The Burmese Journal (November-2012)

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twGJ 11- trSwf 1 Vol 11, No.1 Nov, 2012
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pmrsufEmS (3)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
jrefrma&$ hajymif; odapa-umif;
ukvor*~. a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;qkdif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;

( 1 ) urB m h u k v or*~
Ed k i f i H w umnD v mcH } uD ;
((International
). a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh 4if;wdk@. rdom;pkrsm;qkdif&m
Convention).
jyXmef ; csuf q d k o nf r S m tb,f e nf ;
TjyXmef ; csuf o nf 1990 ck E S p f 'D Z if b mv 18 &uf a e@wG i f urB m h uk v
or*~ r S twnf j yKcsrS w f c J h a om Ed k i f i H w umqd k i f & m w&m;0if p mcsKyf pmwrf ;
jzpf I a&$ $ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;ES i f h 4if ; wd k @ rd o m;pk r sm;. tcG i f h t a&;rsm;ud k
tumtuG , f a y;r_ yd k r d k & &S d v map&ef axmuf y H h u l n D o nf h tajccH u saom
tcsuf t vuf r sm;yg t}uH K ;0if y gonf ?
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w&m;0if p mcsKyf u d k tajccH + yD ; pD ; yG m ;a&;/ vl r _ a &;ES i f h ,Of a us;r_ t cG i f h ta&;
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rsm;. tcG i f h t a&;ES i f h uav; ol i ,f r sm;. tcG i f h t a&;rsm;ud k tao;pd w f wd u spG m azmf j yxm;ygonf ?
Tqd k y g jyXmef ; csuf o nf tjynf j ynf q k d i f & m tvk y f o rm;a&;&mtzG J @ csKyf ((ILO).
). jyXmef ; csuf r sm;/ txl ; ojzif h
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;ES i f h ywf o uf a om jyXmef ; csuf r sm;tay: Yvnf ; rl w nf x nf h o G i f ; oH k ; oyf x m;ygonf ?
( 2 ) jyXmef ; csuf w G i f a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm; ((Migrant Worker)) ud k rnf u J h o d k @ t"d y` g ,f zG i f h q d k x m;ygoenf;
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;qd k o nf r S m Ed k i f i H w pf E d k i f i H Y Ed k i f i H o m; (wk d i f ; &if ; om;) r[k w f y J vk y f t m;c (0if a iG ) &aom
vk y f i ef ; wck c k Y yg0if v k y f a qmif & ef & S d o l / yg0if v k y f u d k i f v suf & S d o l E S i f h yg0if v k y f a qmif c J h z l ; aom Ed k i f i H j cm;om; tvk y f o rm;ud k
ac:qd k y gonf ?
( 3 ) jyXmef ; csuf Y rnf o nf h tvk y f o rm;trsKd ; tpm;wd k @ onf a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rsm; jzpf o nf u d k rnf u J h o d k @ cG J j cm;
owf r S w f x m;ygoenf ;
(u) e,f j cm;a'o tvk y f o rm;
4if ; wd k @ onf tjcm;Ed k i f i H w Ed k i f i H Y tvk y f v k y f a eaomf v nf ; td r f e D ; em;jcif ; Ed k i f i H w G i f wnf & S d a om rd r d . ae&yf o d k @
jyef o G m ;avh & S d y gonf ?
(c) &moD t vk d u f tvk y f v k y f u d k i f a om tvk y f o rm;
wk d i f ; wyg;od k @ wpf E S p f v #if wpH k w &maom &moD a &muf r S o m oG m ;a&muf t vk y f r vk y f a vh & S d o l (&moD t vk d u f
tvk y f o rm;) trsKd ; tpm;jzpf y gonf ?
(*) urf ; vG e f yif v ,f v k y f i ef ; qk d i f & m tvk y f o rm;
wkdif;wpfyg;. w&m;pD&ifydkifcGifh&Sdaom pnf;urf;Oya'e,fy,ftwGif; wnfaxmifxm;onfh vkyfief; (odk@) taqmuf
ttH k Y oG m ;a&muf t vk y f v k y f a om xd k E d k i f i H o m;r[k w f o l jzpf y gonf ?
(C) Ed k i f i H & yf j cm;Y tcsd e f y d k i f ; vS n f h v nf v k y f u d k i f a om tvk y f o rm;
vk y f i ef ; obm0t& wk d i f ; wyg;od k @ umvtcsd e f w d k c&D ; oG m ;vmvk y f u d k i f o l trsKd ; tpm;jzpf y gonf ?
(i) pD r H u d e f ; qk d i f & mtvk d u f Ed k i f i H j cm;wG i f vk y f u d k i f a omtvk y f o rm;
vkyfief;&Sif. cGifhjyKcsufa=umifh wkdif;wyg;odk@ uef@owfcsdeftwGif; 0ifa&mufI owfrSwfxm;aom pDrHudef;vkyfief;
(wck w nf ; ) Yom 0if a &muf v k y f u d k i f c G i f h &ol j zpf o nf ?
(p) Ed k i f i H & yf j cm;Y txl ; wm0ef j zif h tvk y f v k y f a om tvk y f o rm;
wd u spG m owf r S w f a y;tyf x m;aomtvk y f (od k @ ) wm0ef t ay:rl w nf I wk d i f ; wyg;wG i f wk d a wmif ; aom tcsd e f y d k i f ;
twG i f ; aexk d i f v k y f u d k i f c G i f h & S d o l txl ; u|rf ; usif o l / twwf y nm&S i f / tod y nm&S i f E S i f h pD ; yG m ;a&;u|rf ; usif o l trsKd ;
tpm;jzpf o nf ?
(q) Ed k i f i H & yf j cm;Y ud k , f w k d i f & S m azG tvk y f v k y f o nf h tvk y f o rm;
rnfonfhpmcsKyf cH0efcsufESifhr# rywfoufbJ rdrdoabmtavsmuf wkdif;wyg;wGif vGwfvyfpGm oGm;a&mufvkyf udkifolrsKd;jzpfonf?
rS D j irf ; ? ? ((FTUB)) rS bmomjyef x k w f a 0aom uk v or*~ . a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;qk d i f & m jyXmef ; csuf r sm;
pmrsufEmS (4)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
The Statements of UN for Migrant Workers.

