Texr Func. Trascendentales Purcell

Ch.
6 TranscendentalFunctions
6.1 NaturalLogarithms
1 UsePropertiesofNaturalLog
MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
Solve.
1) Usetheapproximationsln41.386andln5 1.609togetherwiththepropertiesofnaturallogarithmsto
calculateanapproximationtoln20.
A) 2.995
B) 2.230
C) 2.996
D) 6.930
calculateanapproximationtoln0.75.
A) -0.287
B) 0.793
C) 1.261
D) -0.288
A) 4.158
B) 2.663
C) 2.772
D) 3.690
calculateanapproximationtoln 5.
A) 0.805
B) 1.268
C) 2.589
D) 0.693
5) Usetheapproximationln20.693togetherwiththepropertiesofnaturallogarithmstocalculatean
approximationtoln32.
A) 3.465
B) 3.466
C) 0.160
D) 0.231
A) 3.688
B) 3.689
C) 0.535
D) 3.345
1
calculateanapproximationtoln
.
100
A) -4.604
B) 0.326
C) 0.804
D) -3.345
8) UsetheapproximationslnA2.833and lnB 0.221 togetherwiththepropertiesofnaturallogarithmsto

calculateanapproximationtolnAB.
A) 3.054
B) 0.627
C) 2.612
D) 12.807
9) UsetheapproximationslnA2.554and lnB 0.330 togetherwiththepropertiesofnaturallogarithmsto

A
calculateanapproximationtoln .
B
A) 2.224
B) 2.554
C) 2.884
D) 0.844
Page1
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2 FindDerivativeContainingNaturalLog
Findtheindicatedderivative.Assumethatxisrestrictedsothatlnisdefined.
1) Dxln5x
1
A)
x
2) Dxln 9x+2
9
A)
2(9x+2)
3) Dxln(x7 -5x-)
7x6 -5
A)
x7 -5x-
4)
C)
B)
9
9x+2
C)
9
9x+2
D)
1
2(9x+2)
C)
7x6 -5x
x7 -5x-
D)
x7 -5x-
7x6 -5
B)
1
x7 -5x-
1
5x
D) 5
4
x+3
B)
3
x+3
C)
4
x+4
D)
4
x
B)
24x- 2
8x2
C)
8x- 2
8x2 -x
D)
24x- 2
8x3 -x
dy
ify=ln(8x3 -x2 )
dx
A)
6)
5
x
dy
ify=ln(x+3)4
dx
A)
5)
B)
24x-2
8x2 -x
dy
ify=x16lnx
dx
A) 16x15lnx+x15
B) 16x15lnx+x16
C) 16x15lnx
D) 16x15
C) 4 tan2x
D)
7) h(x)ifh(x)=2ln(sin2 2x)
A) 8cot2x
8)
B)
8
sin2x
4
lnsin2x
dz
1 6
ifz=(lnx)6 + ln
dx
x
A)
6(lnx)5 6[ln(1/x)]5
-
x
x
C) 6x(lnx)5 +
6[ln(1/x)]5
x
B)
6(lnx)5
1 5
+6x ln
x
x
D)
6(lnx)5 6[ln(1/x)]5
-
x
x2
Page2
9) g(x)ifg(x)=ln(2x+ 4x2 +1)

A)
B)
2 4x2 +1+1
2x 4x2 +1+4x2 +1
C)
10)
2
4x2 +1
1
2x+ 4x2 +1
1
4x2 +1
D)
dy
1-x
ify=ln
dx
(x+5)5
A)
11) f
4x-10
(x+5)(1-x)
B)
(x+5)5
1-x
C)
4x- 10
(x+5)6
D) ln
6x- 10
(x+5)6
4
iff(x)=-ln(cosx)
3
A)
B) - 3
3
3
C) -
D) 1
3 FindIntegralUsingDefinitionofNaturalLog
Findtheintegral.
1
1)
dx
12x+2
2)
A)
1
ln|12x+2|+C
12
B) ln|12x+ 2|+ C
C)
1
1
ln
+C
12x+2
12
D) -
C) (8x+2)ln
+C
1
4x2 +2x-1
B) ln
1
+C
2
4x +2x-1
D) (8x+2)ln|4x2 +2x-1|+C
+C
x2 +1
dx
x3 +3x
A)
4)
(12x+2)2
8x+2
dx
2
4x +2x-1
A) ln|4x2 +2x-1|+C
3)
12
1
18
ln
3
7
5x4
1+4x5
A)
B)
2
3
ln
3
2
C)
1
2
ln
3
3
D)
1
14
ln
3
33
B)
1 4x
e +C
4
C)
1
ln|1+4x4 |+C
4
D)
1 5x
e +C
4
dx
1
ln|1+4x5 |+C
4
Page3
5)
6)
1
dx
x(4+6lnx)
A)
1
ln|4+6lnx|+C
6
B)
2
ln|4+6lnx|+C
3
C)
1
ln|6+4lnx|+C
6
D)
1
ln|4+6lnx|+C
4
C)
(lnx)78
+C
78x
(lnx)77
dx
x
A)
7)
(lnx)78
+C
78
1
x(lnx)5
A) -
8)
9)
B) 77(lnx)76+C
D)
(lnx)78
+C
x
dx
1
4(lnx)4
+C
B) -
1
4x(lnx)4
+C
C) -
1
6(lnx)6
+C
D)
1
x(lnx)6
+C
x2 +2x-15
dx
x+6
A)
x2
-4x+9ln|x +6 |+C
2
B) x-4-9ln
C)
1
x2
-4x+9ln
+C
x +6
2
D)
1
+C
x +6
x2
-9x+4ln|x +6 |+C
2
2x3 +x2 -4x+2

dx
x+4
A) (2x 3 /3)-7x2 /2+24x-94ln|x+4|+C
C) (2x 3 /3)-7x2 /2+24x-7ln
B) (2x 3 /3)-7x2 /2+24x-94ln
1
+C
x+4
1
+C
x+4
D) (2x 3 /3)+9x2 /2+8x-7ln|x+4|+C
4 FindIntegralUsingDefinitionofNaturalLog(TrigFunction)
Findtheintegral.
cosx
1)
dx
1+7sinx
A)
1
ln|1+7sinx|+C
7
B) ln|1+ 7 sinx+ C
C) 7ln|1+7sinx|+C
2)
/12
0
A)
D) 7 sinx+ C
sec 2 3x
dx
2+tan3x
1
3
ln
3
2
B)
1
1
ln
3
2
C) ln
3
2
D) e3/2
Page4
3)
3/4
tan
0
A)
4)
x
dx
3
3ln2
2
-3ln2
2
-3 2
2
D)
3 2
2
C) ln2
D)
ln10
2
B) 30ln3
C) -15 ln3
D) -30 ln3
B) -2ln2
C) 2 ln3
D) 4ln2
B)
C)
/10
5cot(5)d
/20
A)
5)
ln2
2
5/3
5/6
ln2
2
t
6cot dt
5
A) 15ln3
6)
B) -
/16
16tan4xdx
0
A) 2ln2
7)
secxtanx
dx
-3+secx
A) 3-secx+C
B) - ln(-3 + secx)+C
C) -3ln(-3+secx)+ C
D) -3 lnsecx + C
5 WriteExpressionasSingleNaturalLog
Writetheexpressionasthelogarithmofasinglequantity.
1) ln(x+10)-2lnx
x+10
A) ln
x2
2)
B) ln
x+ 10
2x
C) ln[(x+10)-x2 ]
D) ln[x2 (x+10)]
B) ln
x(x- 5)
2
C) ln[ x-5+ x]
D) ln
C) ln[-3-(x+12)2 ]
D) ln
C) ln(x- 81)
D) ln(x2 -9)
1
1
ln(x-5)+ lnx
2
2
A) ln x(x-5)
3) ln(x-3)-2ln(x+12)-lnx
x-3
A) ln
x(x+12)2
B) ln
x- 3
2x(x+12)
x-5+ x
2
x(x- 3)
(x+12)2
4) ln(x2 -81)-ln(x+9)
A) ln(x-9)
B) ln(x+ 9)
Page5
5) ln(x2 -64)-2ln(x+8)-ln(x-8)
1
A) ln
(x+8)
B) ln
D) -ln2
C) ln[(x2 -64)-(x+8)2 -(x-8)]
6) lncos-ln
1
2(x-8)
cos
3
A) ln3
7) ln(2x2 -2x)+ln
B) ln
cos2
3
C) ln
1
3
D) lncos
1
2x
A) ln(x-1)
B) ln(4x2 (x-1))
C) ln(x- 2)
D) ln 2x2 -2x+
1
2x
8) ln(6sec)+ln(2cos)
A) ln12
B) ln3
C) ln(12cot)
D) ln(6 sec + 2 cos)
9) ln(8x+4)-2ln2
A) ln(2x+1)
B) ln(16(2x+ 1))
C) ln(8x)
D) ln(2x+ 2)
6 UseLogarithmicDifferentiation
Find
dy
byusinglogarithmicdifferentiation.
dx
1) y=
A)
2) y=
A)
2x+3
6x5
-(3x+5)
6
2x (2x+3)1/2
B)
-(9x+ 15)
x(2x+3)
C)
B)
x2 +32x-64
2x(x2 -64)
C)
D)
3x+ 3
4
2x (2x+3)1/2
D)
1
2 x(x-8)2
x(x-8)
x+8
x2 +32x-64
2 x(x+8)2
3) y=x(x+7)2/3(x-7)1/3
6x2 -7x-147
A)
3(x+7)1/3(x-7)2/3
C)
(9x+ 15)
x(2x+3)
x2 -7x-147
3x(x+7)(x-7)
5x2 -64
2 x(x+8)2
B)
5x2 -7x-98
3(x+7)1/3(x-7)2/3
D)
5x2 +7x+98
3x2 (x+7)5/3(x-7)4/3
Page6
4) y=
(x+4)(x+2)
(x-4)(x-2)
C)
-x2 +16
(x-4)2 (x-2)2
40x3 +26x2 -12x+11

(5x+3)2
B)
20x3 +26x2 +12x+11

(5x+3)2
40x3 +26x2 -12x+11

5x+3
D)
40x3 +36x2 -12x+11

(5x+3)2
A)
5) y=
C)
12x2 -96
(x-4)2 (x-2)2
D)
12x- 96
(x-4)2 (x-2)2
4x x-9
x+7
A)
7) y=
B)
(2x-1)(2x2 +1)
5x+3
A)
6) y=
-12x2 +96
(x-4)2 (x-2)2
2x2 +42x-252
(x+7)2 x-9
B)
-4x2 +2x+50
(x+7)2 x-9
C)
6x- 36
(x+7)2 x-9
D)
4 x-9
(x+7)2
C)
-123x2 +18x
(1-7x)4/3
D)
-63x2 +18x
(1-7x)2/3
1
3x2
2
+
-
x 2x3 +12 3x+3
9x2
3
A)
1-7x
-105x2 +18x
(1-7x)4/3
B) -
18
x(1-7x)2/3
7
8) y=(x3 +1)2 (x-1)4 x2

6x2
4
2
A) (x3 +1)2 (x-1)4 x2
+
+
x3 +1 x-1 x
B)
6x2
4
2
+
+
3
x-1
x
x +1
4
8
C) (x3 +1)2 (x-1)4 x2 +
x x-1
D) (x3 +1)2 (x-1)4 x2 (2ln(x3 +1)+4ln(x-1)+2lnx)
9) y=
x x3 +6
(x+1)2/3
A)
x x3 +6 1
3x2
2
+
-
2/3
3
3x+3
x
(x+1)
2x +12
B)
C)
x x3 +6
1
2
lnx+ ln(x3 +6)- ln(x+1)
2
3
(x+1)2/3
1
2
D) lnx+ ln(x3 +6)- ln(x+1)
2
3
Page7
10) y= 3
x(x-1)
x3 +7
A)
1 3 x(x-1) 1
1
3x2
+
-
3
x-1
x
3
x3 +7
x +7
B)
1
1
3x2
+
-
x x-1 x3 +7
C)
1
(lnx+ln(x-1)-ln(x3 +7))
3
D) 3 3
1
3x2
x(x-1) 1
+
-
x3 +7 x x-1 x3 +7
7 UseGraphofy=ln(x)toGraphFunction
Usetheknowngraphofy=lnxtographtheequation.
1) f(x)=ln(x+4)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A)
B)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
C)
10
10
D)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
Page8
2) f(x)=-3lnx
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A)
B)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
C)
10
10
D)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
Page9
3) f(x)=lnx+3
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A)
B)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
C)
10
10
D)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
Page10
4) y= lnx
y
6
4
2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-4
-6
A)
B)
y
-6
-4
-2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
C)
D)
y
-6
-4
-2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
Page11
5) y=ln(x2 )
y
6
4
2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-4
-6
A)
B)
y
-6
-4
-2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
C)
D)
y
-6
-4
-2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
Page12
6) y=ln(-x)
y
6
4
2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-4
-6
A)
B)
y
-6
-4
-2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
C)
D)
y
-6
-4
-2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
Page13
7) y=ln
1
x
y
6
4
2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-4
-6
A)
B)
y
-6
-4
-2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
C)
D)
y
-6
-4
-2
-6
-4
-2
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
Page14
8 SolveApps:NaturalLogI
Solvetheproblem.
1) Findtheareaboundedbythex-axis,thecurvey=
A) ln
7
2
B)
1
,x=0,y=0,andx=5.
x+2
1
7
ln
2
2
C) ln7
2) Findtheareaboundedbyxy=11,x=2,x= 5,andy= 0.
5
2
B) 11ln
A) 11ln
2
5
C) ln
5
2
D) 2ln7
D)
11
2
ln
2
5
3) Findthevolumeofthesolidthatisgeneratedbyrevolvingtheareaboundedbythe x-axis,thecurve
5x
y=
,x=0,andx=8aboutthex-axis.
x2 +1
A)
5
ln65
2
B)
5
ln65
2
C)
5
1
ln
4
65
4) Findthevolumeofthesolidthatisgeneratedbyrevolvingtheareaboundedby y=
y=0aboutthex-axis.
9
A) ln(11)
2
B)
3 2
ln(11)
2
C)
9
ln(2)
2
D) 5ln
1
65
3
,x=0,x=5,and
2x+1
D)
3
ln(2)
2
5) Locateandidentifytheabsoluteextremevaluesofln(sinx)on /6,3/4
A) Absolutemaximumat(/2,0);absoluteminimumat(/6,- ln2)
ln2
B) Absolutemaximumat(/2,0);absoluteminimumat 3/4,-
2
C) Absolutemaximumat(/6,ln2);absoluteminimumat(/2,0)
ln2
;absoluteminimumat(/2,0)
D) Absolutemaximumat 3/4,
2
6) Locateandidentifytheabsoluteextremevaluesofsin(lnx)on 4,5
A) Absolutemaximumat(e/2,1);absoluteminimumat(4,sin(ln4))
B) Absolutemaximumat(e/2,1);absoluteminimumat 5,sin ln5
C) Absolutemaximumat(5,sin(ln4));absoluteminimumat(4,sin(ln4))
D) Absolutemaximumat(5,sin(ln4));absoluteminimumat(e/2,-1)
7) Theregionbetweenthecurvey=
1
x2
1
andthex-axisfromx= tox=4isrevolvedaboutthey-axisto
4
generateasolid.Findthevolumeofthesolid.
A) 4ln4
C) ln4 -
B) 2ln4
D) 2 ln4 -
Page15
8) Findthelengthofthecurvey=
A) 3+
ln2
2
x2 1
- lnx,2x4.
4
2
B) 3+ln2
9) Findthelengthofthecurvex=
A) 6+4ln2
ln2
2
C) 2+ ln3
D)
C) 8+ 4ln2
D) 8+4ln
y2
y
-4ln ,8y16.
5
32
B) 6+4ln
2
5
2
5
10) Findtheequationthatsatisfiesthefollowingconditions:
1
dy
=5+ ,y(1)=15
x
dx
A) y=5x+ln|x|+10
B) y= x+ ln|x|+ 14
C) y = 5x + ln |x| + 9
9 SolveApps:NaturalLogII
D) y = ln |x| + 15
Solvetheproblembyintegration.
1) Findtheaveragevalueofthefunctiony=
A)
5
sin2 1.5+1
ln
2
sin2 0.5+1
B) 5ln
5 sinxcosx
overtheintervalfromx=0.5tox=1.5.
sin2 x+1
sin2 1.5+1
sin2 0.5+1
2) Thegeneralexpressionfortheslopeofacurveis-
C)
D)
1
sin2 0.5+1
ln
2
sin2 1.5+1
cosx
.Ifthecurvepassesthroughthepoint(/6,4),find
1+sinx
theequationforthecurve.
1.5
+4
A) y=ln
1+sinx
C) y=-ln
5
sin2 0.5+1
ln
2
sin2 1.5+1
1.5
-4
1+sinx
B) y=ln
4.5
+1
1+sinx
D) y=ln
1
+4
1+sinx
3) Underidealconditions,thenaturallawofpopulationgrowthisthatpopulationincreasesatarateproportional
dP
1
. Assumingidealconditions
tothepopulationPpresentatanytimet.Thisleadstotheequation t=
P
k
forCountryA,ifP=101millionin1995(t=0)andP=189millionin2005(t=10years),findthepopulation
thatisprojectedin2025(t=30years).
A) 662million
B) 1238 million
C) 259 million
D) 365 million
4) Conditionsareoftensuchthataforceproportionaltothevelocityvtendstoretardthemotionofanobject.
Undersuchconditions,theaccelerationofacertainobjectmovingdownaninclinedplaneisgivenby 35-v.
dv
. Iftheobjectstartsfromrest,findtheexpressionfortimeasafunction
Thisleadstotheequationt=
35-v
ofvelocity
A) t=-ln|35-v|+ln35
B) t= ln|35 - v|
C) t=ln|35-v|-ln35
D) t= -ln|35 - v|
Page16
5) Anarchitectdesignsawallpanelthatcanbedescribedbythefirst-quadrantareaboundedbyy=
40
x2 +30
and
x=3.00.Iftheareaofthepanelis3.66m 2 ,findthex-coordinate(inm)ofthecentroidofthepanel.
A) 1.43m
B) 5.25 m
C) 0.0717 m
6) Theelectricpowerpdevelopedinacertainresistorisgivenbyp=4
Expresspasafunctionoft.
4
3
A) p= ln
2+cost
D) 0.717 m
sinx
dx, wheretisthetime.
2+cosx
4
B) p=- ln(2+cost)
4
3
D) p= ln
2+sint
4
C) p=- ln(2+sint)
6.2 InverseFunctionsandTheirDerivatives
1 DeterminefromGraphIfFunctionIsOne-to-One(Y/N)
Isthefunctiongraphedbelowone-to-one?
1)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) Yes
B) No
2)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) No
B) Yes
Page17
3)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) Yes
B) No
4)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) No
B) Yes
5)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) Yes
B) No
Page18
6)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) No
B) Yes
7)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) No
B) Yes
8)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) Yes
B) No
Page19
9)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) Yes
B) No
10)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A) Yes
B) No
2 *ShowthatFunctionhasanInverse
SHORTANSWER.Writethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachstatementoranswersthequestion.
Showthatthefunctionfhasaninversebyshowingthatitisstrictlymonotonic.
1) f(x)=-3x-2x3
2) f(x)=x5 +2x3 +11x
3) f(x)=x7 -3x3 -9x
4) f(x)=-x2 -4x+8,x0
5) f()=sin,0<<
6) f()=tan,
<<
2
7) f(z)=(z-9)2 ,z>9
Page20
8) f(x)=
t6 +2t2 +10 dt
9) f(y)=
sin2 t dt,0<y</2
3 FindInversefromEquationI
Findtheinverseofthefunction.
1) f(x)=2x+7
x-7
A) f-1 (x)=
2
x
B) f-1 (x)= +7
2
x+ 7
C) f-1 (x)=
2
x
D) f-1 (x)= -7
2
B) f-1 (x)=-2x+14
C) f-1 (x)=-14(x+2)
D) f-1 (x)=-14x+2
3
B) f-1 (x)= x+3
3
C) f-1 (x)= x-3
D) f-1 (x)=
x
2) f(x)=- -14
2
A) f-1 (x)=-2(x+14)
3) f(x)=x3 +3
3
A) f-1 (x)= x-3
x- 3
3
4) f(x)=3x3 -2
A) f-1 (x)=
3 x+2
3
B) f-1 (x)=
3 x-2
3
C) f-1 (x)=
3 x
+2
3
D) f-1 (x)=
x+2
3
5) f(x)=(x-8)2 ,x8
A) f-1 (x)= x+8
B) f-1 (x)=- x+8
C) f-1 (x)= x-8
D) f-1 (x)= x+8
C) f-1 (x)=- 8x
D) f-1 (x)= x-64
-8 + 5x
C) f-1 (x)=
x
D) f-1 (x)=
6) f(x)=64x2 ,x0
x
A) f-1 (x)=-
8
7) f(x)=
B) f-1 (x)=
x
8
5
x-8
A) f-1 (x)=
8x+5
x
B) f-1 (x)=
x- 8
5
x
-8+5x
8) f(x)= x-5
A) f-1 (x)=x2 +5,x0
B) f-1 (x)=(x+5)2 ,x0
C) f-1 (x)= x+5
D) f-1 (x)=(x-5)2,x0
Page21
9) f(x)=- 3-x
A) f-1 (x)=3-x2 ,x0
B) f-1 (x)=3-x2 ,x0
C) f-1 (x)=(3-x)2 ,x0
D) f-1 (x)=(3-x)2 ,x0
10) f(x)=
1
x-8
A) f-1 (x)=
C) f-1 (x)=
1
+8,x0
x2
B) f-1 (x)=
1
x+8
D) f-1 (x)=
1 2
,x0
x-8
1
,x0
2
x +8
4 FindInversefromEquationII
Findtheinverseofthefunction.
3 x
-5
1) f(x)=
8
A) f-1 (x)=8(x+5)3
2) f(x)=
D) f-1 (x)=24(x+5)
3x+ 9
B) f-1 (x)=
1-x
9x+ 1
C) f-1 (x)=
1-3x
9x+ 3
D) f-1 (x)=
x-1
-4x+ 9
B) f-1 (x)=
-9x+7
-9x+ 4
C) f-1 (x)=
-7x+9
D) Notinvertible
-4x+9
-9x+7
-7x+9
A) f-1 (x)=
-9x+4
4) f(x)=
C) f-1 (x)=[8(x+5)]3
x-3
x+9
9x+3
A) f-1 (x)=
1-x
3) f(x)=
B) f-1 (x)=8(x3 +5)
x-7 3
x+7
7x1/3+7
A) f-1 (x)=
1-x1/3
x1/3+7
B) f-1 (x)=
x1/3-7
x-7 1/3
C) f-1 (x)=
x+7
7x+ 7 1/3
D) f-1 (x)=
1-x
5) f(x)=
x3 +9
x3 -3
3x+9 1/3
A) f-1 (x)=
x-1
x1/3+3
B) f-1 (x)=
x1/3-9
x-9 1/3
C) f-1 (x)=
x+3
3x1/3+9
D) f-1 (x)=
x1/3-1
Page22
5 SolveApps:InverseFunctions
Solvetheproblem.
1) Aconicaltankhasaradiusatthetopofrandaheight2r.Ifthetankisfilledwithwatertoaheightofx,find
thevolume,V,ofwaterinthetankasafunctionofx.ThenfindtheheightxasafunctionofvolumeV.
3
x3
12 V
x3
3 12V
;x=
B) V=
;x=
A) V=
12
12
3
4x3
3 V
D) V=
;x=
4
3
4x3
3 3V
C) V=
;x=
4
3
Page23
6 GraphInverseofFunctionfromGraphofFunction
Graphtheinverseofthefunctionplotted,onthesamesetofaxes.Useadashedcurvefortheinverse.
1)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A)
B)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
C)
10
10
D)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
Page24
2)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A)
B)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
C)
10
10
D)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
Page25
3)
y
10
-10
-5
10
-5
-10
A)
B)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
C)
10
10
D)
y
-10
10
10
-5
10
-10
-5
-5
-5
-10
-10
Page26
4)
y
10
10
-10
-10
A)
B)
y
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
10
10
-10
C)
D)
y
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
-10
5)
y
10
10
-10
-10
Page27
B)
A)
y
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
10
10
-10
Functionisitsowninverse.
C)
D)
y
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
-10
6)
y
Page28
A)
B)
y
C)
D)
y
7)
4
3
2
1
-
2
-
4
-1
-2
-3
-4
Page29
A)
B)
y
-
2
-
4
-1
-
2
-
4
-1
-2
-2
-3
-3
-4
-4
C)
D)
y
-
2
-
4
-1
-
2
-
4
-1
-2
-2
-3
-3
-4
-4
7 FindValueofDerivativeofInverse
Findthevalueofthederivativeoftheinverseofthefunction.
1) Giventhatf(x)=7x-12,find(f-1 )(2).
1
A)
B) 7
7
C) -7
D) -
1
7
C) -3
D) -
1
3
1
2) Giventhatf(x)= x-11,find(f-1 ) -10 .
3
A) 3
B)
1
3
3) Letf(x)=8x2 bedefinedforx0.Find(f-1 )(128).

