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Computing History
Definition of Computing:
Computing is the study of systematic processes that describe and transform C f f information: their theory, analysis, design, efficiency, implementation, and application. The fundamental question underlying all computing is, What can and cannot be automated? (adapted from Denning et. al., Computing as a Discipline, Communications of the ACM, January, 1989).

People of Egypt, China and ancient Babylonia

By 3000 B.C., had developed written symbols to represent numbers

Greece
Between 600 and 300 B C i h it d mathematical k B t d B.C., inherited th ti l knowledge f l d from E Egypt and t d Babylon

Aristotles modus ponen example:

If a girl is a hot-girl, then the girl takes hot pictures. You are a hot girl. Therefore, you take hot pictures.

From Mainframe
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) worlds (ENIAC), world s first electronic digital computer IBM's Naval Ordinance Research Calculator (NORC) (NORC), the first supercomputer

 through Mini-computers
PDP-8, first mass-produced Mini PDP-11 (1970)

 and microcomputer
Les Solomons 12 year old daughter, Lauren, was a lover of Star Trek He asked her Trek. what the name of the computer on the Enterprise was. She said computer but why dont you call it Altair because that is where they are going tonight!

Thomas Watson
I think there is a world market for maybe 5 computers

 to the quote from Larry Ellison :

What th h ll i Cl d C Wh t the hell is Cloud Computing ti

Cloud computing
Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction (NIST _ National Institues of Standards and Technology)
Amazone El ti C A Elastic Compute Cl d (A t Cloud (Amazon EC2) : htt // http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/ / 2/ Google App Engine : http://code.google.com/appengine/ Windows Azure : http://www.microsoft.com/windowsazure/windowsazure/ Sa es o ce ttp //sa es o ce co Salesforce : http://salesforce.com Google mail : http://gmail.com .

Cloud : as a Service

Cloud types
Private Cloud Public Cloud Community Cloud Hybrid Cloud Combined Cloud Personal Cloud (will be a $12 Billion Industry in 2016) _ Forrester Inc.

 and Cloud Risk

10

Success components
Virtualization

Management Monitoring Reporting

Cloud

Automation

Human, Policies Processes P

11

12

Virtualization

13

Virtualization on Production Workloads

14

VMware Infrastructure

15

The Worldwide Server Market

CY2007: 8M total server units shipped (x86 server units =7.6M)
Other Servers 5%

x86 servers 95%

CY2007: $54.4B total factory revenue ($28.7B x86 server factory revenue)

Other Servers 47%

x86 servers 53%

Source: IDC Server Tracker

30M x86 Servers In Data Centers Today Average Utilization = 5 -10%

16

Without VMware
All require same power All emit same heat All require physical space Setup, (re-)configuration Maintenance, support Costs per-hardware to add new servers

17

With VMware
Flexibility Rapid deployment Disaster Recovery High A il bilit Hi h Availability One Hardware Piece Automation Integrated Management Usage reports and statstics

18

Key features of VMware virtualization y

Partitioning Isolation

Run multiple virtual machines simultaneously on a i lt l single physical server

Each virtual machine is isolated from other virtual machines f th it l hi on the same server

Simplifying p y g
. .. .. . .. .

Hardware Independence p

Virtualization converts entire systems (hardware configuration, operating system, apps) in files

Run a virtual machine on any server without modification

19

Sharing the Resources

Application Server
APP
OS

Exchange
APP
OS

File/Print
APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

Virtual I f t Vi t l Infrastructure t
Processors Memory Storage

20

Systems Deployment Non-Virtualized y p y

1. Need for new 2. Work with IT company to establish requirements for Server ($200) 3. Order 3 O d new Hardware for Server to run the application ($1500) H d f S h li i ($1 00) 4. Purchase Operating system license for Windows ($1000)
Resource M t R Mgt Availability Mobility Security Capacity Business Optimization Continuity server to handle application. IT Service Delivery Desktop Management

5. Wait for time it takes for new server to arrive (1 Week Average) 6. Work with IT company to install hardware into infrastructure ($600) 7. Removal of server at replacement/upgrade time ($300) g ( )

Physical Server deployment Time and Costs

Average cost to deploy a new Physical Server: $3,600.00 Average time to deploy a new Physical Server: 2 Weeks Total.