Whats are the statements of UN for Migrant. It is one
of question for migrant workers. That statements declared
by the international Convention.
This statements issued and announced since 18 th
December 1990. This document has protected to the rights
of Migrant Labours and their families.
This documentary included economic. Social and
culture, political and human rights. Detail reveal shown to
woman rights and child rights.
1. Whats are migrant workers?
2. How many kinds of migrant workers.
No, 1 question.
It means a person who lives in Thailand, but not Thai nationality. He works
one of work site which get labour charges from there.
3. No, 2 qurstion.
There about 7 kinds of migrant workers.
I will describe and detail for them.
(a) Frontier worker.
They work at the neighbor country, but not settle their. Return to his or her
resident after working in job.
Example.
A person who comes from myawaddy and work in Thailand, but return to his
or her resident offer duty time.
Off course! They come morning and return evening.
(b) Seasonal workers.
Yearly regular come and do at the work site which is Limitation for that migrant.
Example.
In this country Thailand have so much sugarcane fields. I think the sugarcane
crop is important industrial crop in this country and when it has time to harvest at
start November to end of April. The migrants from myawaddy or other nearest
village come in Thai area and harvest the sugarcane crops.
They return back to their town or village after harvesting sugarcane crop.
Next year they regular came and do that field. Its means scrotal worker.
(c) Worker on an offshore installation.
They worked at the other countrys limit area which have great buildings, (or)
Offshore oil and gas fields worksite. They do not that countrys citizenship.
(d) Short term worker.
The Labour who was not permeated Labour of his country. But sometime
enter the other neighbor country and work there short term.
(e) Project- type worker.
Time limited enter the oversea countries with the perdition by the employer.
That worker can do only the limit work. Not permit more than one job.
(f)
Specified employment worker.
Probably technician, which they skillful in medicine or engineer or economies
also other subjects.
pmrsufEmS (5)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
Example.
Specialist doctors who were rented by other countries. Engineer who were
expert in construction, mine, textile or geologist. They all are technician and have
many chances to do oversea countries.
(g) Self- employed worker.
They have independence chance themselves. They can do freedom without
limitation and no need employer for them. Mostly of they are vendors who sell the
vegetables or fruits or grocer or meats or other odds and ends.
Many vendors enter the Mae Sot area from Burma which they across the
border. They are earning for money for their life. So, they do the work as they like or
as they skill. Sometimes they have been arrested by Thai police but they give fine to
police and continued their work.
** Mahar- Zaw **
vlxkusef;rma&; (tvkyfudk rem;raevkyfudkifvSsif ESvHk;a&m*g xdcdkufcHpm;&Edkif)

**Public Health**
tvk y f u d k rem;raevk y f u d k i f j cif ; od k @ r[k w f tcsd e f t uef @ towf r &S d v k y f u d k i f

jcif;rsm;onf ESvkH;a&m*gjzpfyGm;r_ wdk;jrihfap+yD; kwfw&uf ESvHk;xdcdkufr_ jzpfyGm;um
touf q k H ; _ H ; apEd k i f a =umif ; +Ad w d e f a q;buf q d k i f & m ok a woe ynm&S i f r sm;u
ajym=um;onf ? Oa&myEd k i f i H r sm;wG i f ok a woejyKcsuf (13) }ud r f j yK vk y f c J h & mrS
,if ; &v'f u d k a wG &S d c J h & a=umif ; / trsKd ; om; trsKd ; orD ; 200000 cef @ ud k ok a woe
jyKavh vmcJ h & m tvk y f y if y ef ; pG m rem;raevk y f ud k i f o l r sm;wG i f ES v H k ; k w f w &uf
wd k u f c d k u f c H & r_ 2 3 &mcd k i f E _ e f ; yd k r d k j zpf y G m ;apa=umif ; awG &S d c J h o nf ? xk d @ twl ES v H k ;
a&m*gjzpf y G m ;ol trsKd ; om; trsKd ; orD ; rsm;wG i f tvk y f u d k r em;rae vk y f u d k i f w wf
ol rsm;jzpf + yD ; tvk y f w m0ef t rsm; tjym;ud k vk y f u d k i f a e=u&ol r sm; jzpf a ea=umif ; /
,if;wkd@wGif vkyfief;cGif 0ifaeonfh trsKd;om; trsKd;orD;rsm; jzpfa=umif; 4if;wdk@. okawoe jyKcsufY azmfjyxm;onf?
tqdkyg trsKd;om; trsKd;orD;rsm;teuf toufarG; 0rf;ausmif; twwfynmjzihf tvkyfvkyfudkif ae=uolrsm; trsm;tjym;
yg0if a eonf [ k vef ' ef w uU o d k v f r S ok a woe ynm&S i f r sm;u ajym=um;onf ? od k @ &mwG i f ,if ; wd k @ teuf vk y f i ef ; uG s rf ;
usif a om 0ef x rf ; rsm;vnf ; yg0if a =umif ; azmf j yxm;onf ? (tif w meuf )
pk p nf ; bmomjyef - armif c spf = unf
[m',ESvHk;- wc%+yHK;
aq;vd y f
reufydkif;qdk rJaqmuf+rdK@u
zd k ; xl ; vB u f & nf q k d i f r S m vl a wG
jynfhvsHaew,f? axmifhusus cHk
wpfcHk rSm awmh ausmfb wpf
a,muf w nf ; ? ol p d r f ; wpf
a,muf qk d i f x J 0 if vmw,f ?
xk d i f c H k t vG w f r &S d awmh b l ; ?
ausmf b cH k e m;vm+yD ; 'D r S m xk d i f v d k @ &rvm;wJ h ? vl a wmh
&w,f bmr&wmvJ ausmfb jyefajymvdkuf wJhpum;
a=umif h ab;cH k u vl a wG [,f c eJ jzpf o G m ;&yH k u ? cif A sm;

