Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FEATURES
The New Chairman The Concession Speech Election Day Overhead Perspectives of Taiwan HK Pride Parade An honest look at the pornography of women and children
EDITORS CREATIVE DIRECTOR th 15 Trevor LamNovember 2012 | 12th Issue Fernanda Lai
Leila Denniston
HUMOUR SECTION
7 tips to get you through Third Term Maxims Memes The Guiding Matrix
ARTS SECTION
A Novel in Parts
Three months into the term, first years have been caught up in the full wash of UWC life, and second years in the delights of third term IB. China Week has come and gone, be it with or without visas, and EEs are now way overdue. Believe it or not, the end of term looms - in a mere month we will be parting for our various holiday adventures or homely comforts. As the experience whisks away before our eyes, we try and grasp onto some of the grains of sand trickling through our fingers. Some of them are reported here in this issue of Bou Zi.
of
the
Cantonese
slang
used
to
refer
to
pseudo
models:
lang
mo
or
.
The
word
lang
( )
is
often
used
when
referring
to
someone
young,
or
lacking
in
maturity.
would
literally
be
translated
as
model.
Hence,
the
literal
translation
of
the
Cantonese
slang
would
be
along
the
lines
of
young,
inexperienced
model,
a
near- perfect
description
of
reality.
Relatively
new
to
the
Cantonese
slang
scene,
the
English
newspaper
The
Standard
found
lang
mo
the
most
popular
new
term
in
Hong
Kong
in
2009.
Lang
mo
or
pseudo
models
are
young
models
who
rose
to
prominence
n
Hong
Kong
in
the
late
2000s.
The
pseudo
models
range
from
teenagers
to
adults
in
their
twenties.
Though
they
are
signed
to
model
agencies,
they
are
given
no
training
and
often
do
not
possess
the
physical
qualities
required
for
editorial,
high
fashion
Pseudo
models
are
different
from
the
(for
example:
the
minimum
height
of
5'9").
professional
high
fashion
models,
not
only
in
terms
of
training,
but
also
in
terms
of
the
Perhaps
their
relative
inexperience
in
jobs
they
are
given.
Instead
of
performing
modeling
can
be
seen
from
the
etymology
1
favourite of the media and the catalyst for controversy. The next year, pseudo models were banned from all promotional slots in the Book Fair. According to the deputy executive director of the Trade Development Council, the promotional gimmicks the previous year were tasteless and did not consider the fact that the book fair was family-oriented. A later comment by a spokesman contended that there had been many complaints from teachers and parents. Not only that, the fair was supposed to be suitable for people of all ages and the promotional activities held by the pseudo models last year were at odds with that aim. The decision was met with approval by 22 parent-teacher groups. However, not everyone agreed with the ban. Models decried the assumption that their photos were unhealthy or unsuitable for the book fair and agents complained that as the books were not unsuitably erotic, they were perfectly acceptable commercial products. Fans especially, wrote on websites and forums, complaining of the conservative and stupid view of the Trade Development Council. In protest, some of the pseudo models attended the book fair in their capacity as a Hong Kong citizen. But whether or not you think pseudo models unhealthy, inexperienced or as described by a columnist bimbos, theyre definitely here to stay.
HK Slums
by Leila Denniston With the word 'slum' come pictures of corrugated iron, blue and white striped plastic sheets and littered, dirt tracks in a low, dense ocean of bric-o-brac stretching as far as the eye can see. The shantytowns of Mumbai, favelas of Rio de Janeiro, ghettos of Cape Town: neither the term employed nor the location have much influence upon the image perceived of the concept. A concept never juxtaposed with the bright lights and towering heights of the cosmopolitan hub that is Hong Kong. But one should never judge a book by its cover... UN-Habitat qualifies a slum as a location lacking durable housing of permanent nature that protects against extreme climate conditions, sufficient living space, easy access to safe, affordable water and adequate sanitation or security of tenure preventing forced evictions. Only one of the above characteristics has to be absent for the location to be defined as a slum, although this has been subjected to much controversy and debate ('sufficient living space' is clarified as 'no more than three people living in the same room' - but what does that make LPC?). However, whether we consider them the lack of one or more of the above, 'slums' remain a relevant concept and reality in Hong Kong. They are simply invisible to the unconscious eye. Over 100 000 inhabitants across Hong Kong 'dwell in cages', living in wire-mesh cubicles, a mere 6 feet long by 2.5 wide, while they wait in line for public housing. Arising in the 1950's from the rapid
development
of
the
city,
the
restricted
space
for
construction,
and
the
immigration
inflow
from
the
Mainland
after
the
civil
war,
cage
dwellers
still
present
a
pressing
form
of
poverty
behind
the
scenes
in
Hong
Kong.
