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India Office Library and Records, London (IOLR) Chelmsford Papers Malcolm Haily Papers Harcourt Butler Papers Hardinge Papers Irwin Papers Meston Papers Montagu Papers Reading Papers Zetland Papers 2. Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) Mohamed Ali Papers M.A. Ansari Papers Zakir Husain Papers 3. National Archives of India (NAI) Jayakar Papers Rajendra Prasad Papers Tyabji Papers 4. Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Abdul Qayum Ansari Papers (in the possession of his son Nishat Ansari) AICC Papers A.N. Sinha Papers A.M. Khiraj Papers Chelmsford Papers Chagla Papers Chhatari Papers C. Rajagopalachari Papers G.B. Pant Papers (Microfilm) Halifax Papers Harry Haig Papers (Microfilm) J.N. Papers Jay Prakash Narayan Papers K.K. Datta Papers Mazharul Haq Papers Montagu Papers Moti Lal Nehru Papers Muhammad Shafi Daoodi Papers Rajendra Prasad Papers (Microfilm) Swami Sahjanand Saraswati Papers Syed Mahmud Papers B. GOVERNMENT RECORDS National Archives of India, New Delhi (NAI)

Fortnightly Reports to the Home Department of the Government of India from the Government of Bihar and Orissa, filed as Home Political. These files are divided into A, B and D (Deposit) catagories. Bihar State Archives, Patna (BSA). History of Freedom Movement Files: These files, containing government reports, individual memoires and newspaper extracts, were collected for the K.K. Dattas volumes on History of Freedom Movement in Bihar, These are in typed form. Police Abstracts of intelligence (B&O, Annual) Political Special Department Files C. ANNUAL PUBLICATION Owen, G.E., Bihar and Orissa in 1921 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1922). Prior, H.C., Bihar and Orissa in 1922 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1923). Prior, H.C., Bihar and Orissa in 1923 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1926). Prior, H.C., Bihar and Orissa in 1924-25 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1927). Collins, B.A., Bihar and Orissa in 1925-26 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1927). Jackson, J.W.C., Bihar and Orissa in 1927-28 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1929). Jagmohan, R., Bihar and Orissa in 1929-30 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1931). Mansfield, P.T., Bihar and Orissa in 1930-31 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1932). William, R.A.E., Bihar and Orissa in 1931-32 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1933). Gupta, R.L., Bihar and Orissa in 1932-33 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1934). Wilcock, J.S., Bihar and Orissa in 1933-34 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1935). Solomon, S., Bihar and Orissa in 1934-35 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1936). Narain, K., Bihar and Orissa in 1935-36 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1937). Wasi, S.M., Bihar and Orissa in 1936-37 (Patna: Superintendent Government Printing, 1938). Report of Indian Newspapers and Periodicals of Bihar and Orissa in 1920-30 (Patna: Government Printing, 1931). Report of Indian Statutory Commission, vol. I, II& III (Calcutta: Government Printing Press, 1930). Report of the Rowlatt, (Sedition) Committee, 1918 (NAI). Report and Proceedings of Bihar Provincial Congress Committee, (Annual), BSA. Report and Proceedings of the Bihar Muslim League, BSA. Report and Proceedings of Bihar Provincial Khilafat Committee, BSA.

Report and Proceedings of Indian National Congress, (Annual), BSA. D. INTERVIEWS Transcript at Oral History Section, NMML. Choudhary, Valmiki Diwakar, R.R. Harekrushna, Mahtab Jagjivan, Ram Kripalani, Sucheta Mahmud, Syed Narayan, Jayaprakash Shastri, Bhola Paswan Sinha, B.P. E. NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS Amrita Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Biharee (Patna) Behar Herald (Patna) Bombay Chronicle (Bombay) Comrade (Delhi) Express (Patna) Hunkar (Patna) Indian Nation (Patna) Ittehad (Patna) Janata (Patna) Leader (Allahabad) Mithila Mihir (Darbhanga) Modern Review (Calcutta) Motherland (Patna) Navashakati (Patna) Searchlight (Patna) Statesman (Calcutta) Times of India (Delhi) Tribune (Chandigarh) Yogi (Patna) Yuvak (Patna) F. SECONDARY SOURCES PUBLISHED BOOKS AND UNPUBLISHED THESIS Ahmad, Aziz, Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan 1857-1964 (London: Oxford University Press, 1967). _______, Studies in Islamic Culture in the Indian Environment, (London: Oxford University Press, 1964). Ahmad, Imtiaz, (ed.), Caste and Social Stratification among Muslims in India (Delhi: Manohar,1978). Ahmad, Q., The Wahabi Movement in India (Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, (1966).