vuf x J u aq;vd y f a wmh ygvd k @ r&bl ; ud k , f h v l wJ h ?
bmvk y f & awmh r S m vJ
ausmif ; qif ; csd e f q d k q&mr awG &H k ; cef ; rS m aemuf
ajymif ajym=up+rJ ? q&mrwpf O D ; u q&mwpf O D ; ud k tck v d k
pdwfaumufwwfoludk rcspfawmhbl; rkef;w,fwJh? tajymcH
vkduf&wJh q&majymvkdufwma=umifh q&mr tm;vHk; 0g;vHk;
uG J & ,f = u&wJ h t jzpf u ? aoyg+yD ol c spf w k e f ; u rod v d k f u f &
wm emw,fAsm? ckrkef;awmhrS od&awmh bmvkyfvdk@ &awmh
rS m vJ wJ h ?
ig;avmif ; +yd K if vl o wf r _ e J @ pd e f p D w J h n
oli,fcsif;wpfpk rJaqmuf+rdJ@u zdk;xl;vBuf&nfqkdifrSm
vB u f & nf aomuf = u&if ; awma&muf awmif a &muf a jym
pmrsufEmS (6)
=u&mu &ef u k e f + rd K @rS m jzpf y G m ;cJ h w J h ig;avmif ; +yd K if t r_ q D u d k

a&muf oG m ;=uw,f ? armif w D u td r f o m; ig;a,muf
vH k ; ud k aoewf e J @ &uf & uf p uf p uf ypf o wf o G m ;wm ab;
td r f a wG u rod v d k u f b l ; wJ h ? armif a t;u b,f o d r vJ
toH w d w f wyf x m;wJ h aoewf o H k ; xm;wmud k ; wJ h ? armif
pDu toH wdwfoHk;wm&,f 'Davmuf}uD;rm;&uf pufwJh
tr_ray:atmif zHk;ekdifwm&,fawGudkaxmuf&if owfoGm;wJh
vl a wG [ m omref v l &d k ; &d k ; xJ u r[k w f a vmuf b l ; ? pOf ; pm;
p&mwJ h ? tJ ' D t csd e f r S m ab;cH k u vl w pf a ,muf & J @ pum;
a=umifh tm;vHk; rsufjzLqkdufoGm; &yHku 'g
qdk&if pdefpDwJh neJ@ qufpyfawG; =unfhvdkuf
=uprf ; yg ud k , f h vl w d k @ &,f wJ h ?
u,f r &bl ;
wpfcgu &Gmwpf&GmrSm OD;bdk;xD;&,f
vdk@ olqif;&J wpfOD;&Sdavw,f? OD;bdk;xD;crsm
emwm&Snf a&m*gjzpfvdk@ tdyf&mxJvJaewm
=umyg+yD ? 'D a e@n oef ; acgif , H r S m aorif ; u OD ; bd k ; xD ; ud k
vmac:w,f? OD;bdk;xD;rsufESmudk iHk@=unfhvkdufawmh a&S;b0
u a,muf z jzpf a ew,f ? tck r S jyef a wG @ =uvd k @ wpf O D ; ud k
wpfOD;zuf+yD; idk=uw,f? OD;bdk;xD;u usaemfhudk rac:ygeJ@OD;
a,muf z qd k a wmh aorif ; u oabmwl w J h t jyif aq;jrpf
wpfjrpfyg vufaqmifay;cJh ao; w,f? aemufwpfESpfjynfhae@
vmac: r,f? igxdkifwJhzuf[m acgif;&if;jzpfae&if a,mufz
ao& vd r f h r ,f ? ajc&if ; zuf j zpf ae&if touf a b;u vG w f
vdrfhr,fvdk@vnf;rSmcJhao;w,f? OD;bdk;xD;vnf; aorif;ay;wJh
aq;jzpf e J @ aq;uk p m;vd k @ csrf ; csrf ; omom &S d v mw,f ?
raocsif a o;? aorif ; vmr,f h ae@u 'D a e@noef ; acgif , H
OD ; bd k ; xD ; vnf ; raoatmif }uH & w,f ? aorif ; uvnf ;
igh a ,muf z wpf o uf v H k ; qif ; qif ; &J & J e J @ aevmcJ h & w,f ?
ck c srf ; csrf ; omomae&wJ h c %av;rS m igrac:oif h a o; bl ; qd k
+yD;? igha,mufz raoatmif qdkum ajc&if;zuf uxkdif vdkuf
w,f ? igh a ,muf z aoab;uvG w f + yD a ygh ? acgif ; +rD ; +cH K xm;
wJhapmifudk r+yD;zGifhvdkufawmh aorif; [mceJ jzpfoGm;
armif a usmf z d k ;
tcspfeJtcsdef
[d k ; a&S ; a&S ; wk e f ; u
Love qdkwJh aumif
rav;[m Felling
&,f / Richness
&,f/ Happiness
&,f / Sadness
&,fqdkwJh oli,fcsif;
awG e J @ twl a e xd k i f
owJ h ?
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
&wJ h t jzpf u ajc&if ; zuf v d k @ xd k i f w m acgif ; zuf j zpf a ew,f ?