With
long,
prioritised
waiting
lists
for
public
housing,
the
cage
homes
offer
a
community
and
relative
safety.
However
the
living
conditions
can
undeniably
be
put
in
parallel
with
the
UN-Habitat's
characteristics
of
a
slum.
The
cages
are
simply
sheets
of
iron
mesh,
welded
roughly
into
place.
Their
nature
is
far
from
permanent,
as
they
can
be
taken
to
pieces
and
stacked
as
easily
as
they
were
assembled.
In
addition
to
this,
the
rooftop
cage
homes
are
vulnerable
to
the
local
winds
and
rains,
as
plastic
sheets
attempt
to
keep
out
the
water,
looking
flimsy
enough
to
be
whisked
away
in
the
slightest
breeze.
When
it
comes
to
sufficient
living
space,
cage
homes
are
far
from
the
stated
limit
of
three
per
room,
usually
refining
12
or
more
cages
to
the
same
four
walls.
Those
twelve
dwellers
will
usually
share
one
rusty
tap
and
something
the
landlord
would
call
a
toilet.
But
drinking
water
needs
to
be
bought,
or
the
tap
water
boiled-
a
tricky
task
when
the
electricity
supply
is
cut
frequently
or
absent
in
the
first
place.
Uncovered
wires
are
left
dangling
from
the
ceiling,
impatient
for
attention
and
crying
out
as
fire
risks.
Mold
creeps
up
from
the
cracks,
merging
in
with
walls
that
were
once
creamy
white,
or
perhaps
not,
it
is
hard
to
tell.
A
rat
scuttles
from
one
cage
to
another
and
cockroaches
strive
in
abundance.
The
landlord
rakes
in
money
with
little
risk
as
dwellers
pay
more
per
square
foot
than
for
luxury
apartments
on
the
Peak,
and
have
no
security
of
tenure.
3
by Morgan Jones
perfect moments, but at the end of the day there are no sunsets, no credit sequences, and no off beat older friends to make everything OK. Life isnt that dramatic, or pretty, or well composed. Perks is trying to have it both ways- if was honest, it would just be really boring, and in not being boring it betrays the people its aiming at. Or maybe its just a pretty good indie teen flick that you can see and enjoy without considering it that deeply- Hey, check it out, Hermione is troubled and now theres some Bowie and a tunnel. Sit back and stare at your shoes. A Picture Says a Thousand Wordsa Film That Describes your Culture.
Unless you are Irish (basically, if youre not me or Hannah Read) you will almost definitely never have heard of this film. That is kind of the point of this column, after all. The Guard is the story of country Garda (Irish for policeman) Sargent Gerry Boyle. (Brendon Gleeson, aka Madeye Moody from Harry Potter) Foulmouthed, unorthodox, and with a penchant for prostitutes, Boyle is far from the perfect law enforcement officer, and far from pleased when big shot FBI agent Wendell Everett (Don Cheadle) turns up on his patch to investigate a shipment of cocaine worth 500 million (thats half a billion) that intelligence says will be landing in the area soon. They must put aside their differences to work together and stop the drug smugglers, with much foul language (its Ireland, after all. Not all the stereotypes are true, but as Ive realized since coming here, a lot of them are also
Kindly note that by writing this article I am committing the cardinal sin of a closet hipster: I am openly talking about my favourite unknown band. Now, before
A Theatrical Analysis
by Anamika Jain
A Doll's House
Written By Henrik Ibsen Performed by - Theatre du Pif
A Dolls House is an exploration of a ladys conflict between her duty towards her husband, her children and society, and her need for independence and selfdiscovery. In my opinion, it was a very well executed play with a wonderful and effective usage of visuals and monologues to deliver strong messages. I really enjoyed the clean transitions that were made smooth with lighting effects. I think that the most creative transition was definitely the transition that occurred with the dance of the protagonist as the lighting, the music and the method of portraying her conflicting emotions were expressed through the dance. The utilization of spatial relationships between the actors was fantastically thought through and executed with adroitness, although I think the usage of the stage space could have been better. Also, I think that the role of the children was not emphasized enough, and gave the audience a feeling of slight neglect towards the duties of her family. Adhering to the fact that the play was set in Hong Kong, I think that doing a bilingual play was great, although I couldnt understand why the protagonist
