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Artscroll, 340 This inspiring article about One G-d. It doesn’t explain to of “Hashem Echad” is
tefillah is sponsored by us how it could be that there is summarized (Based on his
Hertz, 248 David and Diane Rein in a being who is beyond time and Mishne Torah as well as
memory of Diane’s mother, space and can incorporate all of Commentary on the Mishna in
Haftorah Helene M. Fink z”l. the “opposites” that seem to Masechet Sanhedrin) by other
Artscroll, manifest themselves in His rabbis in the 2nd of the 13 “ani
1151 Issue # 30 – Kriat Shma behavior in the world: Din maamin” statements of faith said
(Part IX) (strict judgment) and Rachamim by some at the end of the morning
Hertz, 263 (mercy), Good and Evil, Anger prayers as follows: I believe with
As we have seen in the last and Patience, Reward and perfect faith that G-d is One.
Times few issues of the Tefilla Punishment etc… There is There is no unity that is in any
Digest, interpreting the something lacking in the way like His. He alone is our G-d
Candle lighting 4:52 pm words “Hashem Echad,” exclusivity doctrine that leaves He was, He is, and He will be.
Mincha 4:55 pm “G-d is One” in the first us wanting to know more,
verse of the shma is leaves us believing that there isThere are four aspects to the
Hashkama 8:00 am
complicated. We have something more special about Rambam’s position on “Echad”:
Minyan
offered a number of the word “Echad” than just G-d is our only G-d
Parsha Shiur 8:30 am interesting approaches thus telling us there are no other (exclusivity – like Ibn
Youth 8:30 am far. G-ds. Ezra)
G-d is Eternal
Main Minyan 9:00 am In Issue #29, we reviewed It is for this reason and others G-d is One (unity)
Beit Midrash 9:15 am the position of the Ibn Ezra that the medieval commentators G-d’s unity is unique
and other medieval began to elaborate on the (uniqueness)
Gemorah Shiur 3:45 pm commentators who Doctrine of Exclusivity and say
Mincha 4:45 pm presented the Doctrine of that the Oneness of G-d as Exclusivity is clear (saying we
Exclusivity to explain mentioned in the shma is not don’t believe that other beings are
Shabbat Ends 6:01 pm “Hashem Echad” in the just about exclusivity, is not G-d).
Sunday, 7:30 am shma: G-d is the only G-d just a statement of monotheism
February 1, 8:30 am and there are no others against polytheism, but also Eternality (saying that G-d always
besides Him. This is connotes unity and uniqueness. was and always will be existent)
Mon., Thurs., 6:35 am
certainly consistent with We have already mentioned in is also clear although
Tues., Wed., Fri., 6:45 am descriptions of G-d’s Issue #27 that this is the view incomparable to anything we
Second Shacharit oneness in the Torah and it adopted by the Rambam. know.
Minyan (Daily) 7:45 am is certainly comprehensible However, it was only
to us. mentioned there briefly and However, what does it meant to
Mincha (week of 5:05 pm requires a much fuller say that G-d is One and that His
February 1)
What remains unexplained explanation. unity is unique?
Late Ma’ariv 8:15 pm according to this view is
Mon., - Thurs., what we believe about that The Rambam’s understanding Unity of G-d certainly connotes
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numerical unity: G-d is One and He is not two. We are eternal, and he is One and not made of any component parts.
familiar with this concept of unity from our worldly affairs He cannot be divided, and His unity is unlike any unity that is
as well and it is not unique to G-d. For example, we know in this world. While this is all very complex and esoteric and
that there is only one species in the world called humankind we may not understand all of what it means right now, it is still
and not two. We know that when we are holding a dollar worth just knowing about it, thinking about it, and looking in to
bill in our hand it is only one bill and not two bills etc… it because it is one of the pillars of the Jewish faith.
However, G-d’s unity is also unique, it is much more than Thought to Ponder
the numerical unities cited in the preceding paragraph. It is
a unity that is hard for us to understand because there is One of the essential ramifications of this discussion of Divine
nothing like it in our world for us to relate to. It is a G-dly Unity amongst the medieval philosophers is the issue of Divine
quality that is His alone. attributes. Many of them conclude that if G-d is really a unique
and complete unity which cannot be broken down or separated
When we say that there is only one species called in to parts then one cannot ascribe any attributes to G-d
humankind (as mentioned above) we are saying that the because any of them would be limiting to this concept of the
unity of humankind is a unity of collectivity: It is one unity of the Divine.
overarching unity that encompasses many different human
beings. G-d’s unity is not the unity of collectivity, the unity
of all different things coming together in to one. G-d is
“simply” one and is not the collectivity of many different
things.
GREEN TIP OF THE WEEK
When we say the dollar bill in our hand is one and not two Great Neck Goes Green
we are going one step beyond the unity of collectivity
Water bottles are made from plastic, which is made
because that dollar bill is not a collection of different things
from oil that is a nonrenewable energy source, and
that are called one whole like humankind, but it is actually increases CO2 emission. The water in plastic bottles is
one solid piece of paper. However, even the unity of that typically shipped across the country or world and it
dollar bill is still not as unique as the unity of G-d. safety is no better regulated -- in fact, in most cases less
well regulated -- than good old tap water.
The unity of the dollar bill is the unity of an aggregate. Ever wonder where most of those plastic water bottles
Each dollar bill which is one entity, which is a unity in go that you knock back from every day? Into landfills,
itself, can still be broken down in to its component parts all where they live on and on and on and on.
of which came together to meld in to this new substance Instead drink filtered water which you can install
which is now one. Every bill is made of what used to be yourself onto your water faucet, available at any Home
thousands of paper fibers, ink, and glue and are now just Depot. You will save hundreds of dollars, and eliminate
called a dollar bill. Each paper fiber is made of millions of the plastic bottle glut in the landfills.
atoms which themselves can be further divided or broken Save resources by drinking from a refillable, stainless
down. G-d’s unity is not like this at all. G-d is One not steel Bottle when you are on the go. It is safe; it is
because He is the aggregate of many things combined to durable; and it does not alter the taste of the contents.
form something new. G-d is One and cannot be divided in
to any component parts. Purchase a stainless steel bottle with the “Great Neck
Goes Green” logo on the bottle for $10-$15 at:
According to the Rambam, it is all of this and more that is
http://reachoutamerica-roa.org/action_view_more.php?
incorporated in to those words “Hashem Echad” that we id=67<%20http://reachoutamerica-roa.org/
recite in the shma: G-d is exclusively our G-d, He is action_view_more.php?id=67>