u,f r &awmh b l ; aoay awmh wJ h ?
b%f
acwf y suf r S m b%f a wG r_ d v k d a yguf + yD ; rd _ v d k a ysmuf
oG m ;wJ h tcsd e f u ol i ,f c sif ; wpf p k vB u f & nf a omuf = u&if ;
aomif ; ajymif ; ig;axmif ajym=u&mu t+id r f ; pm; OD ; zd k e J @
a':aiG ta=umif ; a&muf o G m ;=uw,f ? yxrvl u OD ; zd k e J @
a':aiG r S m twd k ; rrS e f pd w f r cs&vd k @ ol @ wl q D u aiG (10)od e f ;
ud k r&ru awmif ; ,l + yD ; twd k ; vnf ; (4
(4%)) &w,f ?
b%fqdkawmh pdwfvnf;cs&w,fqdkwJh oabm
eJ@ tyfESHxm;wm tqifajyw,f? aiG wdk;u
olwdk@ ZeD;armifESH pm;rukef vSLekdif wef;Edkif
ao;w,f wJ h ? tjcm;wpf O D ; u tck
cif A sm; rod a o;bl ; r[k w f v m;? b,f
tqifajyrvJ ol@wl qDrSmbJ cdkuyfpm; ae=u
&+yD? usefwpfOD;u usKyfvnf; t qifajy
=uw,f v d k @ yJ =um;w,f ? tck b ,f v d k jzpf o G m ;vd k @ vJ ?
vlawGtm;vHk; [mceJ jzpfoGm;&yHku OD;zdk wdk@tyf ESHxm;wJh
b%fu a'0gvDcHoGm;vdk@ twdk;rajymeJ@ t&if; ygjyKwfoGm;+yD
udk,fhvlwdk@&,fwJh?
o&J
armif a 0rS m rsuf E S m wpf j crf ; u taumif ; / usef w pf
jcrf ; urnf ; +yD ; ta&jym;xl a ew,f ? tarG ; awG v nf ; xl x l
xJ x J a yguf a eao;w,f ? t&G , f a &muf v mwJ h armif a 0 [m
ol w d k @ +rd K @&J @ vl * k % f w ef a':a&$ o rD ; ud k ck d ; ajy;avawmh /
a':a&$u o&J ighorD;udk cdk;ajy;w,f a[h? orD;udk tarGr
uvdk@ aqGcef;rsKd;cef;yg jzwfw,f? o&JeJ@rS nm;wJh[mr&,f
vdk@ 7 tdrf=um; 8 tdrf=um;atmif 3 &ufqufwkduf atmf+yD;
idkavw,f? wpfESpfavmuf=umawmh atmifa0wdk@ rSm uav;
arG;vmw,f? 0gu|wfvdk@ rdbtdrfudk uefawmhvm =uawmh?
vlawGu a':a&$uawmh uav;udk o&Jav; (odk@) o&Jom;
av;vd k @ ac:rS m aocsmw,f v d k @ xif x m;=uw,f ? 'gayr,f h
a':a&$ a c:vk d u f y H k u vmyg igh a jr;av; cspf p &m awmf wJ h ?
( JACBA )
wpfae@awmh Love [m olrtwGuf rnfolomvSsif

Love &Jwefzdk;eJ@ xdkufwef ovJ vdk@ pOf;pm;rdowJh?
tJ ' gud k taumif t xnf a zmf c sif w meJ @ trS s Love
u vnf ; ol r &J ol i ,f c sif ; awG u d k ar;owJ h ?
tJ'Dtcg Richness uvnf; olonfvSsif Love
&J t"dy`m,fudk tvSyqHk; zefwD; EdkifwJhol vdk@ ol&J pnf;pdrf
awG e J @ jzm;a,mif ; ajymqd k o wJ h ?
Happiness uvnf; olomvSsif Love &J b0
wpf a vS s muf v H k ; ud k om,mrS K awG / pd w f c srf ; omrS K awG trsm;
qH k ; ay;Ed k i f o l jzpf a pr,f v d k @ ajymjyef o wJ h ?
Sadness uvnf ; ol e J omwG J v d k u f & if trsm;
ol[m pdwfxJrSm oem;pdwfawG 0ifvmr,f/ 0rf;enf;rSK awG

pmrsufEmS (7)
ygvmr,f / tJ ' D t cg Love &J t"d y ` m ,f [mvnf ;

yd k + yD ; av;euf + yD ; cH p m;csuf y gapr,f v d k @ ajymjyef o wJ h ?
Love u b,fol@udk a&G;cs,f &rvJvdk@ Feeling
ud k a r;wJ h t cg? Feeling u wpf a ,muf a jymwd k i f ; ajymwJ h
wpf a ,muf c sif ; pD t ay: trsd K ;rsd K ;ajymif ; vJ + yD ; wd u swJ h t
ajz&,f v d k @ ray;Ed k i f j yef b l ; ?
tJ'Dtcg Love u b,fol@udk a&G;&rvJvdk@ pdwf&SKyf
aeowJ h ? aemuf q H k ; awmh Love [m c&D ;
xGufzdk@ pdwful;rdwJh tcg olr &J oli,fcsif;
awG u d k tazmf v d k u f z d k @ ac:owJ h ?
yxrqH k ; Richness ud k tazmf a c:
owJh Richness u olu 'Dae&muae xGuf
cG m oG m ;vd k @ rjzpf b l ; wJ h ? ol @ &J pD ; yG m ;a&;
a=umif h Richness [m Love ac:&m
aemufudk rvdkufEdkifbl;av? 'gayr,fh Love
udkawmh roGm;yJ ol@em; rSmaezdk@ wm;jrpfowJh?
Love [m 'kwd, wpfa,mufjzpfwJh Happiness
uk d ac: jyef o wJ h ? tJ ' D t cg Happiness uvnf ; ol u
t+rJ a ysmf a ecsif w m aysmf p &mae&mawG u d k y J vd k u f + yD ;
&Smcsifwm? Love eJ@aysmfovdk wjcm;ta=umif;t&mawGeJ
vnf ; aysmf w ,f Love &J c&D ; wpf a vS s muf v H k ; ud k a wmh
vd k u f z d k @ qd k w m rjzpf E d k i f b l ; vd k @ jiif ; jyef o wJ h ?
Love [m 0rf;enf;rdoGm;w,f? tJ'Dtcg 0rf;enf;yl
aqG ; aewwf w J h Sadness ud k vd k u f & S m +yD ; &if z G i f h o wJ h ?
aemufqHk;awmh Love [m ol@&J@ cHpm;csufudk em;vnfay;
wwf o l [ m Sadness vd k @ ,l q owJ h ? aemuf a wmh
Sadness udk ol@c&D;udk vdkufzdk@ ac:wJhtcg tJ'DtcsdefrSm
awmh Sadness [m yd k + yD ; 0rf ; enf ; wJ h o&k y f a y:vG i f w J h
rsufESmab;eJ@ Love &,f igawmif; yefygw,f? igu e*dku
wnf ; u yl a qG ; aewwf w m eif h v nf ; tck 0rf ; enf ; aewJ h
tcsdefrSm igwdk@twloGm;wJh c&D;[m ysif;p&maumif;ygw,f?
tJ v d k y J iguvnf ; at;at;aq;aq;yJ a=uuG J c sif a ewm
c&D ; rxG u f csif a o;bl ; vd k @ vS v S yy jiif ; qd k v d k u f j yef w ,f ?
vufoef;aA'if
vuf o ef ; tqpf u av; 3 qpf & J h
t&Snftwdkudk =unfh+yD; aA'ifa[m =unfh=u
&atmif? a,mufsm;av;qdk b,f vufudk
=unf h / rd e f ; uav;qd k nm vuf u d k = unf h
&rS m aemf ?
(1)vuf o ef ; av;&J h yxrtqpf [ m
t&SnfqHk;jzpf aecJh r,fqdk&if-'Dvdk vufoef;
yd k i f & S i f [ m tcsd e f w d k i f ; rS m qG J a qmif r _ t m;
tjynf h & d S ol j zpf + yD ; / tajymaumif ; ol r sm;
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
Feeling udk ac:zd@k Love u qH;k jzwfwhJ Feeling uvnf;