8
So, all this in a musical? A musical is a justifiable platform for the Civil Tale experience. The phrase "it comes naturally" may be heard from the mouths (and egos) of every lying male about his impressionable libido. In Winki Chan's case, however, her singing and
10
FEATURES
gaps between the rich and the poor, territorial conflicts with neighbour states and corruption? The Chinese Communist Party is trying to show the world and its own people that the Chinese system of government is a good alternative to Western Democracy. Organizing a smooth transition of power is vital. Internet censorship has therefor been intensified in the months following up to the handover of power. The issuing of visas to the PRC has been tightened, something that hit students at LPC directly since many did not get visas. The Economist reports that the taxis of Beijing have been forced to lock their back windows so that passengers cant throw protest flyers out of the windows. When The New York Times on the 25th of October published an investigative story on the massive wealth of 2.7 billion USD acquired by the close family of prime minister Wen Jiabao during his term, both the Chinese and English version of the newspapers website was blocked in mainland China. Mr.Wens wife also owns substantial shares of property and jewellery firms. She has the reputation of making deals possible. The CCP acknowledges that the massive corruption within the party and the state is one of the greatest threats towards it legitimacy. The new leader Xi Jinping has a reputation of harshly cracking down on corruption. At the same time his sister together with her husband and daughter owns company shares with a value of 390 million USD. There are also reports that a construction company that Xi Jinpings brother-in-law represented was awarded with a government contract for building a bridge, the value of the contract is estimated to be 160 million dollars. A question that can be legitimately asked is if the Chinese Communist Party is able to address the
11
When Forbes Magazine in 2010 published its Worlds most influential people list it drew massive attention to the changes on the top. The magazine/newspaper for the first time deemed Chinas President Hu Jintao, who is more importantly the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, to be the most powerful person in the world. The justification given was that, in contrast to the leaders in democracies like the United States, Germany, France, Brazil and India, President Hus power is not restricted by elected parliaments and independent courts. He is governing autocratically of over almost a fifth of humanity. Thursday the 8th of November when the world is digesting the results of the presidential elections in the United States, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is kicking off its 18th national congress. The national congress is going to officially choose the 9 members of the CCP politburos standing committee who are going to rule China for the next decade and who is going to succeed Hu Jintao as CCP General Secretary. But unlike the American election we have known the outcome for many months. Xi Jinping is Chinas new supreme leader, taking over the leadership of the politburo as general secretary this month and as President of the Peoples Republic in the spring of 2013. Although the outcome has been very transparent and predictable we know very little about which direction Xi Jinping wants to take the Middle Kingdom. How is the new leadership going to cope with the enormous challenges like growing
"She
doesn't
watch
porn,
she
watches
Obama
make
speeches.
"
Supposedly
republican
US
second
year:
"5 bonus points! If that had been about Romney, minus 5 points!"