______, The Wahabi Movement in India (Delhi: Manohar, reprint, 1994. Ahmad, Q. and Jha, J.S., Mazharul Haq, (Delhi: Publication Division, 1976). Ahmad, Rafiuddin, The Bengal Muslims 1871-1906: A Quest for Identity, (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1981). Ali, Ashraf, The Muslims Elite (Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1982). Ayde, S.R., Massage of Asiana, (Chhapra: Mazharul Haq Memorial Board, 1962). Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam, India Wins Freedom, (Calcutta: Orient Longman, 1959). Aziz, K.K., Britain and Muslim India (London: Heinemann, 1968). _____, A History of the Idea of Pakistan, Vol. I, (Lahore: Vanguard, 1987). ______, (ed.), The All India Muslim Conference 1928-35, (Karachi: National Publishing House, 1972). Balkhi, Fasihuddin, Wahabi Movement, (Delhi: Classical Publishing Company, 1983). Bayly, C.A., (ed.), The Illustrated History of Modern India 1600-1947, (Bombay: Oxford University Press, 1991). _____, (ed.), The Local Roots of Indian Politics: Allahabad, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975). Bose, Subhas Chandra, The Indian Struggle 1920-1942 (Calcutta: Asia Publishing House, 1964). Bose, S.R., Economy of Bihar (Calcutta: Firma K.L.Mukhopadhyay, 1971). Brass, Paul R., Language, Religion and Politics in North India, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1972). Brown, J.M., Gandhis Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972). ______, Gandhi and Disobedience1928-1934, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977). ______, Gandhi Prisoners Hope, (Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 1990). Broomfield, J.H., Elite Conflict in a Plural Society: Twentieth Century Bengal, (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1968). Chandra, Bipan, Nationalism and Colonialism in Modern India (Delhi: Orient Longman, 1979). Chandra, Bipan, Communalism in Modern India (Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1984). Chaudhri, N.C., Thy Hand Great Anarch! India 1921-1952, (London: 1987). Domodaran, Vinita, Broken Promises: popular Protest, Indian Nationalism and the Congress Party in Bihar 1935-1946, (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992). Das, Arvind N., Agrarian Unrest and Socio-economic Change in Bihar 1900-1980, (Delhi:Manohar, 1983). Das, Arvind N., Does Bihar Show the Way? (Calcutta: Research India Publication,1979). Datta, K.K., History of Freedom Movement in Bihar Volume I, II&III, (Patna: Government of Bihar Press, 1957). ____, Gandhiji in Bihar, (Patna: Government of Bihar Press, 1959).

_____, Writings and Speeches of Mahatma Gandhi Relating to Bihar 1917-1947, (Patna: Government of Bihar Press, 1960). _____, Rajendra Prasad (Delhi: Publication Division, 1970). Datta, K.K. and Jha J.S. (eds.), The Comprehensive History of Bihar, Volume I, II& III, part, I& II (Patna: K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute, 1976). Datta, V.N., and Cleghorn, B.E. (eds.), A Nationalist Muslim and Indian Politics, (Delhi: Macmillan, 1974). Diwakar, R.R., (ed.), Bihar Through the Ages, (Calcutta: Orient Longman, 1959). Durga, Das, India: From Curzon to Nehru and After, (London: Collins,1969). Edib, Halide, Inside India, with an Introduction and Notes by Mushirul Hasan, (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002). Frankel, F.R., and Rao, M.S.A., (eds.) Dominance and State Power in Modern India, Decline of a Social Order Volume I (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989). Gallagher, J., Johnson, G., and Seal, A., (eds.), Locality, Province and Nation: Essays on Indian Politics 1870-1940, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973). Gandhi, M.K., An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiment with Truth (Ahmadabad: Navjivan,reprint, 1958). _____, Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, (Delhi: Publication Division, various Vol.). Ghosh, Papia, The Civil Disobedience Movement in Bihar 1930-34, (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Delhi University, 1984). Gopal, Ram, Indian Muslims, A Political History 1858-1947, (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1959). Gopal, S., The Viceroyalty of Lord Irvin 1926-1931, (Oxford: Oxford