olu rnfoleJ@rqdk tqifajy wJhta=umif; Richness u
vnf ; ol @ ud k tvd k & S d a =umif ; / Sadness uvnf ; ol r ud k
tvd k & S d a =umif ; / Happiness uvnf ; t+rJ a c:ae owJ h
'gha=umifh wpfvSnfhpDaer,fvd@kajymwJhtcg Love u tajc
tae rSefudk em;vnfoGm;+yD; olwpfa,mufwnf; c&D; xGuf
vmowJ h ?
'D v d k e J @
vrf ; wpf 0 uf a &muf w J h t cg
Knowledge eJ @ vrf ; rS m oG m ;awG owJ h ?
Love [m ol @ &J rd w f a qG a wG [ m ol @ ud k
OayuQm jyKw,f/ b,folurS vdkufrvm=ubl;
vdk@ &ifzGifh owJh? tJ'Dtcg Knowledge u
aocsmpdkuf=unfh+yD; r[kwfbl; Love rif;vrf;
wpf a vS s muf tazmf r rJ h c h J y gbl ; wJ h ? tJ v d k a jymwJ h
tcg Love u a=umiftrf;trf;eJ@ usr tazmf
rrJhcJhbl;[kwfvm; vdk@jyefar;wJhtcg rif;ab;rSm
Time u t+rJ u yf y gvmw,f av vd k @ ajzvd k u f o wJ h ?
Love uvnf; Knowledge ajymrS ab; bD udk
=unfhrdwJhtcg ab;em;u Time udk owdxm;rdowJh? 'geJ@yJ
Love u Time ud k a wmif ; yef o wJ h ? usrol i ,f c sif ; awG
awmif usraemufudk rvdkufbl; Time u bmha=umifh vdkuf
vm&ovJ v d k @ ar;awmh ?
Time u omvSsif Love &J t"dy`m,fudk tem;
vnf q H k ; / Time uom Love ud k wnf + id r f & mt&yf o d k @
ac:aqmifoGm;EdkifqHk;eJ@ Love &J wefzdk;/ Love &J wefckd;udk
tjrifhrm;qHk; jzpfatmif aqmif&GufEdkifolygvdk@ &J&J0Hh0Hh [pfa=uG;
owJ h ? tJ ' D t cgrS m awmh Love [m ol @ &J cH p m;csuf ud k
tem;vnfqHk; olr. ab;rSm t+rJ&yfwnfoltjzpfeJ@ Love
qd k w J h rd e f ; uav;[m Time &J ac:aqmif & m c&D ; wpf
avS s muf wjznf ; jznf h & if h u suf w nf + id r f v d k @ toG i f t rsd K ;rsd K ;
ajymif ; +yD ; Love qd k w J h t"d y ` m ,f u d k aumif ; aumif ; azmf
n$ e f ; wwf o G m ;ygwJ h ?
**Ruby Mirror**
jzpf w wf y g w,f / tuif ; yg;+yD ; vl u J c wf a wmf w m a=umif h
tvG , f w ul vl v d r f r cH & Ed k i f y gbl ; wJ h ?
(2) vuf o ef ; av;&J @ 'k w d , tqpf om t&S n f q H k ;
jzpf c J h r ,f q d k &if a wmh - 'D v d k vuf o ef ; yd k i f & S i f
rsm;[m ol w yg;ud k u&k % mtjynf h e J @ jyKpk , k
,wJh ynmudkarG;&myg wwfajrmufcJhwJh olrsdK;
awG j zpf y gowJ h - 'gh t jyif ol w d k @ [m wzuf
om;udkvnf; tifrwef pdwf&Snfonf; cHwwf
=u w,f w J h / 'D v d k vuf o ef ; yd k i f & S i f r sd K ;ud k
aq;buf q d k i f & m yk * ~ d K vf r sm;eJ @ usef ; rma&;
Xme0ef x rf ; rsm;rS m
tawG &rsm;wwf y g
w,f w J h ?
pmrsufEmS (8)
(3) vufoef;av;&Jh atmufqHk;tqpfom t&SnfqHk;

jzpfcJhr,fqdk&ifawmh- 'Dvdk vufoef; ydkif&Sifrsm;uawmh vGwf
vyf r _ u d k tif r wef E S p f o uf o l r sm;jzpf w wf = u+yD ; / vl @ b0&J h
tcsKyftcs,fr&dS vGwfvyfwJh t&omudk aumif;aumif;}uD;
cH p m; wwf o l r sm;jzpf = uygw,f w J h / 'D v uf o ef ; yd k i f & S i f r sm;[m
ta[mtajymydkif;qdkif&mrSm yg&rDxl;uJ=u+yD;/ trSefw&m;udk
jrwf E d k ; wef z d k ; xm;wwf = uygw,f w J h ?
(4) vufoef;av;&Jh tay:qHk;tqpf[m twdkqHk;jzpf
cJ h r ,f q d k & if - 'D v d k v uf o ef ; yd k i f & S i f a wG uawmh arG ; &myg
t&S u f t a=umuf } uD ; ol r sm; jzpf w wf = u+yD ; / t&m&mud k
xk w f a z:ajym =um;wwf j cif ; rsd K ;r&d S y J tpOf t +rJ pd w f x J w G i f
+rdKodyfxm;avh&dS wwf=uw,f(tHk@ykef;vdk@ ajymvdk@&r,fxifyg
w,f ) - 'D v d k vuf o ef ; yd k i f & S i f t rsm;pk u awmh uH r aumif ;
wwf = uygbl ; wJ h ?
(5) vuf o ef ; av;&J @ 'k w d , tqpf u om twd k q H k ;
jzpf c J h r ,f q d k & if a wmh - 'D v d k v uf o ef ; yd k i f & S i f r sd K ;uawmh
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
tif r wef opP m &S d w wf ol r sm;jzpf wwf = u+yD ; / rmeaxmif