13
Perspectives
of
Taiwan
by Madison Melton and Hannah Read If youre looking for a travel destination in the general locale of Hong Kong, Taiwan is less than two hours away and promises adventure. After spending China Week there, Hannah and I have decided to share with you the tale of our escapades in the Republic of China. Maddies Perspective: I think I fell in love with Taiwan the first afternoon we were there. Our first stop was Taipei, and the whole city at once seemed bursting with food, cosplay, and exuberance. Not an hour after we arrived while on a bus to a museum, we passed a Gay Pride Parade dancing through the center of the city, and that was just the beginning. After countless bubble teas, sausage and onion cake, we found a park on the first evening that was filled with break-dancing teenagers and a group of Jedis practicing their light-saber techniques as if it were the most natural thing in the world. They were nice enough to show us some beginner moves and include us in their group photo. As we returned to our hostel that night, we agreed that the spirit that consumed the city was undeniable. After several days in Taipei we took a train to a city on the eastern coast, Hualien. The main attraction of this region is the Taroko Gorge, a magnificent chasm filled with boulders the size of houses, waterfalls that seem to come from the clouds, and secluded temples perched high up on the rock walls of the gully. Without a doubt though, our best find of our day there was a natural hot spring right at the bottom of the gorge. It was a small, shallow pool just beside a rushing river with cliff faces rising abruptly on either side. Hannah and I spent all morning there, warming ourselves in the steaming water and protecting ourselves from the cool autumn mist floating around us. The Taroko Gorge was a small slice of paradise, and the dumplings and 14
fried rice waiting for us back in the city rounded out the perfection of our time in Hualien. Hannah's perspective: With so much work to do, I decided that Free Cell, Minesweeper and Facebook Tetris would not satisfy my procrastinational needs. So I ran away. Taiwan was the destination du jour for Madison and myself during China week, and though we may have missed the first-year free campus, I daresay it was worth it. Maddie got the window seat on the way over but that aside it was a wonderful day. Taipei greeted us with open arms, Jedi training and smelly tofu. Before arriving at our hostel, I was already peeling Maddie from the bus window as their thousands-strong pride parade danced by. After walking up and down our certain street numerous times we decided that yes, the black hole of dinge and mould was indeed the building that contained our hostel. So, intrepid adventurers that we were, we headed up to the 3rd floor and met Eddy. I think Eddy may have been remote controlled. He muttered We are in two location and proceeded to lead us about a kilometre through Ximen to the 7th floor of another grimehole and into a wall of smoke. Two pairs of eyes followed us to our bunkbed as Eddy left silently without a trace. The smoking Mongolians symbolised to Maddie the beginning of a journey, the excitement and surprise of adventure, the elation of freedom. It evoked something in me, too I started breathing through my mouth. As we wandered through the streets of Taipei, left, right, left, deep meaningful conversation, left, right, left, we came across many things, one of which was a group of really cool people doing really cool dancing. I watched, awestruck, becoming increasingly aware of how Maddielike I must appear, my mouth hanging open in wonder. Eventually I felt so derpy that I had to leave but it was wonderful. Like the first time you watched Step Up. Taipei had much to offer in the form of eggymeaty-sausagey-noodley things, though nothing was open on Mondays. Probably not even the toilet restaurant. Or the street tattoo places scarily named things like E-Z tattoo and Dezigns 4 Life. Maddie was distraught that
HK PRIDE PARADE
by Martin Nuanov
photos by Lizette Krist and Laerke Sorensen
Four thousand members of the LGBT community and allies paraded along the busy streets of Causeway Bay and Wanchai in order to raise awareness and promote equality. I was parading with a large group of students from Li Po Chun United World College of Hong Kong.
I was knocked out. I looked at the people in the parade and thought, They are all beautiful. They have lost that wounded look that gay people all had twenty years ago. For a moment, I thought that every LGBT person in the world was just as happy as my friend was. As all the people at the Pride Parade were. My friend tried killing himself after being consistently bullied and harassed by students at his school because of his perceived sexual orientation. But he has survived and since then became strong, always quoting Andrea Gibson, saying Pride thats my parade. But the fact is: for him, the personal struggle is now history; for many others, it is still reality.
People at the parade were laughing, singing, hugging, holding hands, kissing and dancing with each other. Everything seemed carefree and happy-go-lucky. No abusive comments, counter protests, racist rants or defamatory statements. This compelled me to stop and reflect. Is this something that we still need? I asked a very close gay friend of mine who was parading with me.