1
A)
B) -64
64
C) -
1
16
D)
1
8
Page30
4) Giventhatf(x)=3x4 +7x2 -x-15,find(f-1 )(-6).

(Notethatf(1)=-6)
1
1
B) -
A)
25
25
5) Giventhatf(x)=sinx+7x,find(f-1 )(0).
1
B) -8
A)
8
C)
1
9
C) -
6) Giventhatf(x)=6x-cosx,find(f-1 )(-1).
1
1
B) -
A)
6
6
7) Letf(x)=x2 +4x+9bedefinedforx-2.Find(f-1 )(14).
1
1
B)
A)
32
6
D) -25
1
6
D)
1
6
C)
1
7
D) -
1
5
C)
1
14
D) 32
C)
4
3
D) -
C)
1
23
D)
1
3
1
2
D)
1
16
1
8) Letf(x)=tanxbedefinedfor- <x< .Find(f-1 )
.
2
2
3
A)
3
4
B) -
3
4
9) Giventhatf(x)=x3 -9x+5,find(f-1 )(5)

1
1
A) -
B)
18
9
4
3
10) Giventhatf(x)=4 x-x+3,find(f-1 )(3).

A) -2
C) -
B) 2
8 KnowConcepts:InverseFunctionsandTheirDerivatives
Solvetheproblem.
1) Considerthegraphoff(x)= 9-x2 ,0x1.Whatsymmetrydoesthegraphhave?Isfitsowninverse?
A) Thegraphoffissymmetricwithrespecttotheliney= x.Thefunctionfisitsowninversebecause(f
f)(x)=x.
B) Thegraphoffissymmetricwithrespecttothey-axis.Thefunctionfisitsowninversebecause(ff)(x)=
x.
C) Thegraphoffissymmetricwithrespecttothey-axis.Thefunctionfisnotitsowninversebecause(f
f)(x)=|x|.
D) Thegraphoffhasnosymmetry.Thefunctionfisnotitsowninversebecausethereisnosymmetry.
2) Findthederivativeoftheinverseofthefunctionf(x)= mx,wheremisanonzeroconstant.
1
mx2
A)
B) m
C)
D) 1
m
2
Page31
3) Consideralinearfunctionthatisperpendiculartotheliney= x.Willthisfunctionbeitsowninverse?Explain.
A) Yesitwillbeitsowninverse.Ifitisperpendiculartoy= xitissymmetricwithrespecttoy= x.
Thereforeitisitsowninverse.
B) Noitwontbeitsowninverse.Itsinversewillbesomeotherlinethatisperpendiculartoit.
C) Yesitwillbeitsowninverse.Allperpendicularlinesaretheirowninverses.
D) Noitwontbeitsowninverse.Theslopewillbethesamebutthey-interceptwillbedifferent.
4) Iff(x)isone-to-one,isg(x)=f(-x)alsoone-to-one?Explain.
A) g(x)isareflectionoff(x)acrossthey-axis.Itwillbeone-to-one.
B) g(x)isareflectionoff(x)acrossthex-axis.Itwillbeone-to-one.
C) g(x)isareflectionoff(x)acrosstheliney= x.Itwillnotbeone-to-one.
D) Thereisnotenoughinformationtodeterminewhetherg(x)isone -to-one.
6.3 TheNaturalExponentialFunction
1 Tech:EvaluateExponentialExpression
Useyourcalculatortoevaluatetheexpression.Ifnecessary,roundyouranswertothenearestthousandth.
1) e3.3
A) 27.113
B) 8.970
C) 25.672
D) 27.413
B) 2.903
C) 4.023
D) 15.154
B) -7.339
C) -0.067
D) 0.367
B) 12.182
C) 6.078
D) 3.687
B) 5.860
C) 22.459
D) 8.540
B) 12
C) 8
D) 3
B) 64
C) 242
D) 484
2) e1.48
A) 4.393
3) e-2.7
A) 0.067
4) e 5
A) 9.356
5) e
A) 23.141
6) e2ln6
A) 36
7) e(ln 484 )/2
A) 22
Page32
2 SimplifyExp/LogExpression
Simplifytheexpression.
1) e-lnx8
A)
1
x8
B) -x8
C) 8
D)
C) 3x
D) ex3
B) -x3
C) -3x
D) -
B) -x2 ex
C)
B) x+y
C) lnx+ lny
D) exey
C) -5x8
D) x8 -5
B) -5xe10
C) -5x+e10
D) 10e-5x
B) 12- 5x
C) -5x+ ln12
D) 12e-5x
B) x3 -xy
C) x3 -xy
D)
B) 7
C) x7
D) ln7
ex8
2) e3lnx
A) x3
3) e-3lnx
1
A)
x3
4) ex-2lnx
ex
A)
x2
B)
1
x3
ex
2x
1
ex3
D) -2xex
5) elnx+lny
A) xy
6) e8lnx-ln5
x8
A)
5
B)
8x
5
7) lne-5x+10
A) -5x+10
8) ln(x12e-5x)
A) 12lnx-5x
9) elnx3 -ylnx
A) x3-y
x3
y
10) ln(e7lnx )
A) lnx7
Page33
3 FindDerivativeofExponentialFunction
FindDx y.
1) y=e(5-8x)
A) -8e(5-8x)
B) 5e(5 - 8x)
C) e-8
D) -8ln(5 - 8x)
2) y=e(4x2 +2x)
A) (8x+2)e(4x2 +2x)
B) e(4x2 +2x)
C) e(8x+2)
D) (4x2 +2x)e(4x2 +2x)
3) y=e x+2
e x+2
A)
2 x+2
1
2
B) e(1/2 x+2)
C)
x+2e x+2
D) e x+2
B) e(24/x5 )
C) e(-6/x4 )
D)
B) 7
C) 7x6 (e7 lnx )
D)
4) y=e(-6/x4 )
A)
24e(-6/x4 )
x5
24e(-6/x4 )
x3
5) y=e7lnx
A) 7x6
6) y=e(x15lnx)
A) x14e(x15lnx)(15lnx+1)
7(e7/x)
x
B) ex14(15lnx+1)
D) x14e(x15lnx)(15lnx+x)
C) e(x15lnx)
7) y=x4 ex
A) x3 ex(4+x)
8) y=
B) 4x3 ex
C) x3 (4+xex)
D) x3 ex(1+x)
1
ex16
A) -
16x15
ex16
B)
C)
e16x15
16x15
ex16
D) e-16x15
9) y=2 ex7
A) 7x6 ex7
B)
ex7
C)
7x6
ex7
D)
1
ex7
Page34
10) e13xy+xy=5
[Hint:Useimplicitdifferentiation]
A) -
y
x
B) -
13ye13xy +x+y
13xe13xy
C) -
13e13xy(x+y)+y
x
D) -
13ye13xy
x
4 *AnalyzeExp/LnFunction
Findthedomainofthegivenfunctionfandfindwhereitisincreasinganddecreasing,andalsowhereitisconcave
upwardandwhereitisconcavedownward.Identifyallextremevaluesandpointsofinflection.Thensketchthegraph
ofy=f(x).
1) f(x)=e2.5x
y
2) f(x)=-e-x/3
y
Page35
3) f(x)=xe-7x
y
4) f(x)=e-x2 /3
y
5) f(x)=ex-x2
y
Page36
6) f(x)=ln(2x+5)
y
7) f(x)=ln(x2 +49)
y
8) f(x)=
te-t2 dt
0
y
Page37
5 FindIntegralofExponentialFunction
Findtheintegral.
1)
2)
3e-9x+1dx
1
A) - e-9x+1+C
3
B) 3e-9x+ 1+C
C) (-9x2 +x)e-9x+1 +C
D) 3e-9x2 +x+C
(6x-6)e(3x2-6x)dx
A) e(3x2 -6x)+C
B) (3x2 -6x)e(6x- 6)+C

D) (3x2 -6x)e(3x2 -6x)+C
C) e(6x-6)+C
3)
e 7x
dx
2 x
A)
4)
e 7x
+C
7
7e 7x+C
C)
xe 7x
+C
7
D)
xe 7x3/2+C
x3e-x4dx
1
A) - e-x4 +C
4
5)
B)
ln5
B) -4e-x5 +C
1
C) - e-x5 +C
4
D) e-x4 +C
B) 9
C) -1
D) 10
B) -e1/t7 +C
C) -
B) 4(e20-e8 )
C) e20+e8
D) e20-e8
B) e
C) 4e- 1
D) 4e
ex dx
ln4
A) 1
6)
e 1/t7
dt
t8
A) -
7)
e1/t7
+C
7
e 1/t7
+C
7t7
D)
e-1/t7
+C
7
e4xdx
2
A)
8)
e20-e8
4
4x3 ex4 dx
0
A) e-1
Page38
9)
13e6x
dx
e6x+1
A)
13
ln(e6x+1)+C
6
B) 13ln(e6x+1)+C
C)
1
ln(e6x+1)+C
6
D)
13 6x
(e +1)-2 +C
6
6 SolveApps:DifferentiateNaturalExponentialFunc
Solvetheproblem.
1) Findtheminimumvalueoff(x)=ex-4xon[0,2].
A) 4-4ln4
B) 4-ln4
C) e2 -8
D) 1
C) 2.9 - 2.9 ln2.9
D) 1
2) Findthemaximumvalueoff(x)=ex-2.9xon[0,2].
A) e2 -5.8
B) 2.9- ln2.9
3) Wheredoestheperiodicfunctionf(x)=8esin(x/2)takeonitsextremevalues?
A) x=kwherekisanoddinteger
B) x= k wherekisaneveninteger
C) xisanoddinteger
D) x= k/8 wherekisaneveninteger
4) Ifaresistorandinductorareconnectedinseriestoabatteryofemf,thecurrentinthecircuitisgivenby
I= (1-e-t/),whereisthetimeconstantofthecircuit,Ristheresistance,andtisthetimesincethecircuit
R
wasclosed.FindtheexpressionfordI/dt.
1
-t/
e
B)
1+ e-t/
A)
R
C)
1 -t/
e
D) -
t/
e
R
5) Supposethattheamountingramsofaradioactivesubstancepresentattimet(inyears)isgivenby
A(t)=670e-0.81t.Findtherateofchangeofthequantitypresentatthetimewhen t=2.
A) -107.4gramsperyear
B) 107.4 gramsperyear
C) 5gramsperyear
D) -5 gramsperyear
6) Whenaparticularcircuitcontainingaresistor,aninductor,andacapacitorinseriesisconnectedtoabattery,
thecurrenti(inamperes)isgivenbyi=23e-3t(e 2.6t -e -2.6t )wheretisthetime(inseconds).Findthetimeat
whichthemaximumcurrentoccurs.
A) 0.5sec
B) 0.6sec
C) 1.5sec
D) 1.4sec
7 SolveApps:IntegrateNaturalExponentialFunc
Solvetheproblem.
1) Findthevolumegeneratedbyrevolvingtheareaboundedby y= xex 2/2,x=2,x=5,andy=0aboutthe
x-axis.
1
1
B) (e25-e4 )
C) (e4 -e25)
D) (e25-e4 )
A) (e25-e4 )
2
4
2
Page39
2) Findtheareaboundedbyy=2ex,x=0,y=0,andx=5.
A) 2e5 -2
B) 2e5
C)
1 5
(e -1)
2
D)
e5
2
3) Findthevolumegeneratedbyrevolvingtheareaboundedby y=ex2 /2,x=1,x=5,andy=0aboutthey-axis.
D) (e25/2-e1/2)2
C) (e25/2-e1/2)
A) 2(e25/2-e1/2)
B) (e25/2-e1/2)
2
4) Findtheareaofthetriangularregioninthefirstquadrantthatisboundedabovebythecurve y=e4x,below
bythecurvey=ex,andontherightbythelinex=ln2.
A)
11
4
B) 2
C) 2 ln2
5) Findacurvethroughtheorigininthexy-planewhoselengthfromx=0tox=1isL=
D)
29
4
1
1+
1
1
A) y= ex/2-
3
3
1
B) y= ex/2
3
C) y=e x-1
6) Findtheareaboundedbythex-axisandthecurvey=
D) y=x2
4ecot-1 x
betweenthexvaluesof1.0and4.5.
1+x2
A) 4(ecot-1 1.0-ecot-1 4.5)