v$m; jcif;uif;rJhum t+rJESdrfhcs qufqHwwf=uwJh olrsdK;jzpf=u
w,f wJh/ aemuf+yD; olwdk@[m tifrwefvnf; acgif; rmwwf
=uaoma=umifh trSm;trSef cGJjcm;em;rvnfEdkifyJ rdkuf&l;&Jqef
wwf = uygw,f w J h ?
(6)vuf o ef ; &J @ atmuf q H k ; tqpf u om twd k q H k ;
jzpf a ecJ h r ,f q d k & if a wmh - 'D v d k vuf o ef ; yd k i f & S i f rsd K ;uawmh
arG;&myg &dk;vGef;/ at;vGef;/ jzLpifwwfvGef;olrsm;jzpf=ujyD;/
olwyg;tay:rSmvnf; tifrwef t,HkvG,fvGef;/ taumif;
jrif w wf v G e f ; ol r sm;jzpf y gw,f / wu,f a wmh &d k ; vG e f ;
at;vG e f ; w,f q d k w m aumif ; w,f q d k a yrJ h ck a cwf r S m awmh
Oyrm pD ; yG g ;a&; e,f y ,f t aeeJ h ajymr,f q d k & if vl v nf /
vl v d r f a wG aygrsm;ae+yD j zpf w J h t wG u f &d k ; vG e f ; / at;vG e f ;
ol r sm;twG u f a wmh tvG , f w ul tvd r f c H & Ed k i f y ga=umif ; ?
by Moenge Aung
vl A d k v f
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pmrsufEmS (9)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
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pmrsufEmS (10)
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Ed0k ifbmv 2012
ppf t oH k ; pm;&d w f t jzpf wd k i f ; jynf u d k ta=uG ; xl ajym&H k r u

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wmaygh? q&muawmh tJh'Da'oudk odyfoabmrawG@bl;aygh?

pmrsufEmS (11)
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pmrsufEmS (12)
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vjynfhxGef; ((New Day))

pmrsufEmS (13)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
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(November 01, 2012))
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aexkdifaeolvnf;jzpfygw,f? (Irrawaddyblog)
** t&G , f r a&muf a o;aom ajr;ud k tbG m ;jzpf o l u jynh f w ef q m tjzpf apck d i f ; r_
wmarG w G i f j zpf y G m ; **
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'*Hk+rdKopfajrmufydkif; 35 &yfuGufwGif aexkdifol a': u wmarG&Jpcef;odk@ zkef;qufI 4if;. orD;jzpfol touf 12
ES p f t&G , f & S d r onf wmarG + rd K e,f / zk d ; pd e f v rf ; &S d Green Hill [d k w ,f w G i f a&muf & S d a ea=umif ; / 4if ; tm;
yd k @ aqmif c J h o l r sm;u vma&muf a c:aqmif r nf j zpf a=umif ; ajym=um;cJ h o nf h twG u f wm0ef & S d o l r sm;u tqd k y g [d k w ,f o d k @
oG m ;a&muf p pf a q; cJ h a =umif ; xk d o d k @ oG m ;a&muf ppf a q;&mY r tm; tqd k y g[d k w ,f & S d tcef ; trS w f 408
wGif4if;.tbGm;jzpfola':/ wmarG+rdKe,fwGif aexkdifol a':/ '*HkajrmufwGifae xkdifol a':wdk@ESihftwl awG&+yD;
4if; wdk@tm;ppfaq; ar;jref;cJha=umif/ tbGm;jzpfol. ajym=um;csuft& 4if;onf '*HkajrmufrS a':. qufoG,fay;r_jzihf
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Hill [d k w ,f / tcef ; trS w f ( 408)wG i f wnf ; cd k a eaomud k xH jynh f w ef q mtvk d @ iS m ay;tyf c J h o nf [ k a jyma=umif ;
&ef u k e f w k d i f ; a'o }uD ; &J w yf zG J rS L ;H k ; rS od & onf ? jynh f w ef q mtjzpf apcd k i f ; cH & ol u quf q H r nf h o l ud k tm; touf
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aiG E S p f a omif ; rk e f @ zk d ; ay;I bmrS rvk y f b J [d k w ,f r S x G u f c G m oG m ;cJ h a =umif ; xG u f q k d c J h o nf ? tqk d y g tr_ E S i f h y wf o uf I
wmarG & J p cef ; rS t&G , f r a&muf a o;ol tm; jynh f w ef q mtvk d @ iS m tca=u;aiG & ,l I apck d i f ; cJ h a om trsKd ; orD ; oH k ; OD ; tm;
(y)1269 12/ yk ' f r (372)jzih f z rf ; qD ; ta&; ,l x m;a=umif ; od & onf ? (atmif r sd K ;ausmf )
** tm*sif w D ; em;Y Ed k i f i H o m;rsm; ted r f h q H k ; rJ a y;cG i f h touf 16 ES p f a vS s mh c s **
(AsLEd k a t&d p f Ed k 0 if b m 3)
tm*sif w D ; em;Ed k i f i H w G i f Ed k i f i H o m;rsm;. qEN r J a y;yd k i f c G i f h touf u ef @ owf c suf u k d ,ck tcg
16 ES p f t xd avS s mh c s vd k u f a =umif ; Ed k 0 if b m 2 &uf u tif w meuf o wif ; wG i f azmf j y yg&S d o nf ?
tm*sif w D ; em;orR w c&pP w D ; em;zmeef ' uf u vl i ,f r sm;.rJ u d k pnf ; H k ; rJ q G , f vd k u f j cif ; jzpf + yD ;
pmrsufEmS (14)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
,if ; uJ h o k d @ touf uef @ owf c suf a vS s mh c svd k u f j cif ; tm;jzih f 2013 ck E S p f a &G ; aumuf y J G w G i f orR w c&pP w D ; em;zmeef ' uf .
tEd k i f & &S d a &;tcG i f h tvrf ; yd k r sm;atmif aqmif & G u f j cif ; jzpf a =umif ; qef ; ppf a 0 zef o l r sm;u ajym=um;onf ? vuf & S d t ouf
ue@f o wf c suf r S m 18 ES p f j zpf + yD ; 16 ES p f t xd avS s mh c sa&;tpD t pOf u d k txuf v $ w f awmf u twnf j yK +yD ; jzpf o nf ?
atmuf v $ w f a wmf u ,if ; tqd k u d k axmuf c H r J 131 rJ / uef @ owf r J ES p f r J w nf ; jzif h twnf j yK ay; vd k u f j cif ; jzpf o nf ?
(tif w meuf )
** jref r mrsm; u|rf ; usif v k y f o m;tjzpf tqif o if h & S d x m;zd k @ vd k a e+yD **

