ON TAP TH

I.TH HIEN TAI N:

1. Cach thanh lap :
a. Khang nh:
S (I,We, You, They, danh t so nhieu) + V
INFINITIVE
(ong t
nguyen mau)
S (He,She,It, danh t so t) + V
S/ES
(ong t themS hoac ES
)
EX: I always go to school early.
He stays up late every night.
She does her homework every day.
Lu y:
oi vi ong t tan cung bang cac ch: O, X, S, SH, CH ta phai
themES
do does ; fixfixes ; missmisses ; washwashes ; watchwatches

EX: My mother washes the clothes every day.

He often goes to work by car.
oi vi ong t tan cung bang ch Y ma trc no la mot
hoac 2 phu am, ta phai oi ch Ythanh chI roi themES
study studies ; carry carries; worry; worries ; marry marries ;
cry cries
EX: This baby often cries when his mother is out.
Lan sometimes worries about her tests.
oi vi nhng ong t con lai ch them S ma thoi
play plays, make makes; clean cleans.
EX: Nam ussually plays soccer in the afternoon.
This boy drinks milk every day.
b. Phu nh:
S (I,We, You, They, danh t so nhieu) + don
,
t + V
INFINITIVE
(ong t
nguyen mau)
S (He,She,It, danh t so t) + doesn
,
t + V
INFINITIVE
EX: I don
,
t drink coffee.
He doesn
,
t like films
c. Nghi van:
Do + S (I,We, You, They, danh t so nhieu) + V
INFINITIVE
? (ong
t nguyen mau)
Does + S (He,She,It, danh t so t) + V
INFINITIVE
?
EX: Do you know this student ?
Does she like music ?
2. Cach s dung:
O Dung e dien at mot hanh ong s viec thng hay xay ra (lap i
lap lai nhieu lan) hay mot thoi quen hien tai. (Trong cau thng
co cac trang t ch s thng xuyen nh: always, frequently,
constantly, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every
once
twice
three aweek / a month / a year
four times
..
EX: We eat rice every day.
He oftens get up early.
1
O Dien at mot s that hien nhien, mot chan ly
EX The Moon goes around the Earth.
Fish live in the water.
II. TH HIEN TAI TIEP DIEN
1. Cach thanh lap
a. Khang nh:
am EX : I am writing a letter now
S + is +V
ING
He is sleeping at present
Are They are playing in the school-yard at
this time
b. Phu nh : Them not sau am / is / are
am EX : I am not writing a letter now
S + is + not +V
ING
He isn
,
t sleeping at present
Are They aren
,
t playing in the school-
yard at this time
c. Nghi van : ao am / is / are ra trc chu ng
Am EX : Are you doing the homework ?
Is + S +V
ING
? Is she watching TV now ?
Are Are the students learning English at
the moment ?
2. cach s dung:
-Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec ang dien ra hien tai (Ngay luc
ang noi). (Trong cau thng co cac trang t: still, now, at present, at
the moment, at this time, today, tinight, this week sau cac t tao s
chu y nh : Look !, Look at him/her/them, Pay attention! , Be careful !...
)
EX: The students are doing the exercises now.
He is reading a newspaper at present.
Look! The bus is coming here.
-Dien at mot d nh, mot hanh ong, s viec a c sap xep lam
(xay ra) trong tng lai gan (Tng ng vi (am / is /are going to ))
EX: I am going to Binh Chau tomorrow.
He is returning home next Sunday.
-Dung vi always e dien at mot s phan nan ve mot hanh ong hay
s viec khong tot thng hay xay ra hay mot thoi quen xau hien tai
Ex: He is always watching TV very late.
They are always making noise in class.
CACH THEM ING
oi vi ong t tan cung bang ch E cam, ta phai bo no i
EX write writing , practise practising , raise raising , ride
riding, drive driving
oi vi ong t 1 van tan cung bang 1 phu am ma trc no la
1 nguyen am ta phai nhan oi phu am cuoi o. ( Nguyen am
gom: a, e, I, o , u
3
2
)
EX:cut cutting , stop stopping , run running, sit sitting, get
getting, rub rubbing
oi vi ong t 2 van , co am nhan (Trong am) van cuoi,
tan cung bang 1 phu am ma trc no la 1 nguyen am ta phai
nhan oi phu am cuoi o
EX: begin beginning, prefer preferring, occur occurring, admit
admitting
2
oi vi ong t tan cung bang 2 ch ie th phai oi thanh ch
y
EX: tie tying ,lie lying
oi vi ong t tan cung bang ch L ma trc no la 1
nguyen am, phai nha oi ch L
EX: Travel travelling, control controlling, signal signalling
III .TH HIEN TAI HOAN THANH
1. Cach thanh lap
a. Khang nh: v
3
EX: We have
learnt these lessons
V
PP
= v
ED
He has finshed
his work.
b. Phu nh: Them not sau have /has
EX: They haven
,
t done their
homework yet.
Mr Long hasn
,
t seen that film
before.
c. Nghi van: ao have/ has ra trc chu ng
EX: Have you ever eaten durian ?
Has he met his friend yet ?
2. Cach s dung:
C Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra trong qua kh nhng
khong xac nh ro thi gian (Trong cau thng co cac trang t:
already, before, many times, several times)
I have already gone to Dalat.
He has seen this film before.
C Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec va mi dien ra. (Trong cau
thng co cac trang t:just, lately, recently)
EX: He has just got married.
They have built a house recently.
C Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra trong qua kh, keo dai
en hien tai van con va co the con tiep dien tng lai(Trong
cau thng co cac trang t: since, for, up to now, so far)
EX: We have learnt English for 4 years.
Mr Baker has lived in London since 1992.
C Dung vi NEVER e dien at mot hanh ong, s viec cha bao gi
xay ra tnh ti thi iem hien tai.
EX: I have never travelled by air /plane.
C Dung vi YET trong cau phu nh e dien at mot hanh ong s
viec cha xay ra va trong cau nghi van e hoi xem mot hanh ong,
s viec a xay ra hay cha. (Hanh ong nay van thng hay xay ra
nhng thi iem hien tai no cha xay ra hoac a xay ra hay cha)
EX: I haven
,
t had breakfast yet.
Have you emt him yet ?
C Dung vi EVER e hoi xem mot hanh ong, s viec a bao gi xay
ra hay cha.
EX: Have you ever travelled by train ?
Have you ever driven a car ?
C Dung sau cac cau truc:
+It /This / That is the first/ second/ third time
+It / This /That is the only (/You are/ she is, He is.)
+It /This / That is + so sanh nhat (/You are/ she is, He is.)
3
S + have / has
+V
pp
S + haven
,
t / hasn
,
t
+V
pp
Have / Has +S
+V
pp
?
EX: This is the first time I have ridden a motorcycle.
This is the only pen I have here.
You are the only girl I have loved.
She is the most beautiful girl I have seen.
CACH THEM ED
oi vi ong t tan cung bang ch E cam, ta ch them ch
D ma thoi
EX: like liked , practise practised, raise raised, agree
argreed
oi vi ong t 1 van tan cung bang 1 phu am ma trc no la
1 nguyen am ta phai nhan oi phu am cuoi o. ( Nguyen am
gom: a, e, I, o , u
3
2
)
EX:stop stopped, rub rubbed,
oi vi ong t 2 van , co am nhan (Trong am) van cuoi,
tan cung bang 1 phu am ma trc no la 1 nguyen am ta phai
nhan oi phu am cuoi o
EX: prefer preferred, occur occurred, admit admitted
oi vi ong t tan cung bang ch y ma trc no la 1 hoac
2 phu am th phai oi thanh ch i roi themED
EX: Carry carried, cry cried study studied
oi vi ong t tan cung bang ch L ma trc no la 1
nguyen am, phai nha oi ch L
EX: Travel travelled, control controlled, signal signalled
IV. TH HIEN TAI HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
EX: We have been studying
English since 7 o
,
clock.
He has been working for
three hours.
b. Phu nh: Them Not sau have /has
EX:She hasn
,
t been working all
day.
I haven
,
t been watching TV
since he came
c. Nghi van: ao have / has ra trc chu ng
Ex: Has he been seeing a film ?
Have they been playing soccer
since three o
,
clock?
2. Cach s dung:
-Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra trong qua kh, keo dai
en hien tai van con va co the con tiep dien tng lai.(Trong cau
thng co cac trang t: since, for) (Giong th Hien tai hoan thanh
nhng nhan manh tnh lien tuc)
I have been tying for three hours.
We have been learning since seven o
,
clock.
V.TH QUA KH N:
1. Cach thanh lap :
a. Khang nh:
EX: He went to Hanoi last week.
She cleaned the floor yesterday.
b. Phu dnh:
EX: He didn
,
t go to Hanoi last week.
They didn
,
t play volleyball yesterday.
4
S + have /has +been
+V
ING
S + have / has + not +been
+V
ING
Have / Has + S +been
+V
ING
?
S + V
2
/ V
ED

S + didn
,
t +
V
INF

c. Nghi van:
Ex: Did you meet him last night ?
Did the students do the test last
Monday ?
2. Cach s dung:
-Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra tai mot thi iem xac
nh trong qua kh. (Trong cau thng co cac trang t: yesterday, last,
ago)
I went to Vung Tau two weeks ago.
He watched that film last night.
* So sanh vi th Hien tai hoan thanh:
I have gone to Dalat. I went to Dalat last year.
He has already met her. He met her yesterday.
VI. TH QUA KH TIEP DIEN:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
EX: We were watching TV at 8
o
,
clock last night.
She was cooking at that time.
b. Phu nh: Them not sau were/ was
EX: We weren
,
t watching TV at 8
o
,
clock last night
She wasn
,
t cooking at that
time
c. Nghi van: ao were /was ra trc chu ng.
EX: Were you watching TV at 8
o
,
clock last night?
Was she cooking at that
time ?
2. Cach s dung:
C Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec ang dien ra tai mot thi iem
trong qua kh. (Trong cau thng co cac trang t: at that time, at
this time + yesterday/ last , at one/two/ three o
,
clock +yesterday/
last)
EX: The children were sleeping at that time.
I was playing the Piano at this time yesterday.
C Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec ang dien ra tai mot thi iem
trong qua kh th mot hanh ong s viec khac dien ra cat ngang
hanh ong o.(Ket hp vi th Qua Kh n)
Ex: I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.
They were watching TV when I came.
VII TH QUA KH HOAN THANH:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh
EX: I had graduated from the colege
before I taught here.
They had bought a house before
they got married.
b. Phu nh: Them not sau had
EX: He hadn
,
t finished his work before
he went to the cinema. We hadn
,
t done our
homework yet.
c. Ngh i van: ao had ra trc chu ng :
5
Did +S +
V
INF
?
S +were /was
+V
ING
S +were /was + not +
V
ING
Were /Was + S +
+V
ING
?
S + had +V
PP
S + hadn
,
t
+V
PP
Had +S
+V
PP
?
EX: Had you reviewed the lessons before
you took the exam ? Had she learnt
English before she went to the USA ?
2. Cach s dung:
-Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra trc mot thi iem trong
qua kh ( Trong cau thng co: before yesterday/ last)
They had built a house before last Tet holidays.
We had finished our work before yesterday.
-Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra trc mot hanh ong, s
viec khac cung xay ra trong qua kh (Ket hp vi th Qua Kha n)
I had done the homework before I went to bed last night.
She went to school after she had had breakfast.
VIII. TH QUA KH HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN Past Perfect Progressive:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a.Khang nh:
s +Had + Been + V-ing
b. Phu nh:
s +Hadn
,
t + Been + V-ing
c.Nghi van:
Had +S + Been + V-ing ?
2. Cach dung:
Dng ging ht nh Past Perfect duy c iu hot ng din ra lin tc cho n tn Simple Past. N
thng kt hp vi Simple Past thng qua ph t Before. Trong cu thng xuyn c since, for +
time
Lu : Thi ny ngy nay t dng, ngi ta thay th n bng Past Perfect v ch dng khi no cn
in t tnh chnh xc ca hnh ng.
IX . TH TNG LAI N:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
EX: I shall visit you next week.
The students will stay at
home tomorrow.
b. Phu nh : Them not sau will /shall
will not = won
,
t ; shall not = shan
,
t
EX: I won
,
t go to class late I promise.
We shan
,
t have Math tomorrow.
c. Nghi van : ao will / shall ra trc chu ng :

EX: Will you go with me
tomorrow ?
Shall we have meat for
lunch ?
2. Cach s dung:
^ Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec se xay ra trong tng lai. (Trong cau
thng co cac trang t : tomorrow, next, in the future)
EX: We will have an exam next month.
Lan will go to HCM City tomorrow.
6
S +Will / Shall +
V
INF
S +Will / Shall +not
+ V
INF
Will / Shall + S +
V
INF
?
^ Dien at mot li e ngh lch s ( e ngh ngi khac cung vi
mnh lam mot viec g, e ngh ngi khac giup mnh) , mot li ngo
y giup , mot li ha
EX: Shall we play soccer ?= Let
,
s play soccer.
Will you please give me a hand ?
Shall I help you ?
I promise I will learn harder.
X. TH TNG LAI TIEP DIEN (Future Progressive:)
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
S +will/shall + be + verb_ing
b. Phu nh:
S +will/shall + not + be + verb_ing
Will not =won
,
t ; shall not = shan
,
t
c. Nghi van:
Will/Shall + S + be + verb_ing ?
2. Cach s dung:
Di n t m t i u s x y ra trong t ng lai vo m t th i i m nh t nh
Ex: At 8:00 am tomorrow morning we will be attending the lecture.
Ex: Good luck with the exam! We will be thinking of you.
Dng k t h p v i present progressive khc di n t hai hnh ng ang song song x y ra. M t
hi n t i, cn m t t ng lai.
Ex: Now we are learning English here, but by the time tomorrow we will be attending the
meeting at the office.
c dng c p n cc s ki n t ng lai c xc nh ho c quy t nh (khng
mang ngha ti p di n).
Ex: Professor Baxter will be giving another lecture on Roman glass - making at the same time next week.
Ho c nh ng s ki n c mong i l s x y ra theo m t ti n trnh th ng l (nh ng khng
di n t nh c a c nhn ng i ni).
Ex: You will be hearing from my solicitor.
Ex: I will be seeing you one of these days, I expect.
D on cho t ng lai:
Ex: Don't phone now, they will be having dinner.
Di n t l i ngh nh nh n mu n bi t v k ho ch c a ng i khc
Ex: You will be staying in this evening.
(ng c d nh l i y t i nay ch )
XI TH TNG LAI HOAN THANH( Future Perfect:)
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
S+ Will/ Shall + Have +V
P P
b. Phu nh:
S+ Won
,
t/ Shan
,
t + Have +V
P P
c. Nghi van:
7
Will/ Shall + S +Have +V
PP
?