C) 4ecot-1 4.5
7) Findtheequationforwhich
1 x
e dx .
36
B) ecot-1 1.0-ecot-1 4.5

D) 4(ecot-1 4.5-ecot-1 1.0)
7
dy
=-5sinxecosxisthecurvethroughthepoint ,17.6 .
2
dx
A) y=5ecosx+12.6
B) y=5ecosx+12.6
C) y=5esinx-5e+17.6
D) y=-5esinx+5e-17.6
8) Findtheaveragevalueofthefunctiony=e3xfromx=3tox=5.
1
1
A) (e15-e9 )
B) e15-e9
C) (e15-e9 )
6
9
D)
1 5 3
(e -e )
9
9) Anobjectattheendofaspringisimmersedinliquid.Itsvelocity(incm/s)isthendescribedbytheequation
v=2e-2t+4e-8t,wheretisthetime(ins).Findthedisplacementsasafunctionoftifs=-4cmfort=0.
1
5
A) s=-e-2t- e-8t-
2
2
1
5
B) s=-e-2t- e-8t+
2
2
1
41
C) s=e-2t+ e-8t-
8
8
1
39
D) s=-e-2t+ e-8t+
8
8
10) TheforceF(inlb)exertedbyarobotprogrammedtostaplecartonsectionstogetherisgivenby
F=5
esintcost dt,wheretisthetime(ins).FindFasafunctionoftif F=0fort=1.5s.
5
5
A) F= esint-
5
B) F=5esint-
e
5
5
C) F= esint+
5
D) F=5esint+
e
Page40
8 *KnowConcepts:NaturalExponentialFunction
Provideanappropriateresponse.
1) Showthat
lnaxdx =xlnax-x+C.
2) Graphf(x)=(x-5)2 exanditsfirstderivativetogether.Commentonthebehavioroffinrelationtothesigns
andvaluesoffIdentifysignificantpoints.
3) Howdoyouknowthatf(x)=-3exisconcavedownovereveryintervalofx-values?
1 x
4) Find lim 1+
x
x
A) e
1
e
B) 0
C)
D)
B) 0
C)
D) e
C)
D) e
1 -x
5) Find lim 1+
x
x
A)
1
e
1 -x
6) Find lim 1+
x
x-
A)
1
e
B) -
1
e
6.4 GeneralExponentialandLogarithmicFunctions
1 SolveLogarithmicEquationI
Solveforx.
1) log5 x= 3
A) 125
B) 15
C) 8
D) 243
B) 324
C) 20
D) 85
C) -32,768
D) -390,625
2) log 81=4
x
A) 3
3) log x=-5
8
1
A)
32,768
B)
1
390,625
Page41
4) log5 625=x
A) 4
B) 625
C) 20
D) 5
B) 27
C) 6561
D) 19,683
B) 729
C) 243
D) 2187
B) 27
C) 13.5
D) 108
C) 8
D) 16
C) 6
D) 10
1
5) log
x=
729
3
A) 9
6) log x= 4
27
3
A) 81
x
7) 2log
=1
729 2
A) 54
1
=4
8) log
2 x
A)
1
16
B)
1
8
9) log (x+2)=2
3
A) 7
10) log (x-4)=-3
5
501
A)
125
B) 11
B) -
499
125
C)
167
81
D) -
499
243
2 SolveLogarithmicEquationII
Solveforx.
1) log (x-3)+ log (x-9)=4
2
2
A) 11
2) log 9+log x=1
10
10
10
A)
9
B) -11
B)
C) 1
9
10
C)
D) 12
10
D)
1
9
3) log x+log (x-80)=2

9
9
A) 81
B) 9
C) 1,-81
D) -1,81
Page42
4) log (x+2)-log x=2

2
2
2
A)
3
5) log4 (x-2)-log4 (x-4)=2
62
A)
15
B) 2
B)
C)
2
15
1
2
C) -
D)
62
15
3
2
D) Nosolution
3 Tech:UseChange-of-BaseFormula
Useloga x=(lnx)/(lna)tocalculatethelogarithm.Roundtothenearesttenthousandth.
1) log7 71
A) 2.1906
B) 1.8513
C) 0.4565
D) 0.8451
B) 1.8924
C) 0.1591
D) 39.0250
B) -0.8125
C) -0.5872
D) 19.4805
B) 2.2480
C) 0.2772
D) 42.1429
B) 0.5563
C) 1.6136
D) 0.4557
B) 1.3287
C) 0.2742
D) 56.7820
B) 2.0362
C) 0.1789
D) 524.1415
2) log2 78.05
A) 6.2863
3) log3 0.154
A) -1.7029
4) log4.2177
A) 3.6069
5) log7.93.6
A) 0.6197
6) log65
A) 3.6466
7) log600
A) 5.5882
4 SolveExponentialEquationUsingln
Usenaturallogarithmstosolvetheexponentialequation.Ifnecessary,roundtothenearestthousandth.
1) 4 x=20
A) 2.161
B) 0.463
C) 5.000
D) 1.609
Page43
2) 3 (x-2)=20
A) 4.727
B) 0.727
C) 8.667
D) 3.897
B) 4.333
C) 0.363
D) 1.949
B) -1.043
C) 1.750
D) 1.597
B) -11.910
C) -15.650
D) 13.780
B) 3.90
C) -1.65
D) 1.65
B) -3.477
C) 1.404
D) 2.404
B) 0.219
C) -1.819
D) -1.881
B) 11.133
C) 7.813
D) 1.689
3) 3 (2x-2)=20
A) 2.363
4) 3e4x+5=12
A) -0.903
5) 7 x+6 =3 x
A) -13.780
6) 17 3-x= 23
A) 1.89
7) 4 3x = 7 x+1
A) 0.879
8) 7e5x+4 =6
A) -0.831
9) 116(1.34)x/4 =232
A) 9.473
5 FindDerivativeofLogarithmic\ExponentialFunctionI
Find
dy
.
dx
1) y=6 x
A) 6 xln6
B) 6 x
C) 6 xlnx
D) xln6
B) 95 9x
C) 5 9xln5
D) 95 9xln9
2) y=5 9x
A) 95 9xln5
3) y=8 4x2 +9x
A) (8x+9)8 4x2 +9xln8
B) (8x+9)8 4x2 +9x
C) 8 8x+9ln8
D) (8x+9)8 4x2 +9xlog8 x
4) y=log ex
10
1
A)
ln10
B)
C)
exln10
1
log x
10
D)
ln10
ex
Page44
5) y=log7 (x2 -6x-2)

2x-6
A)
2
(x -6x-2)ln7
B)
1
2
(x -6x-2)ln7
6) y=3 xln(x6 +8)

6x5
A) 3 x
+ln(x6 +8)ln3
x6 +8
C) 3 x
1
+ln(x6 +8)ln3
6
x +8
C)
2x- 6
2
(x -6x-2)
D)
B) 3 x
6x5
+ln(x6 +8)
x6 +8
D) 3 x
6x5
+ln(x6 +8)log x
3
6
x +8
(2x- 6)ln7
(x2 -6x-2)
7) y=(x2 +5x)
A) (x2 +5x)-1 (2x+5)
C) (x2 +5x)ln
B) (x2 +5x)-1
D) (x2 +5x)(2x+5)ln
8) y=x2 +4x
A) (x2 +4x)ln(2x+4)
B) (x2 +4x)(2x+4)
D) (x2 +4x)ln
C) (x2 +4x)x2 +4x-1

9) y=(cosx) 8
A) - 8(cosx) 8-1 sinx
B)
C) (cosx) 8 ln( 8)
D) -(cosx) 8-1 sinx
8(cosx) 8-1
10) y=9 cosx

A) -9 cosxln9sinx
C) -9 cosxsinx
B) 9 cosxln9
D) (cosx)9 cosx- 1
6 FindDerivativeofLogarithmic\ExponentialFunctionII
Find
dy
.
dx
1) y=5 ex
A) 5 exln5(ex)
B) 5 exln5
C) 5 ex(ex)
D) (ex)5 ex-1
B) (8 e)x
C) (8 e)x(ex)ln8
D) x(8 e)x-1
B) x7- e
C) (6-e)x7 - e
D)
B) (ln5x)-1
C)
2) y=(8 e)x
A) (8 e)xln(8 e)
3) y=x7-e
A) (7-e)x6-e
4) y=(ln5x)
A) (ln5x)-1
x
(ln5x)-1
5x
x8 - e
8-e
D) (5x)ln
Page45
5) y=log7
A)
x2
6 x+1
1 2
1
-
ln7 x 2(x+1)
B)
1 2
1
-
ln7 x2 2 x+1
6) y=2 log10(5 x2 -4x)

(2x-4)ln5
A)
ln10 log10(5 x2 -4x)
C)
(2x-4)
1 6 x+1
ln7
x2
B)
(2x- 4)ln5
2
ln10(5 x -4x) log10(5 x2 -4x)
D)
ln10 log10(5 x2 -4x)
7) y=4 ln9x
ln4 ln9x
A)
4
x
C)
B)
9ln4 ln9x
4
x
D) e7
6 x+1
x2
(2x- 4)ln5
(5 x2 -4x) log10(5 x2 -4x)
C) 4 ln9x
D)
9ln4
x
D)
ln7 x
2 x
8) y=7 x
A)
ln7
7 x
2 x
9) y=log7
B) 7 xln7
C)
1
2 x
7 x
sinxcosx
ex3 x
A)
1
(cotx-tanx-ln3-1)
ln7
B)
1
(secxcscx-ln3-1)
ln7
C)
1
ex3 x
ln7 sinxcosx
D) e7 (cosx-sinx-ex3 x)
7 PerformLogarithmicDifferentiation
Find
dy
.
dx
1) y=(2x+4)x
2x
A) (2x+4)x ln(2x+4)+
2x+4
B) ln(2x+4)+
1
C) (2x+4)x ln(2x+4)+
4
D) xln(2x+ 4)
2x
2x+4
2) y=4x x
A)
4x x 1
ln4x-1
x 2
B) 4x
1
ln4x-1
2
C)
4x x-1(ln4x)
x-1
D)
1 1
ln4x-1
x 2
3) y=(cosx)x
A) (cosx)x(lncosx-xtanx)
B) lncosx- xtanx
C) lnx(cosx) x-1
D) (cosx)x(lncosx+xcotx)
Page46
4) y=xlnx
A) 2xlnx-1lnx
B)
2lnx
x
C) lnx 2
sinx
x+8
B) cosxln(x+8)+
D) xlnx- 1lnx
5) y=(x+8)sinx
A) (x+8)sinx cosxln(x+8)+
C) sinxln(x+8)
D)
sinx
x+8
-cosx
(x+8)sinx
x+8
6) y=(lnx)lnx
A)
lnx
ln(lnx)+1
(lnx)
x
C) lnxln(lnx)
B)
ln(lnx)+ 1
x
D)
(lnx)lnx
x
7) y=7xx2
A) 7xx2 (2xln7x+x)
B) 7xx2 (2xln7x)
D) x2 ln7x
C) 2xln7x+x
8) y=(sinx) cosx
A) (sinx) cosx(cosxcotx-sinxln(sinx))
B) cosxcotx- sinxln(sinx)
C) cosxcotx-ln(sinx)
D) cosxln(sinx)
9) y=(x2 +4x)cosx
A) (x2 +4x)cosx
B)
(2x+4)cosx
-(sinx)ln(x2 +4x)
x2 +4x
(2x+4)cosx
-(sinx)ln(x2 +4x)
x2 +4x
cosx
C) (x2 +4x)cosx
-(sinx)ln(x2 +4x)
x2 +4x
D)
cosx
-(sinx)ln(x2 +4x)
x2 +4x
10) y=(x2 +2x)lnx

A) (x2 +2x)lnx
(2x+2)lnx ln(x2 +2x)

+
x
x2 +2x
B)
(2x+2)lnx ln(x2 +2x)

+
x
x2 +2x
C) (x2 +2x)lnx
lnx
ln(x2 +2x)
+
x
x2 +2x
D)
lnx
ln(x2 +2x)
+
x
x2 +2x
11) y=(lnx2 )4x-12

2(4x- 12)
A) (lnx2 )4x-12 4ln(lnx2 )+
x(lnx2 )
B) 4ln(lnx2 )+
(4x- 12)
C) (lnx2 )4x-12 4ln(lnx2 )+
x2 (lnx2 )
2(4x-12)
x(lnx2 )
4x-12
D) (lnx2 )4x-12 4ln(lnx2 )+
(lnx2 )
Page47
8 FindIntegralofLogarithmic\ExponentialFunction
Evaluatetheintegral.
1)
82x+6 dx
A)
2)
8 2x+ 6
+C
2
C)
B)
x
6
+C
ln6
C)
(8 2x+ 6)ln8
+C
2
D)
28 2x+ 6
+C
ln8
dx
2 6
ln6
B)
A)
3)
8 2x+6
+C
2ln8
x
+C
x 6
ln6
x
+C
D) 2 6
+C
x8 x2 dx
A)
4)
28
ln8
B)
8 2 -8
2ln8
C)
B)
180
ln4
C) 196,596
B)
-1
ln2
C)
2 /2-1
ln2
D) 1
B)
3 ln2
ln3
C)
5
ln3
D)
6
ln3
C)
4x 3+3
+C
3+3
D)
4x 3+4
+C
lnx
8
ln8
D) 28
9x2 4 x3 dx
1
A)
5)
196,596
ln4
/2
D)
3
+C
lnx
2 cost sintdt
0
A)
6)
7)
1
ln2
3 lnx
dx
x
A)
3 ln2 -1
ln3
4x
3+4 dx
A)
4x 3+5
+C
3+5
B)
4
+C
3+5
Page48
8)
( 7+1)x 7 dx
0
A) 6 7+1
9)
D)
6 7
ln6
2-e
ln8
D)
2
+C
8lnx
ln3(lnx)2
+C
2
D) 3 xln3+C
B) 6 7+1-1
C) x 7+1+C
B) 16
C)
C)
8xln3-1 dx
1
A)
10)
16
ln3
log3 x
dx
x
A)
(lnx)2
+C
2ln3
B)
lnx
+C
ln3
9 *AnalyzeLogarithmic\ExponentialFunction
Findthedomainofthegivenfunctionfandfindwhereitisincreasinganddecreasing,andalsowhereitisconcave
upwardandwhereitisconcavedownward.Identifyallextremevaluesandpointsofinflection.Thensketchthegraph
ofy=f(x).
1) f(x)=4 -x
y
Page49
2) f(x)=x3 -x
y
3) f(x)=log (x2 +7)

7
y
4) f(x)=xlog (x2 +7)

7
y
Page50
5) f(x)=
t8 -t2 dt
0
y
10 SolveApps:Logarithmic\ExponentialFunctions
Solvetheproblem.
1) ThedecibellevelDofasoundisrelatedtoitsintensityIby D=10log
I
.IfI0 is10-12,thenwhatisthe
I0
intensityofanoisemeasuredat50decibels?Expressyouranswerinscientificnotation,roundingtothree
significantdigits,ifnecessary.
A) 110-7 watt/m2
B) 110-6 watt/m2
C) 510-10watt/m2
D) 1.481014watt/m2
2) FindthehydrogenionconcentrationofasolutionwhosepHis 7.5.UsetheformulapH=-log[H+ ].
A) 3.16x10-8
B) -8.75x10-1
C) 3.16x107
D) 8.75x10-1
3) Ifanearthquakemeasures5.0ontheRichterscale,whatisitsintensity,I,intermsofI0 ?UseR= log10(I/I0 ).