(Ek d 0 if b mv 06 &uf 2012 -rZd r )
2014 ck E S p f / tmqD , H a'owG i f ; vk y f o m;pD ; qif ; r_ vG w f v yf c G i f h twG u f jref r m
tvk y f o rm;rsm;taeES i f h u|rf ; usif v k y f o m; (Skilled Labour) tjzpf tqif
oifh&Sd&ef vdktyfa=umif; tvkyform;0ef}uD;u ajym=um;onf? Edk0ifbmv 4 &ufae@u
vd _ i f o m,mpuf r _ Z k e f & S d yk * ~ v d u oif w ef ; ausmif ; wck w G i f 0ef } uD ; OD ; armif j rif h u
ajymqd k v d k u f j cif ; jzpf o nf ? jynf
jynf y od k @ oG m ;a&muf tvk y f v k y f u d k i f = urnf h tvk y f o rm; rsm;romu jynf w G i f ; Y
tvk y f t vk y f = uonf h tvk y f o rm;rsm;twG u f u|rf ; usif vk y f o m; (Skilled Labour) ES i f h tv,f t vwf
u|rf;usifvkyfom; (Semi Skilled Labour) rsm; jzpfa&; jypkysKd;axmifxm;&ef vdktyfygw,f [k 4if;u qdkonf?
xd k @ tjyif jynf y rS Ed k i f i H j cm;&if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H r _ r sm; 0if a &muf v mygu tvk y f t ud k i f tcG i f h t vrf ; rsm; wd k ; yG m ;vmrnf jzpf I
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qdkonf? tck
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0if a &muf vk y f u d k i f v mawmh r ,f ? tJ ' D t csd e f r S m jynf w G i f ; u vH k a vmuf w J h u|rf ; usif v k y f o m;awG &S d x m;zd k @ vd k y gw,f ?
ynm&Sifydkif;ua&m/ vkyfom;ydkif;uyg Skilled Labour jzpfaeatmif wOD;csif;yJ jzpfjzpf/ tzGJ@ tpnf;vdkufyJ jzpfjzpf
vuf v S r f ; rD o avmuf jznf h q nf ; xm;zd k @ vd k t yf y gw,f [k u|rf ; usif vuf o rm;rsm; arG ; xk w f a y;ae onf h jref r mEk d i f i H
tif * sif e D , mtoif ; rS wm0ef & S d o l wOD ; u ajymonf ? txl ; ojzif h txnf c sKyf v k y f i ef ; ES i f h aqmuf v k y f a &; vk y f i ef ; wk d @ wG i f
vk y f i ef ; &S i f trsm;pk r S m u|rf ; usif v k y f o m; rsm;ud k avh u sif h a rG ; xk w f & rnf h t pm; vk y f i ef ; wl vk y f u d k i f a e ol r sm;xH r S
tawG @ t}uH K &S d usG r f ; usif v k y f o m;rsm; ud k vpmwd k ; jr i f h ac:,l t oH k ; jyKjcif ; rsm;om &S d a eonf [ k qd k o nf ? uk r ` % D w ck /
vk y f i ef ; wck xl a xmif v k y f u d k i f r ,f q d k & if u|rf ; usif v k y f o m;u vd k u d k v d k t yf y gw,f ? 'gud k o l r sm; uk r ` % D a wG u vl a wG u d k
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u|rf ; usif 0 ef x rf ; awG rsm;rsm;xk w f o if h y gw,f [k ausmuf w H w m;+rd K e,f wG i f yk * ~ v d u oif w ef ; ausmif ; zG i f h v S p f x m;
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u|rf ; usif v k y f o m;rsm; pOf q uf r jywf arG ; xk w f o if h a =umif ; pD ; yG m ;a&;ynm&S i f wOD ; u oH k ; oyf ajym=um; oG m ;onf ?
tpkd;& u|rf;usifvkyfom; avhusifha&; oifwef;ausmif;rS ydkufqufjcif;/ vSsyfppfoG,f wef;jcif;/ wGifcHk/ *a[aqmfoifwef;
ponf w d k @ ud k oif ; wef ; om; 20 jynf h r D y gu wef ; cG J w ck t jzpf zG i f h v S p f o if = um;ay;vsuf & S d & m wES p f v S s if u|rf ; usif v k y f o m;
1000 cef @ arG ; xk w f a y;aea=umif ; od & S d & onf ?
** ae&yf j yef jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; vk y f o m;rsm; jr0wD - rJ a qmuf c spf = unf a &;wH w m; ywf 0 ef ; usif w G i f r=umc%
vdrfvnfcHae& **
td r f e D ; csif ; xd k i f ; ek d i f i H t wG i f ; oG m ;a&muf v k y f u d k i f = uaom jref r mh a &$ @ ajymif ; vk y f o m;rsm; ae&yf jref r mek d i f i H o d k @
jyefvmpOf jr0wD- rJaqmuf cspf=unfa&;wHwm;teD; ywf0ef;usifwGif r=umc%vdrfvnfjcif;rsm; cHae&a=umif; ae&yfjyef
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ay;+yD ; aemuf tvd r f c H = u&onf [ k qd k o nf ? bef a umuf u ae w&m;0if y wf p f y d k @ eJ @ vmcJ h w myg? um;qk d u f a wmh ul n D a y;
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vB u f & nf a omuf + yD ; bwf 3700 zd k ; aiG v J a y;w,f ? =uG y f = uG y f t d w f e J @ xk w f a y;wm? um;ay:wif a y;+yD ; jyef o G m ;w,f ?
um;ay:rSm ppfawmh aiGwpfodef;&&rSmudk usyf 55000 yJ&Sdw,f? um;ay:rSqif;+yD; wHwm;bufrSm jyef&Smwm ol@udkawG@
w,f A sm? aiG v nf ; jyef & ygw,f ? [k atmuf w d k b mv 3 &uf a e@Y ud k , f a wG @ }uH K &ol w pf O D ; u ajymonf ? 'D r S m awmh
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pmrsufEmS (15)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
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rsuf j rif w pf O D ; u ajym=um;cJ h o nf ? cspf = unf a &;wH w m;teD ; vS n f h p m;cH & ol r sm;rS m c&D ; oG m ;rsm;jzpf I xd a &muf a om
