2

Nadal Federer McEnroe

Persona

Personality Weinberg
and Gould (2007, p. 28)
8

2
(Personality refers
to the characteristics or blend of characteristics that make a person unique) Gill
(2000)
(The overall pattern of psychological
characteristics that Make each person unique)



1.

2. (Construct)

3.

4.

5.

(Hilgard,
1962 , 2539)
(Allport, 1961
, 2549)

(2549)

3


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
(Personality Determinants)

2 (Heredity) (Environment factors)
(Heredity)

(Environment Factors)

4

(Biological) (Evolutionary)
(Biological) (Evolutionary)

Hollander (1967 , 2541, 31)

3
(Psychological core) (Typical response)
(Role-related behavior)
3
/ (Consistency)
(Internal-external)

(Psychological core)

(Typical response)

5
(Role-related behavior)

()
()

9 ( Hollander, 1967
, 2541, 31)

6
1. Psychodynamic Approach
Freud
Neo-Freudians
2 1)
Id (,
Instinctive drive)
(Ego Superego)
2)
10

(Vealey, 1992)

(Id, Ego and Super Ego)

(Sigmund Freud)
3 Id, Ego and
Super Ego

1. (Id)
Id

Id
(Principle of Pleasure)

Id
Id

7
Id
Id
Id
6-7
Id Id
2

Id


(Conscious Mind)

2. (Ego) (Reality
Principle)
Id Ego

Id Ego

Ego
Id Ego

8
Id

3. (Super
ego)

Id
Super ego Id

Super ego


Id
10 Id Ego Super Ego
Ego Id
Super ego

3
Id Ego
Super Ego

(Carl G. Jung)

1 (Introverts)


11

9


2 (Extroverts)

(Ambiverts)

(Internal
determinants of behaviors) ()

2. Trait Approach

Gordon Allport, Paymond Cattell Hans Eysenck Cattell (1965)
16 PF (16 Personality Factors) Eysenck Eysenck (1968)
2 (Relative)
(Introverts) (Extroverts)
(Stability) (Emotionality)
Gill (2000) Vealley (2002) 5
5
1) (
Emotional stability) 2)

10
(Extraversion) (
Introverts) 3) (
) 4) (Amiability, Altruism, Modesty) 5) Conscientiousness
)



(Gordon Allport)

12


3
1.
2.

3.

4.

11
(Cattel)

(Source
traits) 16


16
(Hans Eysenck)

4
13
(Introversion)
(Extroversion) (Stability)
(Neuroticism)

(Trait)

12

14
3. (Types
Personality Theory)
(William Sheldon)
.. 1940 Dr. William Herbert Sheldon

46,000

3

15

13
3.1 (Endomorphs bodies)

3.2 (Mesomorphs bodies)

3.3 (Ectomorphs bodies)

16
3

14
4. Situation Approach

(Modeling)
(Social reinforcement, Feedback) Bandura (1977)

(Albert Bandura)

17

15

Social learning theory (Bandura)

Social learning theory

1. (Attention) (
)
( )
2. (Retention)

5

16
3. (Motor reproduction)

4. (Motivation)

Social learning theory

1.


2.

3.

17
5.
(Humanist Personality Theory)

2
(Abrahams Maslow)


18

19

18

(Carl R.
Rogers)
(Rational)
(Socialized)


(Full Potential)

(Self-Actualization)
20
3
1. (The organism)
(Physical being)

(Needs)

19
(Self-Actualization)


(Symbolized in the Consciousness)

(Normal
Development)
2. (Phenomenology field)

3. (The Self)



(Consistency) (Self-concept)

20

(Self)

(Self)

2 (: Trait
: State)

21

Vealey (1986) 2

1. DISC William
Moulton Marston 14
DISC 4
DISC

1. D Dominance
2. I Influent
3. S Steady

4. C Conscientious
D
1 1 2 DC DCI
2. The BIG Five 5
The five-factors
5 NEOCA OCEAN CANOE Paul Costa,
Jr. Robert McCrae
1. Neuroticism

2. Extraversion

3. Openness to experience

4. Agreeableness

5. Conscientiousness

22
5 4 3

3. 4 Temperaments Dr.
David Keirsey MBTI 4 Temperaments
4 2
3.1
3.2
4
1. Artisan

2. Guardian

3. Rational


4. Idealist

Vealey (1986)

23
16 PF (1965 , 2541, 26)
(16 Personality Factor) 16
16 PF

16

21 16
Personality 16 Types (MBTI)
Carl Gustav Jung Katharine Cook Briggs Isabel Briggs Myers
16
4
1. Extraversion (E)
Introversion (I)

24
2.
2.1 Sensing (S)
5 iNtuition (N)

2.2 Thinking (T)
Feeling (F)
2.3 Judgment (J)
Perception (P)
Vealey
(Nideffer, 1982)
(Profile of Mood States: McMaire, Lorr & Droppleman, 1971)
(
, 2551)
(Interviews)

(Assessment Situation)






Rating Scale

25

1.
2.
3.
Id .........
Ego .........
Super Ego .........
4. 3

(Psychological core) .........

(Typical response) .........
(Role-related behavior) .........
5. (Gorden Allport)
6. Social learning theory
7. (William Sheldon)
8.

26

. (2548). . 8 2454.
http://www.mbs.mut.ac.th/paper/pdf/13.pdf.
. (2549). . : .
. (2539). . : .
. (2541). . . .
. (2551).
.
, 5(2), 13-34.
. (2549). . : .
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. New York: General Learning Press.
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1968). Manual for the Eysenck Personality
Inventory. See in S.J. McKelvie, P. Lemieux, and D. Stout., (2003). Extraversion
and Neuroticism in Contact Athletes, No Contact Athletes and Non-athletes: A
Research Note. Available on
http://www.athleticinsight.com/Vol5Iss3/ExtraversionNeuroticism.htm.
Gill, D.L. (2000). Sport and exercise psychology around the world. International
Psychology Reporter. 4 (3/4, Fall/Winter), 33-34, 37.
Nideffer, R.M. (1981). Predicting human behavior: A theory and test of attentional and
interpersonal style. Assessment Systems International, New Berlin, Wl.
McNair, D.M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L.F. (1971). Manual for the Profile of Mood
States. Sandiego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Services.
Vealey, R.S. (2002). Personality and sport behavior. In TS Horn (Ed.), Advances in sport
psychology (pp. 43-82). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Weinberg, R.S., & Gould, D. (2007). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
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