A) 100,000I0
B) 92,416 I0
C) 437,816 I0
D) 1,755,109 I0
4) ThepHofthebloodofasmallmammalusuallyfallsbetween7.28 and7.49.Findthecorrespondingboundsof
[H3 O+ ].
A) 10-7.49and10-7.28
B) 107.49and107.28
C) log107.28andlog107.49
D) e-7.49ande-7.28
5) Findthelinearizationoff(x)=7 xatx=0.Roundcoefficientsto2decimalplaces.
A) y=1.95x+1
B) y=1.95x
C) y= 0.85x+ 1
D) y= 7x+ 1
Page51
11 *KnowConcepts:Logarithmic\ExponentialFunctions
1) Showthattheequationforconvertingbase10logarithmstobase 8logarithmsislog8 x=
ln10
log10x.
ln8
2) Giventhatf(x)=x3 andg(x)=3 x,rankthefollowinginorderfromlargesttosmallest:f(2),g(2),f(2),g(2)
A) f(2),g(2),g(2),f(2)
B) g(2),f(2),g(2),f(2)
C) f(2),g(2),g(2),f(2)
D) g(2),f(2),f(2),g(2)
6.5 ExponentialGrowthandDecay
1 SolveInitialValueProblem
Solvethedifferentialequationsubjecttothegivencondition.Notethaty(a)denotesthevalueofyatt = a.
dy
1)
=-6y,y(0)=15
dt
A) y=15e-6t
2)
3)
6)
B) y=250t0.33
C) y=0.33e250t
D) y=250 0.33t
B) y=-4826e2.5t
C) y=4826t-2.5
D) y=e-2.5t+4826
dy
=0.18y,y(11)=3550
dt
A) y=3550e0.18(t-11)
B) y=0.18e3550(t- 11)
C) y=3550e0.18(t+11)
D) y=35500.18(t- 11)
dy
=-0.005y,y(-3)=14
dt
A) y=14e-0.005(t+3)
B) y=14e-0.005(t- 3)
C) y=-0.005e14(t+3)
D) y=-0.005 14(t+ 3)
dy
=kywherekisaconstant,y(0)=500,y(11)=3600
dt
A) y=500e0.18t
7)
D) y=e-6t+15
dy
=-2.5y,y(0)=4826
dt
A) y=4826e-2.5t
5)
C) y=6e-15t
dy
=0.33y,y(0)=250
dt
A) y=250e0.33t
4)
B) y=-15e6t
B) y=500e0.16t
C) y=500t0.18
D) y=500 0.16t
C) y=398e-0.041t
D) y=600e-0.043t
dy
=kywherekisaconstant,y(0)=600,y(10)=398
dt
A) y=600e-0.041t
B) y=600e-0.032t
Page52
2 SolveApps:ExponentialGrowth
Solve.
1) Howlongwillittakeforthepopulationofacertaincountrytodoubleifitsannualgrowthrateis 1.8%?Round
tothenearestyear.
A) 39yr
B) 111yr
C) 17 yr
D) 1yr
2) Ifthepopulationofacertaincountrydoublesin9.37 years,findthegrowthratek.Assumethatthepopulation
increasesexponentially.
A) 7.4%
B) 3.1%
C) 5.7%
D) 8.2%
3) ThenumberofbooksinasmalllibraryincreasesaccordingtothefunctionB=3500e0.04t,wheretismeasured
inyears.Howmanybookswillthelibraryhaveafter 3year(s)?
A) 3946
B) 3223
C) 7421
D) 4614
4) Initially,apopulationofrabbitswasfoundtocontain216 rabbits.Itwasestimatedthatthepopulationwas
growingexponentiallyattherateof10%perday.Estimatethepopulationafter43days.
A) 15,919
B) 74
C) 3320
D) 373
5) Thepopulationofatownwasabout47,000 in1910.In1935,thepopulationwasabout 83,000.Assumingthe

exponentialmodel,whatwasthegrowthrateofthetown,tothenearesthundredthofapercent,duringthis
period?
A) 2.27%peryear
B) 22.75 %peryear
C) 1.26 %peryear
D) 4.4 %peryear
6) Apopulationisgrowingatarateproportionaltoitssize.Ifthepopulationis126,000initiallyand183,000 after
12years,whatwillthepopulationbeafter21years?
A) 242,109
B) 251,794
C) 232,425
D) 2138
7) Apopulationisgrowingatarateproportionaltoitssize.Ifthepopulationis126,000initiallyand193,000 after
12years,howlongwillittakethepopulationtodouble?
A) 19.5years
B) 20.3 years
C) 18.1 years
D) 21.3 years
8) Apopulationisgrowingatarateproportionaltoitssize.Ifthepopulationis121,000after11yearsand180,000
after23years,whatwastheoriginalpopulationsize?
A) 84,076
B) 78,191
C) 75,668
D) 80,713
9) Themassofatumorgrowsatarateproportionaltoitssize.Thefirstmeasurementofitssizewas 4.08 grams.

Sevenmonthslateritsmasswas6.28grams.Howlargewasthetumor6monthsbeforethefirstmeasurement?
A) 2.82g
B) 2.71 g
C) 2.62 g
D) 2.93 g
Page53
10) Acountryhasapopulationof8.7millionin1995,agrowthrateof1.5%peryear,andimmigrationfromother
countriesof46,000peryear.Predictthepopulationintheyear2013.
dy
=ay+bwitha=0.015.Thisdifferential
[Modelthesituationbyusingadifferentialequationoftheform
dt
equationhassolutiony= y0 +
A) 12.3million
b at b
e - ].
a
a
B) 11.1 million
C) 13.2 million
D) 11.5 million
11) ImportantnewsissaidtodiffusethroughanadultpopulationoffixedsizeLatatimerateproportionaltothe
numberofpeoplewhohavenotheardthenews.Eightdaysafterascandalinthemayorsofficewasreported,
apollshowedthathalfofthepeoplehadheardaboutit.Howlongwillittakefor94%ofthepeopletohear
aboutit?
A) 32days
B) 29days
C) 35 days
D) 34days
3 SolveApps:ExponentialDecay
Solvetheproblem.
1) Howlongwillittakeasampleofradioactivesubstancetodecaytohalfofitsoriginalamount,ifitdecays
accordingtothefunctionA(t)=700e-0.181t,wheretisthetimeinyears?Roundyouranswertothenearest
hundredthyear.
A) 3.83years
B) 126.70 years
C) 40.02 years
D) 36.19 years
2) Acertainradioactiveisotopehasahalf-lifeofapproximately 1450 years.Howmanyyears,tothenearest

wholenumber,wouldberequiredforagivenamountofthisisotopetodecayto 35 %ofthatamount?
A) 2196years
B) 901years
C) 2161years
D) 942.5years
3) Acertainradioactiveisotopedecaysatarateof0.275%annually.Determinethehalf-lifeofthisisotope,tothe
nearestyear.
A) 252years
B) 182years
C) 109years
D) 3years
4) Acertainradioactiveisotopedecaysatarateof2%per100years.Iftrepresentstimeinyearsandyrepresents
theamountoftheisotopeleftthentheequationforthesituationisy=y0 e-0.0002t.Inhowmanyyearswill
therebe93%oftheisotopeleft?
A) 363years
B) 350years
C) 700 years
D) 253 years
5) ThefunctionA=A0 e-0.00693xmodelstheamountinpoundsofaparticularradioactivematerialstoredina
concretevault,wherexisthenumberofyearssincethematerialwasputintothevault.If 800poundsofthe
materialareinitiallyputintothevault,howmanypoundswillbeleftafter160years?
A) 264pounds
B) 519pounds
C) 640 pounds
D) 250 pounds
6) ThefunctionA=A0 e-0.0077xmodelstheamountinpoundsofaparticularradioactivematerialstoredina
concretevault,wherexisthenumberofyearssincethematerialwasputintothevault.If800poundsofthe
materialareplacedinthevault,howmuchtimewillneedtopassforonly 588poundstoremain?
A) 40years
B) 45years
C) 50 years
D) 80years
Page54
7) Thehalf-lifeofsilicon-32is710years.If50 gramsispresentnow,howmuchwillbepresentin700 years?

(Roundyouranswertothreedecimalplaces.)
A) 25.245g
B) 46.697 g
C) 0.054 g
D) 0g
8) Thecharcoalfromatreekilledinavolcaniceruptioncontained 64.7%ofthecarbon-14foundinlivingmatter.
Howoldisthetree,tothenearestyear?Use5700yearsforthehalf-lifeofcarbon-14.
A) 3581years
B) 5700years
C) 1720 years
D) 2482 years
9) Anartifactisdiscoveredatacertainsite.Ifithas 55 %ofthecarbon-14itoriginallycontained,whatisthe
approximateageoftheartifact,tothenearestyear?(Carbon -14decaysattherateof0.0125%annually.)
A) 4783yearsold
B) 4400yearsold
C) 3600yearsold
D) 2077yearsold
10) Abacterialculturehasaninitialpopulationof10,000.Ifitspopulationdeclinesto4000in4hours,whenwill
itspopulationbe2530?Assumethatthepopulationdecreasesaccordingtotheexponentialmodel.
A) after6hours
B) after5hours
C) after7hours
D) after9hours
11) Supposethattheamountofoilpumpedfromawelldecreasesatthecontinuousrateof 15%peryear.When,to

thenearestyear,willthewellsoutputfalltoone-eighthofitspresentvalue?
A) 14years
B) 2years
C) 21 years
D) 9years
4 SolveApps:Cooling
UseNewtonsLawofCoolingtosolvetheproblem.
1) Aloafofbreadisremovedfromanovenat 350F andcooledinaroomwhosetemperatureis70F.Ifthebread
coolsto210Fin20minutes,howmuchlongerwillittakethebreadtocoolto180F.
A) 7min
B) 27min
C) 19 min
D) 8min
2) Acupofcoffeewithtemperature104Fisplacedinafreezerwithtemperature0F.After5minutes,the
temperatureofthecoffeeis70.1F.Whatwillitstemperaturebe20minutesafteritisplacedinthefreezer?
Roundyouranswertothenearestdegree.
A) 21F
B) 20F
C) 18F
D) 17F
3) Acupofcoffeewithtemperature102Fisplacedinafreezerwithtemperature0F.After5minutes,the
temperatureofthecoffeeis67.4F.Whenwillitstemperaturebe29F?Roundyouranswertothenearest
minute.
A) 15minutesafterbeingplacedinthefreezer
B) 14minutesafterbeingplacedinthefreezer
C) 21minutesafterbeingplacedinthefreezer
D) 24minutesafterbeingplacedinthefreezer
4) Adishoflasagnabakedat350Fistakenoutoftheovenintoakitchenthatis 74F.After5minutes,the
temperatureofthelasagnais312.7F.Whatwillitstemperaturebe20minutesafteritwastakenoutofthe
oven?Roundyouranswertothenearestdegree.
A) 229F.
B) 235F.
C) 224F.
D) 218F.
Page55
5) Adishoflasagnabakedat375Fistakenoutoftheovenintoakitchenthatis 74F.After7minutes,the
temperatureofthelasagnais309.6F.Whenwillitstemperaturebe258F?Roundyouranswertothenearest
minute.
A) 14minutesafteritwastakenoutoftheoven
B) 12minutesafteritwastakenoutoftheoven
C) 21minutesafteritwastakenoutoftheoven
D) 24minutesafteritwastakenoutoftheoven
6) Adishoflasagnaistakenoutoftheovenintoakitchenthatis70F.After8 minutes,thetemperatureofthe
lasagnais306.1F.16minutesafterbeingtakenoutoftheovenitstemperatureis 253F.Whatwasthe
temperatureofthelasagnawhenitwastakenoutoftheoven?Roundyouranswertothenearestdegree.
A) 375F
B) 360F
C) 425F
D) 390F
5 SolveApps:CompoundInterest
Solvetheproblem.
1) Findtheamountofmoneyinanaccountafter6 yearsif$4600 isdepositedat5%annualinterestcompounded
quarterly.
A) $6197.81
B) $6164.44
C) $6186.49
D) $6205.48

semiannually.
A) $5672.29
B) $5597.21
C) $5711.68
D) $5738.68

monthly.
A) $3237.64
B) $3216.23
C) $3227.73
D) $3233.64

annually.
A) $3084.88
B) $3133.84
C) $3117.02
D) $3145.36
5) $4000isinvestedat9%compoundedquarterly.Inhowmanyyearswilltheaccounthavegrownto $14,500?
Roundyouranswertothenearesttenthofayear.
A) 14.5years
B) 12.8 years
C) 14.9 years
D) 1.2 years
6) Whatwillbetheamountinanaccountwithinitialprincipal$7000 ifinterestiscompoundedcontinuouslyatan
annualrateof7.25%for8years?
A) $12,502.27
B) $5521.38
C) $7000.00
D) $7526.35
7) Joeinvested$3000at7%compoundedsemiannually.InhowmanyyearswillJoesinvestmenthavetripled?
Roundyouranswertothenearesttenthofayear.
A) 16years
B) 2.0years
C) 5.8 years
D) 15.7 years
Page56
8) Youhavemoneyinanaccountat7%interest,compoundedmonthly.Tothenearestyear,howlongwillittake
foryourmoneytodouble?
A) 10years
B) 14years
C) 6 years
D) 8years
9) Findtheamountoftimerequiredfora$27,000 investmenttodoubleiftheannualinterestrateris2.5%and
interestiscompoundedcontinuously.Roundyouranswertothenearesthundredthofayear.
A) 27.73years
B) 408.14 years
C) 435.87 years
D) 4.08 years
10) Howlongwouldittake$6000togrowto$18,000 at7%compoundedcontinuously?Roundyouranswertothe

nearesttenthofayear.
A) 15.7years
B) 16.2 years
C) 14.5 years
D) 15.9 years
11) After4yearsofcontinuouscompoundingat12.1%theamountinanaccountis$11,700.Whatwastheamount
oftheinitialdeposit?
A) $7210.87
B) $6040.87
C) $18,983.85
D) $17,813.85
6 *KnowConcepts:ExponentialGrowthandDecay
1) ImportantnewsissaidtodiffusethroughanadultpopulationoffixedsizeLatatimerateproportionaltothe
numberofpeoplewhohavenotheardthenews.
dN
whereN(t)isthenumberofpeoplewhohaveheardthenewstdaysafter
Setupadifferentialequationfor
dt
itisreported.Writethesolutiontothedifferentialequation.Find lim N(t).
t
2) Findthedoublingtimeformoneyinvestedatppercentcompoundedcontinuously.
100
100
100ln2
A)
B)
C)
p
2p
p
3) Findthetriplingtimeformoneyinvestedatppercentcompoundedcontinuously.
100ln3
100
100
A)
B)
C)
p
3
3p
p
4) Find lim
x
D)
200
p
D)
300
p
x+6 x
x
A) e6
B) 6e
C) e
D)
C) e4
D) 0
5) Find lim (1-4x)1/x

x0
A)
1
e4
B)
1
4e
Page57
6) Find lim
n
A) -
1-n 9n
n
1
e9
B)
1
e9
C) -
1
9e
D) 0
7) Therelativerateofchangeofafunctionyisdefinedasy/y.Findtherelativerateofchangeofy =4 tasa
functionoft.
1
C) 1
D) 4
A) ln4
B)
ln4
8) Therelativerateofchangeofafunctionyisdefinedasy/y.Findtherelativerateofchangeofy = tasa
functionoft.
1
1
1
1
B)
C)
D)
A)
t
2
2t
2 t
6.6 First-OrderLinearDifferentialEquations
1 SolveFirst-OrderLinearDifferentialEquationI
Solvethedifferentialequation.
1) y+2y=21
21
A) y= +Ce-2x
2
C) y=
B) y=21+Ce2x
21
+Ce2x
5
D) y=
2) y+2xy=19x
19
A) y= +Ce-x2
2
C) y=
3)
21
+e2x+Ce-2x
2
B) y=19+Cex2
19
+Cex2
5
D) y=
19
+2x+Ce-x2
2
dy
+6y=e-6x
dx
A) y=e-6x(x+c)
4) 2x
B) y=xe-6x
C) y=e6x(x+c)
D) y=6x+ce-6x
1
c
B) y= x3 +
3
x
1
C) y= x9/2+c x
3
D) y=3x4 +
dy
+y=3x4
dx
c
1
A) y= x4 +
3
x
c
x
Page58
5) (x+6)
dy
+y=x2 -36
dx
A) y=
(x3 /3)-36x+C
x+6
B) y=
x3 -36x+C
x+6
C) y=
(x3 /3)-36x+C
(x+6)2
D) y=
x3 -36x2 +C
x+6
6) (9-x2 )
dy
-xy=x,|x|<3
dx
A) y=-1+
7) cosx
8)
C
9-x2
B) y=
C) y=-1+C 9-x2
9-x2
D) y=C 9-x2
dy
+ysinx=sinxcosx
dx
A) y=cosxln|secx|+Ccosx
B) y= cosxln|secx+tanx|+Ccosx
C) y=sinxln|secx|+Csinx
D) y= cotx+ Ccosx
dy y
- =(lnx)2
dx x
9) x
1
A) y= x(lnx) 3 +Cx
3
B) y=x(lnx) 3 +Cx
1
C) y= (lnx) 3 +Cx
3
1
D) y= x3 +Cx
3
dy
=y+(x2 -3)2
dx
1
A) y= x4 -6x2 -9+Cx
3
1
9
B) y= x3 -6x- +C
3
x
C) y=x4 -x2 -9+Cx
1
D) y= x4 -18xlnx+Cx
3
dy
10) ex +2exy=1,x>0
dx
A) y=e-x+Ce-2x,x>0
B) y=e-x+e-2x,x>0
C) y=ex+Ce-2x,x>0
D) y=e-2x+Ce-x,x>0
2 SolveFirst-OrderLinearDifferentialEquationII
Solvethedifferentialequation.
cosx
1) xy+4y=
,x>0
x3
A) y=
sinx+C
,x>0
x4
B) y=
cosx+ C
,x>0
x4
C) y =
sinx+C
D) y =
cosx+ C
x>0
x>0
Page59
2) y+ytanx=cosx,-/2<x</2
3) x
A) y=xcosx+Ccosx,-/2<x</2
B) y= xsinx+ Ccosx,-/2<x</2
C) y=xcosx+Csinx,-/2<x</2
D) y= xsinx+ Csinx,-/2<x</2
dy
1
+2y=7- ,x>0
dx
x
A) y=
7x2 -2x+C
,x>0
2x2
B) y=
7x2 +2x+C
,x>0
2x2
C) y=
7x2 -x+C
,x>0
2x2
D) y=
x2 -7x+C
,x>0
2x2
4) 4y=ex/4 +y
xex/4 +Cex/4
A) y=
4
B) y=xex/4 +Cex/4
xex/4 +C
C)
5) ye3x+3ye3x=4x
6) x
D)
-xex/4 + Cex/4
A) y=2x2 e-3x+Ce-3x
B) y=4x2 e-3x+Ce-3x
C) y=2x2 e3x+Ce3x
D) y=4x2 e3x+Ce3x
dy cosx
=
-4y,x>0
dx
x3
A) y=x-4 (sinx+C),x>0
B) y=x-4 (cosx+C),x>0
C) y=x4 (sinx+C),x>0
D) y=x4 (cosx+C),x>0
3 FindIndicatedParticularSolution
Solvethedifferentialequationsubjecttotheinitialconditions.
1) y+y=2ex;y=20whenx=0
A) y=ex+19e-x
2) x
C) y=2ex+17e-x
D) y=20ex
dy
+5y=x2 ;y=12whenx=2
dx
A) y=
3) 2
B) y=4e2 +20e-x
x2 2560
+
7
7x5
B) y=
7
+7x5
x2
C) y=
8
3
-
2
x
x3
D) y=
x2 2560
+
7
x5
dy
-4xy=8x;y=3whenx=0
dx
A) y=-2+5ex2
B) y=2+3ex2
C) y=-1+4ex2
D) y=-2+5e-x2
Page60
4) x
dy
+y=cosx;x>0;x=wheny=1
dx
A) y=
sinx+
,x>0
x
B) y=
sinx + x
,x>0
x2
C) y=
-sinx+
,x>0
x
D) y=
-sinx + x
,x>0
x2
dy
5) x2 -3xy=-x5 secxtanx;x>0;x=wheny=0
dx
A) y=-
C) y=
6)
x3
-x3 ,x>0
cosx
x3
+x3 ,x>0
cosx
D) y=
x2
-x2 ,x>0
cosx
x2
+x2 ,x>0
cosx
dy
+4y=3;y=1whent=0
dt
3
1
A) y= e-4t+
4
4
7) t
3
1
B) y= e-4t+
4
4
1
3
C) y= e4t+
4
4
3
1
D) y= e4t+
4
4
dy
+4y=t3 ;t>0,y=1whent=2
dt
A) y=
t3 16 -4
- t ,t>0
7
7
B) y=
t3 16 -4
+ t ,t>0
7
7
C) y=
t3 144 -4
+
t ,t>0
7
7
D) y=
t3
-2t-4 ,t>0
7
8) (x+2)
ex2
dy
-2(x2 +2x)y=
;x>-2,y=0whenx=0
dx
x+2
A) y=ex2
x
,x>-2
2x+4
C) y=-ex2
9)
B) y=-
B) y=e-x2
x
,x>-2
2x+4
x
,x>-2
2x+4
D) y=-e-x2
x
,x>-2
2x+4
dy
+xy=2x;y=-6whenx=0
dx
A) y=-8e-x2 /2+2
B) y=2e-x2 /2-8
C) y=-8ex2 /2+2
D) y=2ex2 /2-8
4 SolveApps:First-OrderDifferentialEquationsI
Solvetheproblem.
1) dy/dt=ky+f(t)isapopulationmodelwhereyisthepopulationattimetandf(t)issomefunctiontodescribe
theneteffectonthepopulation.Assumek=0.02andy=10,000whent=0.Solvethedifferentialequationofy
whenf(t)=2t.
A) y=-100t-5000+15,000e0.02t
B) y=100t-5000+15,000e-0.02t
C) y=-100t-5000+15,000e-0.02t
D) y=100t+5000+15,000e-0.02t
Page61
2) dy/dt=ky+f(t)isapopulationmodelwhereyisthepopulationattimetandf(t)issomefunctiontodescribe
theneteffectonthepopulation.Assumek=0.02andy=10,000whent=0.Solvethedifferentialequationofy
whenf(t)=-18t.
A) y=900t+45,000-35,000e0.02t
B) y=-900t+45,000-35,000e-0.02t
C) y=-900t-45,000-35,000e0.02t
D) y=900t+45,000-35,000e-0.02t
3) Atankinitiallycontains140galofbrineinwhich40 lbofsaltaredissolved.Abrinecontaining1 lb/galofsalt

