Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on

Nanostructures (ICNS4)

12-14 March 2012, Kish Island, I.R. Iran

APP 020

Synthesize and Investigation of high-K Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles for next NVMs generations
A. Bahari*, Z. Khorshidi, R. Gholipur Department of Physic, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran *a.bahari@umz.ac.ir

gle-host and that with the Alq3:Rubrene mixed-host systems. Also, The EL intensity of the mixed single layer was increased by about 2.5 times than that of the Alq3 single-host device and 1.5 times than that of the Alq3:Rubrene mixed-host device. Keywords: Red organic light emitting devices; Mixed single layer; DCM; Rubrene; Electroluminescence performance APP 023

Rare earth oxides (REOs) have already received extensive attention in relation to the continuous scaling down of non-volatile memories (NVMs). In particular, La2O3 films are promising for integration into future NVMs. In this work, La2O3 films are grown on Si by Atomic layer deposition (ALD). In this paper we produced lanthanum oxide nanoparticles by a simple hydrothermal process. The synthesis of La2O3 has been done at low temperature with using sol-gel method. The characterization and morphology of the obtain material was found by studying of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. Keywords: Nanoparticles, Non-volatile memories, La2O3, Sol-gel method APP 021

APP

Nano-Structured Organic Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser with Electrical Pumping
V. Qaradaghia, V.Ahmadi*, Gh.Abaeianib a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran b Semiconductor Department, Laser and Optics School, Tehran, Iran * v_ahmadi@modares.ac.ir

Fabrication of Selenium Nanorods Photosensor Employing AC Dielectrophoresis (DEP)

S.R. Mahmoodi, M. BAyati* School of Advanced Medical Technologies, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran *m-bayati@sina.tums.ac.ir

One of the major challenges in future nanoelectronic device application is the perfect manipulation and assembly of nanostructured materials. We report dielectrophoretic manipulation and alignment of Selenium nanorods for electrical characterization and possible application as micro/nanodevices. Selenium nanorods were successfully synthesized using a reversed-microemulsion process. Interdigitated non-castellated platinum electrodes were employed for manipulation of suspended materials in the fluid. The device was characterized and can potentially be used as a nanosensor. Keywords: Microelectrodes; Photosensor APP 022

We investigate the impact of electrical excitation on organic vertical cavity surface emitting laser (OVCSEL) to achieve lasing condition. We include all losses in organic system for lasing condition. We can achieve low electrical injection for specific condition. With changing different parameters like the mobility, organic layer thickness, contact thickness, our system will have good output results. Changing thickness of electroluminescence organic layer (EML) from 100nm to 50 nm, we can get four times increase of output photon density for low mobility charges. Also, with decreasing metal electrode thickness to nanometre size, losses of system decreases dozens of times and decreasing injection current for lasing threshold several times. Mobility has big rules for achieving laser threshold. With engineering in structures of organic system, we can overcome the mobility problem. Keywords: Organic semiconductor; Organic vertical cavity surface emitting laser (OVCSEL); System losses; Electrical injection APP 024

A Numerical Study of the Doping Concentration Effect on the GaN-based VCSELs Performance
A. Zandi Goharrizi*, Z. Hassan, H. Abu Hassan Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia *a_zandi2004@yahoo.com

High-Performance Red Organic Light-Emitting Devices Based on Blue Host DPVBi and a Mixed Single Layer
M. Zadsar*a, H. R. Fallaha, b, M. Haji Mahmoodzadeha, b, A. Hassanzadehc a Department of Physics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran b Quantum Optics Research Group, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran c Department of Chemistry, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran *mphdzadsar@gmail.com

Efficient red organic light emitting diode (OLED) with a mixed single layer by mixing of blue-emitting DPVBi, Alq3 and rubrene as host materials and DCM as a red fluorescent dopant material has been fabricated and investigated. The red OLED with optimum mixing ratio of Alq3:DPVBi:rubrene:DCM= 40:35:15:10 achieved a maximum power efficiency of 4.02 lmW-1, a maximum current efficiency of 5.64 cd A-1, a maximum luminance of 11500 cd m-2 and commission international de lEclairage (CIEx, y) coordinates of (0.65, and 0.35) at 20 mA cm-2. Here, the mixed red organic light-emitting diodes showed improved electroluminescence performance compared to DCM-doped Alq3 sin-

This study is an attempt to investigate the effect of distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) doping concentration on the GaN-based vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) using Integrated System Engineering Technical Computer Aided Design (ISE TCAD) software. Uniformly n (Up) and p (Down) doping concentration, changed ranging from 5*10+17 to 1*10+19 cm-3. The observation revealed that as DBR doping concentrations rose, the output power increased and the threshold current reduced. These are attributed to the increase in the radiative recombination and decrease in the optical losses which has induced from the scattering process. In this study the threshold current reaches minimum value at DBR doping concentration of 5*1018 cm-3 which is the optimal value for the doping concentration. Keywords: Semiconductor lasers; Vertical cavity surface emitting laser; Distributed Bragg reflectors; External quantum efficiency; Multiple quantum well

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