2. Cach s dung:
Ch m t hnh ng s ph i c hon t t vo m t th i i m nh t nh trong t ng lai. N
th ng c dng v i ph t ch th i gian d i d ng:
By the end of....., By the time + sentence
Ex: We will have accomplished the TOEFL test taking skills by the end of next year.
By the time Halley's Comet comes racing across the night sky again, most of the people alive today will
have passed away.
BAI TAP
1. He always ..to school on time.
(go)
2. The children ....at this time
yesterday (swim)
3. We ... that film (already/
see)
4. She ... this shirt yesterday.
(buy)
5. Look! The students ..in the rain.
(play)
6. I . at home tomorrow. (stay)
7. Hoai .. English every day. (study)
8. Mr Tien ..a document now. (type)
9. The Pikes in New York for 20 years. (live)
10. He .. a letter last week. (send)
11. She .the clothes four times a week.
(wash)
12. We always after dinner. (watch)
13.They ..their work yet. ( not finish)
14. They ..a car before they got married.
(buy)
15. The students English at present (learn)
16. She .. the meal at that time. (cook)
17. .you everturkey ? (eat) (turkey: ga Tay)
18. He ..her last week.(not visit)
19. She the floor every day. (clean)
20. We since 7 o
,
clock. (learn).
21. Nam .a letter from his penpal. (just/
receive)
22. This is the most interesting film I . (see)
23. That boy at the moment. (sleep)
24. Miss Hoa to Phan Thiet two days ago.
(go)
25. We ..our homework every day. (do)
26. They .their house before last Tet holiday.
(decorate)
27. We each other since last year. ( not see)
28. Mr Long .a house recently. (build)
29. It .. now. ( still/ rain).
30. I a doctor in the future. (become)
31. They .soccer at this time. ( play)
32. It is the first time I..a motorbike. (ride)
*TH HIEN TAI HOAN THANH HAY TH THIEN TAI HOAN THANH
TIEP DIEN
TH HIEN TAI HOAN THANH TH HIEN TAI HOAN THANH
TIEP DIEN
8
-e cap en so lng
EX: She has written three letters
How many cigerettes have you smoked a
day ?
-e cap en ket qua cua hanh
ong.( Hanh ong a ket thuc va
co ket qua ro rang)
EX: The room was yellow. It is blue now. He
has painted the room.
-e cap en khoang thi gian ln,
thi iem xa hien tai.
EX: They have lived in Tan Thang for 15
years.
He has worked for this company since 1992.
-e cap en thi gian
EX: She has been writing all the
morning
How long have you been staying in
Dalat ?
-Khong e cap en ket qua cua
hanh ong ma e cap en s
anh hng cua hanh ong o
gay ra cho chu ng. (Hanh ong
o co the ket thuc hoac cha
ket thuc)
His clothes are covered with paint. He
has been painting the ceiling.
-e cap en khoang thi gian
nho, thi iem gan hien tai.
EX: They have been playing soccer for
an hour
We have been learning since 7 o
,
clock
Chia ong t th Hien tai hoan thanh hoac th Hien tai hoan
thanh Tiep Dien:
1. I ten exercises today. (do)
2. She .TV all day. (watch)
3. The room was very dirty.It is very clean now. Lan
.the room.(sweep)
4. They . at this school for 4 years . (teach)
5. We .for two hours. (learn)
6. The children
,
s clothes are very dirty. They
..soccer. (play)
7. How many lessons you ? (study)
8 How long you .. in Hue ?
(stay)
S HOA HP GIA CAC TH
Th Hien Tai Tiep Dien +When /While +Th Hien Tai Tiep Dien
EX: He is reading a book while I am watching TV.
Th Tng Lai n + When / Until +Th Hien Tai n
EX: I will give it to you when I visit you next week.
Th Qua Kh n +When + Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien
Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien +When + Th Qua Kh n
EX: The milkman came when The Le family was having breakfast.
We were doing our homework when he arrived.
Th Qua Kh Hoan Thanh (already) +When +Th Qua Kh n
EX:The play had already begun when we came the theatre.
Th Qua Kh n + While +Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien
Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien +While + Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien
EX: The telephone rang while I was cooking the meal
My parents were watching TV while I was learning my lessons.
Th Qua Kh n +as soon as/ by the time + Th Qua Kh
Hoan Thanh
EX: He went out as soon as he had eaten dinner.
Th Hien Tai Hoan Thanh + since + Th Qua
Kh n
Th Hien Tai Hoan Thanh Tiep Dien
EX: They have lived in that house since they got married.
We have been working since we came here.
9
Th Qua Kh n + after + Th Qua Kh Hoan Thanh
Th Qua Kh Hoan Thanh + before +Th Qua Kh n
EX: Nam went to bed after he has done his homework .
Nam has done his homework before he went to bed.
BAI TAP CHIA TH
1. He .English every day (study)
2. They .. their grandparents last Sunday. (visit)
3. I to Hanoi next week. (go)
4. This boy ..his teeth three times a day. (brush)
5. She often .the clothes in the morning. (wash)
6. We Music at that time.(practise)
7. The children ..soccer at this time. (play)
8. Lan always ..up early and goes to school on time. (get)
9. Mr Long back from his farm. (just / come)
10 Pham Duy ..over one thousand songs up to now. (compose)
11. They .their house beautifully before last Christmas. (decorate)
12. Look ! The train .here. (come)
13. The students ..the lesson now. (write)
14. She ..that film before. (see)
15. My mother ..this shirt yesterday.(buy)
16. Ba .ten exercises since he came here. (do)
17. We swimming twice a week . (go)
18. They their work. (already / finish )
19. The students .in the school-yard at the moment. (run)
20. I ..at 10 o
,
clock last night. (sleep)
21. I promise I harder. (learn)
22. The baby
,
s eyes are red and wet. She (cry) .
23. My father sometimes.TV in the evening.(watch)
24. My younger sister .milk every day.(drink)
25. He ..her a letter four days ago.(send)
26. Nam and Ba..a bath yet. (not take)
27. They .a new house recently. (build)
28. We .Math and Literature tomorrow. (have)
29. I him when he was riding to school. (see)
30. I will pay it back to you when I .tomorrow. (come)
31. My father a magazine while my brothers were watching TV (read)
32. Mr Peter ..for this company since he moved to London. (work)
33. The match when we arrived the stadium. (already/ begin)
34. They dinner after they had taken a bath. (eat)
35. Miss Lan ..before she travelled to New York. (study)
36. He has drunk three cup of tea since he .here. (sit)
37. They while I am learning my lessons( play)
38. Nam ..as soon as he had came home. (eat)
39.My Tam always sings Vietnamese songs but tonight she .......... an English song. (sing)
40. The students .me while I was talking to Mr Tien. (greet)
41.After I .my lessons, I .the exam. (review-take)
42. Before he ..to work, he breakfast. (go- have)
43. .you that work yet ?(finish)
44he ..a letter yesterday ? ( receive)
45.IRock music. (not like)
46...you ever..by plane ? (travel)
47. This is the most interesting book I ..(read)
48. It .now. (still/ rain)
10
@.LU Y: MOT SO ONG T KHONG DUNG
C CAC TH TIEP DIEN
O ong t BE va cac ong t tri giac nh: see (thay, gap), meet
(gap) ,greet (chao) , smell( ngi), taste(nem), look (trong co ve),
sound(nghe co ve), understand(hieu), know(biet), show(ch,
bao),come(en) ,.
O ong t ch s thch , y muon: love(yeu), like(thch), hate(ghet),
dislike(khong thch), want(can, muon)=need, prefer (thch hn),...
O ong t ch s s hu :have(co), own(s hu),=possess, belong to
(thuoc ve), content(cha ng)
* Neu trong cau co cac t nhan biet e chia cac th tiep dien ma
co cac ong t tren th ta chuyen sang cac th n tng ng (Hien tai
Tiep DienHien Tai n, Qua Kh Tiep Dien Qua Kh n)
EX: Now, I..you (understand) (Ch Now la dau
hieu nhan biet cua th Hien TaiTiep Dien nhng ong t understand
khong chia c cac th tiep dien nen ta chuyen sang th Hien Tai n)
Now, I understand you.
HNH THC ONG T
I. BARE INFINITIVE (NGUYEN MAU KHONG TO)
1. Sau cac Modal verbs: Can, could, will, shall, would, should, ought to, have to,
must, may , might, had better, would rather, used to.
Ex: He can swim.
You should learn harder for your exam.
2 . Sau ong t DARE (dam) NEED(can) (DAREN
,
T,NEEDN
,
T)
EX: He dare jump off the tree.
I daren
,
t go out alone at nights.
She need buy two kilograms power (bot ngot)
Lu y: NEED co the dung nh mot Modal Verb hoac nh mot ong T
Thng do o cau tren ta co the noi theo cach khac la: She need to
buy two kilograms of power.
3. Sau CAN BUT, CANNOT BUT (Ch co the), DO YOU MIND IF I..?
EX:I can but do my best.= I can only do my best
I cannot but think that you want to deceive me (la doi) = I must think that
you want to deceive me
(Toi bat buoc phai ngh rang anh muon la doi toi)
Do yiu mind if I turn on the TV?
4. Sau cac ong t ch giac quan (Verb of Perception):
perceive(nhan thay), feel(cam thay), notice(quan sat, thay, e y), =mark,
observe( nhn ra, thay ), see=watch (thay), hear(nghe), behold(trong thay),
hask at (lang nghe) =listen to, look at(nhn), smell(ngi).
EX: We saw that boy steal the money.
Did you notice anyone come in ?
5. Sau mot so ong t : bid (bao), help(giup ), let(e), make (lam),
know(biet) ch dung c cac th n va cac th hoan thanh}(bid-
bade-bidden)
EX: He bade me sit down.
What makes you laugh ?
6. Dung trong the nh va vi ong t HAVE (Causative form)
I usually have my mother wash the clothes.
She had a workman repair her bike.
I have never known him behave so badly before
7.Dung trong cau cau khien:
EX: Stand up, please
-Please, come in.
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II. FULL INFINITIVE (TO INFINITIVE) ONG T NGUYEN MAU
CO TO
1. Sau cac ong t : Dung trong cau truc: S + V +TO INFINITIVE )
atempt(co gang, th);begin =start (bat au); cease(cham dt);come
on=continue(tiep tuc); dare(dam); decide= purpose
(quyet nh); learn(hoc); like(thch); dislike(khong thch); hate(ghet);
love(yeu,yeu thch); promise(ha); propose=intend(d nh, e
ngh);refuse(t choi); regret(lay lam tiec);remember(nh); pretend(gia
bo,gia v); awear(the); try(th,co gang); undertake(nh lam); want(can,
muon); wish(mong,mong muon ); deserve(xng ang); mean(co y); plan(d
nh); hope(hy vong); forget=neglect(quen,pht l);arrange(sap xep, thu
xep); prepare(chuan b); agree=cosent(ong y); fail(khong c,trt);
determine(quyet tam); manage(xoay x, thu xep); hesitate(ngan ngai);
offer(tnh nguyen);
EX: I want to stay at home tonight.
They agree to help me.
We hope to see him soon.
The students started to learn at seven.
2. Sau cac ong t: (Dung trong cau truc : S+ VERB + O + TO
INFINITIVE)
advise(khuyen); cause(lam cho,buocphai); command=instruct(ra lenh);
encourage(ong vien,khuyen khch); force(cng ep,bat buoc); get(bao,
nh); invite(mi); oblige(bat buoc); persuate(thuyet phuc); teach(day);
tell(bao); urge(thuc duc); ask(yeu cau); permit= allow(cho phep); beg(van
xin); entreat(van nai); chalenge(thach, thach thc); implore(thnh cau);
presse(thuc duc); request(yeu cau);tempt(du do); trouble(lam phien);
expect(hy vong, trong i); warn(canh cao)
EX: The doctor advised me to drink milk every day.
Our parents want us to get high mark on high-school entrance exam.
He teaches them to play the piano.
* Lu y: Mot so ong t dung c cho ca 2 cau truc tren: ask, beg,
expect, promise want, wish, help.
EX: I want to learn French.( S + V +TO INFINITIVE )
I want you to go with me. ( S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE)
3. Sau hau het cac tnh t:
a. Sau cac tnh t:Dung trong cau truc: S+BE+ ADJECTIVE+ TO
INFINITIVE)
anxious(lo lang); afraid(e s, e ngai);eager(hao hc); worry(lo lang),
nervous(hoi hop);hard(kho); bold= brave(bao dan, can am);careful(can
than); careless(bat can);clever(thong minh,kheo leo);happy(sung
sng,hanh phuc); unhappy(bat hanh);glad(vui ve); sad(buon);
considerate(an can,t te);inconsiderate(khong t te); cruel(hung d, bao
lc); foolish = silly = stupid(ngu ngoc); good(tot); grateful(co long biet n);
ungrateful(vong n, boi ngha); honest(chan thc,that tha); dishonest(gian
tra); kind(t te, tot bung); unkind(xau bung,khong t te); naughty(ngo
nghch); nice (t te,de thng);polite(lch s, le phep); impolite(vo le);
right(ung, co ly); wrong(sai,vo ly); thoughtful(an can, t te, hay ngh
ve ngi khac); thoughtless(vo tam, khong biet ngh en ngi khac);
wicked(tan nhan, oc ac); wise(khon ngoan);unwise = ill-advised(khong
khon ngoan); absurb(vo ly, phi ly); civil(co giao duc, co ao c);
decent(oan trang, trang nha); ill-treated =il-tempered(tho lo,coc can); ill-
bred(khong co giao duc, mat day); ill-timed(khong ung luc, khong hp
luc); well-bred( co giao duc); well-behaved(c x ung mc); well-
timed(ung luc, hp luc); rish(lieu lnh,dai dot); rude(tho lo,da man);
saucy(vo le,xac xc) Cac tnh t xuat phat t QUA KH PHAN
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T: amazed=surprised(ngac nhien); amused(buon ci); delighted(vui
sng); pleased(va long, hai long) =gratified ; grieved(buon ba);
disappointed(that vong); shocked(tc gian), horrified(ghe s); thrilled(hoi
hop); excited(hao hng, phan khi); interested(thch, quan tam);
mortified(s nhuc)
Ex: Everybody was anxious to kow what had happened.
I am afraid to go out alone at night.
We are glad to meet you again.
I shall be happy to accept your invitation.
b. Trong cau truc: IT +BE+ADJECTIVE +TO INFINITIVE :
easy(de); difficult(kho); hard(kho,cng); possible(co the); impossible(khong
the); pleasant(vui ve); painful(au long)
EX: It is difficult to learn English.
It is pleasant to talk to/with you
c.Trong cau truc: IT + BE+ ADJECTIVE +OF + O + TO INFINITIVE:
kind ; foolidh; wise; unwise; naughty; clever; right; wrong; careful; careless; brave;
polite; impolite; nice
EX: It is very kind of you to help me.
It is very nice of him to say so.
It was very stupid of her to make such a mistake.
d. Dung trong cau truc: HOW + ADJECTIVE +OF + O +TO INFINITIVE
EX: How kind of you to say so !
How stupid of her to do that !
e. Dung trong cau truc: S+ BE + ADJECTIVE +FOR + O +TO INFINITIVE
anxious(lo lang,nong long);eager(hao hc, nong long); impatient(sot
ruot); keen(hang hai); willing(san long,muon).
EX: Everybody is anxious for you to accept the position.
Susan was eager for her parents to meet the young man who had asked
to marry her.
f. Trong cac cau truc:
.TOO +ADJ / ADV +(FOR +O) + TO INFINITIVE
.ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR +O ) + TO INFINITIVE
.ENOUGH + NOUN + (FOR + O ) + TO INFINITIVE
IT TAKES/TOOK + O +(A PERIOD OF TIME) + TO INFINITIVE
EX: The exercises are easy for us to do.
He is strong enough to carry this bag.
She has enough money to build a villa.
It takes me three hours to do my homework every day
g. Sau cum t : IN ORDER= SO AS . e ch muc ch.
EX: In order to borrow books , you must have a library card.
You have to learn hard so as to pass your exam
h. Sau cac PERCEPTION VERB hnh thc b ong:
EX: He was seen to steal the money.
They were noticed to run away.
They are heard to quarrel
i. Dung trong trng hp ong t lam chu ng:
EX: To do these exercises is easy.
To make that cake is difficult
III VERB-ING (GERUND)
1. Sau tat ca cac gii t :in , on, at, of, for, about, with, without, to
EX: She is tired of learning.
You are late in coming.
We are fond of reading
2. Sau cac ong t: begin=start (bat au) ; stop(dng, dng lai;
resume(bat au lai); continue(tiep tuc); finish(hoan thanh); avoid (tranh);
deny(t choi); detest(ghet); enjoy(thch, thng thc);keep on=go on(tiep
13
tuc); object to (phan oi); consider(xem xet, cu xet); give up = quit (bo,
t bo); miss(bo l, bo sot); imagine(tng tng);appreciate(coi trong,
anh gia cao); admit(cong nhan, tha nhan); practise(luyen tap);
resist(chong lai, cng lai); suggest(e ngh); escape(thoat khoi,tranh
khoi); delay=put off (hoan lai); mind(lam phien); would you mind?(xin vui
long); leave off(dt, xong); prefer(thch hn); excuse = forgive =pardon(tha
th); mention(e cap ti) like; dis like
EX: I missed seeing that film last night.
We enjoy playing soccer.
They put off doing that work.
3. Sau cac tnh t : worth(ang,ang c); busy(ban ).
EX This book is worth reading.
I am busy doing the exercises.
4. Sau cac ong t tri giac(perception verb): see; watch; observe; notice;
perceive; feel; hear; listen to; smell; mark; behold; look at
EX: We saw him going out of the house.
I heard them quarrelling last night.
5. Sau cac thanh ng : cannot bear(khong chu c); cannot help(tranh,
nga, ngan can); have difficuty = have trouble (gap kho khan, gap rac
roi); spend time/money (lang ph thi gian/tien); it is no use(khong ang
e); have good time(vui ve) to be used to =to be /get accustomed to(quen ); to
be opposed to(chong oi vi); to look forward to (trong i, mong); decide
against (quyet nh chong lai)
EX: I am used to getting up early.
We have difficuties in learning English.
6. Dung trong trng hp ong t lam chu ng:
EX: Learning English is difficult.
Watching TV is interesting.
IV. PAST PARTICIPLE (QUA KH PHAN T ) (V
3
/ V
ED
)
1. Dung trong cac th hoan thanh :Hien Tai Hoan Thanh, Qua Kh
Hoan Thanh, Tng Lai Hoan Thanh
EX: I have gone to Dalat.
They had finished their work before they played.
2. Trong cau b ong :
EX: This cake is made by my mother.
He was punished by the teacher.
3. Sau tobe va cac ong t hnh thai(Linking Verb): seem(co ve,
dng nh); look(trong co ve); appear(dng nh); become =get(tr nen,
tr thanh); turn(tr, chuyen sang); come(en)
EX: The chair is broken
He seemed surprised
*LU Y: - Sau cac ong t tri giac(Perception verb) co 2 hnh thc la:
BARE INFINITIVE va VERB-ING
Ex: I saw him run out of the house hoac I saw him running out of the house.
-Sau cac ong t : start= begin; like; dislike; love; hate co 2 hnh thc la:TO
INFINITIVE va VERB-ING
EX: I love to watch TV hoac I love watching TV.
- Sau help co 2 hnh thc la:BARE INFINITIVE va TO INFINITIVE
EX: He helped me do the homework hoac He helped me to do the homework.
-Sau need ta co the dung:
EX: This shirt needs washing hoac This shirt needs to be washed.
She needs buy rice and fish hoac She needs to buy rice and fish.
BAI TAP
1.We are interested in .films (watch)
14
2. The police let the thief..away. (go) (thief(n): ten
trom)
3. I am used to .up late.(stay)
4. ..English is important. (learn)
5. I heard the neighbours .last night. (cry)
6. This novel was by Mr Anh (write)
7. He often has his wife .. meals (prepare)
8.The students are fond of ..books(read)
9. These boys like soccer. (play)
10 . Mr Nam is always busy on the farm.(work)
11. I sometimes make my parents .sad. (feel)
12. This room is very dirty. It needs .(clean)
13. He seemed ..to hear that new. (amaze)
14. This film is worth It is very interesting (watch)
15.The students are eager..their marks. (know)
16. We are glad you again here.(meet)
17 . It is very difficult ..English.(study)
18. Mrs Lien has finished.that work. (do)
19. Our parents want us .learn well. (learn)
20. I am looking forward to .your letter. (receive)
BAI TAP TONG HP VE CHIA ONG T
I.Chia ong t trong ngoac cho ung (Th hoac hnh thc)
1.He ..this shirt yesterday. (buy)
2. The crowd were cheering when Nam the race.
(win)
3. Ba is keen on (paint)
4. Before he .England, he
.English for two years. (travel-study)
5. We are happy good marks. (get)
6.The boys .volleyball at this time. (play)
7. The teacher let the students. their books when they did the
test (open)
8.They ..to London since they
married. (move-get)
9. The children .in the river at this time last Sunday.
(swim)
10. I am very tired. I .hard all day. (work)
11. My son a doctor in the future. (become)
12. His father stopped cigerette two years ago.
(smoke)
13. Lan is practising ................................English at the moment. (speak)
14. She .Halong Bay before. (already/ visit)
15. I fishing twice a week. (go)
16. After they ..dinner, they
..TV. (have-watch)
17.Last night, I saw a thief..the neighbour
,
s bike. (steal)
18. These clothes need .(wash). They are very dirty.
19. I .my homework while my brother and sister
TV.(do-watch)
20. Look at them! They .on the trees. (climb)
21. Would you mind .the door ? .It is very hot. (open)
22.I suggest.a shower instead of a bath to save water.
(take)
23. Miss Hoa ..a new motorcycle. (just/ buy)
24. Long .his girl friend a letter yesterday. (send)
15
25. The soccer match when we arrived the stadium.
(already /begin)
26.It is no use that novel. It is boring. (read)
27. My father ..at that time. (sleep)
28. It is the first time I ..a motorcycle. (ride)
29. I ..him yesterday ( not see)
30. The Pikes in Liverpool since 1990. (live)
31. We a bath yet. ( not take)
32 The students ..the lessons now. (write)
33. You had better.harder on your exam (learn)
34. The room is very dirty. It needs . (clean)
35.It took him an hour ..these exercises yesterday. (do)
36. I suggest..to school or to work by bikes to save energy.
(go)
37. Before they , they a
house.(marry-build)
38. I am used toup early every morning.
II. Rewrite the sentences that do not change the meaning(Vit li cc cu sau m ngha khng i
so vi cu th nht)
1. He started to learn English four years ago
He has.
2. It took him two hours to review that lesson
He spent.
3. We spent a day preparing for the trip
It took.
4. I last met him two weeks ago
I haven
,
t.
5. He hasn
,
t seen her since last week.
He last ..
CAU B ONG
1. Th hien tai n:
Active: S + V
INF
/V
S
/V
ES
+ O (V
PP
=V
3
/ V
ED
)

Passive: S +am /is/ are + V
PP
+ (by+O)
EX1: A: He eats rice every day. (eat-ate-eaten)
P: Rice is eaten (by him) every day
EX2: A: We often play soccer in the afternoon
P: Soccer is often played (by us ) in the afternoon.
EX3: A: The teacher sometimes beats me. (beat-beat beaten )
P: I am sometimes beaten (by the teacher) / Sometimes, I am beaten ( by the
teacher).
2. Th qua kh n:
Active: S + V
2
/V
ED
+ O (We, you, they, dt so
nhieuwere)
( I, he, she, it,dt so t
was)
Passive: S + were /was + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1: A : I made this cake yesterday. (make-made-made)
16
P: This cake was made (by me ) yesterday.
EX2:A: They planted the trees in the garden.
P: The trees were planted in the garden.
3. Th tng lai n:
Active: S + will / shall + V
INF
+ O

Passive: S + will/shall+ be + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1: A: I shall see her tomorrow. (see-saw-seen)
P: She will be seen (by me) tomorrow.
EX2:A: The students will do the test next week. (do-did-done)
P: The test will be done (by the students) next week.
4. Th hien tai tiep dien :
Active: S + am /is /are + V
ING
+ O ( I am)
(He, she, it
dt so t is)
Passive: S + am/is/are+ being + V
PP
+(by +O ) (we, you,
they are)
EX1:A: She is writing a letter now. (write-wrote-
written)
P:A letter is being wtitten (by her) now
EX2: A: The children are cleaning the room at
present.
P: The room is being cleaned (by the children )
at present.
5. Th qua kh tiep dien:
Active: S + were/was + V
ING
+ O (We,
you, they, dt so nhieuwere)
( I, he, she, it,dt
so t was)
Passive: S + were/was+ being + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1: A: He was doing the exercises at that time.
P: The exercises were being done (by him) at that time.
EX2: A: We werewatching a film on TV.
P: A film on TV was being watched (by us)
6. Th hien tai hoan thanh:
Active: S + have / has + V
PP
+ O (I,we,you, they,
dt so nhieuhave)
(He she, it dt
do thas)
Passive: S + have/ has+ been + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1: A:We have finished our homework.
P: Our homework has been finished.
EX2: A: Lan has washed the clothes.
P: The clothes have been washed (by Lan)
7. Th Qua kh hoan thanh:
Active: S + had + V
PP
+ O
Passive: S + had+ been + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1:A: They had built the house before last new year.(build-built-built)
P: The house had been built before last new year.
8. Modal verbs: (can, could, may , might, must, dhould, ought to, have/has to ,
need)
SUBJEC
T
OBJEC
T
I ME
HE HIM
SHE HER
IT IT
THEY THEM
YOU YOU
WE US
17
Active: S + modal verb + V
INF
+ O