runsintothetankattherateof6gal/min.Themixtureiskeptuniformbystirringandflowsoutofthetankat
therateof10gal/min.Write,instandardform,thedifferentialequationthatmodelsthemixingprocess.
dy
10
dy
10
A)
+
y=6
B)
=6-
y
dt 140-4t
dt
140-4t
C)
10
dy
+
y=6
dt 140+4t
D)
dy
6
+
y=10
dt 140-4t
4) Atankinitiallycontains100galofbrineinwhich40lbofsaltaredissolved.Abrinecontaining 2lb/gal ofsalt

runsintothetankattherateof4gal/min.Themixtureiskeptuniformbystirringandflowsoutofthetankat
therateof3gal/min.Findthesolutiontothedifferentialequationthatmodelsthemixingprocess.
108
108
A) y=2(100+t)-
B) y=4(50+t)-
(100+t)3
(100+t)3
C) y=2(100+t)-
D) y=4(50+t)-
(100+t 3 )
C
(100+t)3
5) A200galtankishalffullofdistilledwater.Attime= 0,asolutioncontaining1lb/galofconcentrateentersthe
tankattherateof4gal/min,andthewell-stirredmixtureiswithdrawnattherateof2gal/min.Whenthetank
isfull,howmanypoundsofconcentratewillitcontain?
A) 150pounds
B) 200pounds
C) 100pounds
D) 120pounds
6) A100galtankishalffullofdistilledwater.Attime= 0,asolutioncontaining2lb/galofconcentrateentersthe
tankattherateof4gal/min,andthewell-stirredmixtureiswithdrawnattherateof3gal/min.Whenthetank
isfull,howmanypoundsofconcentratewillitcontain?
A) 187.5pounds
B) 200pounds
C) 175pounds
D) 150pounds
7) Atankcontains100galoffreshwater.Asolutioncontaining2lb/galofsolublelawnfertilizerrunsintothe
tankattherateof1gal/min,andthemixtureispumpedoutofthetankattherateof 2gal/min.Findthe
maximumamountoffertilizerinthetankandthetimerequiredtoreachthemaximum.
A) 50pounds,50minutes
B) 48pounds,40minutes
C) 48pounds,60minutes
D) 60pounds,40minutes
8) Anofficecontains1000ft 3 ofairinitiallyfreeofcarbonmonoxide.Startingattime=0,cigarettesmoke
containing4%carbonmonoxideisblownintotheroomattherateof0.5 ft 3 /min.Aceilingfankeepstheairin
theroomwellcirculatedandtheairleavestheroomatthesamerateof0.5 ft 3 /min.Findthetimewhenthe
concentrationofcarbonmonoxidereaches0.01%.
A) 5.01min
B) 6.01min
C) 7.01min
D) 8.01min
Page62
9) HowmanysecondsaftertheswitchinanRLcircuitisclosedwillittakethecurrentitoreach 25% ofitssteady

statevalue?ExpressanswerintermsofRandLandroundcoefficienttothenearesthundredth.
A) 0.29L/Rseconds
B) 1.39 L/Rseconds
C) 0.49 L/Rseconds
D) 1.59 L/Rseconds
10) IftheswitchisthrownopenafterthecurrentinanRLcircuithasbuiltuptoitssteady-statevalue,thedecaying
di
+Ri=0.Howlongaftertheswitchisthrownopenwillittakethecurrentto
currentobeystheequationL
dt
fallto35%ofitsoriginalvalue?
A) 1.05L/Rseconds
B) -4.60 L/Rseconds
C) -4.40 L/Rseconds
D) 1.25 L/Rseconds
5 SolveApps:First-OrderDifferentialEquationsII
Solvetheproblem.
1) Thedifferentialequationforafallingbodyneartheearthssurfacewithairresistanceproportionaltothe
velocityvisdv/dt=-g-av,whereg=32feetpersecondpersecondistheaccelerationduetogravityanda >
0isthedragcoefficient.Thisequationcanbesolvedtoobtain
v(t)=(v0 -v)e-at+v,wherev0 =v(0)andv=-g/a= lim v(t),theterminalvelocity.
t
Thisequation,inturn,canbesolvedtoobtain
y(t)=y0 +tv+(1/a)(v0 -v)(1-e-at)wherey(t)denotesthealtitudeattimet.
Supposethataballisthrownstraightupfromgroundlevelwithaninitialvelocity v0 anddragcoefficienta.
Findanexpressionintermsofv0 ,g,andaforthetimeatwhichtheballreachesitsmaximumheight.
g+v0 a
g- v0 a
1
1
g
1
g
1
A) t= ln
B) t= ln
C) t= ln v0 +
D) t= ln
a
g
a
g+v0 a
a
a
a
g
2) Thedifferentialequationforafallingbodyneartheearthssurfacewithairresistanceproportionaltothe
velocityvisdv/dt=-g-av,whereg=32feetpersecondpersecondistheaccelerationduetogravityanda >
0isthedragcoefficient.Thisequationcanbesolvedtoobtain
v(t)=(v0 -v)e-at+v,wherev0 =v(0)andv=-g/a= lim v(t),theterminalvelocity.
t
Thisequation,inturn,canbesolvedtoobtain
y(t)=y0 +tv+(1/a)(v0 -v)(1-e-at)wherey(t)denotesthealtitudeattimet.
Supposethataballisthrownstraightupfromgroundlevelwithaninitialvelocity v0 anddragcoefficienta.
Writeanequationintermsofv0 ,g,andaforT,thetimewhentheballhitstheground.
g- v0 a
g
A) -gT+ v0 + (1-e-aT )=0
B) -gT+
(1-e-aT )=0
a
g
1
g
C) -gT+ ln v0 + =0
a
a
D) -aT+ v0 -
g
(1-e-aT )=0
a
Page63
6.7 ApproximationsforDifferentialEquations
1 *UseSlopeFieldtoGraphSolution
Aslopefieldisgivenforadifferentialequationoftheformy = f(x,y).Usetheslopefieldtosketchthesolutionthat
satisfiesthegiveninitialcondition.Alsoapproximatetheindicatedfunctionvalue.
1) y(0)=16.Approximatey(2).
Page64
Page65
2 PlotSlopeField
Plotaslopefieldforthedifferentialequation.Plottheparticularsolutionofthedifferentialequationthatsatisfiesthe
giveninitialcondition.
1) y=x-y;y(0)=2
A)
B)
C)
D)
Page66
2) y=y+2;y(0)=1
A)
B)
C)
D)
Page67
x
3) y= ;y(0)=-2
y
A)
B)
C)
D)
Page68
4) y=x2 -y2 ;y(0)=3
A)
B)
C)
D)
Page69
3 CalculateThreeApproximationsUsingEulersMethod
UseEulersmethodtocalculatethefirstthreeapproximationstothegiveninitialvalueproblemforthespecified
incrementsize.Roundyourresultstofourdecimalplaces.
y
1) y=1+ ,y(1)=0,h=0.5
x
A) y1 =0.5000,y2 =1.1667,y3 =1.9583
B) y1 = 1.0000,y2 =2.3333,y3 =7.8333
C) y1 =0.7500,y2 =1.4000,y3 =2.3500
D) y1 = 1.0000,y2 =1.7500,y3 =3.9167
2) y=-x(1-y),y(2)=2,h=0.2
A) y1 =2.4000,y2 =3.0160,y3 =3.9837
B) y1 = 0.4000,y2 =1.5080,y3 =1.9918
C) y1 =1.6000,y2 =6.0320,y3 =7.9674
D) y1 = 4.0000,y2 =30.1600,y3 =39.8368
3) y=5xy-5y,y(3)=4,h=0.2
A) y1 =12.0000,y2 =38.4000,y3 =130.56
B) y1 = 4.4000,y2 = 38.4000,y3 =284.1600
C) y1 =13.2000,y2 =24.0000,y3 =532.8000
D) y1 = 22.0000,y2 =43.2000,y3 =355.2000
4) y=y2 (1-2x),y(-1)=-1,h=0.5
A) y1 =0.5,y2 =0.75,y3 =1.03125
B) y1 = 0.7,y2 = 0.99,y3 =1.9136
C) y1 =0.7,y2 =0.99,y3 =1.2656
D) y1 = 0.4,y2 = 0.63,y3 =0.7472
5) y=2xex2 ,y(1)=3,h=0.1
A) y1 =3.5437,y2 =4.2814,y3 =5.2944
B) y1 = 3.1893,y2 =3.9271,y3 =4.9400
C) y1 =3.8980,y2 =4.6358,y3 =5.6488
D) y1 = 2.8349,y2 =3.5727,y3 =4.5857
6) y=y-ex-2,y(2)=-1,h=0.5
A) y1 =-6.1945,y2 = -16.3830,y3 = -35.6173
B) y1 = -5.6945,y2 =-14.4830,y3 = -34.9673
C) y1 =-6.6945,y2 = -18.2830,y3 = -36.2673
D) y1 = -7.1945,y2 =-20.1830,y3 = -36.9173
4 UseEulersMethodtoEstimateSolutionandFindExactSolution
UseEulersmethodtoapproximatethesolution.Alsofindtheexactsolution.Roundyouranswerstofourdecimal
places.
1
1) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.2toapproximatey(1)giventhaty=yandy(0)= .Alsofindtheexactvalueof
4
1
y(1).(Hint:y= et)
4
A) y(1)0.6221;y(1)=0.6796
B) y(1) 0.5184;y(1)=0.6796
C) y(1)0.9281;y(1)=0.8155
D) y(1) 0.5364;y(1)=0.5437
Page70
2) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.2toapproximatey(1)giventhaty = y- x- 2 andy(0)=4.Alsofindtheexact
valueofy(1)giventhaty=ex+x+3.
A) y(1)6.4883;y(1)=6.7183
B) y(1) 5.8736;y(1)=6.7183
C) y(1)5.9136;y(1)=5.7183
D) y(1) 5.2659;y(1)=5.7183
y x
3) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.2toapproximatey(1)giventhaty= - andy(0)=2.Alsofindtheexact
2 4
x
valueofy(1)giventhaty=ex/2 + +1.
2
A) y(1)3.1105;y(1)=3.1487
B) y(1) 2.9001;y(1)=3.1487
C) y(1)1.4700;y(1)=1.5000
D) y(1) 3.2105;y(1)=3.1487
4) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.5toapproximatey(5)giventhaty=2y2 / 3xandy(1)=-1.Alsofindthe
exactvalueofy(5).
A) y(5)-0.1949;theexactsolutionisy(5)= -0.2594
B) y(5)0.0821;theexactsolutionisy(5)= -0.1601
C) y(5)-0.0879;theexactsolutionisy(5)= -0.1893
D) y(5)-0.1482;theexactsolutionisy(5)= -0.2224
5) UseEulersmethodwithh=1/3toapproximatey(2)giventhaty=y-e-4xandy(0)=2.Alsofindtheexact
valueofy(5).
A) Eulersmethodgivesy9.4866;theexactsolutionis13.3004
B) Eulersmethodgivesy8.2740;theexactsolutionis11.1513
C) Eulersmethodgivesy8.9605;theexactsolutionis12.3212
D) Eulersmethodgivesy9.2983;theexactsolutionis12.9315
5 UseEulersMethodtoEstimateSolution
UseEulersmethodwiththespecifiedstepsizetoapproximatethesolution.
1) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.2toestimatey(2)ify= -yandy(1)= -2.Roundyouranswertofourdecimal
places.
A) y(2)-0.6554
B) y(2) -0.4554
C) y(2) -0.2554
D) y(2) -0.0554
2) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.2toapproximatey(4) giventhaty = -y/x andy(3)=2.Roundyouranswerto

fourdecimalplaces.
A) y(4)1.4737
B) y(4) 0.9167
C) y(4) 0.6667
D) y(4) 1.4167
3) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.1toestimatey(0.5)ify= 4x- y andy(0)= 2.Roundyouranswertofivedecimal

places.
A) y(0.5)1.54294
B) y(0.5) 1.57400
C) y(0.5) 1.44472
D) y(0.5) 1.58332
Page71
4) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.1toestimatey(0.5)ify= -4xy andy(0)= 5.Roundyouranswertofourdecimal

places.
A) y(0.5)3.2643
B) y(0.5) 3.8861
C) y(0.5) -0.9840
D) y(0.5) 3.4243
5) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.2toestimatey(1)ify=x2 +yandy(0)=8.Roundyouranswertofourdecimal
places.
A) y(1)20.1809
B) y(1) 16.7107
C) y(1) 29.1103
D) y(1) 13.8697
6) UseEulersmethodwithh=0.5toestimatey(2.5)ify= x2 +3y2 andy(0)=5.Roundyouranswertofour

decimalplaces.
A) y(2.5)113.2069
B) y(2.5) 60.6623
C) y(2.5) 115.8961
D) y(2.5) 89.5263
6 UseImprovedEulersMethod
UsetheimprovedEulersmethodtocalculatethefirstthreeapproximationstothegiveninitialvalueproblem.Compare
theapproximationswiththevaluesoftheexactsolution.
1) y=x+y,y(1)=1,h=0.2
A)
B)
x y-approx. y-exact Error
1
1
1
0
1.2
1.4600
1.4642 0.0042
1.4
2.0580
2.0755 0.0175
1.6
2.8222
2.8664 0.0442

1
1
1
0
1.2
1.6600
1.6642 0.0042
1.4
2.4580
2.4755 0.0175
1.6
3.4222
3.4664 0.0442
D)
C)

1
1
1
0
1.2
2.4600
2.4642 0.0042
1.4
3.0580
3.0755 0.0175
1.6
3.8222
3.8664 0.0442

1
1
1
0
1.2
1.2600
1.2642 0.0042
1.4
1.6580
1.6755 0.0175
1.6
2.2222
2.2664 0.0442
2) y=2x(y+1),y(2)=0,h=0.1
A)
B)
2
0
0
0
2.1
0.494
0.5068 0.0128
2.2
1.2745 1.3164 0.0419
2.3
2.5282 2.6328 0.1046

2
0
0
0
2.1
0.594
0.6068 0.0128
2.2
1.3745 1.4164 0.0419
2.3
2.6282 2.7328 0.1046
C)
D)
2
0
0
0
2.1
0.294
0.3068 0.0128
2.2
1.0745 1.1164 0.0419
2.3
2.3282 2.4328 0.1046