Hypervisor

21

Systems Deployment Virtualized y p y

1. Need for new server to handle application. 2. Work with IT company to establish requirements for Server ($100) 3. Purchase Operating system license for Windows ($1000)
Capacity Optimization Business Continuity IT Service Delivery Desktop Management

Resource M t R Mgt

Availability

Mobility

Security

4. Work with IT company to setup new Virtual server ($300)

Virtual Server deployment Time and Costs

Average cost to deploy a new Virtual Server: $1400 Average time to deploy a new Virtual Server: 5 Hours Total

Hypervisor

22

VMware: The guys that make it possible Worlds leading provider of virtualization solutions f i t li ti l ti

Founded 1998, IPO August 2007 100,000+ customers worldwide

All sizes and i d t i i d industries; 100% of F t f Fortune 100

Vision: transform computing through virtualization g p y Products: reliable, award-winning, most-deployed Headquarters in Palo Alto, CA, with 40+ offices worldwide

23

!!Cost Savings!! g

Typical Business Server Rack Virtualized Environment 5 Servers Total Watts: 1554 Total Watts: 719 Total Power (VA): 1027 Total Power(VA): 2200 BTU Output: 4406 BTU Output: 2455 Costs Cost .20$/hr * *1554(w) * 365 = $2715/yr .20$/hr 719(w) *365 = $1259/yr ~ $1,500 in Savings Per Year!

In dditi t di t I addition to direct power savings, the amount of heat produced by your i th t fh t d db servers in this example of a Virtualized environment is ~%50! Saving you twice as much money per year to cool your server room.

24

The Current VMware Infrastructure Stack

Capacity Optimization

>Automate end-to-end IT processes from the desktop to the datacenter >Aggregate entire farms of systems, storage and network into a shared resource pools
Availability Mobility Security

Business Continuity

IT Service Delivery

Desktop Management

Resource M t R Mgt

Hypervisor >Partition a single server reliably and securely into multiple virtual machines

25

Live Migration Of Virtual Machines with VMotion

Customer Impact
Zero downtime Z d ti Continuous service availability Complete transaction integrity Supported on Fibre Channel and iSCSI SAN Ch l d and NAS

26

Highly Available
Websphere
APP
OS

Exchange
APP
OS

File/Print
APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

APP
OS

Virtual I f t Vi t l Infrastructure t
CPU Pool Memory Pool Storage Pool Interconnect Pool

27

VMWare Products

Traditional ESX Server

98% 2%
Agent

Agent

RPM

RHEL3-based Service Console

Helpers

VMM

VMM

VMM VMkernel

Storage

Networking

Resource Management HAL and Device Drivers

Disk Footprint: Percent of Patches

2 GB >50%

Disk Footprint:

32 MB

29

ESXi Server: Thin Virtualization!

98% 2%
Agent

Agent

RPM

RHEL3-based Service Console

Helpers

VMM

VMM

VMM VMkernel

Storage

Networking

Resource Management HAL and Device Drivers

Disk Footprint: Percent of Patches

2 GB >50%

Disk Footprint:

32 MB

30

Architectural Benefits

Unmatched security and reliability

OS independence means minimal interfaces and a small attack p p profile Locked down, menu-driven interface prevents users from running arbitrary code

Simplified Si lifi d management t

No special operating system knowledge required (e.g. Linux) No user accounts or passwords to create and maintain No OS security hardening, antivirus, or backup effort required Integrated, standards-based CIM providers for hardware management

31

VCB and Backup

Backup Server

ESX Server 3i

VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB) interface Move backup out of the f virtual machine Eliminate backup traffic on the local area network Integrated with major 3rdparty backup products