Passive: S +modal verb + be + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1:A: I can do this exercise.
P: This exercise can be done (by me)
EX2: A:You must learn these lessons. (learn-learnt-learnt)
P: These lessons must be leanrt (by you).
9. Causative form( The nh va)
Active: S +have/has + O + V
INF
+ O / (S+ get +O +Vto Inf
+O)

Passive: S +have/has + O + V
PP
+ (By +O)
EX1:A: I have my mother wash the clothes.
P: I have the clothes washed (by my mother)
EX2:A: He has his wife cook the meals
P: He has the meals cooked (by his wife)
Lu y: -By+O ng trc trang t ch thi gian nhng sau trang t ch
ni chon.
EX: The trees were planted in the garden by us yesterday.
-Cau chu ong co 2 tan ng (O) th co 2 cau b ong.
Ex1: A: He sent her a letter yesterday.
P: 1. She was sent a letter (by him) yesterday.
2. A letter was sent to her (by him) yesterday.
Ex2:A: She bought him a shirt yesterday.
P:1. He was bought a shirt by her yesterday.
2. A shirt was bought for him yesterday.
+ Cac ong t dung gii t for : do, make, buy
+ Cac ong t dung gii t to :send, lend, give, teach, tell, show
BAI TAP
1. She bought this shirt yesterday.
2. This baby drinks milk every day.
3. The students have cleaned the room.
4. I can do these exercises.
5. The students are writing the lessons
now.
6 We shall visit him tomorrow.
7. He has his wife wash the clothes.
8.The students have done the test.
9. She is writing the letter now.
10. He had decorated the house before
last Tet.
11. We eat rice every day.
12.They were watching a film at that
time.
13.The children are singing a song now.
14. We have learnt this unit.
15.He sent him a letter yesterday.
16. They planted the trees in the garden.
17. He drank all the water in the bottle.
18.I will do that work for her.
19. We have our mother wash the
clothes.
20. Lan has seen that film before.
18
(Vat)
(Ngi)
(Vat)
(Ngi)
CAU C
1. c 1 ieu hien tai:
Ex: I wish I were at home now.
He wishes he had a computer.
They wish they learnt / could learn English well.
2. c 1 ieu tng lai :
Ex: His father wishes he would become a
doctor in the future
I wish she would visit me tomorrow.
3. c 1 ieu qua kh :

Ex: I wished he had gone camping with us but he didn
,
t go.
I wish they had passed the exam.
BAI TAP
Viet lai cac cau di ay theo t gi y:
1. I don
,
t have a computer
I wish
2. They learn English badly.
I wish

3. He didn
,
t go with us yesterday.
I wish
4. It is very hot now.
We wish

5. She will leave tomorrow.

I wish
6.They failed in their exam.
I wished

7. They won
,
t visit us next Sunday.
We
wish
8. She doesn
,
t draw well.
She
wishes
9. She doesn
,
t understand the lessons.
She wishes
Chia ong t trong ngoac cho ung:
1. I wish I ..at home now. (stay)
2. She studies badly . I wish she .better. (study)
3. They wish they ..a test tomorrow. (not have)
4. He wishes he .a teacher at present. (be)
5. Our English is not good. We wish we .English well.
(speak)
6. We failed the exam . We wish wethe exam. (pass)
7. Nam wishes he at school yesterday.
8. Lan wishes her friend ..her some day. (visit)
9. I wish I .that film again.(see) .It is very interesting.
10. Iwish Ithis film again. It is the most excellent film I have
seen. (see)
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S +wish(es) + S + V
ed
/V
2
(Th Qua kh n nhng neu co to be th dung
Were cho moi chu ng)
Could + V
Inf

S +wish(es) + S +
would +V
Inf
Coul
S +wish(es) + S + Had+V
pp
(Th qua
kh hoan thanh)
Could +have + V
pp

CAU IEU KIEN
LOA
I
MENH E IF MENH E CHNH CACH S DUNG
I
-Th hien tai n
(S +V
Inf
/V
s
/V
es
)
If you get up early,
If you see him,
-Th tng lai n
-Cau cau khien
-Modal verb +V
Inf
you will be healthy
please give him my
regards
-Dien at 1 ieu
kien co the xay ra
hien tai hoac
tng lai
II
-Th qua kh n
(S+V
ed
/V
2
)
(Neu co to be th
dung Were cho moi
chu ng)
If I had a lot of money,
If I were rich,
Would
Could
Should +V
Inf
May
Might
I would build a villa
I would help the poors
-Dien at 1 ieu
kien khong the
xay ra hien tai
hoac tng lai (Ch
la 1 gia thiet at
ra(gia s))
III
-Th qua kh hoan
thanh
(S +had +V
pp
)
If he had gone with us,
Would
Could
Should + have + V
pp
May
Might
We would have had a lot of
funs
-Dien at 1 ieu
kien khong xay ra
qua kh (Ch
la 1 gia thiet at
ra(gia s))
BAI TAP
Chia ong t trong ngoac cho ung:
1. If I ..you, I would do differently. (be)
2. He will learn better if he ..his homework every day. (do)
3. If we the lessons carefully, we would have done the
test well. (review)
4. She .a new car if she had enough money. (buy)
5. Please send him the letter if you him.(meet)
6. If I had learnt harder, I ..better. (learn)
7. If we keep on littering, our environment ..seriously polluted.
(be)
8. The vegetables will be poisonous and inedible if we .much
pesticide . (use)
9. If she milk every day, she will become stronger. (drink)
10. If they .at home, they wouldn
,
t know what happened.
(stay)
11. We would help him if he ..for help. (ask)
12. If today .Suday, we would stay at home. (be)
13. If we plant more trees along the streets, we .more shade
and fresh air(have)
14. We will live happier and healthier life if we.our
environment clean. (keep)
15. If he ..the new, he will let us know. (get)
Lu y: Unless . = Ifnot.
Viet lai cac cau sau theo t gi y ma y ngha khong oi:
1.I am not hungry, so I don
,
t eat anything.
If I
2. She learns badly because she never does her homework.
If she

3. He is not thirsty,so he does not drink the water.

20
If he

4. We didn
,
t do the test well because we didn
,
t review the lesson carefully.
If we
5. If he doesn
,
t invite me, I will not come.
Unless
6. He would pass the exam if he didn
,
t spend much time playing video games.
Unless
CAC MAU CAU TNH T-TRANG T
Ex: He is strong enough to
carry this bag
1.
This shirt is large enough
for him to wear

Ex: He is too old to walk
alone
2.
The water is too hot for us
to drink
3
Ex: This book is so interesting that I read it
all day
He is so tired that he can
,
t
continue to learn
4


Ex: This is such an interesting film that I have seen it many times it many times
They are such lazy students that they never do their homework.
BAI TAP:
I) Noi cac cap cau s dung enough
Ex: The boy is tall. He can reach the light
The boy is tall enough to reach the light
The exercises are easy. We can do them
The exercises are easy enough for us to do
1. This student is intelligent. She can answer this question.
2. The test was short. They could finish it on time.
3. He is strong. He can lift this stone.
4. The water is cool. You can drink it.
5. The film is interesting. They can see it.
6. We came early. We could buy tickets for the movie.
II) Noi cac cap cau s dung too
Ex: This man is very poor. He can
,
t buy a motorbike
This man is too poor to buy a motorbike
The weather was very hot. We couldn
,
t sleep well
The weather was too hot for us to sleep well
1. The girl is very weak. She can
,
t carry
this bag.
2. The film was boring. We didn
,
t watch
it.
3. He ran slowly. He couldn
,
t catch the
train.
4. The shoes are very small. I can
,
t wear
them.
5.The test was very difficult. She couldn
,
t
do it
6.The lesson was so long. They couldn
,
t
learn it in one period.
21
Adj/Adv +enough +(for+O)+to
Infinitive
u (cho ai) e
Ad
j
To Inf
too + Adj/Adv +(for+O)+to
Infinitive
qua en noi (ai)
Ad
j
To Inf
Ad
j
To Inf
For+
O
Ad
j
To Inf
For+
O
so +Adj/Adv + that
+Clause
qua en noi
such +(a/an ) +(Adj ) +noun +
that +Clause
qua en noi
III)Noi cac cap cau s dung sothat
Ex: She is very nice. Everybody likes her
She is so nice that everybody like her
1.The film was very interesting. We wanted to see it again
2. He spoke very quickly. Nobody could hear what he said
3.The room was very dark. I could see nothing
IV)Noi cac cap cau s dung suchthat
Ex:They are bad students .They can
,
t do any exercises
They are such bad students that they can
,
t do any exercises
1. He is a rich man. He has many villas.
2.The girl is very beautiful. Many boys follow her
3. It was a difficult lesson. They didn
,
t understand it.
BAI TAP
Viet lai cac cau sau theo t gi y ma y ngha khong oi:
1. The shirt is too small for me to wear.
The shirt is
not
The shirt is so

It is such

2. The exercises are so difficult that we can

,
t do them.
The exercises are
too
The exercises are not

They are
such
3. It was such hot water that he couldn
,
t drink it.
The water was
too
The water was
not
The water was
so
4. He is not strong enough to carry this table.
He is too
He is so
He is such
5.She is too foolish to understand the lessons
She is not

She is so

She is such

6. She is such an impolite girl that no one likes her.

She is
too
She is not

She is
so
small >< big /large ; easy >< difficult ; hot >< cold (cool) ; strong>< weak ;
22
foolish >< clever /smart/ intelligent ; polite >< impolite
SO SANH TNH T /TRANG T
* Tnh t ngan: La tnh t 1 van va tnh t 2 van tan cung bang cac
ch : er ; le ; ow va y.
Ex: clever, simple, narrow; pretty
* Tnh t dai :La tnh t 2 van khong tan cung bang cac ch tren
va 3 van tr len.
Ex: handsome; homesick, beautiful, important, independent
* Trang t ngan: La trang t 1 van.
Ex: fast, hard
*Trang t dai: La trang t 2 van tr len.
Ex: quickly, slowly, beautifully
* Tnh t Trang t bat quy tac:
Infinitive adjective /adv
(1)
Comparative (2) Supperlative (3)
Good / well Better The best
Bad / badly Worse The worst
Much / many More The most
Little Less The least
Far Farther /further The farthest /the furthest
1. 1.So sanh bang (comparision)
Ex: Nam is as tall as Ba
He runs as fast as his friends do.
1.2. So sanh khong bang:
Ex: Lan is not so big as Hoa
Nam is not as strong as Ba
2. So sanh hn: (Comparative)
2.1. Tnh t ngan, trang t ngan:
Ex: Ha is taller than Hong
Song is bigger than An
* Lu y:
O oi vi tnh t , trang t tan cung bang ch e th ta ch them ch
r ma thoi.
Ex: large larger
O oi vi tnh t , trang t 1 van ma tan cung bang 1 phu am va
trc no la 1 nguyen am th ta phai nhan oi phu am cuoi.
EX: thinthinner, bigbigger
O oi vi tnh t, trang t tan cung bang ch Y phai oi thanh ch
I roi them er
Ex: Pretty prettier, busybusier
2.2. Tnh t dai, trang t dai:
Ex: This lesson is more important than that
one.
She is more intelligent than her
friends.
2.3. Tnh t bat quy tac, trang t bat quy tac:
Ex: Mai learns better than Hai
Hanoi is farther than HCM City
3. So sanh nhat (Supperative)
3. 1 Tnh t ngan, trang t ngan:
Ex: Long is the tallest boy in our class
Tra is the biggest student of us
* Lu y:
23
as + adj / adv
+as
not as / so + adj /
adv +as
adj / adv + er +
than
more +adj / adv +
than
+adj
2
/ adv
2
+
than
the + adj / adv +
est
+ oi vi tnh t , trang t tan cung bang ch e th ta ch them ch
st ma thoi.
Ex: large largest
+ oi vi tnh t , trang t 1 van ma tan cung bang 1 phu am va
trc no la 1 nguyen am th ta phai nhan oi phu am cuoi.
+ oi vi tnh t, trang t tan cung bang ch Y phai oi thanh ch
I roi them est
Ex: Pretty prettiest, busybusiest
EX: thinthinnest, bigbiggest
3.2. Tnh t dai, trang t dai:
Ex: Bao Hoan is the most intelligent
student in our school.
She is the most beautiful girl of
them.
3.3 Tnh t bat quy tac, trang t bat quy tac:
Ex: An is the best student in our class
Camau is the farthest area in
Vietnam from Hanoi.
BAI TAP
Cho hnh thc ung cua tnh t trong ngoac:
Ex: Ba is .as Nam.(strong)
Ba is as strong as Nam
1. Lan is .as her sister (tall)
2. This exercise is ...than that one. (simple)
3. Hoan is the .student in our school.(intelligent)
4. An learns English .than Nhu (well)
5. John is the .boy of them (bad)
6.This lesson is as that one.(important)
7. Thao is .than Nhi(big)
8. My room is than hers. (large)
9. She is the ..girl in her class. (pretty)
10 . This picture is .than that one. (beautiful)
SO SANH DANH T
@ So sanh bang danh t: Ngoai so sanh tnh t, trang t ta con so
sanh danh t nhng trc het phai xem danh t o em c hay khong
em c :
* em c:


Ex: Lan has as many books as Hoa has.
I do as many exercises as he does.
*Khong em c:

Ex:. He earns as much money as his father.
She has as much free time as her friends.
@@. So sanh hn danh t:
* em c:


Ex: Frebruary has fewer days tha March
*Khong em c:

24
the + most + adj /
adv ...
the + adj
3
/
adv
3

as many / few+noun +as + noun /

pronoun
as much / little+noun +as + noun /
pronoun
more / fewer+noun +than + noun /
pronoun
more / less+noun +than + noun /
pronoun
Ex: Their jobs allow them less freedom than ours does
@@. So sanh giong nhau: Danh t cung co the c so sanh trong
trng hp nay,nhng nen nh trc khi so sanh phai can nh en
cac danh t o co tnh t tng ng:
Adjectives Noun
heavy,light weight
wide, narrow with
deep, shallow depth
long, short length
big, small size
tall/ high, short height
old age

Ex: My pen is the same as your pen
Lan
,
s school-bad is the same colour as Hoa
,
s
My house is the same height as his.
You are the same age as me= You and I are the same age=I am as old as you
@@@ So sanh khac nhau:
Ex: My book is different from his book.
This ruler is different from that one.
BAI TAP
Viet lai cau sau theo t gi y nhng y ngha khong oi so vi
cau th nhat:
1. Tom is not as tall as Peter.
Peter is
2. My school-bag is different from his school-bag
My schol-bag is not
the
3. Lan is bigger than Hoa , but Mai is bigger than Lan.
Mai is

4. An learns better than Nhu.

Nhu
learns
5. Mary is as heavy as Susan.
Mary is the

6. Nam has ten notebooks. Ba has ten notebooks.

Nam has
as
7. I am as old as you
You and I are
the
8. She is not as beautiful as her sister.
Her sister is

9. My pen is not the same colour as yours

My pen is
different
10.Lan is bigger than Hoa. Hoa is bigger than Hong.
Hong is
the
25
the same + (noun) + as +noun
/prnoun
different
from
11. No one in our class is taller than Nam
Nam
.
12. None of us is as intelligent as her.