2
0
0
0
2.1
0.394
0.4068 0.0128
2.2
1.1745 1.2164 0.0419
2.3
2.4282 2.5328 0.1046
Page72
3) y=2xy,y(1)=1,h=0.1andh=0.05
A)
B)
x y-approx. y-exact
1
1
1
1.10
1.2320
1.2337
1.20
1.5479
1.5527
1.30
1.9832
1.9937
Error
x y-approx. y-exact
1
1
1
1.05
1.1077
1.1079
1.10
1.2332
1.2337
1.15
1.3798
1.3806
Error
x y-approx. y-exact
1
1
1
1.10
1.2320
1.2337
1.20
1.5479
1.5527
1.30
1.9832
1.9937
Error
x y-approx. y-exact
1
1
1
1.05
1.2077
1.2079
1.10
1.3332
1.3337
1.15
1.4798
1.4806
Error
0
0.0017
0.0048
0.0106
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0008
x y-approx. y-exact
1
1
1
1.10
1.2320
1.2337
1.20
1.5386
1.5125
1.30
1.9526
1.9135
Error
x y-approx. y-exact
1
1
1
1.05
1.1077
1.1079
1.10
1.2332
1.2337
1.15
1.3798
1.3806
Error
x y-approx. y-exact
1
1
1
1.10
1.2320
1.2337
1.20
1.5386
1.5125
1.30
1.9526
1.9135
Error
x y-approx. y-exact
1
1
1
1.05
1.2077
1.2079
1.10
1.3332
1.3337
1.15
1.4798
1.4806
Error
0
0.0017
0.0261
0.0391
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0008
D)
C)
0
0.0017
0.0048
0.0106
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0008
0
0.0017
0.0261
0.0391
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0008
6.8 TheInverseTrigonometricFunctionsandTheirDerivatives
1 EvaluateInverseTrigFunction(Exact,Radians)
Findtheexactvalueoftherealnumbery.
1
1) y=arcsin -
2
A) -
2) y=sin-1 1
A)
2
3) y=arccos
A)
B)
C)
4
3
D)
B)
C)
D)
B)
C) -
B)
C)
1
2
4) y=csc-1 (1)
A)
2
D)
2
3
D) 2
Page73
5) y=arctan
A)
3
6) y=sec -1
A)
3
B)
C)
1
4
D)
3
4
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
B)
3
4
C) 0
B)
3
4
C)
2 3
3
7) y=tan -1
A)
3
8) y=tan-1 (-1)
-
A)
4
9) y=sec -1 ( 2)
A)
4
D) 1
D)
7
4
2 EvaluateInverseTrigFunction(Approximate,Radians)
Givethevalueofthefunctioninradians.
1) sin-10.0203
A) 0.020
B) 3.121
C) 3.162
D) 1.550
B) 4.292
C) 5.133
D) -0.420
B) 2.429
C) 3.854
D) 2.283
B) 4.067
C) 2.216
D) 0.645
B) 5.299
C) 4.126
D) 1.017
B) -3.273
C) 3.273
D) 0.579
2) cos-1-0.4079
A) 1.991
3) tan-1-0.8641
A) -0.713
4) cot-10.7526
A) 0.926
5) sec -11.8067
A) 0.984
6) csc-17.6278
A) 0.131
Page74
7) tan-1 0.7034
A) 0.613
B) 0.813
C) 0.513
D) 0.713
B) 0.537
C) -0.637
D) 0.637
B) 1.268
C) -1.368
D) 1.368
B) 0.279
C) 1.292
D) 1.85
8) sin-1 -0.5116
A) -0.537
9) sin-1 -0.9545
A) -1.268
10) cos-1 -0.961
A) 2.863
3 SimplifyCompositionofTrig,InverseTrigFunctions(Approximate)
Evaluate.
1) sin(sin-1 (-0.857))
A) -0.857
B) 3.999
C) 2.285
D) 0.857
B) 4.105
C) 2.178
D) -0.964
B) 2.537
C) 3.746
D) 2.175
B) 4.137
C) 2.146
D) 0.575
B) 4.038
C) 2.245
D) 0.896
B) 0.9272
C) 2.6695
D) -0.404
B) 0.3746
C) 1.0785
D) -2.4751
B) -0.9713
C) 0.2447
D) 0.2377
B) 0.9582
C) 0.2984
D) 0.2860
2) cos-1 (cos(-0.964))
A) 0.964
3) tan-1 (tan2.537)
A) -0.604
4) sin-1 (sin2.146)
A) 0.996
5) sin-1 (sin4.038)
A) -0.896
6) sin(cos-1 0.9272)
A) 0.3746
7) cos(sin-1 0.3746)
A) 0.9272
8) tan(sec -1 (-1.0295))
A) -0.2447
9) sec(tan-1 0.2984)
A) 1.0436
Page75
10) cot(arccos0.6947)
B) -1.3902
A) 0.9657
C) -1.4396
D) 1.0355
4 SimplifyCompositionofTrig,InverseTrigFunctions(Exact)
Evaluate.
1) sin-1 sin
A) -
2) sin-1 sin
A)
8
7
B) -
6
7
C)
8
7
D)
B) -
6
7
C) -
D)
6
7
6
7
3
3) tan-1 tan
4
A) -
3
4
C)
5
4
D) -
5
4
B) -
C)
4
3
D) -
B) -
5
13
C)
12
13
D) 1
1
2
D) 1
B)
4) cos-1 cos -
3
A)
5) cos sin-1 -
A)
12
13
5
13
1
6) sin cos-1
2
A)
3
2
7) sec cos-1
A)
2 3
3
24
25
3
2
C) -
B) -
2 3
3
C) -
3
2
8) sin 2arccos
A)
B) -
3
2
D) -1
4
5
B)
7
25
C)
18
25
D)
14
25
Page76
39
9) sec tan-1
5
A)
8
5
10) sin sin-1 -

A) -
C)
8 39
39
B)
9 10
50
C) -
B)
56
65
C)
D)
8
39
3
+tan-1 (-3)
5
3 10
10
11) cos arcsin

A)
5 39
39
B)
9 10
50
D)
3 10
10
D)
72
65
5
3
+arccos
13
5
16
65
48
65
5 ExpressAngleinTermsofSidefromTriangleFigure
Usetheinversetrigfunctionstoexpresstheangleintermsoftheindicatedunknownside.
1)
Giventhaty=7,expressangleAintermsofx.Useoneoftheinversetrigfunctionstan-1 ,sin-1 ,orcos-1 .

x
7
x
7
A) A=tan-1
B) A=tan-1
C) A=sin-1
D) A=sin-1
7
x
7
x
2)
6
c
A
ExpressangleAintermsofc.Useoneoftheinversetrigfunctionstan-1 ,sin-1 ,orcos-1 .

c
6
c
6
B) A=sin-1
C) A=cos-1
D) A=cos-1
A) A=sin-1
6
c
6
c
3)
19
bA
ExpressangleAintermsofb.Useoneoftheinversetrigfunctions tan-1 ,sin-1 ,orcos-1 .
19
19
b
b
A) A=cos-1
B) A=sin-1
C) A=tan-1
D) A=sin-1
19
19
b
b
Page77
4)
24
bA
Useoneoftheinversetrigfunctionscsc-1 orsec -1 toexpressangleAintermsofb.
24
24
b
A) A=sec -1
B) A=csc-1
C) A=sec -1
b
24
b
D) A=csc-1
b
24
D) A=sec -1
9
c
5)
9 c
A
Useoneoftheinversetrigfunctionscsc-1 orsec -1 toexpressangleAintermsofc.
c
9
c
B) A=sec -1
C) A=csc-1
A) A=csc-1
9
c
9
6 *VerifyIdentity
Showthattheequationisanidentity.
1) sec(tan-1 x)= 1+x2
1-x2
2) tan(cos-1 x)=
x
3) cot(csc-1 x)= x2 -1
4) sin(2sin-1 x)=2x 1-x2
5) cos(2cos-1 x)=2x2 -1
7 FindLimitofInverseTrigFunction
Findthelimit.
1)
lim sin-1 x
x1 A)
2)
B) -
C) 1
D) -1
C) 1
D) -1
lim cos-1 x
x1 A) 0
B)
Page78
3)
lim tan-1 x
x
A)
4)
lim
x0
B) -
C) -
D) 0
B) -
C)
D)
C) -
D)
B) 0
B)
1
7
C) 1
D)
B)
1
4
C) -4
D)
B)
1
2
C) -2
D) 1
B)
1
4
C) -7
D) 1
4
lim xtan-1
x
x
A) 4
9)
D) 0
sin-1 7x
x
A) 7
8)
C)
lim cot-1 x
x-
A)
7)
lim csc-1 x
x
A) 0
6)
B) -
lim sec -1 x
x-
A)
5)
2 x2 -1
lim
-1
x1 + sec x
A) 2
10) lim
x0
A)
tan-1 7x2
4x2
7
4
Page79
8 FindDerivativeInvolvingInverseTrigFunctionI
Find
dy
.
dx
4x
1) y=tan-1
3
A)
12
B)
16x2 +9
2) y=-sin-1 (5x2 +4)

-10x
A)
1-(5x2 +4)2
C)
9-16x2
10x
1-(5x2 +4)2
B)
C)
-12
D)
16x2 +9
5
1+(5x2 +4)2
D)
9
16x2 +9
10x
1+(5x2 +4)2
4x+7
3) y=-cos-1
5
A)
4
25-(4x+7)2
B) -
4
25-(4x+7)2
4) y=sec -1 (4x+7)
4
A)
4x+7 (4x+7)2 -1
4x+7
5) y=sin-1
A)
1+(4x+7)2
D)
D)
4
1+(4x+7)2
1
4x+7
1-(4x+7)2
(4x+7)2 -1
4
(4x+7)2 -1
1
x5
-5
x x10-1
6) y=3sin-1 (5x4 )
60x3
A)
1-25x8
7) y=tan-1 3x
3
A)
2(1+3x) 3x
B)
B)
B)
-5
C)
x 1-x10
C)
1-25x8
1
1+3x
C)
8) y=5x4 sin-1 x
5x4
A)
+20x3 sin-1 x
1-x2
C)
20
B)
C)
C)
1
1-x2
B)
+20x3
D)
-5x5
1-x10
60x3
1-25x8
1
1-3x
D)
D)
D)
-5
1+x10
60x3
1-25x4
1
6 3x(1+3x)
5x4
1-x2
5x4
1+x2
+20x3 sin-1 x
Page80
9) y=tan-1 (ln5x)
1
A)
x(1+ln2 5x)
10) y=sin-1 (e4t)
4e4t
A)
1-e8t
B)
B)
C)
x(1+ln2 5x)
4e4t
1-e16t
C)
1
1+ln2 5x
-4e4t
1-e8t
D)
D)
1
x 1+ln2 5x
e4t
1-e8t
9 FindDerivativeInvolvingInverseTrigFunctionII
Find
dy
.
dx
1) y=5(cos-1 2x)2
-20cos-1 2x
A)
1-4x2
2) y=
-20
C) 10cos-1 2x
1-4x2
D)
2cos-1 2x
1-4x2
D)
-18(4-sin-1 3x)
1-9x2
tan-1 2x
x
A)
C)
2x-(1+4x2 )(tan-1 2x)

x2 (1+4x2 )
2
1+4x2
3) y=3(4-sin-1 3x)2
-18(4-sin-1 3x)
A)
1-9x2
4) y=
B)
B)
-9
B)
2x-tan-1 2x
x2 (1+4x2 )
D)
tan-1 2x-2x
1-4x2
C) 6(4-sin-1 3x)
1-9x2
1
sin-1 4x
A)
-4
1-16x2 (sin-1 4x)2
B)
C)
1-16x2
4
D)
5) y=(tan-1 4x)3
12(tan-1 4x)2
A)
1+16x2
6) y=tan(sin-1 5x)
5sec2 (sin-1 5x)
A)
1-25x2
B)
B)
12
-1
-1
(sin 4x)2
-4
1-16x2
C) 12(tan-1 4x)2
1+16x2
sec2 (sin-1 5x)

1-25x2
C)
1
1-sec 2 5x
D)
D)
4
1+16x2
5sec2 (sin-1 5x)

25x2 -1
Page81
7) y=sec -1 (5x3 )
15vx2
A)
5x3 25x6 -1
15vx2
5x3
25x3 -1
1
5x3
D)
1-25x6
1
25x6 -1
x2 +11
2x
B)
(x2 +11) (x2 +11)2 -1
C) -
C)
8) y=cos-1
A)
B)
2x
2
(x +11)2 -1
D)
1
(x2 +11) (x2 +11)2 -1
2x
2
(x +11) 1-(x2 +11)2
10 EvaluateIntegralInvolvingInverseTrigFunction
dx
1)
9-x2
1
A) sin-1 x+C
3
2)
3)
4)
C)
1
1
sin-1 x+C
2
3
1
D) 2cos-1 x+C
3
dx
x 4x2 -36
A)
1
1
sec -1 x +C
6
3
B)
1
1
sec -1 x +C
3
3
C)
1
1
sin-1 x +C
3
2
D)
1
1 1
sin-1
x +C
3
3 3
dx
16+x2
A)
1
x
tan-1 +C
4
4
x
B) 4tan-1 +C
4
C)
1
tan-1 4x+C
4
D)
1
tan-1 (x+4)+C
4
C)
1
3
tan-1 x +C
4
2
B)
2
9
D)
1
3
2
tan-1 x +
7
7
9
6dx
16-36x2
A) sin-1
5)
1
B) cos-1 x+C
3
3
x +C
2
3-2x
49-9x2
3
B) tan-1 x +C
2
D)
1
3
sin-1 x +C
4
2
dx
A) sin-1
3
2
x +
7
9
C) sin-1
2
3
x + ln( 49-9x2 )+C
9
7
49-9x2 +C
49-9x2 +C
49-9x2 +C
Page82
6)
7)
8+4x
4+64x2
dx
A)
1
1
tan-1 4x + ln 4+64x2 +C
32
2
B) sin-1 4x +
C)
1
1
tan-1 4x + sin-1 4x +C
2
2
D) 128x+
- 2/7
-2/7
A) -
1
ln 4+64x2 +C
32
1
ln 4+64x2 +C
32
dt
t 49t2 -1
12
B)
12
C)
D) -
11 EvaluateIntegralInvolvingInverseTrigFunction(Substitution)
3
4e-t
1)
dt
1+16e-2t
0
2)
4
A) tan-1 4-tan-1
e3
4
B) tan-1
-tan-1 4
e3
C) tan-1 3-tan-1 4
D)
1
4
1
tan-1 4- tan-1
4
4
e3
1
sin-1 x+C
2
dx
2 x(1+x)
A) tan-1 x+C
3)
/2
/4
A)
4)
1/2
B)
1
tan-1 x+C
2
C)
D)
1
ln|x|+C
2
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
2sin2d
1+cos2 2
4
2xdx
25-x4
A) 1sin-1
1
20
Page83
5)
ln 3/3 3e3xdx
1+e6x
A)
12
B) -
12
C)
D) -
12 EvaluateIntegralInvolvingInverseTrigFunc(CompletetheSquare)
dx
1)
2
x +4x+20
A)
1
x+2
tan-1
+C
4
4
B)
C) sin-1 (x+2)+C
2)
3)
-x2 -12x-35
A) sin-1 (x+6)+C
B) cos-1 (x+6)+C
C) -sin-1 (x+6)+C
D)
1
-x2 -12x-35+C
2
C)
sec -1 x+5
+C
5
dx
(x+5) x2 +10x+24
D)
sin-1 (x+5)
+C
5
D)
-x2 -12x-27
x+6
+C
3
C) -sin-1
B) csc-1 x+5 +C
dx
A) sin-1
5)
D) (2x+4)ln|x2 +4x+20|+C
dx
A) sec -1 x+5 +C
4)
1
x+ 2
sin-1
+C
4
4
-1
A)
x+ 6
B) cos-1
+C
3
x+6
+C
3
D)
1
-x2 -12x-27+C
2
C)
4dt
3-2t-t2
2
B)
2
-
2
Page84
6)
2 7
dt
t2 -4t+8
2
A)
7)
8)
B)
3
+
2
10
D) Undefined
A) tan-1 (2x-1)+C
B) 2tan-1 (4x-2)+C
C) sin-1 (x-1)+C
D)
-5/2
A) -
C)
dx
2
2x -2x+1
1
2x2 +1/2
+C
-dx
-x2 -6x-8
-3
9)
12
3 2
-2
2
B)
C)
D)
- 3+
6
C)
D)
2
2
5
B)
1
7
tan-1
2
2
-dx
2
-x -4x+5
-2
A) -
10)
B) -
5
6
dx
2
x +8x+20
A)
1
7
1
tan-1 - tan-1 2
2
2
2
7
C) tan-1 -tan-1 2
2
D) sin-1
7
-sin-1 2
2
13 SolveApps:InverseTrigFunctions
Solvetheproblem.
1) Aplaneisflyingataconstantaltitudeof6 milesandaconstantspeedof400milesperhouronastraight
coursethatwilltakeitdirectlyoveranobserverontheground.Howfastistheangleofelevationofthe
observerslineofsightchangingwhenthehorizontaldistancefromhertotheplaneisdmilesandtheplaneis
movingawayfromher?Giveyouranswerinradiansperhourintermsofd.
2400
3600
rads/hr
B) -
rads/hr
A) -
2
d +36
1+36d2
C) -
6
rads/hr
2
d +36
D) -
2400
36-d2
rads/hr
Page85
2) Amanonadockispullinginaropeattachedtoarowboatatarateof4feetpersecond.Ifthemanshandsare
3feethigherthanthepointwheretheropeisattachedtotheboat,howfastistheangleofdepressionchanging
whentherearestilldfeetofropeout?Giveyouranswerinradianspersecondintermsofd.
3
12
rads/sec
B)
rads/sec
A)
d d2 -9
d d2 -9
C)
12
rads/sec
d2 +9
D)
3
rads/sec
d2 -9
3) Findthevolumeofthesolidthatliesbetweenplanesperpendiculartothex -axisatx=-2andx= 2.Thecross

sectionsperpendiculartothex-axisarecircleswhosediametersstretchfromthecurvey=-3/ 4+x2 tothe
curvey=3/ 4+x2 .
9
A) 2
4
B)
3 2
C) 92
D) 9
4) Findthevolumeofthesolidthatliesbetweenplanesperpendiculartothex -axisatx=- 3andx= 3.The

4
crosssectionsaresquareswhosediagonalsstretchfromthex-axistothecurvey=5/ 4-x2 .
50
25
75
25
B)
C)
D)
A)
3
6
2
3
5) Findtheareaboundedbyy=
A) sin-1
8
9
4
81-16x2
B)
1
8
sin-1
9
9
6) Findtheaveragevalueofthefunctiony=
A)
B)
,x=0,y=0,andx=2.
C)
8
9-4x2
1
8
tan-1
9
9
D)
4
2
tan-1
9
9
3
overtheintervalfromx=0tox= .
4
C)
D)
7) Anoilstoragetankcanbedescribedasthevolumegeneratedbyrevolvingtheareaboundedby
35.0
y=
,x=0,y=0,x=2aboutthex-axis.Findthevolume(inm 3 )ofthetank.
2
49.0+x
A) 153m 3
B) 30.6m 3
C) 1120m 3
8) Findthelengthofthecurvey= 16-x2 betweenx=0andx=2.