Snap Snap Snap

Storage

Mou unt

32

The Current VMware Infrastructure Stack

Capacity Optimization Business Continuity IT Service Delivery Desktop Management

Resource M t R Mgt

Availability

Mobility

Security

> DRS

> HA > VCB

> Storage VMotion > VMotion

> VMSafe > Update Manager

Hypervisor

33

The Current VMware Infrastructure Stack

Capacity Optimization > VirtualCenter > Capacity Planner > Converter Business Continuity > Site Recovery Manager IT Service Delivery > Lab Manager > St Stage Manager > Lifecycle Manager Mobility Desktop Management > VDI /VDM > ACE > Thinstall

Resource M t R Mgt

Availability

Security

Hypervisor

34

VDI Virtual Desktop Manager (VDM)

Clients VMware VDM Centralized Virtual Desktops

Enterprise-class, scalable connection broker Central administration and policy enforcement Automatic desktop provisioning with optional smart pooling Desktop D kt persistence and secure i t d tunneling options Microsoft AD integration and optional 2-factor authentication via RSA SecurID

End-to-end enterprise-class desktop control and manageability Familiar d F ili end user experience i Tightly integrated with VMwares proven virtualization platform Scalability, security and availability suitable for organizations of all sizes

35

What is vCenter?
vCenter includes two broad product categories:

Centralized management server(s) g ( )

Most robust platform for virtualization management Required for most vSphere features and vCenter products to work Sold per instance

Infrastructure and self-service management add-on products

For managing a large, dynamic virtual or cloud infrastructure Competitively differentiated Sold per processor vCenter is *not* a single product or bundle
36

36

What is vCenter?
Self Service Management
Self Service Portal Service Catalog Billing/Chargeback

Availability

Security

Performance

vCenter

SLA Driven Management Model

99.99% High

.2 Milliseconds

Provisioning

Configuration

Capacity

Operations

Performance

Availability

Infrastructure Management I f t t M t

vSphere
Hardware

37

Agenda Overcoming Obstacles to 100% Virtualization

The barriers to a broader enterprise-wide adoption are lack of unified strategy, expensive processes, inconsistent frameworks, gaps in the processes and ,g p p varied skills of the technologist in the support environment

After the initial adoption to address the quick hit opportunities, many organizations find it challenging to unleash the full potential of the technology

Enterprise-wide rollout

Grass-root adoption

Tipping Point

Phase 1 - Explore

Phase 2- Expand Time

Phase 3 - Standardize

Developing an enterprise-wide strategy addressing People, Process and Technology is crucial to unleash its full potential

38

VMware Uniquely Enables SLM

3 2

vCenter
Service level management for dynamic IT infrastructure

vApp

VMware vSphere 4
The industrys leading virtualization platform

The Only Complete Stack for the Private Cloud

39

vCenter Offerings Map to Customer Maturity

Phase 1 Basic management of hypervisors and VMs Phase 2 Management of a large, dynamic, virtual infrastructure Phase 3 Management of private cloud infrastructure

Products to manage large, dynamic virtual infrastructure ConfigControl (2H 2009) CapacityIQ (2H 2009) AppSpeed

Products to manage private cloud infrastructure

Lifecycle Manager Chargeback More coming

Competitive comparison: vCenter Server Standard Core infrastructure and virtualization management vCenter Server + Orchestrator + Update Manager + Config Mgr VMM + Ops Manager + Converter p g g g

40

Seamless End-to-End Management

Self Service Portal

Systems Management
Configuration C fi ti Capacity C it Operations O ti

Service Catalog

Billing/ Chargeback

Provisioning P i i i

Performance P f

Availability A il bilit

vCenter Extensibility
APIs and UI plug-in architecture to enable 3rdparty integration