She
.
13. You and I are the same age
I am as
14. He is as tall as her.
He and she are
MENH E TNH T (MENH E QUAN HE )
(ADJECTIVE CLAUSE (RELATIVE CLAUSE)
I)Khai niem: Menh e quan he la menh e bat au bang cac
ai t quan he: who, whom, which, that, whose va cac trang t quan
he: where, when , ng ngay sau danh t e bo ngha cho danh t
o c ro rang hn
Ex: Mr Hung is very handsome (Chung ta khong biet ong Hung nao )
Mr Hung who teaches us Literature is very handsome (Chung ta biet o
la thay Hung day van )
(Nh vay menh e tnh t : who teaches us Literature bo ngha cho
danh tMr Hung c ro rang hn, chung biet ro la ong Hung nao )
II) Cac ai t quan he va cactrang t quan he (Relative
pronouns and Relative adverbs)
1) ai t quan he who: Dung e ch ngi va lam chu ng trong
menh e.
Ex: The man is my form teacher The man who is sitting at that desk is my
form teacher
He is sitting at that desk
( ai t who thay the cho ai t chu ng He lam chu ng trong menh
e tnh t who is sitting at that desk)
2) ai t quan he whom: Dung e ch ngoi va lam tan ng (tuc
t ) trong menh e.
Ex: The girl is beautiful The girl whom we met at school
yesterday is beautiful
We met her at school yesterday
( ai t whom thay the cho ai t tan ng her lam tan ng trong menh
e tnh t whom we met at school yesterday
3) ai t quan he which : Dung e ch con vat, o vat, s viec, co
the lam chu ng hoac tan ng (tuc t)
Ex: a) Lam chu ng :
The shirt is beautiful. The shirt which was made by Miss Thu
last week is beautiful
It was made by Miss Thu last week
( ai t which thay the cho ai t chu ng It va lam chu ng trong
menh e tnh t which was made by Miss Thu last week )
b) Lam tan ng :
Ex: The book is interesting The book which you gave to me last
week is interesting
You gave it to me last week
(ai t which thay the cho ai t tan ng it trong menh e tnh t
Which you gave to me last week
26
N ADJ clause
N ADJ clause
S V
N ADJ clause
S V O
N ADJ clause
S V
N ADJ clause
S V O
4) ai t quan he That :Dung e ch ngi hoac con vat , o
vat;co the lam chu ng hoac tan ng (No co the thay the cho who,
whom hoac which )
a.1) Ch ngi va lam chu ng :(co the thay the cho Who )
Ex: Do you know the boy ? Do you know the boy that /who helped me
yesterday ?
He helped me yesterday.
a.2) Ch ngi va lam tan ng : (co the thay the cho whom )
Ex: The girl is very nice The girl that /whom my brother loves is very
nice
My brother loves her
b.1) Ch con vat, o vat va lam chu ng ; (co the thay the cho
which )
Ex: The dog is very fierce The dog that /which was brought from
Japan is very fierce
It was brought from Japan
b.2) Ch con vat, o vat va lam tan ng : (co the thay the cho
which )
Ex: The hotel is very modern and splended.The hotel that/which they built
last year is very They built it last year .
modern and splended
Lu y:
* Khong c dung that ngay sau gii t(on,in,of,with,about..)
Ex: The girl to (that) whom you talked last night is my friend
* Khong c dung that trong mnh khng xc nh
Ex: Ba, who (that) likes playing soccer, is my friend
* Bat buoc dung that trong cac trng hp sau:
-Sau 1 hon hp t va ch ngi va ch con vat:
Ex: The man and two dogs that (who/which) passed my house yesterday made
much noise
-Sau cac t : all, some, any, a few, much, many, little,only,who,what,so sanh
nhat, so th t
Ex: She is the only girl that(whom) I love
5) ai t quan he Whose : Dung e ch s s hu, co the lam
chu ng hoac tan ng
a) Lam chu ng :
Ex: That is the woman That is the woman whose house is
burnt last week
Her house was burnt last week
( ai t quan he whose thay the cho ai t s hu her va lam
whose house lam chu ng trong menh e whose house is burnt last
week )
b) Lam tan ng :
Ex: The student writes very well The student whose composition I have
read writes very well
I have read his composition
( ai t quan he whose thay the cho ai t s hu his va lam tan
ng trong menh e whose composition I have read)
Lu y :
Co the dung of which e thay the cho whose
Ex: The writer whose/of which novels I am reading is Nguyen Nhat Anh.
6) Trang t quan he when : Dung e ch thi gian (no thay the cho
cac trang t ch thi gian)
27
S V
S V
O
Ex: The day was fine and warm The day when we went on a pinic was
fine and warm
We went on a pinic on that day
( Trang t quan he when thay the cho cum trang t thi gian on that
day )
7) ) Trang t quan he where : Dung e ch thi gian (no thay the
cho cac trang t ch ni chon)
Ex: Do you know the place ? Do you know the place where they are
staying ?
They are staying there
( Trang t quan he where thay the cho trang t there )
Lu y :
Co the dung at which; on which; in which thay the cho when va where
The day on which we went on a pinic was fine
Do you know the place in which they are staying ?
The seaside at which we went camping is very beautiful
BAI TAP:
Noi cac cap cau, s dung who, whom ,which, whose, when, where
1) The woman is my aunt. She is sitting at that desk.
2) That is the girl. I like her very much.
3) The clothes are old. She is wearing them.
4) The student is very kind. I borrowed his bike yesterday.
5) I like the story. You gave it to me last week.
6) The film is very interesting. It is being showed on TV now.
7) Seven o
,
clock is the time. We start to learn at that time.
8) The house is old and small. We are living in that house.
9) The house is old and small. It was bought two months ago.
10) The man is very strict. His boy is my friend.
11) Do you know the name of the boy? He has just received the prize.
12) The man is very rich. His house was burnt last week.
13) The woman is beautiful. We met her at school yesterday.
14) The day was fine and warm. We went on a picnic then.
15) That is a student. I want to meet him.
Chon 1 t thch hp ien vao cho trong:
1. The woman daughter is my friend is very kind.
2. The girl.I love is very pretty.
3. The book .I am reading is very interesting.
4. The hotel we were staying is very modern and splendid.
5. This is the most interesting film I have seen.
6. The person of .I always think is my father.
7. The room ..was built last month is new.
8. The man .is standing at the gate is my brother.
9. The girl with two catsare at that bench look tired.
10.The boy .we talked to three days ago is a student.
11. Winter is the time .it is often cold.
12. The house .he sold last year is very old.
13. The teacher I like best is Mr Truyen.
14.He has read all the book .I lent him last month.
15. The actor to .they are talking is very famous.
Viet lai cau sau theo t gi y ma y ngha khong oi so vi cau th
nhat
1. She is wearing a beautiful shirt.
28
The
shirt
.
2. We are living in a pretty house.
The
house
3. They have just bought a new house.
The house
4. He is talking to an old woman.
The
woman
5. He is driving an expensive car.
The car.
MENH E TRANG NG CH NGUYEN NHAN,LY DO
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON)
I. nh ngha: Menh e trang ng ch nguyen nhan(MTNCNNLD) , ly do
la menh e bat au bang cac t :because, since va as dung
e giai thch nguyen nhan, ly do cho hanh ong, s viec xay ra
menh e chnh.
+ Menh e bat au bangbecause co the ng au cau hoac cuoi
cau
EX:Because he was sick, he stayed at home yesterday. Hoac : He stayed at home
yesterday because he was sick.
+Menh e bang since va as ch c au cau ma thoi.
EX : Since /As it is raining, I can
,
t go to school. Ta khong viet c: I can
,
t go to
scgool since /as it is raining.
Lu y: Khi lam bai tap noi cac cap cau s dung MTNCNNLD, ta phai
am bao danh t luon luon ng trc ai t.
EX: We don
,
t help Nam.
We don
,
t like him.
As we don
,
t like Nam, we don
,
t help him. (danh t Nam ng trc ai t
him)
Because + Clause = Because of + Noun phrase / Due to + Noun
phrase
Ex: Because she was ill, she didn
,
t go to class = Because of her illness, she
didn
,
t go to class
BAI TAP
I.Noi cac cap cau, s dung because , as hoac since
EX: I didn
,
t see the film. It was very boring.
I didn
,
t see the film because it was very boring.
Hoac: Because / As / Since the film was very boring, I didn
,
t see it .
1. I can
,
t help you. I am very busy now.
2. He stayed at home last Friday. It rained heavily.
3.It is very hot. We turn on all the fans.
4. The students learn English badly. It is very difficult.
5. Miss Dung is very kind. Many people like her.
29
6. We can do the exercises quickly. They are very easy.
7. They didn
,
t review the lessons carefully. They didn
,
t do the test well.
8. They are in a hurry. They can
,
t wait for you.
9. Nam didn
,
t go to school on time. He got up late.
10. Her clothes are old. She has to buy some new ones.
11. Your shoes are very dirty. You should put them in the corner of the room.
12. We went to the seaside for the weekend. The air in the city was not fresh.
13. These pupils often get bad marks. They are very lazy.
14. The play was very long. We went home before the end.
II. Rewrite the following sentences that do not change the meaning(Vit li cc cu sau m ngha
khng i)
1. Because he was lazy, he failed in the exam
Because of .
2. Because it rained heavily, we couldn
,
t go on a pinic.
Because of
3. Because she is weak, she can
,
t go alone
Because of
4. Because of the bad weather, we didn
,
t go to school.
Because the weather
5. Because of his sickness, he didn
,
t prepare the well.
Because he ..
MENH E TRANG NG CH S NHNG BO.
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONCESSION)
nh ngha: Menh e trang ng ch s nhng bo (MTNCSNB) la menh
e bat au bang cac t: though, although va even though (mac
du, mac dau) dung e ch s tng phan, trai ngc vi menh e
chnh.
EX: They lost the match though / although /even though they played beautifully.
Lu y: Although / Even though / Though + clause = Despite / In
spite of + Noun phrase
Ex: Although they are poor, they live happily= Despite their poverty, they live
happily
BAI TAP
I.Noi cac cap cau s dung although
1. Peter sat at the table for lunch. He was not hungry.
2. We all felt tired. We were very happy.
3. They live happily. They are very poor.
4. Nam did not pass the exam. He learnt very hard.
5. It begins to rain. The students do not stop playing soccer.
6. He was very thirdty. He did not drink anything.
7. I help Lan . I don
,
t like her.
8. No one did the test well. It was very easy.
9. Trang is thin. She is very strong.
10. The film was interesting. There were few people came to see it.
11.An is very intelligent and learns well. She is very modest(modest(adj): khiem
ton)
12.She did the test very well. It was very difficult.
13. The lesson was long. We could learn it in one period.
14.Lan was sick yesterday. She tried to go to school.
II. Rewrite the following sentences that do not change the meaning(Vit li cc cu sau m ngha
khng i)
1. Although the test was long, he finished the test on time
30
Despite the
2. Although they are friendly, I don
,
t like them
In spite of ..
3. Although she was careful, she did the exercise with mistakes
Despite..
4. Despite the heaviness of the suitcase, he could carry it
Although the suitcase..
5. In spite of the difficulty of the question, she could answer it right.
Although the question ..
CAU NOI GIAN TIEP (INDIRECT SPEECH / REPORTED
SPEECH)
Cau trc tiep la cau gom nhng t do chnh ngi noi dung.Khi cau
noi nay c thuat lai ch ngi khac nghe th ta goi cau noi o la cau
noi gian tiep. Khi oi cau trc tiep sang cau gian tiep ta phai dau hai
cham(:) va dau ngoac kep ()ma thay bang t lien t THAT
I .OI MOT CAU KHANG NH-PHU NH SANG GIAN TIEP
A. ONG T KHONG OI:
-Neu ong t tng thuat (Reporting verbs): say (noi);tell(bao); ask(hoi);
inquire(hoi); ask (yeu cau); beg(cau khan); request(yeu cau);
declare(tuyen bo); affirm(xac nhan); inform(thong bao); complain(than
phien); warn(canh cao); report(tng thuat, bao cao) th HIEN TAI
N th ta khong oi ong t ma ch oi NGOI
1.Ta khong thay oi ong t ma ch thay oi ai t NGOI TH
NHAT(I) SANG NGOI TH BA (III)
Personal pronoun Possesssive Reflexive Pronoun
Subject Object Adjective Pronoun
I
He,
She
Me
Him,
her
my
His;he
r
min
e
his;
hers
myself
himself;herse
lf
we
They
us
them
Ou
r
Their
our
thiers
ourselve
s
themselves
EX1: Direct: He says: I have not found my keys
Indirect: He says that he has not found his keys
Ex2: Direct: She says: I shall go with my father tomorrow
Indirect: She says that she will go with her father tomorrow.
2.oi NGOI TH NH (II) ra mot ngoi nao o e cung mot
ngoi vi ai t tan ng trong menh e chnh .
EX1:Direct: She says to me: You are late today
Indirect: She tells me that I am late today.
EX2:Direct: He says to her: I want to go with you
Indirect: He tells her that he wanted to go with her.
Lu y: -Neu cau trc tiep dung say to th cau gian tiep oi
thanhtell
3. Ngoi th ba khong oi :
Ex: Direct: She says: He is lazy
Indirect: She says that he is lazy.
B. ONG T THAY OI:
Neu ong t tng thuat th Qua Kh n th ta phai thay
oi 3 yeu to la NGOI,ONG T va TRANG T
1. oi NGOI : (Giong phan A)
2.oi ONG T:
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT
31
He ASKED
She COMMANDED
TO + V
INF
They + TOLD + OBJECT +
NOT TO + V
INF

We REQUESTED
You BEGGED
(A noun) ORDERED
Hien Tai n
Qua Kh n
Hien Tai Hoan
Thanh
Qua Kh Hoan
Thanh
Hien Tai Tiep
Dien
Qua Kh Tiep
Dien
Qua Kh Tiep
Dien
Had been +V
ING
Qua Kh n
Qua Kh Hoan
Thanh
Tng Lai n
Should +V
INF
would
* - Should / would + V
INF
Should /Would have +V
PP
-Musthad to
EX1: Direct: He said: I drink milk every day
Indirect: He said that he drank milk every day.
EX2: Direct: She said:I have met him
Indirect: She said that she had met him.
3. oi TRANG T: (Trang t ni chon va thi gian)
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT
Today
That day
Tomorrow
night
The following night
Tonight
That night
Next week
The following week
Yesterday
The day before/the
previous day
Next year
The following year
Last night
The night before
Now
Then
Last week
The week before
Here
There
Last
month
The month before
From here
From there
Last year
The year before
This That
Tomorrow
The following day/ The
next day
These Those
Ago
Before

II. OI CAU NGHI VAN SANG GIAN TIEP:
-Muon oi cau mot cau hoi trc tiep sang gian tiep ,ta cung thay oi
3 yeu to ve: NGOI,ONG T va TRANG T .Ngoai ra ta phai ap dung
cong thc sau:
1. Cau hoi phai khong (Yes/No-Question):
Ex1: Direct: She asked me:Do you like him?
Indirect: She asked me if / whether I liked him
Ex2: Direct: He said to her: Did you go out last night ?
Indirect: He asked her if /whether she had gone out the night before.
2. Cau hoi dung van t (Wh-Question)
EX1: Direct: The techer asked us:What are you doing now ?
Indirect: The teacher asked us what we were doing then.
32
He ASKED
She INQUIRED
They + WANTED TO KNOW + IF / WHETHER +
SUBJECT + VERB
We WONDERED
You
(A noun)
He ASKED QUESTION WORD
She INQUIRED (Who,Whom,Which,
They + WANTED TO KNOW + Where,When,How, +
SUBJECT + VERB
We WONDERED What,Why)
You
(A noun)
He ASKED
She COMMANDED
TO + V
INF
They + TOLD + OBJECT +
NOT TO + V
INF

We REQUESTED
You BEGGED
(A noun) ORDERED
EX2: Direct: He asked him: When will you go?
Indirect: He asked him when he would go.
III.OI CAU CAU KHIEN, CAU E NGH LCH S (e ngh ngi
khac giup mnh) SANG GIAN TIEP:
-Muon oi cau mot cau cau khien(Imperative) trc tiep sang gian
tiep ,ta cung thay oi 3 yeu to ve: NGOI,ONG T va TRANG T
.Ngoai ra ta phai ap dung cong thc sau:
Lu y: -Told trong trng hp nay co ngha la bao, asked trong
trng hp nay co ngha la yeu cau
EX1: Direct: The teacher said to us: Stand up
Indirect: The teacher asked us to stand up.
EX2: Direct: He asked us: Don
,
t make noise in class
Indirect: He asked us not to make noise in class.
EX3: Direct: She said to me: Can you lend me your pen ?
Indirect: She asked me to lend her my pen.
IV. OI MOT CAU KHUYEN NHU RA GIAN TIEP:
-Muon oi mot cau khuyen nhu ra gian tiep ta co 2 cach, xem v du
di ay e hieu:
EX1: Direct: My mother said to me: You should learn harder on your exam
Indirect: a. My mother said that I (should learn )/ should have learnt harder
on my exam.
b.My mother told me that I should have learnt harder in my exam.
c. My mother advised me to learn harder on my exam.
Ex2: Direct: The doctor said to him:You shouldn
,
t stay up late
Indirect: a. The doctor said that he (shouldn
,
t stay )/ shouldn
,
t have stayed up
late.
b.The doctor told him that he shouldn
,
t have stayed up late
c.The doctor advised him not to stay up late.
V.OI CAU CAM THAN SANG GIAN TIEP:
-Khi oi cau cam than(exclaimation) ra cau gian tiep ta thng dung
cac ong t tng thuat sau: greet(chao); cry out( thet len); sigh(th
dai); complain(than phien); remark(nhan xet); exclaim(thet len v au n,
gian d, ngac nhien) Ta xem cac v du di ay:
EX1: Direct: She said: What a lovely house!
Indirect: She exclaimed that the house was lovely.
Ex2: Direct: He said to me: Hello!. How is work?
Indirect: He greeted me and asked me how work was.
Ex3: Direct: The little boy cried out: Help me! Help me!
Indirect: The little boy cried out for help.
Ex4: Direct: She said: My toothache is getting worse!
Indirect: She complained that her toothache was getting worse.
BAI TAP
Chuyen cac cau di ay sang cau noi gian tiep:
1. He said:I am going to town with my sister 20. He says: I have gone to
Dalat
2. They said: We are students in this school 21 . I love you Hai said to
Trang.
3. She said: We have finished our work
4. She said to me: I want to speak with you
33
He ASKED
She COMMANDED
TO + V
INF
They + TOLD + OBJECT +
NOT TO + V
INF