2
4
1
A)
B)
C)
3
3
6
9) IntheanalysisofthewaveformofanAMradiowave,theequation t=
assumingthattheotherquantitiesareconstant.
1
A)
m 2 E2 m 2 E2 -(A-E) 2
C)
1
(m 2 E2 -(A-E) 2 )
D) 0.874m 3
D)
1
A-E
dt
sin-1
arises.Find
,
mE
dA
B)
1
m 2 E2 -(A-E) 2
D)
mE
m 2 E2 -(A-E) 2
Page86
14 Tech:GraphInverseTrigFunction
Graphtheinversefunction.
1) y=cos-1 x
y
-2
-1
-
2
-
A)
B)
y
-2
-1
-2
-1
-
2
-
2
C)
D)
y
-4
-2
-2
-1
-
2
-
2
Page87
2) y=csc-1 x
y
-4
-2
-
2
-
A)
B)
y
-4
-2
-4
-2
-
2
-
2
C)
D)
y
-4
-2
-4
-2
-
2
-
2
Page88
3) y=arcsecx
y
-4
-2
-
2
-
A)
B)
y
-4
-2
-4
-2
-
2
-
2
C)
D)
y
-4
-2
-4
-2
-
2
-
2
Page89
4) y=sec -1 2x
y
-2
-1
-
2
-
A)
B)
y
-2
-1
-2
-1
-
2
-
2
C)
D)
y
-2
-1
-2
-1
-
2
-
2
Page90
15 *KnowConcepts:InverseTrigFunctions
1) Whichofthefollowingitemsisundefinedandwhy?
tan-1 6orcos-1 6
2) Whichofthefollowingitemsisundefinedandwhy?
1
csc-1 orcos-1 6
6
3) Derivetheidentitysec -1 (-x)=-sec -1 xbycombiningthefollowingtwoequations:
cos-1 (-x)=-cos-1 x
sec -1 x=cos-1 (1/x)
4) Considerthegraphsofy=cos-1 xandy=sin-1 x.Doesitmakesensethatthederivativesofthesefunctions
areopposites?Explain.
5) Graphy=sin-1 (sinx).Explainwhythegraphlookslikeitdoes.
6) Graphf(x)=cos-1
x
1
andg(x)=tan-1 .Explainwhythegraphlookslikeitdoes.
x
2
x +1
7) Findthedifferentialofthefunctiony=(cos-1 x)5 .
5(cos-1 x)4 dx
-5(cos-1 x)4 dx
A)
B)
1-x2
1-x2
C)
-dx
1-x2
D)
-5(cos-1 x)4 dx
1-x2
8) Findtheslopeofalinetangenttothecurveofy=xsin-1 xatx=0.30.
A) 0.62
C) -0.0098
B) 1.0
9) Findthesecondderivativeofthethefunctiony=sin-1 2x.
8x
-2
-8x
B)
C)
A)
2
3/2
2
3/2
2(1-4x )
1-4x2
(1-4x )
10) Find
A)
D) 0.63
D)
2
1-4x2
d(sec -1 u)
,whereuisafunctionofx.
dx
du
1
2
2
u (u -1) dx
B)
1
du
(1+u2 ) dx
C)
1
du
2
2
u (u +1) dx
D)
du
2
1+u dx
Page91
6.9 TheHyperbolicFunctionsandTheirInverses
1 *VerifyIdentity
Verifythatthegivenequationisanidentity.
1) e-4x=cosh4x-sinh4x
2) e4x=cosh4x+sinh4x
cosh2x-1
3) sinh2 x=
2
4) cosh2 x=
cosh2x+1
2
5) sinh(x+y)=sinhxcoshy+coshxsinhy
6) cosh(x-y)=coshxcoshy-sinhxsinhy
7) tanh2 x=1-sech2 x
8) coth2 x=1+csch 2 x
9) tanh2x=
2tanhx
1+tanh2 x
2 FindDerivativeofHyperbolicFunctionI
FindDx y.
1) y=coshx5
A) 5x4 sinhx5
B) 5cosh4 xsinhx5
C) -5x4 sinhx5
D) sinhx5
B) 3cosh2 x
C) 3sinh2 x
D) -3cosh2 xsinhx
B) 32sinh3 x
C) -32sinh3 xcoshx
D) 32cosh3 x
2) y=cosh3 x
A) 3cosh2 xsinhx
3) y=8sinh4 x
A) 32sinh3 xcoshx
4) y=sinh(4x2 +4x)
A) (8x+4)cosh(4x2 +4x)
B) cosh(4x2 +4x)
C) sinh(8x+4)cosh(4x2 +4x)
D) cosh(8x+ 4)
Page92
5) y=tanh2 9x
A) 18tanh9xsech2 9x
B) 2tanh9xsech2 9x
C) 18tanh2 9xsech9x
D) -18tanh9xcsch 2 9x
6) y=x4 cothx
A) 4x3 cothx-x4 csch 2 x
B) 4x3 cothx+x4 csch 2 x
C) -4x3 csch 2 x
D) 4x3 cothx-x4 cschxcothx
7) y=x-2 cschx
A) -
C)
2
cschxcothx
cschx-
x3
x2
2cschxcothx
x3
8) y=csch
A) -
B) -
2
coth2 x
cschx-
x3
x2
D) -
2
cschxsechx
cschx+
3
x
x2
10x
15
10
10x
10x
csch
coth
15
15
15
C) csch
B) -csch
10x
10x
coth
15
15
D)
10x
10x
coth
15
15
10
10x
10x
csch
coth
15
15
15
9) y=ln(sinh5x)
A) 5coth5x
B)
1
sinh5x
C) 5 csch5x
D) coth5x
B)
4
sech(4x+10)
C) tanh(4x+ 10)
D) -tanh(4x+ 10)
10) y=ln(sech(4x+10))
A) -4tanh(4x+10)
3 FindDerivativeofHyperbolicFunctionII
FindDx y.
1) y=sinh5xcothx
A) 5cosh5xcothx-sinh5xcsch 2 x
B) 5 cosh5xcothx-sinh5xcschxcothx
C) -5cosh5xcsch2 x
D) 5cosh5xcoth5x-sinh5xcsch2 5x
2) y=tanh3xsechx
A) 3sech2 3xsechx-tanh3xsechxtanhx
B) 3sech3 3x-tanh2 3xsechx
C) 3sech2 3xsechx-tanh3xtanh2 x
D) 3 sech3xtanh3xsechx-tanh3xsechxtanhx
Page93
3) sinh(tan9x)
9 cosh(tan9x)
1+81x2
A) 9cosh(tan9x)sec 2 9x
B)
C) cosh(tan9x)sec 2 9x
D) -9cosh(tan9x)sec 2 9x
4) y=-2x3 tanh
1
x2
A) -6x2 tanh
1
1
+4sech2
2
x
x2
B) -6x2 tanh
1
1
+4sech
2
x
x2
C) -6x2 tanh
1
1
-4sech2
2
x
x2
D) -6x2 tanh
1
1
+2sech2
2
x
x2
4 FindDerivativeofInverseHyperbolicFunctionI
FindDx y.
1) y=3sinh-1 (5x3 )
45x2
A)
25x6 +1
2) y=-coth -1
A)
B)
3
25x6 +1
C)
45x2
45x2
25x6 -1
D)
1-25x6
4x
3
12
9-16x2
3) y=-sinh -1 (3x2 +4)

6x
A)
2
(3x +4)2-1
4) y=sech-1 9x
1
A) -
x 1-81x2
B)
B)
C)
9-16x2
6x
2
(3x +4)2+1
B) -
1
9x 1-81x2
C)
12
16x2 +9
D)
1
2
(3x +4)2-1
C) -
D)
9
9-16x2
6x
1-(3x2 +4)2
D) -
1-81x2
1
9x 1-9x2
6x+7
5) y=sinh-1
9
A)
6
(6x+7)2 +81
B)
6
81-(6x+7)2
C)
54
D)
(6x+7)2 +81
54
(6x+7)2 -81
6) y=x4 cosh-1 4x
A) 4x3 cosh-1 4x+
4x4
16x2 -1
B) 4x3 cosh-1 4x+
C) 4x3 cosh-1 4x+
4x4
16x2 +1
D) 4x3 cosh-1 4x+
x4
16x2 -1
x4
1-16x2
Page94
7) y=x3 tanh-1 4x
A) 3x2 tanh-1 4x+
C) 3x2 tanh-1 4x+
4x3
B) 3x2 tanh-1 4x+
1-16x2
4x3
D) 3x2 tanh-1 4x+
1+16x2
x3
1-16x2
x3
1-16x2
8) y=ln(cosh-1 6x)
A)
C)
B)
(cosh-1 6x) 36x2 -1

1
(cosh-1 6x) 1-36x2
9) y=sinh-1 7x
7
A)
2 7x(1+7x)
10) y=cosh-1 2 x+7
1
A)
(4x+27)(x+7)
B)
B)
1
2 7x(1+7x)
1
(2x+13)(x+7)
6
(cosh-1 6x) 36x2 +1
D)
6cosh-1 6x
36x2 -1
C)
7
2 7x(7x-1)
D)
1
1+7x
C)
1
(2x+13)
D)
1
(4x+29)(x+7)
5 FindDerivativeofInverseHyperbolicFunctionII
FindDx y.
1) y=(2-2x)tanh-1 x
2
-2tanh-1 x
A)
1+x
C)
2
-2tanh-1 x
1-x
B)
-2
1+x
D)
2 + 2x
-2tanh-1 x
1+x2
2) y=(x2 +5x)tanh-1 (x+4)

A) (2x+5)tanh-1 (x+4)-
C) -
x
x+3
B) (2x+5)-
x
x+3
1
x+15
D) (2x+5)tanh-1 (x+4)-
3) y=(1-3x)coth-1 3x
3
A)
-3coth-1 3x
2x
B)
3
C) - x
2
x2 +5x
1+(x+4)2
3
-3tanh-1 3x
2x
D) (1-3x)coth-1 3x
Page95
4) y=4lnx+ 1-x2 sech-1 x

3 xsech-1 x
A) -
x
1-x2
5) y=sinh-1 (cosx)
sinx
A) -
1+cos2 x
6) y=10sinh-1 (lnx)
10
A)
x 1+(lnx)2
7) y=7tanh-1 (cosx)
7
A) -
sinx
B)
3 xsech-1 x
-
x
2 1-x2
B) -sinx
C)
1+(lnx)2
B) -
7
cosx
C) -
8) y=sech-1 (sinh3x)
3coth3x
A) -
1-sinh2 3x
C) -
4 sech-1 x
-
x
1-x2
C) -
10
B)
C)
1
sinh3x 1-sinh2 3x
sinx
1+x2
10
1 2
1+
x
7 sinx
1+cos2 x
B) -
3 cosh3x
1-sinh2 3x
D) -
coth3x
sinh2 3x-1
D) 4lnx-sech-1 x
D)
D)
1
1+cos2 x
10
x (lnx)2 -1
D) ln
1
1-x2
sinx
6 FindIndefiniteIntegralofHyperbolicFunctionI
x
1)
4cosh -7 dx
2
A) 8sinh
2)
x
-7 +C
2
B)
8
x
sinh -7 +C
7
2
x
-7 +C
2
D) 2sinh
x
+C
2
10sinh(4x-2)dx
A)
5
cosh(4x-2)+C
2
B) 40 cosh(4x- 2)+ C
C) 10cosh(4x-2)+C
3)
C) 4sinh
D)
5
cosh4x+C
4
x3 cosh(x4+10)dx
A)
1
sinh(x4 +10)+C
4
B) -sinh(x4 +10)+C
C)
1 4
x sinh(x4 +10)+C
4
1
D) - coth(x4 +10)+C
4
Page96
4)
5)
6)
7)
sinh x
dx
x
A) 2cosh x+C
B)
C) -2cosh x+C
D) 2 xcosh
A) 7sinh(z 1/7 )+C
B) 7z 1/7 sinh(z 1/7 )+C
C) -sinh(z 1/7 )+C
D) 7sinh(z 6/7 )+C
cothxln(sinhx)dx
A)
1 2
ln (sinhx)+C
2
B) coth2 x+C
C)
1 2
ln (coshx)+C
2
D) coshxln(sinhx)+C
sec2xcosh(tanx)dx
C)
B) sinh(ln cosx )+C
1
sec 3 xsinh(tanx)+C
3
1
coshe5x+C
5
1
C) - coshe5x+C
5
1
sec 3 xsinh(ln cosx )+C
3
B)
1 5x
e coshe5x+C
5
D) 5e5xcoshe5x+C
tanh x2 dx
A) 2ln cosh
10)
D)
e5xsinhe5xdx
A)
9)
2x3/2
+C
3
cosh(z 1/7 )
dz
7
6
z
A) sinh(tanx)+C
8)
xcosh x+C
x
+C
2
B) 2ln sinh
x
+C
2
C) ln coth
x
+C
2
B) 5ln sinh
x
+C
5
C) ln sinh5x + C
x
D) 2sech2 +C
2
coth(5x)dx
A)
1
ln sinh5x +C
5
D)
1
csch 2 5x+C
5
Page97
7 FindIndefiniteIntegralofHyperbolicFunctionII
1)
2)
sech2(10x-9)dx
A)
1
tanh(10x-9)+C
10
B) tanh(10x- 9)+ C
C)
1
coth(10x-9)+C
10
D)
10
sech3 (10x-9)+C
3
sechx2
+C
2x
7xsechx2tanhx2dx
7
A) - sechx2 +C
2
3)
B)
7
sechx2 +C
2
C)
B)
1
csch(lnx)+C
2
C) xcsch(lnx)+ C
D) 7cschx2 +C
dx
csch(lnx)coth(lnx)
2x
A)
-1
csch(lnx)+C
2
D) 2sech(lnx)+ C
8 SolveApps:HyperbolicFunctions
Solvetheproblem.
1) Thevelocityofabodyofmassmfallingfromrestundertheactionofgravityisgivenbytheequation
mg
gk
v=
tanh
t ,wherekisaconstantthatdependsonthebodysaerodynamicpropertiesandthe
k
m
densityoftheair,gisthegravitationalconstant,andtisthenumberofsecondsintothefall.Findthelimiting
velocity,limtv,ofa150lb.skydiver(mg=150)whenk=.006.
A) 158.11ft/sec
B) 0.01 ft/sec
C) 50.00ft/sec
D) Thereisnolimitingspeed.
2) Thevelocityofabodyofmassmfallingfromrestundertheactionofgravityisgivenbytheequation
mg
gk
v=
tanh
t ,wherekisaconstantthatdependsonthebodysaerodynamicpropertiesandthe
k
m
densityoftheair,gisthegravitationalconstant,andtisthenumberofsecondsintothefall.Findthelimiting
velocity,limtv,ofa460lb.skydiver(mg=460)whenk=0.006.
A) 276.89ft/sec
B) 0.00 ft/sec
C) 87.56ft/sec
D) Thereisnolimitingspeed.
3) Findtheareaoftheregionboundedbyy= tanhx,y= 0,x= ln2andx= ln10.

38
38
101
B) ln
C)
A) ln
5
5
25
D) ln2
Page98
4) Findtheareaoftheregionboundedbyy= coshx,y= 0,x= 0andx= ln7.

24
48
41
A)
B)
C)
7
7
14
5) Findtheareaoftheregionboundedbyy= coth4x,y= 0,x= ln2andx= ln4.
1
5
5
1
A) ln
B) ln
C) ln2
4
2
2
4
D) -
D)
41
14
9
32
1
6) Considertheareaoftheregioninthefirstquadrantenclosedbythecurvey = cosh8x,thecoordinateaxes,
8
andthelinex=10.Thisareaisthesameastheareaofarectangleofalengths,wheresisthelengthofthe
curvefromx=0tox=10.Whatistheheightoftherectangle?
1
1
B) 8
C)
sinh80
D) sinh80
A)
64
8
7) Aregioninthefirstquadrantisboundedabovebythecurvey= coshx,belowbythecurvey= sinhx, onthe
leftbythey-axis,andontherightbythelinex=5.Findthevolumeofthesolidgeneratedbyrevolvingthe
regionaboutthex-axis.
-10
e
+1
C) 2
D) 0
A) 5
B)
2
8) Aregioninthefirstquadrantisboundedabovebythecurvey= tanhx,belowbythex-axis,ontheleftbythe
y-axis,andontherightbythelinex=ln6.Findthevolumeofthesolidgeneratedbyrevolvingtheregion
aboutthex-axis.
35
35
B) -
C) 2
D) 0
A) ln6-
37
37
1
9) Findthelengthofthesegmentofthecurvey = cosh2xfromx=0tox=ln 2.
2
A)
3
8
B)
1
4
2-
1
2
C)
5
8
D) 2
Page99
Ch.6 TranscendentalFunctions
AnswerKey
6.1 NaturalLogarithms
1 UsePropertiesofNaturalLog
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
2 FindDerivativeContainingNaturalLog
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
3 FindIntegralUsingDefinitionofNaturalLog
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
4 FindIntegralUsingDefinitionofNaturalLog(TrigFunction)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
5 WriteExpressionasSingleNaturalLog
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
Page100
6 UseLogarithmicDifferentiation
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
7 UseGraphofy=ln(x)toGraphFunction
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8 SolveApps:NaturalLogI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
9 SolveApps:NaturalLogII
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
6.2 InverseFunctionsandTheirDerivatives
1 DeterminefromGraphIfFunctionIsOne-to-One(Y/N)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
2 *ShowthatFunctionhasanInverse
1) f(x)=-3-6x2<0forallx.Thus,fismonotonicdecreasingonthewholereallineandsoithasaninversethere.
2) f(x)=5x4 +6x2 +11>0forallx.Thus,fismonotonicincreasingonthewholereallineandsoithasaninversethere.
3) f(x)=7x6 -9x2 -9<0forallx.Thus,fismonotonicdecreasingonthewholereallineandsoithasaninversethere.
4) f(x)=-2x-4<0forallx0.Thus,fismonotonicdecreasingon[0,)andsoithasaninversethere.
Page101
5) f()=cos>0on(0,/2).Thus,fismonotonicincreasingon(0,/2)andsoithasaninversethere.
6) f()=sec 2 >0on(/2,).Thus,fismonotonicincreasingon(/2,)andsoithasaninversethere.
7) f(z)=2(z-9)>0on(9,).Thus,fismonotonicincreasingon(9,)andsoithasaninversethere.
8) f(x)= x6 +2x2 +10>0forallx.Thus,fismonotonicincreasingonthewholereallineandsoithasaninversethere.
3
5
6
9) f(y)=-sin2 y<0on(0,/2).Thus,fismonotonicdecreasingon(0,/2)andsoithasaninversethere.
FindInversefromEquationI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
FindInversefromEquationII
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
SolveApps:InverseFunctions
1) A
GraphInverseofFunctionfromGraphofFunction
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
FindValueofDerivativeofInverse
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
KnowConcepts:InverseFunctionsandTheirDerivatives
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
6.3 TheNaturalExponentialFunction
1 Tech:EvaluateExponentialExpression
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
Page102
5) A
6) A
7) A
2 SimplifyExp/LogExpression
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
3 FindDerivativeofExponentialFunction
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
4 *AnalyzeExp/LnFunction
1) Domain=(-,)
Increasingon(-,)
Concaveupon(-,)
Noextremevaluesorpointsofinflection
4
2
-3
-2
-1
-2
-4
-6
Page103
2) Domain=(-,)
Increasingon(-,)
Concavedownon(-,)
y
4
3
2
1
-4
-8
-1
-2
-3
-4
3) Domain=(-,)
Increasingon -,
Maximumat
1
1
,decreasingon ,
7
7
1 1
,
7 7e
Concavedownon -,
Pointofinflectionat
2
2
,concaveupon ,
7
7
2 2
,
7 7e2
y
1
-1
-1
Page104
4) Domain=(-,)
Increasingon(-,0),decreasingon(0,)
Maximumat(0,1)
3
3
and
, ,concavedownon Concaveupon -,2
2
3 1
,
and
2
e
Pointsofinflectionat -
3
,
2
3
2
3 1
,
2
e
y
2
-4
-6
-2
6 x
-1
-2
5) Domain=(-,)
Increasingon(-,)
Noextremevalues
Concavedownon(-,ln2),concaveupon(ln2,)
Pointofinflectionat(ln2,2-(ln2)2 )
5
4
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Page105
5
6) Domain= - ,
2
5
Increasingon - ,
2
Noextremevalues
5
Concavedownon - ,
2
Nopointsofinflection
6
4
2
-4
-6
-2
-2
-4
-6
7) Domain=(-,)
Increasingon(0,)anddecreasingon(-,0)
Minimumat(0,ln49)
Concaveupon(-7,7)andconcavedownon(-,-7)(7,)
Pointsofinflectionat(7,ln2+2ln7)and(-7,ln2+2ln7)
y
6
5
4
3
2
1
-16
-12
-8
-4
12
Page106
8) Domain=(-,)
Minimumat(0,0)
1
1
1
1