Non-Virtual Management Tools Physical-Only Environments/ Non-x86/Non-VMware

Non-Virtualized
41

vCenter Product Family

vCenter AppSpeed Overview

Manage the performance of virtualized multi-tier applications
Application

Benefits
Real-time view of end-user application performance, monitoring against SLAs Dramatically reduces trouble shooting time and finger pointing 100% non-intrusive Integrated into the vCenter Server and vSphere Client Reduces barriers to virtualizing business-critical applications li ti

Key Features
Dynamically discovers and maps virtual and physical infrastructure elements Breaks down application latency into component parts (infrastructure, network, and application) pp )

42 15

vCenter Chargeback
Account, monitor, and report on costs associated with your virtual infrastructure
Benefits
Improve Resource Utilization: By associating costs to VMs many of the free VMs will go away, freeing up resources for higher priorities Optimization of Budgets: Business units can understand how much they are paying for resources and how much goes to unused, allowing them to optimize resource consumption & costs ti i ti t

Key Features
Fixed, allocation, and utilization based costing Charge different amounts for tiers of infrastructure Schedule reports & email results

43 19

vCenter Lab Manager

Simplify Management of the Internal Cloud for Dev/Test

Benefits
Higher Service Levels Reduce dependency on IT, enable greater productivity and faster time to market Lower Infrastructure Costs Policy-based access control of shared resources Automated Management Eliminate repetitive provisioning and ad-hoc management tasks for IT

Key Features
Self-service portal for non-IT users to provision VM configurations in seconds while ensuring IT control seconds, Image Library to reduce storage footprint, improve asset sharing and team collaboration Dynamically allocate or re-purpose resources and enforce policy-based access control

44 23

vCenter Lifecycle Manager

Automate provisioning and decommissioning workflows, increase service levels and IT control.

Benefits
Standardization Enforce consistent process to request, provision, deploy and decommission virtual machines Control and Visibility Optimize resource utilization for greater ROI Automated Workflows Eliminate repetitive VM lifecycle management tasks for greater productivity

Key Features
Easy-to-use web interface for centralized management, management approval and tracking of VM requests Auto-provision, deploy and decommission VMs based on pre-defined policies Apply lifecycle management policies to existing VMs Seamlessly integrate with 3rd party tools

45

VMware vCenter CapacityIQ

Capacity management solution for VMware vCenter, enabling users to analyze, forecast, and plan capacity y p p y needs of their virtual datacenter
Benefits
Deliver the right capacity at the right time Make informed planning, purchasing, and provisioning decisions Enable capacity to be utilized most efficiently and cost-effectively cost effectively

Key Features
Perform What-If impact analysis to model effect of capacity changes ff t f it h Identify and reclaim unused capacity Forecast timing of capacity shortfalls and needs

46

Easy migration from Physical to Virtual

Consolidation Management with the VMware Infrastructure software will automate the migration from physical to virtual h i lt i t l machines.

47

Easy workflow management for new Virtual Machines

with Life Cycle Manager and Stage y g g with Lab Manager ith L b M Manager

Provisioning with approval Self processes Provisioning

48

Scalability vServices y

VMware Vmotion, makes it possible to move Virtual Machines, Machines without interrupting the applications running inside.

49

Automatic Scalability vServices

VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler automatically balances the Workloads according to set limits and guarantees. Removing the need to g predict resource assignment.

50

High Availability vServices g y

VMware High Availability makes all Servers and Applications protected against component and complete system failure. Only One-Click to configure! g

51

Disaster Recovery vServices y

VMware Site Recovery Manager enables an easy transition from a production site to a Disaster Recovery site. Easy Execution for real Disaster Easy Testing for good night sleep

52

Adding Infrastructure vServices

Security VMware and Cisco are collaborating to enhance VMSafe workload mobility and The Application vServices allows simpler management with security vendors to add in superior security solutions virtualization-aware inside the VMware Infrastructure networks

Nexus 1000V N

53

Security vServices y

The Application vService VMSafe allows security vendors to add superior security solutions inside the VMware Infrastructure.

54

55

Questions