We REQUESTED
You BEGGED
(A noun) ORDERED
5. He said: I like my uncle
6. Lan asked Nam Where do you live?
7. The teacher asked us: What are you doing now?
8. He said to me: I shall be here with you tomorrow
9. I asked her Do you drink coffee ?
10. Ba said to his friends:When will we go fishing?
11. The plumber said to Mrs Thu: You must pay me ten thousand dong
12. Marry said: Do you feel well, John ?
13. Would you please lend me your pen? , Trang asked Nam.
14. My mother said to me:You should do your homework every day
15. The teacher asked us: Sit down, please
16. The doctor said to him : Don
,
t smoke cigarrette here
17. He said to her: How beautiful your shirt is !
18. She asked them Did you go to school yesterday ?
19. She said to her: I want you to go with me next week
HNH THC T
I) Tnh t: (Adjective )
1.
use useful
help helpful
care careful
colour colourful
beauty beautiful
harm harmful
healthhealthful
hopehopeful
2.
use useless
help helpless
care careless
colour colourless
shape shapeless
hopehopeless
cloudcloudess
3.
danger dangerous
humor humorous
consider considerous
nerve nervous
4.
nation national
tradition traditional
condition conditional
commercecommercial
industryindustrial
optionoptional
5.
enjoy enjoyable
comfort comfortale
remove removable
6.
expense expensive
effect effective
collect collective
affect affective
attract attractive
7.
amaze amazed
amuse amused
surprise surprised
interest interested
excite excited
thrill thrilled
bore bored
delight delighted
8.
amaze amazing
amuse amusing
surprise surprising
interest interesting
excite exciting
thrill thrilled
bore boring
delight delighting
9.
day daily
week weekly
month monthly
year yearly
leisure leisurely
34
Noun + ful Adj
Verb/noun + ive
Adj
Noun + ous Adj
Noun +al Adj
Noun + less Adj
(khng)
Noun + able Adj
Verb + ing Adj
Verb + ed Adj
Noun + ly Adj
friend friendly
10.
happy unhappy
clear unclear
successful unsuccessful
modest unmodest
certain uncertain
sure unsure
important unimportant
suitable unsuitable
polite impolite
posible imposible
edible inedible
dependent independent
expensive inexpensive
covenientinconvenient
regular irregular
existent non-existent
definited non-definited
11.
clean (lau, chui)clean (sach se)
close (ong) close(gan, than)
like(thch) like(ging)
II) DANH T
1.
prepare preperation
celebrate celebrate
cooperate cooperation
decorate decoration
decide decision
combine combination
invite invitation
introduce introduction
invent invention
demonstrate demonstration
separate seperation
educate education
collect collection
instruct instruction
organize organization
produce production
decribe decription
2.
move movement
treat treatment
punish punishment
develope development
eqip eqipment
3.
careful carefulness
careless carelessness
colourless colourlessness
useful usefulness
useless uselessness
sick sickness
happy happiness
busy business
heavy heaviness
friendly friendliness
4.
important importance
distant distance
instant intance
dependent dependence
silient silience
5.
practise practice
advise advice
liciense licience
expense expence
serve service
6.
serve servant
participate participant
7.
a. Ch ngi:
readreader
write writer
learnlearner
teachteacher
performperformer
singsinger
workworker
runrunner
winwinner
beginbeginner
playplayer
examineexaminer
visitvisitor
swimswimmer
exploreexplorer
actactor
buildbuilder
keepkeeper(goal keeper,park keeper)
35
Un / im / in / ir/ non + Adj
Adj
Verb + ion
noun
Verb + ment
noun
Adj + ness
noun
Verb =adj
Adj
Noun ant/e
nt
ance/ence
Verb
Noun
se/ve ce
Verb + ant Noun
Verb +er/or noun
b.Ch o vat:
cookcooker
cleancleaner
paintpainter
erase eraser
8.
friend friendship
scholar scholarship
sportsman sportsmanship
9
experimentexperiment
useuse
reportreport
transporttransport
studystudy
controlcontrol
replayreplay
III) TRANG T
1
slow slowly
quick quickly
swist swistly
bad badly
beautiful beautifully
careful carefully
careless carelessly
normal normally
difficult difficultly
different differently
lucky luckily
correct correctly
exact exactly
soft softly
quiet quietly
worried worriedly
healthy healthily
excited excitedly
meaningful meaningfully
economical economically
safe safely
fluent fluently
deep deeply
(extreme extremely)
directdirectly
correctcorrectly
widewidely
regularregularly
easyeasily
sadsadly
silient siliently
loud loudly
clear clearly
late (lately)
recent (recently)
usual (usually)
happy happily
busy busily
hurried hurriedly
* goodwell
IV NG T
1
modern modernize
appologyappologize
criticcriticize
emphasisemphasize
2
buildrebuild
turnreturn
formre-form
replacereplace
developre-develop
enterre-enter
educatere-educate
doredo
examinere-examine
exportre-export
fillrefill
groupregroup
joinrejion
playreplay
marryremarry
moveremove
namerename
payrepay
producereproduce
36
Adj + ly Adv
noun + ship
Noun
Noun +
izeVerb
Re + verb Verb
(li)
Noun=verb
MOT SO T THNG GAP
-Care(n) s cham soctake care(v) cham soc careful(adj) can than
carefully (adv) 1 cach can thancarefulness (n) s can than careless
(adj) khong can than, bat can carelessly(adv) 1 cach bat can
carelessness(n) s bat can.
-happy(adj) sung sng, hanh phucunhappy (adj) bat hanh happily(adv) 1
cach sung sng unhappily (adv)1 cach bat hanh happiness (n) s sung
sng.
-colour(n) mau colourful(adj) nhieu mau, sac s colourless(adj) khong
mau
-success (n) s thanh cong succeed (n) thanh cong successful(adj) thanh
cong unsuccessful(adj) khong thanh cong, that bai successfully(adv) 1
cach thanh cong unsuccessfully(adv) 1 cach that bai.
-heavy(adj) nang heavily (adv) 1 cach nang nhoc heaviness (n) s nang
nhoc
-beauty (n) ve ep beautiful(adj) ep beautifully (adv) 1 cach hay ho , 1
cach ep e.
-cloud(n) may cloudy(adj) co may cloudless(adj) khong co may
-perform(v) bieu dien performance(n) chng trnh bieu dien performer (n)
ngi bieu dien.
-poem (n) bai th poet(n) nha th poetry(n) th ca poetric(adj) th mong
-sleep(v) ngu sleepy(adj) buon ngu fall asleep (v) ngu gat
-appear(v) xuat hien disappear (v) bien mat appearance(n) s xuat hien
-good(adj) tot, ep well (adv) 1 cach hay, 1 cach tot ep
-friend(n)ban friendly(adj) than thien friendliness(n) s than thien
friendship (n) tnh ban, tnh hu ngh
-know(v) biet knowledge (n) kien thc acknowledge(v) cong nhan, tha
nhan
-Use(v)dung, s dunguse(n) cach dungusage(n) cong dunguseful(adj)
co chuseless(adj) vo ch used(adj)cu, a
dungusefully(adv)uselessly(adv)usefulness (n)uselessness (n)user(n)
ngi s dung
-interest(v) thch, quan taminterest(n) s thch, s quan tam
interesting(adj) hay, hap dan interested(adj) thch, quan tam.
-excite(v) phan khi, b kch thch exciting (adj) hao hng (excited(adj)
hao hng, phan khi excitement(n) s hao hng, s phan khi
-amze(n) ngac nhien amazing(adj)ky la, ang ngac nhien amazed(adj)
ngac nhien amazement(n) s ngac nhien
-act(v) hanh ong, hoat ong action(n) hanh ong activity(n) hoat
ong active(adj) nang ong,sinh ong activist(n) nha hoat ong
actor(n) nam dien vien actress(n) n dien vien
-employ(v) thue lam viec employer (n) ong chu employee(n) nhan
cong employment(n) viec lam
-music(n) am nhac musical(adj) thuoc am nhac musician (n) nhac s
-produce (v) san xuat, thai ra product (n) san pham production(n) s
san xuat producer (n) nha san xuat
-important (adj) quan trong importance (n) s quan trong
-different(adj) khac difference (n) s khac nhau
-depend (on) (V) le thuoc, phu thuoc dependent(adj) le thuoc
independent (adj) t do , khong le thuoc dependence(n) s le thuoc
independence(n) s t do
-clean (v) lau , chui clean(adj) sach se.
37
-close(v) ong close(adj) gan, than
-tradition(n) truyen thong traditional(adj) thuoc truyen thong
traditionally(adv)
-prepare (v) chuan b preparation (n) s chuan b
-respond (v) ap lai, tra li response(n) s tra li
-build(v) xay building(n) toa nha builder(n) th xay rebuild (v) xay
dng lai, phuc che
-compete(V) tranh ua, thi au competition(n)cuoc thi au copetitor (n)
ngi thi au competitive(adj) co tnh canh tranh
Cho hnh thc ung cua ong t trong ngoac:
1. The ...of people prefer TV to radio (major)
2. Lucy got .quickly and went for work (dress)
3. Some young people today want to have a strange...
.. (appear).
4. Do you want to go to the ..areas to know more
about the region ? (near)
5. That..has composed a lot of beautiful
songs. (music)
6. If the industry doesn
,
t ., it will not survive.
(modern)
7. This house is very lovely and very ..(fashion)
8. Mathematics and Literature are..for
children in this country. (compel)
9.She was the only visitor ..into the sick room.
(admission)
10. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant
.. (sleep)
11. She disvorced him because of his ..
.to the children. (kind)
12. He has few friends because he is so
..(society)
13. In ....to doing the cleaning, I make the
coffee (add)
14. Can we meet that .... at the party?
(magic)
15. Please...our letter of the 10
th
. We
have not had a reply. (know)
16. Weare waiting for..of his plane.
(arrive)
17. It was a complete.due to poor planning.
(fail)
18. People who live in the cities spend their lives in an atmosphere
ofnoise. (continue)
19. Atnight we close our windows only to be kept .by our
neighbour
,
s radio or television. (wake)
20. Doctors and.have reported on how we are all
affected by the noise around us. (science)
21. Do you need a ..English class ?
(competitor)
22. We all looked ....after the summer
holiday. (health)
23. Young children think that animals are . ..
..(fascinate)
24. Mary gets lots of flowers because of her good.
.(perform)
38
25. The children are more..in cartoon.
(interst)
26. activities should be promoted widely
in our country. (culture)
27. To my..., he passed the exam easily.
(amaze)
28. ..., the weather was so bad that we
couldn
,
t go out. (fortune)
29.The hotel we used to stay has now beeen
(modern)
30. We like this car because it is very
(economy)
31. She said: Good morning in a
most..way.(friend)
32. Each athlete take part in the Olympic Games in the true spirit of
...(sports)
33. They work hard in order to ...
.good crops from poor soil.( product)
34. They caught him by the wrist and led him away; he went without .
.(resist)
35. I
,
m afraid you aren
,
t suitably..for
this job.(qualification)
36. I hope there won
,
t be too much .in
getting a work permit.(difficult)
37. In parts of the country, the. situation
is terrible. As many as 20% of working population is without a job. (employ)
38. Thousands of people are living in .after
the earthquake. (miserable)
39. He felt very.when he saw he has
failed the exam again. (courage)
40. He owes his .largely to his sense
of humour. (popular)
41. There has been a.of 10% in the amount of money
available for buying neaw books(reduce)
42. I was kept ... last night by the noise
from the party in the flat above. (wake)
43. I think it is not easy to find out the
.to this problem.(solve)
44. His sudden...must be a shock to
her and her family(die)
45. The cost of ...must be paid by the
buyer.(carry)
46. We would have a lot of..if we went
there. (funny)
47. I had a marvelous holiday and our trip to Dalat was.
(forget)
48. Unfortunately, you
,
ll be at a.if you can
,
t
drive. (advantage).
49. The .of water will be tested. (pure)
50. Please.our letter of the 10
th
. We have
not had a reply. (know)
51. Jack
,
s .has turned him into confident
person. (successful)
52. Some people claim to be able to .the
future.(tell)
39
53. Although Alice was not about helping with the washing up, she
did so all the time.(enthusiasm)
54. It is said that Hue is a .city. (peace)
55. The manager handed in his . after being
accued of dishonesty.(resign)
56. We can
,
t depend on him, he is a very.
person. (rely)
57. You
,
d better.this letter because you
wrote it too quickly and carelessly.(write)
58. I have informed about the .of new guest
of my company. (arrive)
59. She understands .what you are saying.
(perfect)
60. He is always.of his rich family.(pride)
61. .Vietnam is often affected by droughts.
(centre)
62. Nowadays, people can
,
t live without .
equipments. (modernization)
63. He smile at me in a.way.(friendship)
64. She felt a sense of .when his friends
went to live abroad.(lose)
65. Sorry about he mistakes, I. the
instructions you gave me. (understand)
T VNG
1) major (adj): ln, quan trong major (v) : chuyen ve major (n): ieu trng
(re trng, la trng), mon hoc chnh major (n): s quan luc quan.
majority (n) a so
2) dress (v) = get dressed : mac quan ao dress (n): quan ao, chiec ao
am dressing (n): viec mac quan ao dressy(adj) thch an dien
3) appear (v) : xuat hien disappear (v) bien mat appearance (n): s xuat
hien
4) near (adj): gan near (v): xch lai gan nearness (n): s gan gui
5) music (n): am nhac musical(adj): (thuoc) am nhac, em tai musical (n) hai
nhac kch musically (adv):mot cach du dng, thanh thot musician (n): nhac
s musicianship (n): tai nang am nhacmusicology (n) am nhac hoc
6) +29 + 62) modern (adj): hien ai modern (n): ngi song thi hien ai
modernity (n): cai hien ai modernism (n) chu ngha hien ai moderanist
(n) : ngi ung ho chu ngha hien ai moderanize/moderanise (v): hien ai
hoa
7) fashion (n): thi trangfashionable (adj): hp thi trang, ung mot
fashionably (adv) mot cach hp thi trang fashion (v)nan, rap khuon.
8) compel (v): bat buoc, cng ep compulsory (adj): bat buoc, ep buoc,
cng bc compulsion (n): s bat buoc, s ep buoc
9) admit (v): thanhan, chap nhan admited (adj): t nhan, t cho la
admissible (adj): co the chap nhan c, dung c admission (n) s tha
nhan ,s chap nhan admittance (n): viec cho ai vao, c phep vao
10) sleep-slept-slept (v): ngu sleep (n): giac ngu sleepy (adj): buon ngu
sleepless (adj): khong buon ngu sleepily (adv): mot cach ngai ngu
sleepiness (n) s buon ngu sleeplessness (n) s khong buon ngu
11) kind (adj): t te, tot bung unkinf (adj): khong tot bung, khong t te
kind (n) loai kindly(adv) mot cach an can, mot cach than ai, vui long
kindman/kindmen (n) ngi co long tot
12) social(adj): xa hoi society (n): xa hoi sociable (adj):de chan hoa, de
gan gui unsocible (adj): kho gan, cuc mch socialite (n): ngi co vai ve
trong xa hoi socialism (n): chu ngha xa hoi socialize (v): xa hoi hoa
40
13) add (v): them vao, cong addition (n) phep tnh cong, s them vao
additional (adj): them, cong them, phu them additionally (adv) cong them,
phu them
14) magic (adj): k dieu, tuyet vi magic (n) ma thuat, phep phu thuy
magical (adj)say long, co ma lc, phep than thong magically (adv) mot
cach co ma lc, than thong magician (n) ao thuat gia
15) + 50 ) know-knew-known (v): biet, nam c, nhan ra, quen biet know (n):
s thao tin knowing (adj): hieu biet, thao , ranh mach knowingly (adv): co
dung y, co chu yknowledge (n):kien thc, s am hieu knowledgeable
(adj) am hieu, thong thao acknowledge (v): chap nhan, tha nhan
16 ) +58) arrive (v): en, ti arrival (n) s en, ngi / vat en
17) fail (v): that bai, anh trt, hong fail (n): s hong thi, s trt thi
failsafe (adj): c thiet ke t ong failing (n): nhc iem failure (n): s
that bai
18) continue (v): tiep tuc, tiep tuc ton tai, dien ra continued (adj) tiep tuc
continuity (n): s lien tuc continuous (adj) lien tuc, tiep dien khong dng lai
continuously (adv) continuum (n): chuoi lien tuc continual (adj): c tiep
tuc, khong ngng continually (adv) continuance (n) s tiep tuc ton tai
continuation (n) s tiep tuc tien hanh
19) + 42) wake-woke-woken (v): tnh giac, tnh day wakeful (adj): thao thc
wakefully(adv) wakefulness (n): s thao thc waken (v): thc, lam cho ai
tnh giac awake (adj): tnh, thc awaken (v): lam thc giac
20) science (n): khoa hoc scientist (n): nha khoa hoc scientific (adj) (ve ) khoa
hoc, co k thuat scientifically (adv) mot cach co k thuat
21) compete (v): canh tranh, ghanh ua, ua tranh competence (n) kha nang
competent (adj) thao, gioi competitive ( adj): (thuoc ) canh tranh competitor
(n) ngi canh tranh, ngi d thi competition (n): cuoc thi, vong thi
22) health (n) sc khoe healthy (adj)khoe manh healthily (adv)healthful (adj)
lanh manh, co li cho sc khoe
unhealthy(adj ) khong khoe manh unhealful (adj ) khong co li cho sc
khoe , khong lanh manh unhealthily (adv)
23) fascinate (v) lam me, me hoac fascinating(adj): co sc hap dan, quyen
ru fascinatingly fascinated (adj);me, say me, b quyen ru fascination (n)
s hap dan.
24) perform (v) bieu dien, trnh dien performer (n) ngi bieu dien
performance (n) chng trnh bieu dien, s bieu dien
25) interest (v) thch, quan tam interest (n) s quan tam, s thch interesting
(adj) hap dan, thu v, hay interestingly (adv) interested (adj) thch, quan tam
uninterested (adj) lanh am
26) culture (n) van hoa cultural (adj) (thuoc) van hoa cultured(adj) co van
hoa.
27) amaze (v) ngac nhien amazing (adj) lam ngac nhien amazed(adj) ngac
nhien amazement(n) s ngac nhien
28) fortune (n)van may fortunate (adj) may man unfortunate (adj) khong may
man fortunately(adv) unfortunately(adv)
30) economy (n)tiet kiem economic (adj) (thuoc) kinh te economist (n) nha
kinh te hoc economical (adj) tiet kiem economically (adv) economize (v)
tiet kiem
31) + 63) friend (n) ban friendly (adj) than thien unfriendly (adj) friendliness
(n) unfriendliness (n) friedship 9n) tnh ban, tnh hu ngh
32) sport (n) the thao sport (v) chng dien, giai tr, vui ua sporty (adj) dien
sportily (adv) sportness (n) sportcast /sportcaster (n) ngi bnh luan the
thao sportman/ sportmen / sportwoman / sportwomen (n) ngi ang hoang,
41
quang minh chnh ai, ngi co tinh than the thao sportmanship (n) tinh than
the thao, thng vo
33) produce (v) san xuat, thai ra producer (n) nha san xuat, chu nhiem
product (n) san pham production (n) s san xuat productive (adj) nang
suat, s san xuat nhieu productively (adv) productivity (n) hieu suat, nang
suat
34 resist (v)khang c , cng lai resistant (adj) co sc khang c, chu ng
resistance (n) s khang c
35) qualify (v) u t cach, u kha nang, u ieu kien qualified (adj) u t
cach, u kha nang, u ieu kien
qualification (n) pham chat, nang lc, kha nang chuyen mon quality (n)
chat lng qualitative (adj) (thuoc) tnh chat, chat lng
36) dificult (n) kho khan, gay go , kho difficulty (n) s kho khan
37) employ 9v) thue lam, dung, s dung employ (n) s lam thue
employable (adj) co the thue c unemployable employee (n) nhan cong
employer (n) ong chu employment (n) cong viec, viec lam unemployment
(n) s that nghiep
38) misery (n) s khon kho miserable (adj) khon kho, tham hai, kho s
miserably (adv0
39 ) courage(n) kha nang, s can am courageous (adj) dung cam, bnh tnh ,
khong s discourageous (adj) khong bnh tnh
40) popular (adj) c a thch, chuong ,bnh dan popularly (adv) popularity (n)
tnh quan chung popularize (v) pho cap
41) reduce (v) giam, lam giam reduction (n) s giam redundant (adj)
khonga2redundancy(n) s tha
43) solve (v) giai, giai quyet, lam sang to solver (n) ngi gia quyet
solvable(adj) co the giai quyet c solution (n) giai phap
44) die (v) chet dead (adj) dead(n) ngi chet deadly(adj) het sc, kiet
sc death (n) cai chet, s chet
45) carry (v) mang, vac, khuan carrier (n) ngi ch hang, cong nhan van
chuyen, cai e ch hang carriage (n) xe nga, cc ch hang carry (n)
hanh ong mang ,vac, khuan,; tam sung
46) fun (n) s vui thch, s thch thu, tro vui funny (adj) thch thu, vui, ky la,
buon ci funnily (adv) funniness(n) s buon ci, s ky la
47) forget-forgot- forgotten (v):quen forgetful (adj) de quen, co the quen
forgetfully (adv) forgetfulness(n)
48) advance (n) s tien len, s tien bo, tien vay, tien tam ng advance (v)
thuc ay advanced(adj) tien bo advancement (n) s tien bo advantage
(n) li the, li ch disadvantage (n) bat li, bat tienadvantageous (adj) co
li, sinh li lai advantageously(adv)
49) pure (adj) nguyen chat, trong lanh, tinh khiet , trong trang, thuan khiet
purely (adv) hoan toan pureness (n) = purity (n) s trong lanh , s tinh khiet,
s trong trang
51) succeed (v) thanh cong success (n) s thanh cong successful (adj) thanh
cong unsuccessful(adj)
successfully(adv) unsuccessfully(adv)
52) tell-told-told (v) noi, ke , bao teller(n) ngi noi, ngi ke telling (adj)
gay an tng tellingly(adv)
foretell(v) tien oan
53) enthusiasm(n) nhiet tnh enthusiast(n) ngi nhiet tnh, ngi ay long
say me enthusiatic(adj) tran ay long nhiet tnh unenthusiatic (adj)
enthusiatically (adv) unenthusiatically(adv)
42
54) peace (n) thanh bnh, hoa bnh, yen tnh peaceful (adj) hoa bnh, thanh bnh,
thanh than peacefully(adv) peaceable(adj) yeu chuong hoa bnh, thch yen
tnh peaceably(adv)
55)resign (v) t chc resignation(n) s t chc, n t chc, s nhan nhuc
56) rely (v) trong mong, trong i , tin tng reliable(adj) co the tin c,
chac chan reliably(adv) reliability(n) tnh hnh ang tin cay reliance (n) s
tin cay
57) write-wrote-written (v) viet rewrite (v) viet lai writer (n) tac gia, nha
van
59) perfect (adj) hoan toan, ay u, hoan chnh perfectible(adj) co the
hoan thien, co the hoan thanh c perfectibility(n) s hoan thanh, s
hoan thien perfetion (n) s tuyet hao, s tuyet my perfectionist (n) ngi
cau toan perfect(v) hoan thien, hoan thanh
60) pride (n) s hanh dien, s t hao pride (v) t hao , hanh dien
proud(adj) t hao, hanh dien proudly(adv)
61) centre (n) trung tam central(adj)(thuoc) trung tam centralism(n) nguyen
tac tpa trung centralize(v) tap trung centralization(n) s tap trung
64) lose-lost-lost(v) mat, lac, thua,, bai lost (adj) a mat, b lac loss (n) s
mat mat, s ton that
65) understand-understood understood (v) hieu misunderstand (v) hieu nham
understanding(adj) thong cam understanding(n) s hieu biet, s am hieu
understandable(adj) co the hieu c understandably(adv)
DANH T (NOUNS)
I .GIONG (GENDER)
1. Hai tieng khac nhau hai giong:
GIONG C (MASCULINE / MALE
)
GIONG CAI (IFEMININE /
FEMALE)
-boy (trai) -girl (gai)
-man (an ong) -woman (an ba)
-husband (chong) -wife (v)
-son (con trai cua ) -daughter (con gai cua)
-brother (anh, em trai) -sister (ch, em gai)
-uncle (bac,chu, cau, dng) -aunt (co, d, thm, m)
-nephew (chau trai keu bang
bac, chu, cau,dng, co, d ,
m, thm.)
-niece (chau gai keu bang bac,
chu, cau,dng, co, d , m,
thm.)
-king (vua) -queen (hoang hau)
-groom /bridegroom (chu re ) -bride (co dau)
2. Them hay oi thanh ESS:
GIONG C (MASCULINE / MALE
)
GIONG CAI (IFEMININE /
FEMALE)
-lion (s t ) -lioness (s t cai)
-prince (hoang t ) -princess (cong chua )
-actor (nam dien vien ) -actress (n dien vien)
43
-emperor (hoang e ) -empress (n hoang )
-tiger (con cop) -tigress (cop cai )
-waitor (nam boi ban /phuc vu) -waitress (n boi ban /phuc vu)
3.Them INE hoac ETTE
GIONG C (MASCULINE / MALE
)
GIONG CAI (IFEMININE /
FEMALE)
-hero (nam anh hung) -heroine (n anh hung)
-usher (ngi dan ch cho ngoi
trong rap nam)
-usherette(ngi ch cho ngoi
trong rap n)
4 . Them cac cum :MAN , MAID (Vao pha sau), MALE ,FEMALE, BOY,
GIRL,LADY, GENTLEMAN, HE, SHE(Vao pha trc)
GIONG C (MASCULINE / MALE
)
GIONG CAI (IFEMININE /
FEMALE)
-milkman (anh ban sa)
-Brides (bridesgroom) (Chu re)
-male nurse (nam y ta )
-boy friend (ban trai )
-gentleman farmer (ong chu trang
trai)
-he-goat (de c)
-turkey-cock (ga tay trong)
-milkmaid (co ban sa)
-bridesmaid (phu dau)
-female relation (ho hang phai n
)
-girl friend (ban gai )
-lady novelist (n tieu thuyet gia)
-she-goat (de cai)
-turkey-hen (ga tay mai)
II.SO NHIEU CUA DANH T (PLURAL OF NOUNS)
1. a Cac danh t tan cung bang 1 phu am + O them
ES va c oc la /z/
-tomato tomatoes /z/ (ca chua) -potato potatoes /z/ (khoai tay)
* Ngoai le : ( Ch themS va oc la /z/ )
-photo photos /z/ (anh) -piano pianos /z/ (dng cam)
-kilo kilos /z/ (can/ klo) -dyamo dyamos (bo phan phat ien )
1b.Cac danh t tan cung bang 1 nguyen am + O them S
va c oc la /z/
-cuckoo cuckoos /z/ (chim cuc cu) -coo coos /z/ (tieng bo cau
gu)
-moo moos /z/ (tieng bo rong) -studio studios /z/ (xng
phim )
-radio radios /z/ (may thu thanh)
2. Cac danh t tan cung bang cac ch :S, X,Z CH, SH
Them ES va c oc la /iz/
- a class classes (lp) - a box boxes (hop)
-a dish dishes (da) -a watch watches (ong ho eo tay)
-a waltz waltzes (ieu nhay)
*Ngoai le: a monarch monarch (quoc vng) / 'm n k/ (v ch ch
cuoi oc la / k / )
3. Cac danh t tan cung bang cac ch CE, SE, GE
them S vaEScuoi oc la/ iz /
-a piece pieces / 'pi:siz/ (mieng) -an exercise exercises (bai tap)
-a house houses (nha) -an orange oranges (cam)
44
4.a.Cac danh t tan cung bang 1 phu am +Y th phai oi
Y thanh I roi them ES va ch S cuoi oc la / z /
-a family families (gia nh) -a secretary secretaies (th
ky)
-an activity activities (hoat ong)
4b. Cac danh t tan cung bang 1 nguyen am +Y th ch
them S va ch S cuoi oc la/ z /
- a boyboys (con trai) -a play plays (v kch)
5. Cac danh t tan cung bang cac ch F va FE (Ch
E cam) th phai oi thanh VES va oc la /vz/
- a leaf leaves (la) -a loaf loaves (o, mau)
-a knife knives (con dao) -a calf calves (con be)
-a scarf scarves (khan quang)
* Ngoai le: (ch them S va oc / fs /)
-a chief chiefs (giam oc) -a handkerchief handkerchiefs
(khan tay)
-a roof roofs (mai nha) -a proof proofs (bang
chng)
6. Cac danh t tan cung bang cac ch P, T, K, GH
(c oc / f /) th ta them S va oc la / s /
- a map maps (ban o) -a light lights (en)
-a book books (sach) -a date dates (ngay)
-laugh laughs / la:f / (tieng ci)
7. Cac danh t tan cung bang cac ch con lai (khac vi
tat ca cac ch va neu t 1 en 6)th ta them S va oc
la / z /
- a banana bananas (chuoi) -a key keys (cha khoa )
-a yard yards (san) -a table tables (ban)
1. Plural forms:
Adding s to almost count-nouns:
singular plural singular plural
a table tables an apple apples
a student students an
umbrella
umbrellas
a house houses an egg eggs
a cat cats an eel eels
a dog dogs an orange oranges
3.2. Adding es to the count-nouns that end in s, ss, sh, ch,
o, x with /iz/ sound:
singular plural singular plural