wkdif=um;jcif;rsm;r&Sdovdk ta&;,lekdifr_vnf; tm;enf;aea=umif; od&onf? udka&$odef; (jr0wD)
** ouf w rf ; 5 ES p f c H ek d i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f xk w f a y;+yD **
(Ed k 0 if b mv 1 &uf 2012- {&m0wD )
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oufwrf;wdk;jcif;/ oufwrf;wdk;av#muf xm;r_rsm; twGuf oufwrf; 5 ESpfcH ekdifiHul; vufrSwfrsm;
xkwfay;ae+yD jzpfa=umif; owif;&&Sdonf? &efukefESifh rE Wav;tajcpdkuf jrefrm ekdifiHul;vufrSwf
xkwfay;a&;&Hk;rsm;wGif ekd0ifbmv 1 &ufae@rS pwif+yD; oufwrf; 5 ESpf&Sd ekdifiHul;vufrSwfrsm;
pwifxkwf ay;jcif;ESifhtwl jynfyekdifiHrsm;wGif aexkdif=uonfh jrefrm ekdifiHom;rsm;taeESifhvnf;
ouf q k d i f & m jref r moH & H k ; rsm;wG i f ouf w rf ; wd k ; jcif ; / ouf w rf ; wd k ; av#muf x m;jcif ; rsm;twG u f ouf w rf ; 5 ES p f & S d
ek d i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f r sm; &&S d r nf [ k jref r mek d i f i H ul ; vuf r S w f xk w f a y;a&;&H k ; rS XmecG J r S L ; &J r S L ; pd k ; xG e f ; atmif u ajymonf ?
jref r mek d i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f u d k xk w f a y;wJ h a e&m wk d i f ; rS m ouf w rf ; 5 ES p f e J @ xk w f a y;rS m yg? urB m w0ef ; u jrermoH & H k ; awG
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rE W a v; ek d i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f & H k ; u 'D E S p f Zl v d k i f 4 &uf a e@rS pzG i f h w myg?[k 4if ; u {&m0wD o d k @ &S i f ; jyonf ? Ed k 0 if b mv 1
&uf a e@rS pwif a v#muf x m;aom ek d i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f r sm;ud k o m ouf w rf ; 5 ES p f & S d ek d i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f xk w f a y;rnf j zpf + yD ;
ekd0ifbmv 1 &uf rwdkifrdu av#mufxm;cJhaom ekdifiHul;vufrSwf rsm;rSm ,ciftwdkif; oufwrf; 3 ESpfom &&Sdrnfjzpf
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tcG e f 0 ef } uD ; Xme 'k w d , 0ef } uD ; a'guf w m armif a rmif o d r f ; u ek d i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f av#muf x m;&mwG i f wif j y&aom
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}ud K qd k a omf v nf ; tcsd e f = umjrif h r _ E S i f h tqif h q if h vk y f a qmif & aom vk y f x H k ; vk y f e nf ; rsm;ud k av#mh c say;&ef vk d v m;onf [ k
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owif;xGufayr,fh tckxufxd rajzav#mh ao;bl;? tJ'g jrefjrefjzpfekdif&if aumif;w,f? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;awG tqifhqifh
av#mh a y;ek d i f a v jynf o l u yd k t qif a jyavygyJ ? aemuf wck u awmh e,f u vl a wG ek d i f i H u l ; vuf rS w f v k y f z d k @ &ef u k e f /
rE Wav;udkcsnf;yJ wufvmae&wm/ ekdifiHul;vufrSwf xkwfay; wJh&Hk;cGJawG 'Dxufydk+yD; zGifhay;ekdif&ife,fu vlawGtwGuf
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oH k ; oyf a jymqd k o nf ?
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uE_ e f ; twd k i f ; om &,l c H p m;jcif ; jzpf + yD ; xd k E _ e f ; rS m uk r ` % D } uD ; rsm;wG i f wm0ef x rf ; aqmif a eaom tqif h j rif h 0 ef x rf ;
wpf O D ; vpmcef @ om&S d a =umif ; orR w u ajym=um;oG m ;onf ? **7 DAYS **
** 'D Z if b mvxJ r S m r*F v myG J jyKvk y f a wmh r ,h f te*~ e J @ oH o m0if ; **
(Ed k 0 if b mv 6 &uf 2012 )
vlr_a&;vkyfief;awGrSm twGJnDpGmeJ@ wufwuf=uG=uG yg0ifv_yf&Sm;=uwJh te*~eJ@ oHom0if;
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pmrsufEmS (16)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
wpf&uf yJjzpfa=umif;/ r*FvmyGJae@&ufudkawmh r=umrDrSmyJ olwdk@taeeJ@ y&dowfudk today;oGm;rSmjzpfa=umif; oHom0if;

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pmrsufEmS (17)
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pmrsufEmS (18)
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pmrsufEmS (19)
Ed0k ifbmv 2012
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WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)

pmrsufEmS (22)
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twGJ 11- trSwf 1 Vol 11, No.1 Nov, 2012

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The Statements of UN for Migrant Workers.

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