University Press, 1959). ______, (ed.), Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, (Delhi: first series& second series). Gordon, L.A., Bengal: The Nationalist Movement 1876-1940, (Delhi: Manohar, 1974). Hamid, A., Muslim Separation in India: A Brief Survey 1858-1947, (Lahore, Vanguard, 1971). Hameed, Syeda Saiyidain, Islamic Seal on Indias Independence: Abul Kalam Azad- A Fresh Look, (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1998). Hardy, P., Partners in Freedom and True Muslims: The Political Thought of Some Muslim Scholars in British India, (Lund: Student Literature, 1971). ____, The Muslims of British India (London: Cambridge University Press, 1972). Hasan, Mushirul, A Nationalist Conscience: M.A. Ansari, the Congress and the Raj, (Delhi: Manohar, 1987). _____, Mohamed Ali: Ideology and Politics, (Delhi: Manohar, 1981). _____, Nationalism and Communal Politics in India 1916-1928, (Delhi: Manohar, 1979). _____, Nationalism and Communal Politics in India 1885-1930, (Delhi: Manohar, 1991). _____, (ed.), Communal and Pan- Islamic Trends in Colonial India, (Delhi: 2nd rev. edn., 1985). _____, (ed.), Muslims and Congress: Selected Correspondence of Dr. M.A. Ansari, 1912-1935 (Delhi: Manohar, 1978). _____, Legacy of a Divided Nation: Indias Muslims since Independence (Delhi, 1998) Imam, M.M., Role of Muslims in the National Movement 1912-1930: A Study

of Bihar, (Delhi: Mittal, 1987). Jalal, A., The Sole Spokenman, The Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985). Jha, S.S., Political Elite in Bihar, (Bombay: Vora & Co., 1972). Kabir, Humayun, Muslim Politics 1906-1942, (Calcutta: K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1969). ____, Muslim Politics 1906-1942 and Other Essays, (Calcutta: K. L. Mukhopadhyay, 1969). Kaura, Uma, Muslims and Indian Nationalism: The Emergence of the Demand for Indias Partition 1928-1940, (Delhi: Manohar,1977). Khaliquzzaman, Choudhary, Pathway to Pakistan, (Lahore: Longman, 1961). Khilnani, Sunil, The Idea of India, (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1997). Krishna, K.B., Problem of Minorities: History of Communal Representation, (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1939).

Kumar, Ravinder, and Sharma, H.D., (eds.), Selected Works of Motilal Nehru, Volumes IV-VI (Delhi: Vikas, 1986-1995). Kumar, Ravinder, The Making of a Nation: Essays in Indian History and Politics, (Delhi: Manohar, 1989). ____, (ed.), Essays on Gandhian Politics: The Rowlatt Satyagraha of 1919, (London, Oxford University Press, 1971). Lal, Bahadur, The Muslim League: Its History, Activities and Achievements, (Agra: Agra Books Store, 1954). Low, D.A., Britain and Indian Nationalism: The Imprint of ambiguity 19291942 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997). _____, Congress and the Raj: Facets of Indian Struggle 1917-1947, (London: Arnold Heinemann, 1977). _____, (ed.), Soundings in Modern South Asian History (California: University of California Press,1968).

_____, (ed.), Indian National Congress: Centenary Hindsights, (Delhi: Oxford University Press). Mathur, Y.B., Growth of Muslim Politics in India, (Delhi: Pragati Publication, 1979). McDonald, G., Bihar Polity 1908-1937: The Bihar Congress and the Political Development of the Region, (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Western Australia, 1978). Mclane, J.R., Indian Nationalism and the Early Congress, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987). Mehrotatra, S.R., Towards Indias Freedom and Partition, (Delhi: Vikas Publication, 1971). _____, The Emergence of Indian National Congress, (Delhi: Vikas Publication, 1971). _____, India and the Commonwealth 1885-1929, (London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1965). Mehta, A. and Patwardhan, A., The Communal Triangle in India, (Allahabad: Kitabistan, 1971). Metcalf, B.D., Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband 1860-1900 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984). Minault, Gail, The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India, (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982). Montagu, E.S., An Indian Diary, (London: William Heinemann, 1930). Moore, R.J., The Crisis of Indian Unity 1917-1940 (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989). Nanda, B.R., Gandhi, Pan Islamism, Imperialism and Nationalism, (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989). ___, Mahatma Gandhi: A Biography, (Delhi, 1958). _____, Road to Pakistan: The Life and Times of Mohammad Ali Jinnah,