a bus buses a class classes
a dish dishes a wish wishes
a watch watches a torch torches
a potato potatoes a tomato tomatoes
a box boxes
3.3. Adding ies to the count-nouns that end in y with its
preceding consonants:
45
3.4.
Adding ves to the count-nouns that end in f, fe:
singular plural singular plural
a wife wives a leaf leaves
a knife knives a loaf loaves
3.5. Irregular changes:
singular plural singular plural
a man men a woman women
a child children an ox oxen
a tooth teeth a goose geese
a louse lice a mouse mice
a medium media a
phenomeni
um
phenomen
ia
3.6. Collective noun: crew, family, group, team,(either
singular or plural form, either singular or plural verb)
3.7. Always plural form-nouns:
clothes police breeche
s
pants pyjamas
trouser
s
scissors pliers
(km)
binocula
rs
glasses
scales shears (ko
ct c)
arms damage
s
earnings
goods greens
(vegetable)
outskirt
s
savings pains (trouble,
effort)
spirits surroundings stairs valuable
s
athletics
ethics mathematics physics politics
3.8. Unchange the names of creatures: deer, sheep,carf, cod,
pike, plaice, salmon, squid, trout, turbot (these nouns
can take either singular or plural verbs)
3.9. Plural form but singular verb-noun: news, mumps (bnh sng
quai hm), billiards, bowls
4. Uncount-nouns:
4.1. Substances:
bread beer Cloth coffee cream
dust gin Glass gold ice
jam oil paper tea sand
soap stone water wine wood
4.2. Abstract nouns:
advice beauty courage death experienc
e
fear help Hope horror informati
singular plural singular plural
a lorry lorries a lady ladies
a story stories
46
on
knowledg
e
mercy Pity relief suspicion
4.3. Others:
baggage camping damage furniture luggage
parking shopping Work weather
CAC LOAI AI T NHAN XNG
I T NHN XNG
Trong Tieng Anh co cac loai ai t nhan xng di ay:
AI T
CHU
NG
AI T
TAN
NG
TNH T S
HU(POSSESIV
E
AI T
S HU
(POSSESIV
AI T PHAN
THAN(REFLEXIVE
PRONOUN)
47
ng tr c m t danh t b t u b ng uni ph i dng a(a university/ a
uniform/ a union)
(SUBJEC
T
PRONOU
N)
(OBJECT
PRONOUN
)
ADJECTIVE )
E
PRONOUN)
I ME MY (Cua toi) MINE MYSELF (Chnh toi...)
YOU YOU YOUR (Cua
ban)
YOURS YOURSELF(Chnh
ban)
YOU YOU YOUR (Cua cac
ban)
YOURS YOURSELVES
HE HIM HIS (Cua ong
ay)
HIS HIMSELF(Chnh ong
ay)
SHE HER HER (Cua ba
ay)
HERS HERSELF(Chnh ba
ay)
IT IT ITS (Cua no) ITS ITSELF(Chnh no)
THEY THEM THEIR (Cua ho) THEIRS THEMSELVES(Chnh
ho)
WE US OUR (Cua chung
toi, cua chung
ta)
OURS OURSELVES(Chnh
chung toi)
I. AI T CHU NG
NGOI TH I NGOI TH II NGOI TH III
I (Toi,em, chau,
con, co, chu,
anh, ch)
Dung e ch
ngi noi.
YOU(ban, em,
con, chau, anh,
em,co, chu,
ba)Dung
e ch ngi
nghe.
HE(ong ay, anh ay, cau ay,ban
ay)Dung e ch 1 ngi an
ong/nam,khong trc noi chuyen vi
mnh ma mnh noi ve ngi o.
SHE(ba ay, co ay, ch ay, ban
ay) Dung e ch 1 ngi ph
n /n,khong trc noi chuyen vi
mnh ma mnh noi ve ngi o.
IT(no,tri)) Dung e ch 1 con
vat hoac o vat.
WE (Chung toi,
chung ta, chung
con, chung chau,
cac anh, cac ch
)Dung e
ch nhng ngi
noi hoac nhng
ngi noi va
nghe(Chung ta)
YOU(cac
ban,cac em,
cac con, cac
chau, cac
anh,cac
em)Dung
e ch nhng
ngi nghe.
THEY(ho, chung no) ) Dung e
ch 2 ngi tr len khong trc tiep
noi chuyen vi mnh ma mnh noi ve
ho hoac 2 con vat, o vat tr len.
( They dung cho ca ngi, con vat, o
vat)
Thng ng au cau va trc ong t trong cau e lam chu ng
Ex: I am a teacher.
She wants to buy some cakes.
II.AI T TAN NG:
Ch ngi nhan hanh ong, ng ngay sau ong t e lam tan
ng cho ong t.
Ex: He talked to me last night.
III .TNH T S HU
Thng co 1 danh t kem theo, co the ng au cau va trc
ong t e lam chu ng hoac co the ng sau ong t e
lam tan ng (TNH T S HU + Danh t)
Ex:My books are new
She gave me her pen
48
IV. AI T S HU
Dung e thay the cho TNH T S HU + Danh t trong trng
hp danh t o a c nhac ti trc, co the ng trc ong
t e lam chu ng trong 1 menh e hoac ng sau ong t e
lam tan ng)
Ex: Your pen is new but mine is old. (Mine =my pen)
This is my notebook and that is hers
V. AI T PHAN THAN
Dung e ch chnh ai lam viec g, thng ng sau danh t lam
tan ng trong cau hoac ngay sau ai t chu ng neu muon nhan
manh.
Ex: I did this exercise myself (I myself did this exercise)
BAI TAP
Chon t ung trong ngoac:
1. What is your name ?- name is Lan. (Your, My, Yours,
Our)
2. How old are .? I am eleven years old. (I, My, You, They)
3. Where does his sister live?_ ...........................lives in Hanoi. (His, He, She,It)
4. He.drew that picture. (him, his,himself,her)
5. His books are older than ..( her, your, his, ours)
6. What does her father do?_ .is a doctor. (Her, She, He,
Himself)
7. When will the children do the test ?_ will do it next Tuesday. (He,
She, They, We)
8. What do you think about the test ?_ I think .is long and difficult.
(he, she, it, its)
9. What is his mother
,
s name?_......................name is Nam. (Her, His, My, Hers)
10. What did she give her son yesterday ?_ She gave.. a dictionary. (her,
him, me,you)
11. She is wearing a beautiful dress. She made it . (her, hers,
herself, itself)
12. Letplay soccer, shall we? (us, them, you, me)
GII T
1.During = trong sut (hot ng din ra lin tc)
1. From = t >< to = n
From ... to ...= t ... n... (dng cho thi gian v ni chn)
From time to time = i khi, thnh thong
3. Between and : vo khong gia
4.Out of=ra khi><into=vo trong
Out of + noun = ht, khng cn
Out of town = i vng
Out of date=c, lc hu >< up to date = mi, cp nht
Out of work = tht nghip, mt vic
Out of the question = khng th
Out of order = hng, khng hot ng
5.By
ng t ch chuyn ng + by = i ngang qua (walk by the library)
ng t tnh + by = gn (your books are by the window)
49
by + thi gian c th = trc lc, cho n lc (hnh ng cho n lc phi xy
ra)
by + phng tin giao thng = i bng
by then = cho n lc (dng cho c QK v TL)
by way of= theo ng... = via
by the way = mt cch tnh c, ngu nhin
by the way = by the by = nhn y, nhn tin
by far + so snh (thng l so snh bc nht)=>dng nhn mnh
by accident = by mistake = tnh c, ngu nhin >< on purose
6.In = bn trong
In + month /season / year
In time for = In good time for = ng gi (thng kp lm g, hi sm hn gi nh mt
cht)
In the street = di lng ng
In the morning / afternoon/ evening
In the past/future = trc kia, trong qu kh/ trong tng lai
In future = from now on = t nay tr i
In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thot u/ rt cuc
In the way = ngang li, chn li
Once in a while = i khi, thnh thong
In no time at all = trong nhy mt, mt thong
In the mean time = meanwhile = cng lc
In the middle of (a im)= gia
In the army/ airforce/ navy
In + the + STT + row = hng th...
In the event that = trong trng hp m
In case = phng khi, ng nh
Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = lin lc, tip xc vi ai
7.On = trn b mt:
On + th trong tun/ ngy trong thng
On the farm : ti nng tri
On + a/the + phng tin giao thng = trn chuyn/ ln chuyn...
On + ph = a ch... (nh B.E : in + ph)
On the + STT + floor = tng th...
On time = va ng gi (bt chp iu kin bn ngoi, ngha mnh hn in time)
On the corner of = gc ph (gia hai ph)
Ch :
In the corner = gc trong
At the corner = gc ngoi/ ti gc ph
On the sidewalk = pavement = trn va h
Ch :
On the pavement (A.E.)= trn mt ng nha (Dont brake quickly on the
pavement or you can slice into another car)
On the way to: trn ng n >< on the way back to: trn ng tr v
On the right/left
On T.V./ on the radio
On the phone/ telephone = gi in thoi, ni chuyn in thoi
50
On the phone = nh c mc in thoi (Are you on the phone?)
On the whole= ni chung, v i th
On the other hand = tuy nhin= however
Ch :
On the one hand = mt mt th => on the other hand = mt khc th
(On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other
hand, we must combine it with listening comprehension)
on sale = for sale = c bn, bn
on sale (A.E.)= bn h gi = at a discount (B.E)
on foot = i b
8.At = ti
At + s nh
At + thi gian c th
At home/ school/ work
At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = gia tra (she was invited to the party at
noon, but she was 15 minutes late))
At least = ch t, ti thiu >< at most = ti a
At once =ngay lp tc
At present/ the moment = now
Ch : 2 thnh ng trn tng ng vi presently nhng presently se khc nhau
v ngha nu n ng cc v tr khc nhau trong cu:
Sentence + presently (= soon): ngay tc th ( She will be here
presently/soon)
Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngay sau (Presently, I
heard her leave the room)
S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He is presently
working toward his Ph.D. degree)
At times = i khi, thnh thong
At first = thot u >< at last = cui cng
At the beginning of / at the end of... = u/ cui (dng cho thi gian v a
im).
At + tn cc ngy l : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving...
Nhng on + tn cc ngy l + day = on Christmas day ...
Trong dng informal E., on trc cc th trong tun i khi b lc b: She is going to see
her boss (on) Sunday morning.
At/in/on thng c khng dng trong cc thnh ng ch thi gian khi c mt: next, last, this,
that, one, any, each, every, some, all
At + a im : at the center of the building
At + nhng a im ln (khi xem n nh mt ni trung chuyn hoc gp g): The
plane stopped 1 hour at Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta.
At + tn cc to nh ln (khi xem nh 1 hnh ng s xy ra ch khng cp
n to nh) : There is a good movie at the Center Theater.
At + tn ring cc t chc: She works at Legal & General Insurence.
At + tn ring ni cc trng s hoc khu vc i hc: She is studying at the
London school of Economics.
At + tn cc hot ng qui t thnh nhm: at a party/ lecture...
9.Mt s cc thnh ng dng vi gii t
On the beach: trn b bin
51
Along the beach: dc theo b bin
In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay v.
For the most part: chnh l, ch yu l = mainly.
In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = vi hi vng l.
off and on: dai dng, ti hi
all of a sudden= suddenly = bng nhin
for good = forever: vnh vin, mi mi.
BI TP
Cho gii t ng vo ch trng:
1. He will have a meeting ..8 o
,
clock tomorrow.
2. We always go to school ..the morning.
3. Her birthday is May 25
th
.
4. There were a football match on TV 9pm to 10: 45 pm last night.
5. Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying .the farm for a month.
6. We always go to class .time.
7. Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative Tet holidays.
8. Mr Baker often watches TV ..the evenings.
9. He wishes he will become a doctor ..the future.
10. Christmas, good children often receive presents from the Santa Claus.
11. I am afraid to go out alone night.
12. He was born .1994.
13. I will go to the market. .., I will buy you some candies.
14. We heard that news TV last night.
15. There was a bussiness meeting ..7am and 11am last Friday.
16. I always finish the tests time.
17. we brought along a raincoat just .case it rained.
18.He is of work now and he is looking for another job.
19.This shirt is .of date. I have to buy another.
20.The people shouted rubber! rubber! and the police came..once.
21first we didn
,
t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer.
22.I saw him the way to the movies .
23. I am going to the market . the way, I will buy you some candies.
24.They heard that news the radio last night.
NG NG T
l nhng ng t kt hp vi 1, 2 hoc i khi 3 gii t, khi kt hp dng nh vy ng
ngha ca chng thay i hn so vi ngha ban u.
To break off: chm dt, ct t, on tuyt.
To bring up: nu ra, a ln mt vn
To call on: yu cu / n thm
To care for: thch / trng nom, sn sc (look after)
To check out (of/from) a library: mn sch th vin v
To check out: iu tra, xem xt.
To check out (of): lm th tc ra (khch sn, sn bay) <> check in.
To check (up) on: iu tra, xem xt.
To close in (on): tin li gn, chy li gn
To come along with: i cng vi
To count on = depend on = rely on
To come down with: mc phi mt cn bnh
Do away with = get rid of: tng kh, loi b, tr kh
To daw up = to draft: son tho (mt k hoch, mt hp ng)
52
To drop out of = to withdraw from: b (c bit l b hc gia chng)
To figure out: Hnh dung ra c, hiu c.
To find out: khm ph ra, pht hin ra.
To get by: Ln hi qua ngy, sng st qua c
To get through with: kt thc
To get through to: thng tin c cho ai, gi c cho (in thoi), tm cch lm cho hiu
To get up: dy/ t chc.
To give up: b, t b
To go along with: ng vi
To hold on to: vn gi vng, duy tr
To hold up: cp / vn gi vng, vn duy tr, vn sng bnh thng, vn dng c (bt
chp sc p bn ngoi hoc s dng lu)
To keep on doing smt=To go on doing smt: vn tip tc khng ngng lm g
To look at: nhn
To look up: tra, nhin cu
To look for= find: tm kim
To look after: trng nom, sn sc
To look into: iu tra, xem xt
To pass out = to faint: ngt (ni ng t, khng dng b ng)
To pick out: chn ra, la ra, nht ra
To point out: ch ra, vch ra
To put off: tr hon, nh hon
To run across: khm ph, pht hin ra (tnh c)
To run into sb: gp ai bt ng
To see about to: lo lng, sn sc, chy vy
To think of /about: ngh v
To take off: ct cnh <> to land
To take over for: thay th cho
To take part in: tham gia vo
To take a bath/ a shower : tm
To take a photo: chp nh
To take some medicine/ apirins: ung thuc
To take somebody to somewhere : dn ai i u
To take care of somebody= to look after: chm sc, sn sc ai
To talk over: bn son, tho lun v
To try out: th nghim, dng th (sn phm)
to try out for: th vai, th ging (1 v kch, bui biu din)
To turn in: giao np, trnh / i ng
To watch out for: cnh gic, mt, trng chng (c ngha en ln ngha bng)
NG T + GII T
Apply (to somebody ) for something: Xin (ai) vic g
Do you think I should apply for that job ?
Believe in somebody/ something: Tin tng vo ngi no / vic g
Do you believe in God /
I think you should believe in his story
Belong to somebody: Thuc v ngi no
Does this book belong to him ?
Who does this expensive motorbike belong to ?
53
Care about something: Lo lng , quan tm iu g
The youth should care about the future of the country.
She doesn
,
t care much about her social life.
Care for , look after / take care of somebody: Chm lo, sn sc ngi no
Who will care for the sick ?
She always takes great care of her cgildren.
She can
,
t come because she has look after her mother.
Complain to somebody about something: Ku ca, phn nn vi ngi no v vic g
He complained to the hotel manager about the service.
Anncoplained to the chef about the meal
Concentrate / focus on something: Tp trung vo vic g
You should concentrate in your lesson.
I
,
m too tired to focus on these problems.
Crash into simething: Va ng vo vt g
Unfortunately, the plane crashed into the mountain.
I saw a car crash into the supermarket.
Depend on something / somebody: Tu thuc vo vic g/ ai
Agriculture usually depends on weather.
To go or not depends on my parents
Laugh at somebody/ something: Ci nho ai /vic g
All of the children laughed at the clown.
Why did you laugh at Tom when he said he believed in God ?
Listen to somebody / something: Lng nghe ngi no / ci g
Are you listen to me ?
He often listen to the news on the radio.
Rely on / upon somebody / something: Trng mong vo ngi no / ci g
Don
,
t worry. You can rely on me.
Do you think that we rely much on computers ?
Search for somebody / something : Lc sot, tm kim ngi no / vt g
The police are searching for two escaped prisoners.
She has been searching for her driving licence for an hour.
Shout at somebody: La mng, qut tho ngi no
It was rude of you to shout at that old man.
Don
,
t shout at the child.
Speak / talk to /with somebody about somebody / something: Ni vi ngi no v ai /
vic g
I spoke to my friends about the film last night.
Are they talking to the teacher about the examination ?
Wait for somebody / something: Ch i ngi no /vic g
How long have you waiting for me ?
We are waiting for the rain to stop .
BI TP
1.Don
,
t worry so much, my friend ! You should care .your health.
2. He never stops complaining to his boss .the working conditions at the factory.
3. If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more these
grammar lessons.
4. Do you think that our plan will depend much.the weather?
5. I have just seen a terrible accident. A car crashed motorbike right at the corner
of the street.
6. Have you read the newspaper ? The police are searching .the driver who caused
the accident.
54
7. Don
,
t shout me like that. Am I doing comething wrong ?
8. Let
,
s go ! We have waitedTom for an hour.
9. One of the good ways to practise English is to listen the programme News in
English on the radio.
10. Who will take care your grandparents when you have to go to Italy on bussiness?
NG T + TN NG + GII T
Accuse , suspect somebody of (doing) something: Buc ti, nghi ng ngi no v vic g
The police have acused that young man of theft.
The police suspected him of the crime
Did they suspect that woman of being a spy ?
Blame something on somebody, blame somebody for something: li vic g cho ngi no
, khin trch ngi no v vic g
They blamed the failure of the bussiness on the director
Don
,
t blame the result of the match on the referee
They blamed the director for the failure of the bussiness
Don
,
t blame the referee for the result of the match.
Borrow something from somebody: Mn vt g t ngi no.
She borrowed the umbrella from her friend
Could I borrow a dictionary from the librarian ?
Explain something to somebody: Gii thch iu g cho ngi no
He explained the rules of the game to the children.
Can you explain the lesson to us again ?
Forgive somebody for(doing) something: Tha th cho ngi no v vic g
Please forgive me for interrupting you.
Prevent, stop somebody from doing something: Ngn chn, ngn cn ngi no lm vic
g
Nobody can prevent us from taking part in the competition.
The police stopped everyone from getting in the building.
Remind somebody of something: Lm ngi no nh v vic g
This place reminds me of my hometown.
This poem reminds me of the wonderful time in Hanoi.
Tell somebody about somebody/something:Ni,k vi ngi no v ngi no/vic g
Did he tell you about his journey ?
She told us about her teachers.
BI TP
1. Was the man accused ..stealing three million dollars from the bank?.
2.Do not blame me .the failure of the whole team. We are all responsible for it.
3. I forgot my grammar book . Can I borrow one .the library ?
4. Will you explain it .Nam again?I think that he doesn
,
t know exactly what you mean.
5. She sings so beautifully ,and her songs remind me ..my friends.
6. He wanted to establish his own company, but his parents stopped him doing that.
7. Will the boss forgive his secretary ..not sending the document on time ?
8. Do you tell the manager my lateness th morning ?
9. The police are trying to prevent the panic-stricken people .jumping out their flats.
10. They arrested the man because they suspected him ..causing the explosion .
GII T CA TNH T
+ Interested in something: thch, quan tm ti vic g
+ Nice; kind ; polite ; rude ;stupid of somebody: Ngi no n cn, t t; t t, tt bng; lch
s ; th l; ng ngn.
+ Angry ; annoyed ; nervous; worried about something: Tc gin; kh chu; s hi; lo lng v vic
g
55
+ Good ; bad at something: Gii; khng gii v vic g
+ Amazed; astonished; shocked; surprised at/by something: ly lm l; ngc nhin; sng st; kinh
ngcv / bi vic g
+ Famous / well-know; responsible for something:ni ting ;chu trch nhim v vic g
+ Afraid ; ashamed; aware; capable;fond; jealous; proud; surpicious, tired of something: s hi; xu
h v;c thc v; c nng lc lm; rt thch; k vi; t ho; nghi ng; nhm chn v/vi
vic g
+ Keen on something: say m vic g
+ Engaged; married to somebody: nh hn; kt hn vi ai
+ Similar to something: tng t, ging ci g
+ Nice; kind; polite; rude to somebody: n cn, t t; t t; lch s th l vi ngi no
+ Pleased; bored; disappointed; happy with something/ somebody: hi lng; chn nn; tht
vng; hnh phc v vic g/ ngi no
BI TP
1.They were angry the delay.
2. I think France is best famous its wine.
3. He is interested collecting stamps.
4. Let
,
s go home. I
,
m really bored.this film.
5.That bussinesman got married ..a famous singer.
6. L ook ! Her handbag is similar ..to mine.
7.She is really keen ..fashion.
8.The shop assistant shouldn
,
t be so rude ..the customers.
9.Do you feel nervous the examination?
10. She really nervous ..her son
,
s schoolwork.
11. Are you responsible this project ?
12. She felt ashamed her behaviour at the meeting.
13. We are fond ..reading picture books.
14. Tom is afraidstaying alone at night.
15. She was disappointed .the result of the examination.
16.These children have been taught to be proud ..their national history.
17.That famous singer has just been engaged one of the richest men in the world.
18.She is worried h er daught ers bec ause theyb haven
,
t come home yet.
19. Jack is not good .history although h is father teaches history at university.
20. Don
,
t you know that Dalat is famous ..these waterfalls ?
21. He was surprised..your failure in the final examination in English.
22.The police are looking for the man who is responsible .the safety of the products.
23.Those little girls seem to be afraid darkness.
24. It was so nice him to send these greeting cards at Christmas.
25. The manager told me to find a person who was capable ..management
DANH T +GII T
Different from A and B: S khc nhau gia A v B.
Relationship between A and B / Relationship of A to/ with B: Mi quan h gia A v B.
Demand, need for something: S i hi v vic g, nhu cu v vic g.
Reson for something: l do v vic g
Increase/ Rise ><decrease, fall in something :S gia tng >< s st gim trong vic g.
Difficulty in doing comething; dificulty with something: Kh khn trong khi lm vic g; kh
khn vi vic g.
Example; cause; picture; photograph of something: V d v; nguyn nhn ca; bc tranh v;
bc nh chp ci g.
Answer; reply; solution reaction to something: Cu tr li cho; hnh ng p li; gii php
cho; phn ng li vic g.
56
Attitude to / towards something: Thi , quan im v vic g.
BI TP
1. There is only one difference my watch and yours.
2. The relationship..my company and his is very good.
3. Tell me the reason..leaving this company .
4. We have difficulty ..learning English.
5. What is the cause the accident ?
6. I asked him a question, but he made no reply it.
7. What is her attitude his proposal ?
8. There is a great need .new books in this library.
9. There has been a decrease .the prices of motorbikes.
10. She got an answer to her application for the job.
11. Anna is really kind; she has a good relationship .her employees.
12. The secretary is typing the reply .his letter.
13. There is a need.more trees in our city.
14. He can
,
t find the solution ..the problem.
15. Did the secretary give you the answer my question ?
16. He had much difficulty .his bussiness.
17. Do you think that smoking is one of the main cause .heart disease ?
18. The report says that there has been an increase..unemployment during the last four
months.
19. You shouldn
,
t have such a negative attitudethe project.
20. The newcomers are often have much difficulty making friends.
21. Our teacher gave us some good examples the modern technology.
22. Nobody knows the reason ..her return to our company.
GII T + DANH T
O By accident; chance; mistake : Do tnh c; ngu nhin; s sut
O (To pay) by cheque; credict card ; in cash: tr bng sc; bng th tn dng, bng tin mt
O A book; film; play; paintingby somebody: Mt cun sch; b phim; v kch; bc tranh do
ngi no vit, dng; v
O (To go) for a drink; meal; walk; swim: (i )ung; n; do; bi
O (To have something) for breakfast; lunch; dinner: (Dng mn g) cho ba n sng; tra; ti
O For example: (Ly) v d (nh)
O In somebody
,
s opinion: Theo kin ngi no
O (To go) on bussiness; holiday: (i) cng tc; ngh mt
O On television; the radio: Trn truyn hnh; i pht thanh(radio)
BI TP
1. He found the solution accident.
2. I met that famous singer once chance.
3. Is there anything interesting ..television tonight ?
4. Most students have bread ..breakfast.
5. He has to travel a lot bussiness.
6. It is so hot. I wish I could go ..a swim.
7.I broke the vase ..mistake.
8. Have you ever seen any paintings ..Van Gogh ?
9. We atched Hamlet ..Shakespeare last month.
10. Do you want to pay ..cheque or .credict card ?
11. my opinion, you should appologize him.
12. I would like to go somewhere interesting tonight, .example a cinema or a theatre.
13. Did you know that Tonny has gone to California twice bussiness ?
14. You say that they have already had rice ..dinner, don
,
t you?
57
15. I know that they are ..holiday next week.
16. Did you say that you had read The old man and the sea ..Ernest Hemingway ?
17. There is an interesting football match .. television tonight.
18. When I left the party, I took my brother
,
s expensive coat.mistake.
19. My teacher said that some of these things were found chance.
20. Last night he asked us to go out ..a meal in Italian restaurant.
21. I used to think that only rich people can pay ..cheque, but I was wrong.
22. .my opinion, learers of English should avoid translating word by word when
practising English.
QUN T KHNG XC NH "A" V "AN"
C Dng "an" trc mt danh t bt u bng:
-4 nguyn m A, E, I, O.
- Bn nguyn m U: (uncle, unnatural, umbrella)
C Nhng danh t bt u bng "h" cm (an heir/ hour/ herbal (Adj: tho mc)/ honor)
C Nhng t m u bng mt ch vit tt (an S.O.S/ an M.P)
Lu : ng trc mt danh t m u bng "uni..." phi dng "a" (a university/ a uniform/
universal/ union) (Europe, eulogy (li ca ngi), euphemism (li ni tri), eucalyptus (cy khuynh
dip) )
C Dng "a" trc danh t bt u bng mt ph m.
C c dng trc mt danh t khng xc nh v mt v tr/ tnh cht/ c im hoc c
nhc n ln u tin trong cu.
C Dng trong cc thnh ng ch s lng nht nh nh: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a
dozen.
C Dng trc nhng s m nht nh thng l hng ngn, hng trm nh a/one hundred -
a/one thousand.
C Dng trc "half" (mt na) khi n theo sau mt n v nguyn vn: a kilo and a half, hay khi
n i ghp vi mt danh t khc ch na phn (khi vit c du gch ni): a half - share, a