, ,concaveupon -
,
Concavedownon -,-
2
2
2
2
1 1
1
1 1
1
, -
and
, -
2 2 2 e
2 2 2 e
y
2
-2
-1
-1
-2
5 FindIntegralofExponentialFunction
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
6 SolveApps:DifferentiateNaturalExponentialFunc
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7 SolveApps:IntegrateNaturalExponentialFunc
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
8 *KnowConcepts:NaturalExponentialFunction
1
dy
-1=lnax
1) Lety=xlnax-x+Candtakeitsderivative. =(1)lnax+ax
ax
dx
Page107
2) f(x)=ex(2(x-5)+(x-5)2 ).f(x)=0atx=3andatx=5.Thisiswhenthelocalminandlocalmaxoff(x)occur.
Initiallythefunctionisincreasingandf(x)ispositive.Itbecomesnegativeatthesamepointthatf(x)begins
decreasing.Itagainbecomespositiveatthesamepointthatf(x)beginsincreasingagain.
3) f(x)=-3ex.Thisisalwaysnegativesof(x)isalwaysconcavedown.
4) A
5) A
6) A
6.4 GeneralExponentialandLogarithmicFunctions
1 SolveLogarithmicEquationI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
2 SolveLogarithmicEquationII
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
3 Tech:UseChange-of-BaseFormula
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
4 SolveExponentialEquationUsingln
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
5 FindDerivativeofLogarithmic\ExponentialFunctionI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
Page108
6 FindDerivativeofLogarithmic\ExponentialFunctionII
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
7 PerformLogarithmicDifferentiation
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
8 FindIntegralofLogarithmic\ExponentialFunction
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
9 *AnalyzeLogarithmic\ExponentialFunction
1) Domain=(-,)
Decreasingon(-,)
Concaveupon(-,)
y
8
4
-8
-4
-4
-8
Page109
2) Domain=(-,)
Increasingon -,
Maximumat
1
1
,decreasingon
,
ln3
ln3
1
1
,
ln3 (ln3)3 (1/ln3)
Concavedownon -,
Pointofinflectionat
-6
-4
2
2
,concaveupon
,
ln3
ln3
2
2
,
ln3 (ln3)3 (2/ln3)
-2
-1
3) Domain=(-,)
Minimumat(0,1)
Concavedownon(-,- 7)( 7,)andconcaveupon(- 7, 7)
Pointsofinflectionat - 7,1+log 2 and 7,1+log 2
7
7
y
4
2
-24
-16
-8
16
24 x
-2
-4
-6
Page110
4) Domain=(-,)
Increasingon(-,)
Noextremevalues
Concavedownon(-,0)andconcaveupon(0,)
Pointofinflectionat(0,0)
y
4
2
-6
-4
-2
6 x
-2
-4
-6
5) Domain=(-,)
Decreasingon(-,0)andincreasingon(0,)
Minimumat(0,0)
1
1
1
, andconcaveupon -
,
Concavedownon -,-
2ln8
2ln8
2ln8
(-1/2ln8 )
1-8
1
,
and
2ln8
2ln8
2ln8
(-1/2ln8 )
1
1-8
,
2ln8
2ln8
y
1
-4
-2
-1
10 SolveApps:Logarithmic\ExponentialFunctions
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
11 *KnowConcepts:Logarithmic\ExponentialFunctions
ln10 lnx
lnx
ln10
log10x=
=
=log8 x
1)
ln8 ln10 ln8
ln8
2) A
Page111
6.5 ExponentialGrowthandDecay
1 SolveInitialValueProblem
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
2 SolveApps:ExponentialGrowth
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
3 SolveApps:ExponentialDecay
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
4 SolveApps:Cooling
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
5 SolveApps:CompoundInterest
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
Page112
6 *KnowConcepts:ExponentialGrowthandDecay
dN
1)
=k(L-N)
dt
N=L-Le-kt
lim N(t)=L
t
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
6.6 First-OrderLinearDifferentialEquations
1 SolveFirst-OrderLinearDifferentialEquationI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
2 SolveFirst-OrderLinearDifferentialEquationII
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
3 FindIndicatedParticularSolution
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
4 SolveApps:First-OrderDifferentialEquationsI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
Page113
5 SolveApps:First-OrderDifferentialEquationsII
1) A
2) A
6.7 ApproximationsforDifferentialEquations
1 *UseSlopeFieldtoGraphSolution
1) y(2)12.5
2) y(10)8.1
3) y(4)7.2
2 PlotSlopeField
1) A
Page114
2) A
3) A
4) A
CalculateThreeApproximationsUsingEulersMethod
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
UseEulersMethodtoEstimateSolutionandFindExactSolution
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
UseEulersMethodtoEstimateSolution
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
UseImprovedEulersMethod
1) A
2) A
3) A
6.8 TheInverseTrigonometricFunctionsandTheirDerivatives
1 EvaluateInverseTrigFunction(Exact,Radians)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
2 EvaluateInverseTrigFunction(Approximate,Radians)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
3 SimplifyCompositionofTrig,InverseTrigFunctions(Approximate)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
Page115
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
4 SimplifyCompositionofTrig,InverseTrigFunctions(Exact)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
5 ExpressAngleinTermsofSidefromTriangleFigure
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6 *VerifyIdentity
1) tan2 +1=sec 2 isthePythagoreanIdentity
Sosec= 1+tan2 for-

2
2
Let=tan-1 x.Thensec(tan-1 x)= 1+tan2 (tan-1 x)= 1+x2
2) tan2 +1=sec 2 isthePythagoreanIdentity
1
Sotan= sec 2 -1=
-1for0
cos2
Let=cos-1 x.Thentan(cos-1 x)=
1
cos2 (cos-1 x)
1
-1
x2
1-x2
x2
1-x2
x
-1
3) cot2 +1=csc2 isthePythagoreanIdentity

Socot= csc2 -1for0<<
Let=csc-1 x.Thencot(csc-1 x)= csc2 (csc-1 x)-1= x2 -1
4) sin2=2sincosistheDouble-AngleIdentity
Let=sin-1 x.Thensin(2sin-1 x)=2sin(sin-1 x)cos(sin-1 x)
=2x 1-sin2 (sin-1 x)
=2x 1-x2
5) cos2=2cos2 -1istheDouble-AngleIdentity
Let=cos-1 x.Thencos(2cos-1 x)=2cos2 (cos-1 x)-1=2x2 -1
Page116
7 FindLimitofInverseTrigFunction
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
8 FindDerivativeInvolvingInverseTrigFunctionI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
9 FindDerivativeInvolvingInverseTrigFunctionII
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
10 EvaluateIntegralInvolvingInverseTrigFunction
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
11 EvaluateIntegralInvolvingInverseTrigFunction(Substitution)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
12 EvaluateIntegralInvolvingInverseTrigFunc(CompletetheSquare)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
Page117
9) A
10) A
13 SolveApps:InverseTrigFunctions
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
14 Tech:GraphInverseTrigFunction
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
15 *KnowConcepts:InverseTrigFunctions
1) cos-1 6,Thereisnoanglewhosecosineis6.
1
1
2) csc-1 ,Thereisnoanglewhosecosecantis .
6
6
3) sec -1 (-x)=cos-1 (-1/x)=-cos-1 (1/x)=-sec -1 x
4) Yes,Theybothhavedomains-1x1.Theyhavethesamebasicshapewithoppositeslopes.Sincetheslopesare
oppositesthederivativeswillbeopposites.
-
x theoutputisthesameangle.However,therangeof
5) Whenplugginginanglessuchthat
2
2
y=sin-1 xis
-
y .Therefore,whenplugginginanglesoutsideofthatintervaltheoutputwillbedifferent.
2
2
Insteadofgettingbackthesameangleyouaregettingbackthefirstorfourthquadrantanglewhosesineisthesame
value.Theoverallresultisafunctiongoingbackandforthbetween1and -1inalinearfashion.
6) Whenxispositivethesegraphsareidenticalbecausetheyarebothgivingthesameangle.
1
x
tan= .Whenxisnegativebothfunctionsarestillreferringtothesameangle.However,
cos=
x
2
x +1
7)
8)
9)
10)
inversecosinegivesvaluesbetween/2andwhileinversetangentgivesvaluesbetween-/2and0.
A
A
A
A
6.9 TheHyperbolicFunctionsandTheirInverses
1 *VerifyIdentity
1) cosh4x-sinh4x=
e4x+e-4x e4x-e-4x 2e-4x

-
=
=e-4x
2
2
2
2) cosh4x+sinh4x=
e4x+e-4x e4x-e-4x 2e4x

+
=
=e4x
2
2
2
Page118
e2x-2+e-2x
e2x+e-2x-2
3) sinh2 x=
=
4
4
=
=
4) cosh2 x=
1
(e2x+e-2x-2)
2
1
4
2
e2x+e-2x
-1
2
2
Multiplytopandbottomby
1
2
Multiplytopandbottomby
1
2
cosh2x-1
2
e2x+2+e-2x
e2x+e-2x+2
=
4
4
=
=
1
(e2x+e-2x+2)
2
1
4
2
e2x+e-2x
+1
2
2
cosh2x+1
2
5) sinhxcoshy+coshxsinhy=
ex-e-x ey+e-y ex+e-x ey-e-y
2
2
2
2
ex+y+ex-y-e-x+y-e-x-y ex+y-ex-y+e-x+y-e-x-y
+
4
4
2ex+y-2e-x-y
4
e(x+y) -e-(x+y)
2
=sinh(x+y)
6) coshxcoshy-sinhxsinhy=
ex+e-x ey+e-y ex-e-x ey-e-y
2
2
2
2
ex+y+ex-y+e-x+y+e-x-y ex+y-ex-y-e-x+y+e-x-y
-
4
4
2ex-y+2e-x+y
4
e(x-y) +e-(x-y)
2
=cosh(x-y)
Page119
7) 1-sech2 x=1-
=1-
ex+e-x
4
2x
e +2+e-2x
e2x+2+e-2x-4
e2x+2+e-2x
e2x-2+e-2x
e2x+2+e-2x
(ex-e-x)2
(ex+e-x)2
(ex-e-x)2
4
=
(ex+e-x)2
Dividetopandbottomby4
4
=
sinh2 x
cosh2 x
=tanh2 x
8) 1+csch2 x=1+
=1+
ex-e-x
4
2x
e -2+e-2x
e2x-2+e-2x+4
e2x-2+e-2x
e2x+2+e-2x
e2x-2+e-2x
(ex+e-x)2
(ex-e-x)2
(ex+e-x)2
4
=
(ex-e-x)2
Dividetopandbottomby4
4
=
cosh2 x
sinh2 x
=coth2 x
Page120
2tanhx
9)
=
1+tanh2 x
2sinhx
coshx
1+
sinh2 x
cosh2 x
2sinhxcoshx
cosh2 x+sinh2 x
2
Multiplytopandbottombycosh2 x
(ex-e-x) (ex+e-x)
2
2
e2x+2+e-2x e2x-2+e-2x
+
4
4
(e2x-e-2x)
2
e2x+e-2x
2
sinh2x
cosh2x
=tanh2x
2 FindDerivativeofHyperbolicFunctionI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
3 FindDerivativeofHyperbolicFunctionII
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
4 FindDerivativeofInverseHyperbolicFunctionI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
5 FindDerivativeofInverseHyperbolicFunctionII
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
Page121
7) A
8) A
6 FindIndefiniteIntegralofHyperbolicFunctionI
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
7 FindIndefiniteIntegralofHyperbolicFunctionII
1) A
2) A
3) A
8 SolveApps:HyperbolicFunctions
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
Page122

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Ch.

8) UsetheapproximationslnA2.833and lnB 0.221 togetherwiththepropertiesofnaturallogarithmsto

9) UsetheapproximationslnA2.554and lnB 0.330 togetherwiththepropertiesofnaturallogarithmsto

9) g(x)ifg(x)=ln(2x+ 4x2 +1)

2x3 +x2 -4x+2

B) (2x 3 /3)-7x2 /2+24x-94ln

D) (2x 3 /3)+9x2 /2+8x-7ln|x+4|+C

C) ln[(x2 -64)-(x+8)2 -(x-8)]

D) ln(6 sec + 2 cos)

40x3 +26x2 -12x+11

20x3 +26x2 +12x+11

40x3 +26x2 -12x+11

40x3 +36x2 -12x+11

8) y=(x3 +1)2 (x-1)4 x2

B) f-1 (x)=- x+8

C) f-1 (x)= x-8

D) f-1 (x)= x+8

D) f-1 (x)= x-64

B) f-1 (x)=(x+5)2 ,x0

C) f-1 (x)= x+5

B) f-1 (x)=3-x2 ,x0

C) f-1 (x)=(3-x)2 ,x0

D) f-1 (x)=(3-x)2 ,x0

B) f-1 (x)=8(x3 +5)

3) Letf(x)=8x2 bedefinedforx0.Find(f-1 )(128).

4) Giventhatf(x)=3x4 +7x2 -x-15,find(f-1 )(-6).

9) Giventhatf(x)=x3 -9x+5,find(f-1 )(5)

10) Giventhatf(x)=4 x-x+3,find(f-1 )(3).

D) (4x2 +2x)e(4x2 +2x)

C) 7x6 (e7 lnx )

B) (3x2 -6x)e(6x- 6)+C

C) 2.9 - 2.9 ln2.9

3) Findthevolumegeneratedbyrevolvingtheareaboundedby y=ex2 /2,x=1,x=5,andy=0aboutthey-axis.

A) 4(ecot-1 1.0-ecot-1 4.5)

B) ecot-1 1.0-ecot-1 4.5

esintcost dt,wheretisthetime(ins).FindFasafunctionoftif F=0fort=1.5s.

3) log x+log (x-80)=2

4) log (x+2)-log x=2

B) (8x+9)8 4x2 +9x

D) (8x+9)8 4x2 +9xlog8 x

5) y=log7 (x2 -6x-2)

6) y=3 xln(x6 +8)

C) (x2 +4x)x2 +4x-1

D) -(cosx) 8-1 sinx

10) y=9 cosx

6) y=2 log10(5 x2 -4x)

ln10 log10(5 x2 -4x)

10) y=(x2 +2x)lnx

(2x+2)lnx ln(x2 +2x)

(2x+2)lnx ln(x2 +2x)

11) y=(lnx2 )4x-12

3) f(x)=log (x2 +7)

4) f(x)=xlog (x2 +7)

3) Ifanearthquakemeasures5.0ontheRichterscale,whatisitsintensity,I,intermsofI0 ?UseR= log10(I/I0 ).

5) Thepopulationofatownwasabout47,000 in1910.In1935,thepopulationwasabout 83,000.Assumingthe

9) Themassofatumorgrowsatarateproportionaltoitssize.Thefirstmeasurementofitssizewas 4.08 grams.

2) Acertainradioactiveisotopehasahalf-lifeofapproximately 1450 years.Howmanyyears,tothenearest

7) Thehalf-lifeofsilicon-32is710years.If50 gramsispresentnow,howmuchwillbepresentin700 years?

11) Supposethattheamountofoilpumpedfromawelldecreasesatthecontinuousrateof 15%peryear.When,to

2) Findtheamountofmoneyinanaccountafter9 yearsif$2800 isdepositedat8%annualinterestcompounded

3) Findtheamountofmoneyinanaccountafter6 yearsif$2400 isdepositedat5%annualinterestcompounded

4) Findtheamountofmoneyinanaccountafter7 yearsif$1800 isdepositedat8%annualinterestcompounded

10) Howlongwouldittake$6000togrowto$18,000 at7%compoundedcontinuously?Roundyouranswertothe