Unfortunately, not everyone understands Andrea Gibson when she says, my kindness knows mermaids never ever miss their legs in the water cause there are better ways to move through the ocean than kicking. So, yes! We need Pride Parades now more than ever. We have to come to the defense of LGBT kids we dont know, gay kids growing up in parts of the world, including Hong Kong, where demeaning, 15
topless girls in newspapers with no restrictions on purchase? What about the bikini or underwear clad models with legs spread, thrusting hips towards the camera? Can these be considered soft porn? The girls who pose for such photographs have been sexually objectified for profit. Critics say that pornography can be beautiful - that it's an art form and that women have the right to display their bodies. However this 'art form' reduces the value of women to their excretory and sexual organs for the sexual gratification of men. Many people believe that such women choose to engage in pornography and that they are well paid. Pornography emphasises sexual inequality. It has its roots in sexual discrimination and is the basis of sexual subordination of women. Most pornography of women comes from the US and Europe and has very strong links to human trafficking. It is a multi-billion dollar industry in which criminals profit and the women suffer. Pornography occurs when someone (usually male) has power over women. Pornography also emphasizes racial inequality. Magazines, books, film and sex shops generally portray Asian women as subservient to their sex partner and black women as animalistic with an insatiable appetite for any form of sexual activity. Some producers exacerbate this by introducing ethnic, cultural and religious hatred into the making of pornography. Technology has enabled pornography to be made anywhere, by anyone, involving anyone. Control of the illicit industry has now become impossible. This boom has
human right. Pornography is totally incompatible with human rights, dignity and equality. We will never witness sexual equality as long as pornography exists, so it is vital that it is eliminated. It preys on the poor and the vulnerable and gives organised crime the opportunity to flourish and become financially powerful. People who oppose pornography need to fully understand that some of your predecessors have lost their jobs, have faced victimisation in the workplace to the point of having promotion blocked and some are literally too frightened to have their name linked with it, so they would rather remain anonymous. Opponents (especially women opponents) must appreciate that pornography is a very powerful part of patriarchal society; vilification will occur just as it did when women were fighting for their right to vote. To critics of this article, undoubtedly a small minority of 'performers' do make a substantial income from pornography and it is their choice to do so. However, this article is to inform people about the harsh reality of the vast majority of women and children engaged in pornography. It is about trying to convince people not to turn their backs on the women and children who are exploited on a daily basis and who have been victims of ruthless human traffickers. Public action and political will must be stronger if these routinely accepted crimes against humanity are to be stopped. Everyone needs to give it much more attention. Anti-pornography campaigns need a revival so that society can ensure that there are fewer victims.
HUMOUR
7 Tips to get you through Third Term:
By Richard Lui
3. I recently heard a rumor about an unofficial quan cai called Singing for NonSingers. This is a shoutout to you brave souls. Sing in the bathroom and record yourself. After you hear that recording which crushes your childhood dream of being a pop star, proceed to prepare for your SATs. 4. Shave your head so your brain gets more oxygen. 5. Pinch the cheeks of certain small chubby female individuals. 6. Go running with a tall crazy finnish athlete. 7. Come by block 3/302 where we have a stress reliever on our door. Feel free to use it. If any of you happen to pass out during the stress relieving process, Josh Betton will gladly perform CPR on you.
With TOK essays, EE, tests in all 6 IB subjects, Written Assignments, University applications and University Supplements, I sometimes feel like jumping into the vast blue sea outside my window (the agonizingly beautiful ocean view I have to wake up to every morning). Anyway, here are some great tips to help second years and future second years (first years) in dealing with stress during LPCs third term. 1. Use a piece of rope to tie your legs and hands together and jump into the pool. As you struggle to swim up to the surface and towards the shallow end, You will realize that you would much rather do your IB subjects, TOK, EE and University essays than drown like a helpless human being. PS. If you do not experience enlightenment, hopefully the lifeguard will save you. 2. Wrestle with a Danish Viking.