half - holiday (ngy l ch ngh na ngy).
C Dng vi cc n v phn s nh 1/3 a/one third - 1/5 a /one fifth.
C Dng trong cc thnh ng ch gi c, tc , t l: $5 a kilo, 60 kilometers an hour, 4 times a
day.
C Dng trc cc danh t s t m c. trong cc thn t what a nice day/ such a long life.
A + Mr/ Mrs/ Ms + family name = mt ng/ b/ c no (khng quen bit)
QUN T XC NH "THE" (MO T)
Dng trc mt danh t c xc nh c th v mt tnh cht, c im, v tr hoc c
nhc n ln th hai trong cu.
The + danh t + gii t + danh t
Ex: The girl in blue, the Gulf of Mexico.
Dng trc nhng tnh t so snh bc nht hoc only.
Ex: The only way, the best day.
Dng cho nhng khong thi gian xc nh (thp nin): In the 1990s
The + danh t + i t quan h + mnh ph
Ex: The man /to whom you have just spoken /is the chairman
Trc mt danh t ng ch mt vt ring bit
Ex: She is in the (= her) garden
The + danh t s t tng trng cho mt nhm th vt hoc vt
Ex: The whale = whales (loi c voi), the deep-freeze (thc n ng lnh)
58
Lu : Nhng i vi man khi mang ngha "loi ngi" tuyt i khng c dng the.
Ex: Since man lived on the earth (k t khi loi ngi sinh sng trn tri t ny)
Dng trc mt danh t s t ch mt nhm, mt hng ngi nht nh trong x hi.
Ex: The small shopkeeper: Gii ch tim nh/ The top offcial: Gii quan chc cao cp
The + adj: Tng trng cho mt nhm ngi, chng khng bao gi c php s nhiu
nhng c xem l cc danh t s nhiu. Do vy ng t v i t i cng vi chng phi
ngi th 3 s nhiu.
Ex: The old = The old people/ The unemployed/ The disabled are often very hard in their
moving
The + tn cc vng/ khu vc ni ting v mt a l hoc lch s
Ex: The Sahara (desert)/ The Siberia (tundra)/ The Normandic
The + East/ West/ South/ North + Danh t
used as adjective
Ex: The North/ South Pole (Bc/ Nam Cc), The East End of London (Khu ng Ln n)
Lu : Nhng khng c dng THE trc cc t ny nu n i lin vi tn chu lc hoc
quc gia: West Germany, North America...
The + tn gi cc i hp xng/ dn nhc c in/ ban nhc ph thng
Ex: The Back Choir/ The Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles.
The + tn gi cc t bo (khng tp ch)/ tu bin/ cc khinh kh cu.
Ex: The Times/ The Titanic/ The Hindenberg
The + h mt gia nh s nhiu = gia nh nh
Ex: The Smiths = Mr/ Mrs Smith and children
Ex: Dng trc tn h ca mt ngi xc nh ngi trong s nhng ngi trng tn.
Khng c dng "the" trc cc danh t ch ba n trong ngy tr cc trng hp c bit.
Ex: We ate breakfast at 8 am this morning
Ex: The dinner that you invited me last week were delecious.
Khng c dng "the" trc mt s danh t nh home, bed, church, court, jail, prison,
hospital, school, class, college, univercity v.v... khi n i vi cc ng t v gii t ch
chuyn ng ch i n l mc ch chnh hoc ra khi cng v mc ch chnh.
Ex: Students go to school everyday.
Ex: The patient was released from hospital.
Nhng nu n hoc ra khi khng v mc ch chnh bt buc phi dng "the".
Ex: Students go to the school for a class party.
Ex: The doctor left the hospital afterwork
Lu : Trong American English, Hospital v University bt buc phi dng vi the
Ex: He was in the hospital (in hospital as a patient)
Ex: She was unhappy at the University (At University as a student)
*Mt s trng hp c bit:
Go to work = Go to the office.
To be at work
To be hard at work (lm vic chm ch)
To be in office (ng nhim) <> To be out of office ( mn nhim)
Go to sea = i bin (nh nhng thy th)
Go to the sea = ra bin, thng ngh
59
To be at the sea: gn bin
To be at sea ( trn bin) trong mt chuyn hi hnh.
go to town: i vo trung tm/ i ph - To be in town ( trung tm) khi town l ca
ngi ni.
Bng s dng "the" v khng s dng "the" trong mt s trng hp in hnh
C "The" Khng "The"
Dng trc tn cc i dng, sng ngi,
bin, vnh v cc h ( s nhiu)
The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian
Gufl, the Great Lakes
Trc tn cc dy ni
The Rocky Mountains
Trc tn nhng vt th duy nht trong
v tr hoc trn th gii
The earth, the moon
The schools, colleges, universities + of +
danh t ring
The University of Florida
the + s th t + danh t
The third chapter.
Trc tn cc cuc chin tranh khu vc
vi iu kin tn khu vc phi c
tnh t ho
The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese
economy)
Trc tn cc nc c hai t tr ln
(ngoi tr Great Britain)
The United States
Trc tn cc nc c coi l mt qun
o hoc mt qun o
The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The
Hawaii
Trc tn cc ti liu hoc s kin lch
s
The Constitution, The Magna Carta
Trc tn cc nhm dn tc thiu s
the Indians
Trc tn cc mn hc c th
The Solid matter Physics
Trc tn cc nhc c khi cp n cc
nhc c ni chung hoc chi cc nhc
c .
The violin is difficult to play
Who is that on the piano
Trc tn mt h
Lake Geneva
Trc tn mt ngn ni
Mount Vesuvius
Trc tn cc hnh tinh hoc cc
chm sao
Venus, Mars
Trc tn cc trng ny nu trc
n l mt tn ring
Stetson University
Trc cc danh t i cng vi mt s
m
Chapter three
Trc tn cc nc m u bng
New, mt tnh t ch hng hoc ch
c mt t
New Zealand, North Korean, France
Trc tn cc lc a, tnh, tiu bang,
thnh ph, qun, huyn
Europe, Florida
Trc tn bt k mn th thao no
baseball, basketball
Trc cc danh t tru tng (tr
mt s trng hp c bit)
freedom, happiness
Trc tn cc mn hc ni chung
mathematics
Trc tn cc ngy l, tt
Christmas, Thanksgiving
Trc tn cc loi hnh nhc c trong
cc hnh thc m nhc c th (Jazz,
60
Rock, classical music..)
To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
1. Long is university students. He isfirst university
student in my village.
2. How fast does your car do? ~ It does eighty kilometers ..hour.
3. Whatnice radio!
4. She is ..interesting woman.
5. These two shirts aresame.
6. I cant speak louder because Im having sore throat.
7. She is.selfish girl so she haslittle friends.
8. ..Mr. Smith called you this morning. He said he is ..new
customer.
9. ..coffee is not good for children.
10. .coffee in my cup is too weak.
11. .man in a new suit is Mr. Dinh.
12. .black sea is very deep.
13. Which car do you like?~ I likered one. But I
preferblack because it is cheaper.
14. She will collect you at station.
15. How far is it from here to park?
16. There is park near my school.
17. We all realize ..usefulness of ..computer.
18. I want to buy one-way ticket.
19. .France is European country.
20. Look! Theres ..SOS signal on the screen.
21. Listen to English programs on the radio is..useful
method of learning English.
22. Dont forget to buy me newspaper on your way home.
Is Times ok? ~ Yes, I read it andNews every day.
23. He is .one-eyed man.
24. I have.two cars. ..white one was made in Japan
and .black one isAmerican car.
25. ..bike next to mine is Mrs. Smiths.
26. ..man sitting under this tree tomorrow will show you
what to do next.
27. .teacher that will give lectures tomorrow is Mrs. Ann.
28. .book which you gave me on my 22 rd birthday is really
interesting.
29. Its so hot here. Please switch on..air-conditioner, Mai.
30. Do you think that there is life onmoon.
31. We wish there were no war anymore on.earth.
32. Look! There is..strange object on .sky.
33. Oh! ..object looks likeegg.
34. .hot weather makes all of us tired.
35. Last Sunday our class went on a picnic to..countryside.
36. He usually watches. TV and listen toradio
in the evening.
37. Yesterday I bought.radio for my father.
38. Would you like to go to .movies with me tonight? ~
But I prefer to go to concert.
61
39. Can you play.piano? ~ Yes, and I can also
play.flute. I think that I will buy..guitar next week.
40. There is..river near my house.
41. .Thames River is..very clean one.
42. She is..good student. She is..best student in my
class.
43. This is ..most difficult exercise Ive ever met.
44. Mrs. Mai is .poor woman.
45. I think that the government should help .poor to
improve their living condition.
46. Red river flows into the East sea.
47. Truong son mountain is in Vietnam.
48. older he gets, stronger he becomes.
49. He lives in United States of America.
50. Philippines is located in Southeast Asia.
51. Have you ever heard aboutBeatles? ~
52. Oh, yes it is one of .most famous music groups in the
world.
53. ..farmer is .person who works in ..farm.
54. These students are from.South of Vietnam.
55. Yesterday there was .accident at..school gate .
..injured were sent to.hospital immediately in
.taxi. ..taxi is now at ..car-park over there.
56. Where is your mother, John? ~ She is not at home. She
is at ..church. She often goes to .church on
Sunday.
57. We often take our children to .church to play in the
afternoon.
58. Whenever he leaves.university, he buys something for
his daughter.
59. After leaving .university, he will apply for a job in Hanoi.
60. Mrs. Van is a doctor at Bach Mai Hospital. She often
goes to hospital on weekdays.
61. Lan goes to .school six days a week. Yesterday her
father went toschool to meet her form teacher.
62. Xuan went to .prison to visit her brother. He was sent
to.prison for murdering his neighbor with a hammer.
63. Lets ask him for help. I think only him can help us now because
he is in ..office.
64. Where is your father, Nam? ~ I think he is in .office.
Mot so bai tap ve mao tu trong de thi tuyen sinh dai hoc
Dai hoc Ngoai Thuong nam 2000-2001
65. He is .honest person.
66. My father went to..sea when he was 14.
67. When do you hope to go touniversity.
68. Theres a strike at.hospital.
69. He is one-eyed man.
70. Theres .onion left in the fridge.
71. This is useful method of learning English.
72. Ive got ..uncle.
73. Your shoes are under bed.
62
74. Theres asplendid view of..Lake
Geneva from his hotel.
Dai hoc Ngoai Thuong nam 2001- 2002
75. I have . big supper, I cant sleep
atnight.
76. Summer is ..warmest season but
summer of 1971 was unusual cool.
77. Love of money is root of evil.
78. Statute of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France
toUnited States.
79. .big book on .table are for my history class.
80. Tungs father bought him .bicycle that he had
wanted for his birthday.
Hoc Vien Ngan Hang 2001-2002
81. I have just received (1)letter from my old school
informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Nguyen Manh Hung will
be retiring (2).next week. Pupils of (3)school,
old and new, will be sending him (4).present to mark (5)
.occasion. All those have contributed toward (6)
.gift will sign their names in (7)..large album
which will be sent to (8).former headmasters home. We shall
remember Mr. Hung for his patience and understanding and for (9)
.kindly encouragement he gave us when we went
unwillingly to (10)school.
Dai hoc An Giang 2001- 2002
82. Lets go byunderground.
83. My aunt Millie was well-known all over .town.
84. He is in..hospital and his condition is reported as being
serious.
85. Outside .church we met several neighbors.
86. Next day I saw.Smith off at ..airport.
CCH S DNG ANOTHER V OTHER.
Hai t ny tuy ging nhau v mt ngha nhng khc nhau v mt ng php.
Dng vi danh t m c Dng vi danh t khng m c
another + danh t m c s t =
mt ci na, mt ci khc, mt
ngi na, mt ngi khc.
the other + danh t m c s t =
ci cn li (ca mt b), ngi cn
li (ca mt nhm).
another + danh t m c s
nhiu = my ci na, my ci khc,
my ngi na, my ngi khc.
The other + danh t m c s
nhiu = nhng ci cn li (ca mt
b), nhng ngi cn li (ca mt
nhm).
another + danh t khng m c = mt
cht na.
The other + danh t khng m c =
ch cn st li.
I don't want this book. Please give me another.
(another = any other book - not specific)
63
I don't want this book. Please give me the other.
(the other = the other book, specific)
Another v other l khng xc nh trong khi The other l xc nh, nu ch ng hoc danh
t c nhc n trn th di ch cn dng Another hoc other nh mt i t l .
Nu danh t c thay th bng s nhiu: Other Others. Khng bao gi c dng Others
+ danh t s nhiu. Ch c dng mt trong hai.
Trong mt s trng hp ngi ta dng i t thay th one hoc ones ng sau another hoc
other.
Lu : This hoc that c th dng vi one nhng these v those khng c dng vi ones.
CCH S DNG LITTLE, A LITTLE, FEW, A FEW
+ Little + danh t khng m c: rt t, khng (c khuynh hng ph nh)
I have little money, not enough to buy groceries.
+ A little + danh t khng m c: c mt cht,
I have a little money, enough to buy groceries
+ Few + danh t m c s nhiu: c rt t, khng (c khuynh hng ph nh)
I have few books, not enough for reference reading
+ A few + danh t m c s nhiu: c mt cht,
I have a few records, enough for listening.
+ Trong mt s trng hp khi danh t trn c nhc n th pha di ch cn
dng little hoc few nh mt i t l .
Are you ready in money. Yes, a little.
+ Quite a few (m c) = Quite a bit (khng m c) = Quite a lot (c hai) = rt
nhiu.
CAU HOI UOI ( TAG-QUESTION)
Cau hoi uoi la dang cau hoi dung e xac nhan thong tin ung
hay sai(cau tra li bangYes/No). Cau hoi uoi thng co 2 phan:
phan cau tran thuat va phan hoi uoi
Neu phan cau tran thuat the khang nh th phan hoi
uoi the phu nh.
Neu phan cau tran thuat the phu nh th phan hoi uoi
the khang nh.
Ex: You are a student, aren
,
t you?
He doesn
,
t drink coffee, does he ?
Neu phan cau tran thuat s dung cac ong t ac biet
nh To Be ; Modal Verb (can, could, may, might, will, would,
shall,should, must, ought to), To Have (co)th phan hoi uoi
s dung lai nhng ong t nay.
Ex: She can swim, can
,
t she?
They aren
,
t students of our school, are they ?
You have a sister, haven
,
t you?
Neu phan cau tran thuat s dung cac ong t thng th
phan hoi uoi s dung cac tr ong t cua cac th trong
tieng Anh (do, does,don
,
t, doesn
,
t, did, didn
,
t.)
Ex: You know this boy, don
,
t you ?
They didn
,
t play soccer yesterday, did they ?
Lan has done the exercises, hasn
,
t she?
The children aren
,
t learning, are they ?
Bat buoc phai dung ai t phan hoi uoi.(Khong c
dung danh t)
64
Ex: The children were playing in the garden at that time, weren
,
t they?(weren
,
t the children?)
Nam studies English well, doesn
,
t he? (doesn
,
t Nam ?)
Bat buoc phai dung dang viet tat cua ong t, tr ong t
phu nh phan hoi uoi.
Ex: You like music, don
,
t you? ( do not you?)
He went to Dalat last summer, didn
,
t he? (did not he?)
He is a teacher, isn
,
t he? (is not he? )
V am not khong co dang viet tat nen ta phai dung aren
,
t I? phan hoi uoi.
Ex: I am right, aren
,
t I ? (Khong dung c am not I? v bat buoc phai
dung dang viet tat cua ong t, tr ong t phu nh phan
hoi uoi)
Lu y:
Neu ta a biet ro thong tin ma ch can xac nh lai cho
chac chan hn lan na th ta xuong giong phan hoi uoi.
Neu ta cha biet thong tin g ca ma can hoi e biet th ta
len giong phan hoi uoi.
Cau tra li da vao thc te ch ch khong dch ngha cau
hoi uoi e tra li:
V du: Neu ban la 1 hoc sinh th khi co ngi hoi: You are a student,
aren
,
t you? hoac You aren
,
t a student, are you? ban eu phai tra li
la :Yes, I am. Neu ban khong uong ca phe th khi co ngi hoi:
You drink coffee, don
,
t you? hoac You don
,
t drink coffee, do you? ban
eu phai tra li la: No, I don
,
t.
Let
,
s l cu ngh lch s tng ng viShall we nn phn hi ui l shall we?
EX; Let
,
s play soccer, shall we ?
Cu cu khin khng nh v ph nh, phn hi ui lun lun l Will
you?
Ex: Do the homework, will you ?
Don
,
t talk in class, will you?
BAI TAP
ien vao cho trong phan hoi uoi cho ung:
1. She is watching TV, ....?
2.This boy doesn
,
t like milk, ...?
3. Mr Baker and Mr Brown are workers, ....?
4. You can speak French, ...?
5. I am wrong, ...?
6. We won
,
t go to school tomorrow, ...?
7.They have leanrt that lesson, ....?
8. Hoa was cooking dinner at that time, ..?
9. I must do that work, ..?
10. The students didn
,
t play soccer yesterday, ..?
11. Let
,
s go swimming, ...........................?
12. Don
,
t make noise in class, ?
MOT SO IEM NG PHAP CAN LU Y
1. If only = Wish :
Ex: If only Nam were here now = I wish Nam were here now
If only the Sun were shining at the moment = I wish the sun were shining
at the moment.
1.1a Ta thng dung Past simple tense hoac Could + V
Inf
cho Present
wish
65
1.1b. Ta co the dung Past continuous tense in Present wish:
Ex: If only he were helping us now = I wish he were helping us now.
1.2a Ta thng dung Past perfect hoac Coul + have + V
PP
Past wish:
Ex: If only he had been there yesterday =I wished he had been there
yesterday
1.2b. Ta con co the dung Past perfect continuous Past wish:
Ex: If only we had been travelling yesterday when the weather was fine.
= We wish we had been travelling yesterday when the weather was fine.
1.3. Ta thng dung Woul +V
Inf
hoac Could +V
Inf
Future Wish:
Ex: If only you would be quiet = I wish you would be quiet
* Khong c dung Would sau I va We
Ex I wish we could visit you some day ( Khong dung I wish we would visit
you some day)
- Ta co the dung e dien at 1 li e ngh lch s, trong trng
hp nay ta dung Wish ch khong dung If only:
Ex: I wish you wouldn
,
t make much noise (Lch s hn: Don
,
t make much
noise, please)
V tr cua Only sau If :
Ex: -Ngay sau If : If only he were here now
-Sau to be: If he were only here now
- Trc Qua kh phan t: If I had only known him.
-Sau Modal Verb: If you would only try harder !
2. It is time va It is about time e e cap en hien tai
hoac tng lai:
- Ta dung Past simple tense nhng neu co to be th dung were cho
moi chu ng
Ex:It
,
s time he were taught a lesson
It
,
s time she went to school
- Khong dung c the phu nh sau It
,
s time va It is about
time
-So sanh vi It
,
s time (for me/us/him/her/you/them) + To Infinitive
Ex:We have enjoyed the evening , but it
,
s time for us to go (a en gi
cho chung toi i)
We have enjoyed the evening , but it
,
s time we went (Chung toi ang
le phai i t trc)
2. Cau b ong vi dang noi It is said that ngi ta on
rang)
Active: People said that he is a thief.
Passive: It was said that he is a thief.
hoac He was said to be a thief.
3.Unless = Ifnot
EX: I won
,
t come unless he invite me = I won
,
t come if he doesn
,
t invite me.
4. Because of + Noun phrase (Ng danh t) =Because + Clause
EX: Because of the rain, we couldn
,
t go to school = Because it rained, we
couldn
,
t go to school.
5. In spite of / Despite + Noun phrase = Although / Even though /
Though + clause
EX :Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it
= Despite of our advice against it, Mr. Clark bought a new car.
6. It take / took + O + a period of time + to Infinitive
= S + spend(s) / spent + a period of time +V
ING
EX: It took me two hour to do this exsercise = I spent two hours doing this exercise.
66
It takes her an hour to go to school every day = She spends an hour going to school every day
CHIA ONG T TRONG NGOAC CHO UNG TH HOAC
HNH THC
1. when the police arrived, their car (go).
2. They (send)..the money before they leave.
3. I wish my family(be)at the seaside last summer holidays.
4. What you (do) .if I hadn
,
t lent you money ?
5. someone (make)..coffee when I walked into the kitchen.
6. A football match (devide)into two equal part of forty-five
minutes each.
7. If only I (have) money, I (lend)you some.
8. Although we (be).in this village for a year so far, we (not
know)...........many people yet, but my next door neighbours (be)
..very helpful when we first (move)..in.
9. I
,
m sorry, I forgot (post).your letter. It is still here, in my
pocket.
10. He is going to have his house (rebuild)
11. Lan (visit) ..Sai Gon Water Park if she (live).in Ho Chi
Minh City.
12. A: Your new dress (look)very nice.
B: Thank you. The trouble is it (not fit).properly. I (not know)..why
I bought it really.
13. When Miss Brown (look) out, she (see) .the children (play)
..near the pool.
14. If you (not smoke)so much, you wouldn
,
t have such a bad
cought.
15. A lot of people (kill).by AIDS recently. And I wish nobody (die)
any more.
16. Mary wishes she (not punish)..yesterday.
17. They (listen).to some music since 7.30.
18. It (take)...me thirty minutes (walk)to school every
day last year.
19. Yesterday he (go)..to the cinema after he (finish)..his
homework.
20.It (be).such a difficult question that they (not answer)
..it yesterday.
21. I (not come).to this school if I had known what it was like.
22. What you (do).if you found a burglar in your house ?
23. Mrs Baker always (talk).to her children as if they (be)
.adults.
24. He wishes he (live).nearer the school.
25. I didn
,
t feel like (talk)to him after what (happen)
..
26. I (never hear)..you talking like this about him.
27. By the time you (finish)..work, I (be)...at the
cinema for hours.
28. This is one of the city churches that (destroy)..by bombing
during the war.
67
29. He (have)an English test tomorrow from 9 to 11 am.
30. Some of the movie about the creatures from outer space (be)
surprisingly funny.
31.I enjoy (go)to the park on summer evenings.
32. I might have enough time tonight . If I (have).enough time, I
(write).a letter to my parents.
33. She (visit)you in the hospital if she (know)you were
there last night.
34. He (break).his leg, so he cannot play football.
35. This house (finish)..by next Christmas.
36. Mona Lisa (paint)..by Leonardo da Vinci.
37. If you (not leave)me alone, I (call)the police.
38. I (not know).the man who (talk)to Mary.
39. Smoking (not allow)in here.
40. The government (not change).that regulation yet.
41. I didn
,
t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I (not make)..so much
noise when I came.
42. If he (fail)..the final examination, he (not able) .
to graduate.
43. I really miss (play)....tennis like I used to.
44. Hardly I (finish)speaking when the door (open)
..
45. If she wins the prize, it (be)because she (write)
..very well
46. he now (study)..in the USA as an exchange student.
47. Energy (can collect)by solar pannels on cloudy days.
48. You needn
,
t (write)..to them because I sent them a
telegram.
49. He (return).to his hometown since he left in 2000.
50. Let me (introduce)our company
,
s latest fashion for the
summer.
51.I (not sleep)very well lately because of the noisy traffic.
52. She (tell)you about it if she (be) ..here.
53. I (realize ).that I (overwork).so I decided to take two
days off work.
54. Mariana (clean)..the flat tomorrow. She always (do)
it on Sundays.
55. The last time I (go) .to London, I (not have)
..time to visit some places I (want)to see.
56. When Tom (arrive)..at the party, Paul (go)
..home.
57. You look very thoughtful. What you (think)..about ?
58. Please don
,
t make so much noise. We (discuss) an
important matter.
59. When we came, the film (show).for 20 minutes.
60. Now she (sit)in class and (learn).English. This
time tomorrow she (sit)and (learn) English, too.
61. After (leave) school, John (find)..it very difficult
to get a job.
62. Do you feel like (go)..to a film or would you rather (stay)
..at home ?
68
63. It
,
s really difficult. Each of them (understand)the question in a
different way.
64. They had had the school gate (paint).before the new school
year began.
65. She asked me (not sit)..near the window.
66. Are they going to have that tree (cut)..down?
67. Some boys are used to (have)..breakfast very early.
68. Before she graduated last May, Susan (already /offer)a position
with a law firm.
69. When you (arrive).at the airport tomorrow, you (meet)
by a friend of mine. He (wear)a red shirt and blue
jeans. He (be)fairly tall and (have).dark hair. He (stand)
near the main entrance. I
,
m sure you
,
ll be able to find him.
70. It
,
s essential that he (arrive).before seven.
71. When we (take)our exam, we (have)a holiday.
72. I don
,
t think he (change)in the thirty years I (know)
..him.
73. My uncle (fight).for four years in the last war.
74. I (take)..my daughter out tonight. She (not have)fun
for a long time.
75.On arrival at home I (find)that she just (leave)..a few
minutes ago.
76. What you (do).if you (be).in my situation ?
77. He never fails (arrive)..in time to help me.
78. After the guest (leave).she (go).back into the
living-room and (switch)..off the lights.
79. I (give). Lan your letter when I (see)her
tomorrow.
80. We (not see).him since last Sunday.
81. He (sleep).so he didn
,
t understand what you said.
82. Will you wait a minute while I (look)..through the text ?
Tom was very tired because he (run).for an hour.
83. Where you(be)all this morning ? It
,
s nearly midday now.
84. Hoa, it
,
s time you (go)..to bed or you (be)
tired.
85. My friend suggest (go).to the movie tonight, but I can
,
t go
because I (be)busy (work)..on the homework (give)
..by my maths teacher.
86. Several languages (speak)..here.
87. We would rather (not go)to that club again.
88. The boy had his bike (repair)..yesterday.
89. I used to (walk)..to school everyday.
90. Stop (talk)..about our chance of (deceive) I trust
them completely.
91. These workers were made (work)..eight hours a day.
92. that English course (end)..by the end of 2004.
93. It was essential that the union(moderate).its demand for a
shorter working week.
94.were I (know)..the answer, I would tell you right away.
95. I visit a new country every year. By the time I am sixty, I(visit)
all the most interesting countries.
69
96. I think his book will become a best seller when it (publish).
97.we will meet Alice at the corner of the road, She( wait) when
we arrive.
98. Several languages (speak).here.
99. We would (not go).to that club again.
100. The boy has his bike (repair) yesterday.
101.I get used to (walk)..to school every day.
102. The principal (talk) .to us when our teacher arrived.
103. what would the teacher do if a student (catch)cheating in
the exam room ?
104. Stop (talk)about our chance of (deceive) I trust
them completely.
105. I am not interested in Jazz, nor I (enjoy).listening to Rock &
Roll.
106. The monotor suggests (go)to the movies today, but I
cannot go because I
,
m busy (work) on my assignment (give)
..by Professor Smith.
107. I (walk)in the garden when a bird (perch)on my
shoulder.
108. It is advisable that Sue (apply).for that national scholarship
to study abroad.
109. I remember (play)hide and seek with my playmates when I (be)
..a child.
110.Don
,
t risk (cross)the street alone or you may (crash)

