Code: 9A01708

B. Tech IV Year I Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, November 2012 WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) What are the procedures used while analyzing any general system? Explain. (b) Examine the following function for concavity/convexity and determine their values at 2 the extreme points f(x) = 5y1 + 2y2 y1 y2 .

Solve the following problem using simplex method maximize z = 5x1 + 8x2 subject to 2x1 + 3x2 15, 3x1 + 5x2 60, x1 + x2 = 18, x1 x2 0.

Solve the following 4 - user water allocation problems to maximize the total returns, using both forward and backward recursion of dynamic programming: Water available for allocation = 60 units, to be allocated in discrete units of 0, 10, 2060. Returns from the four users for a given allocation are given in the table below: Allocation Returns from User 1 User 2 User 3 User 4 0 0 0 -3 1 10 3 4 3 1 20 5 4 5 1 30 6 4 5 7 40 3 4 4 8 50 3 6 2 10 60 3 7 0 10

Solve the following L.P problem graphically; minimize: z = 45x1 + 55x2 subject to x1 + 2x2 30; 2x1 + 3 x2 80; x1 x2 8; x2 0.

The daily demand for a product is normally distributed with a mean of 120 and a standard deviation of 10. Describe any method to simulate the demand. What are single purpose and multipurpose projects? Under what circumstances do you go for a multipurpose project? Discuss. Explain the following terms: (i) Benefit cost analysis (ii) Pricing of water resources. Solve the following NLPP, 2 2 Minimize: z = 3x1 + x2 + 2x1 x2 + 6x1 + 2x2 Subject to: 2x2 x1 = 4; x1 , x2 0 *****

Code: 9A01708

B. Tech IV Year I Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, November 2012 WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 For each of the following functions, verify whether it is convex, concave or neither: (i) f(x) = 2x + x 2 (ii) f(x) = 2x 3 x 2 Solve the following linear programming problem using the simplex method; Maximize: = 1 + 2 + 3 ; Subject to: 4x1 + 5x2 + 3x3 15; 10x1 + 7x2 + x3 12; x1 , x2 and x3 0.

(a) Define stationary point, saddle point for a function of a single variable. (b) What are the necessary and sufficient conditions to optimize a function of multiple variables without constraints?

Solve the following reservoir inflow - storage problem using dynamic programming. Inflows during four reasons to a reservoir with storage capacity of 4 units are 2, 1, 3 and 2 units. Only discrete values 0, 1, 2.. are considered for storage and release. Reservoir storage at the beginning of the year is equal to 4 units. Release from the reservoir during a reasons results in the following benefits which are same for all the four reasons. Release 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Benefits - 100 250 320 480 520 520 410 120 Solve the following non-linear optimization problem, 2 2 Minimize: z = 4x1 + x2 + 2x1 x2 + 6x1 + 2x2 Subject to: 2x2 x1 = 5, x1 ; x2 0

What is simulation? Describe the simulation process. What are the reasons for using simulation? Solve the following LP problem using dual simplex method; Minimize: z = x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 ; Subject to: 2x1 x2 + x3 4; x1 + x2 + 2x3 8; x2 x3 2; x1 , x2 and x3 0

To execute a project following two plans can be used. Determine the feasibility of the plan for the execution of the project for the following data with interest of 8 % per annum using equivalent worth method. S. No Description Plan A (Rs.) Plan B (Rs.) 1 Cost of equipment 60,000 40,000 2 Annual operation and maintenance cost 2,500 3,200 3 Salvage value 8,000 7,000 4 Service life 30 years 15 years *****

Code: 9A01708

B. Tech IV Year I Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, November 2012 WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) What are the basic techniques used in water resources systems? Explain. (b) Examine the following functions for convexity / concavity. 2 2 f(x) = x1 + x2 4x1 2x2 + 5

(a) Define the following in a simplex method. (i) Unbounded solution (ii) Alternate optimum solution (b) Solve the following L.P problem graphically: Minimize: z = 45x1 + 55x2 Subject to: x1 + 2x2 30; 2x1 + 3x2 80; x1 x2 8; x1 , x2 0 (a) Explain the primal - dual relationship. (b) State the general rules for formulating dual problem from its primal.

Solve the following 4 user water allocation problem to maximize the total returns, using backward recursion of dynamic programming: Water available for allocation = 60 units to be allocated in discrete units of 0, 10, 20..60. Return from the 4 users for a given allocation is given in the table below. Allocation Return from 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 -3 1 10 3 4 3 1 20 5 4 5 1 30 6 4 5 7 40 3 4 4 8 50 3 6 2 10 60 3 7 0 10 Solve the following NLPP; 2 2 Minimize: z = 3x1 + x2 + 2x1 x2 + 6x1 + 2x2 ; Subject to: 2x1 x2 = 4, x1 , x2 0

6 7

Explain in detail various simulation techniques in water resources engineering. A sum of Rs. 75, 000 has been borrowed from a bank at the rate of interest of 8% per annum for a period of 15 years. Determine the annual payment amount and payment component and interest. (a) Describe the organization structure for water planning in our country. (b) Enumerate different methods of cost allocation to multipurpose projects. *****

Code: 9A01708

B. Tech IV Year I Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, November 2012 WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) What is the difference between optimization and simulation in a system analysis? Explain. (b) Define local maximum, local minimum, saddle point, convexity of a function of a single variable. Use revised simplex (matrix) method to solve the following L.P problem; Maximize: z = 6x1 2x2 + 3x3 Subject to: 2x1 + x2 + 2x3 2; 2x1 + 4x3 4; x1 , x2 and x3 0
2 2 Maximize: f(x1 , x2 ) = 3x1 + x2 + 2x1 x2 + 6x1 + 2x2 Subject to: 2x1 x2 = 4; x1 , x2 0

Determine how many projects of type A, B and C should be build in order to maximize the total net return from all projects, given the following data. Project type A B C Cost of each project 2000 3000 4000 Net return / project 280 440 650

Total amount available for all projects = 24000 units. At least one project of each type should be built. Not more than 4 projects of each should be built. 5 Explain in details about classical method and gradient based research techniques in non-linear optimization method. What is simulation? Describe its advantages in solving the problems. Give its main limitations with suitable examples.

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Code: 9A01708 7

A water resources systems consisting of two reservoirs is shown in figure (1). The flows and storages are expressed in a consistent set of units. The following data are available. Quantity Capacity of reservoir i Available release from reservoir (i) Capacity of channel below reservoir (i) Actual release from reservoir 1 Stream 1 (i = 1) 9 9 4 1 Stream 2 (i = 2) 7 6 4 2

The capacity of main channel below the confluence of the two streams is 5 units. If the benefit is equivalent to Rs. 300 lakhs per unit of water released from reservoirs 1 and 2, formulates L.P problem to maximize the benefit. Stream 1 Stream 2 Reservoir 2

Reservoir 1

Irrigation district 1

Channel 1 (x1 )

Figure (1) 8

main channel (1 + 2 )

Irrigation district 2

Channel 2 (x2 )

Discuss the importance of water resources development in India, with special reference to (i) Recreation (ii) Flood control.

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