Best of luck and stay strong. Your stress relieving specialist, Richard
MAXIMS MEMES
19
Goujon Fish
Mind-resting
20
Arts section:
A
novel
in
Parts:
Dark
Warriors
Part
2
by
Nicole
Fung
Chapter 2 The first thing that intruded on my brain was a voice. It was quite, soothing. I couldnt make out the words that were being said; my mind was just starting to gain its bearings. It was like when you turn on the computer and it hums, slowly, to start. But they were things that were hard to miss, like the aching in my body and the too-bright light pointed at my eyelids. My head still hurt and my back wasnt in a better condition either. I opened my eyes, only to flinch from the light. My hand shot like a reflex to cover my eyes, while I blinked several times to adjust to my surroundings. I touched my head with my other hand, trying to find the open gash of blood but instead came out with the feeling of stitches. Well, that made it one less thing to worry about. Ow, I said. That was an understatement. As I tried to sit up, my head began pounding. I leaned against the headboard and, for the first time, proceeded to looked around me. The room was wide with beds lining the wall and curtains hanging between each of them in what I imagined were an attempt at privacy. I wondered faintly if it was a hospital. It was a normal-looking place, but there was something about it that made me feel uneasy. Are you okay? A girl my age was standing at the foot of my bed. I hadnt noticed her until she spoke. She had nice, blonde curly hair with big blue eyes. She had a cast on one of her arms, covered with signatures. Her t-shirt was dark purple, and her shorts were faded blue. She didnt seem like a threat, and my body instantly relaxed after being so up-tight. A smile was plastered on her face and she seemed friendly, unlike those scarylooking creatures that I had met moments ago. The thought startled me, and I froze as everything came rushing back. Not really, I said, looking away. And who was this girl anyway? Where had I ended up? I t didnt matter as long as they let me leave to find my mom. She is probably freaked out, I thought. Youre safe. The girls soft voice broke through my reverie. I threw the covers, untangling them, and stood up. Bad idea. Pain shot in waves through my back, and I held my head with both hands, willing the aching throbbing to stop. It didnt work. My blood rush made me falter a little, and I lost my balance and watched how blackness approached, closer and closer to be abruptly stopped. Strong arms were circled around my waist, holding me until I steadied. The feeling of those arms around me was familiar, and for a moment, I couldnt quite put my finger to it. Then I remembered. My head snapped up.
21
The boy was around seventeen, with bright green eyes. His hair was a perfect blonde, tousled, falling on his forehead. He was wearing a gray t-shirt with a pair of jeans, and his expression was worried. He was handsome, all right, I couldnt deny that. I sat numbly back on the bed, looking at the floor. I felt frustration at my cuts; they were a liability until they healed. Easy there, he said, his voice musical and sweet. Where I am? I asked, looking at the girl. Youre in the Dark Warriors Training Academy, she answered seeing the abrupt change on my face. Was she kidding me? I frowned at her. Okaaaay. I dont mean to be rude butare you crazy? I asked her. She nodded in acknowledgement at my wordslike she was all too familiar with themand pulled a face. Do you know what a Dark Warrior is? she asked, probably reading the distress on my face. I shook my head no. She nodded like she already expected that. You probably think Im mental, right? The girl asked me. I only lifted my eyebrows at her. She sighed and turned to the boy. Leo, could you go tell Brad she woke up? he nodded his head before turning to a door and leaving. Look, emm, I looked at her helplessly. Kathleen, she supplied. Look, Kathleen thanks for the stitches in my head and everything but I really should get going, you know? My mom will be freaked out by now. And I honestly dont think Im much better either. There were thingscreaturesthat attacked me and thats crazy and impossible I rushed it all out and then finished in a whisper, but I thinkI think it was real. It was realit is. Youre a Dark Warrior. Kathleen said. I plopped down onto the bed again. Okay, it seemed like I had stumbled across an asylum for crazy people. And what is that exactly? I asked, following along. Somewhere Ive heard that loonies stay calm if you follow what they are thinking. Dark Warriors, like me, are warriors that battle soulless creatures; ebony, vampires, lycanthropes, fairies, zombies. She seemed to think before adding, Who are you? My name is Rachael. Lets save up the trouble, Im not what you think I am. Im not one of youIm not a Dark Warrior. I said to her. I can feel your blood calling to mine, you have to be one of us. She insisted. I looked up at her, startled by her words. She felt my blood? Now that was definitely creepy. You know how weird that sounds, right? I asked. Let me show you, ok? Just give me a chance, she said pleadingly. I shrugged my shoulders, wincing at the pain as I did soshe wouldnt be able to prove anything. Now, shrug off your t-shirt. Kathleen instructed. I cant, my back is all sore I kind of have bloody scratches on there. Awareness crept onto her face as I talked. She scrambled to her feet and opened a cabinet that was set against the opposite wall, reaching for something in there. Then, she came over and settled next to me on the bed with a little lavender colored-bottle, which she squeezed and poured onto her palms. The lotion was white cream with a smell of mint.
22