(Routledge, 2010) Page, David, Prelude to Partition: The Indian Muslims and the Imperial System of Control 1920-1932, (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982). Pandey, B.N., (ed.), A Centenary History of the Indian National Congress, vol. I, II&III (Delhi: Vikas Publications, 1985). Pandey, G., The Ascendency of the Congress in Uttar Pradesh 1926-1934: A Study in Imperfect Mobilization (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990). Philips, C.H. (ed.), The Evolution of India and Pakistan 1858-1947: Select Documents (London: Oxford University Press, 1962). Pirzada, S., (ed.), The Collected Works of Quid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, vol. I&II, (Karachi: East and West Publishing Company, 1984&1986). ____ (ed.), Foundations of Pakistan: All India Muslim League Documents 1906-1947, in two vols., (Karachi: National Publishing House, 1970). Prasad, Bimal (ed.), Jayaprakash Narayan, Selected Works, (Delhi: Manohar, vol. I-XII. Prasad, Janakdhari, Kuch Apni Kuch Desh Ki, (Patna, 1970). Prasad, Rajendra, Autobiography, (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1957). _____, Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, (Bombay: Hind Kitabs, 1949). _____, Satyagraha in Champaran, (Ahmedabad: Navjivan Publishing House, 1949). _____, At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi, (Bombay: , 1955). Qureshi, M. Naeem, Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics: A Study of the Khilafat Movement, 1918-1924, (Leiden: Brill, 1999). Rahman, M., From Constitution to Confrontation: A Study of the Muslim League in British Indian Politics, 1906-1912, (Delhi: Inter India Publication, 1985). Robb, P.G., Evolution of British Policy Towards Indian Politics 1880-1920: Essays on Colonial Attitude, Imperial Strategies and Bihar, (Delhi:

Manohar, 1992). Robinson, F., Separation Among Indian Muslims: The Politics of United Provinces Muslims 1860-1923, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972). Sarkar, Sumit, Modern India, (Delhi: Macmillan, 1982). Seal, Anil, The Emergence of Indian Nationalism: Competition and Collaboration in Later Nineteenth Century, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968). Shakir, Moin, Khilafat to Partition: A Survey of Major Political trends Among Indian Muslims During 1919-1947, (Delhi: Kalamkar Prakashan, 1970). Smith, W.C., Modern Islam in Indian, (Lahore: Ripon Printing Press, 1947). Syed, Mahmud, Hindu-Muslim Cultural Accord, (Bombay: Vora & Co., 1949). ____, The Khilafat and England (Patna: Sadaquat Press, 1922). Sinha, A.N., Mere Sansmaran, (Patna: Kusum Prakashan, 1942). Tendulkar, D.G., Mahatma: Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, vol. I, (Delhi: Publications Division, reprint 1969). _____, Gandhi in Champaran, (Delhi: Publication Division, 1957). Thursby, G.R., Hindu-Muslim Relations in British India, (Leiden, 1975). Tomlinson, B.R., The Indian National Congress and the Raj 1929 -1942, (London:Macmillan,1976). Wasti, S.R., Lord Minto and the Indian Nationalist Movement 1905-1910, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964). _____, Muslim Struggle for Freedom in British India, (Delhi: Renaissance Publishing House, 1993). Wolpert, S., Jinnah of Pakistan, (Newyork: Oxford University Press, 1984). Zaidi, A.M. (ed.), The Muslim School of Congress (Delhi, 1987). _____(ed.), The Evolution of Muslim Political Thought in India, vol. 4 (Delhi, 1980). Zaidi, Z.H. (ed.), Jinnah Papers, First Series (National Archives of Pakistan, 1993).