and 30 is 150.
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    Using Division Method


    Example 1: Determine the HCF and LCM of 36, 48, 64 and 72.
    Solution. To find HCF
    36 ) 48 ( 1
    36
    12 ) 36 ( 3
    36

    12 ) 64 ( 5
    60
    4 ) 12 ( 3
    12

    4 ) 72 (18
    4
    32
    32

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    HCF of 36, 48, 64 and 72 is 4.


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    The least number which is exactly divisible by a, b and c is the LCM of a, b, c.


    The greatest number that will divide a, b, c is the HCF of a, b, c.
    If x is a factor of a and b, then x is also a factor of a + b, a b and ab.
    HCF of given numbers must be a factor of their LCM.

    The product of the LCM and HCF of two numbers is equal to the product of the
    two numbers.
    Example 3: LCM of two numbers is 56 times of their HCF. Sum of LCM and HCF
    is 456. If one of them is 56. Find the other.

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