111. Hurry up! I

,
afraid by the time we (get) .to the airport, the plane
(take)..off.
112. There were a robbery near my school yesterday.The police (come)
immediately, it was too late. The robbers (go).. They
(shoot) a man and (take)..his motorbike. Curious people (stand)
there to look. The police (call).an ambulance and (take)
..the man to the hospital. The police then (ask)
.people who (stand) around there up to then to find those who
(withness)the robbery.
113. Tonny intends (open).his own bussiness next year.
114. I wish I (can)help you.
115. Her father is said (be)..very good at cooking.
116.I would buy these books if they (be)cheaper.
117. Jane is trying to avoid (meet)him.
118.This work used to (do).. by hand.
119.I once (stay)..here for two weeks.
120. What have you done since we last (meet)..?
121. I regret (not come)..with you yesterday.
122. She is not used to (take )..of by other people.
123. You will get the book if you (come)..back tomorrow.
124. he keep on (ask)me the same personal question.
125. I wouldn
,
t come even if he (invite)me.
BAI TAP BIEN OI CAU
1 It
,
s a pity we don
,
t have today off.
70
I
wish
.
2. I cant join in your trip as I promised because I have to finish my report on
books.
If .........................................................................................................................
3. They have held a big march to promote the spirit of the working class.
A big march........................................................................................................
4. The first May Day meeting was held in America.
America is the country........................................................................................
5. You wont find any accommodation if you dont book it in advance.
Unless.................................................................................................................
6. I dont think you should go to work today.
Youd better........................................................................................................
7. I have decided yet whether to move or not.
I havent made....................................................................................................
8. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
Mandy is looking.................................................................................................
9. Do you want me to invite Marie ?
Shall I .................................................................................................................
10. England has many old towns and villages.
There .................................................................................................................
11. I cant go climbing and hiking this weekend.
I wish ..................................................................................................................
12. When I was a child, I lived in Bristol.
We used .............................................................................................................
13. We felt bored because of his long speech.
His long speech...................................................................................................
14. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans...................................................................................................................
15. You will catch a cold if you dont keep your feet dry.
Unless.................................................................................................................
16. The book is quite worth reading. You lent me the book last week.
The book which...................................................................................................
17. He is over weight becase he eats so much chocolate.
If he.....................................................................................................................
18. Id like him to cut his hair but I dont suppose he will.
I wish...................................................................................................................
19. He doesnt go out every night any more.
He used...............................................................................................................
20. Whe I was ten, I used go to school with my best frien.
At the age of ten, I always..................................................................................
21. I dont normally eat at restaurants.
Im not used .......................................................................................................
22. Our team has scored more than ten goals in this season.
More than ten goals............................................................................................
23. My friend and I are the same height.
I am.....................................................................................................................
24. They are building a new stadium here.
A new stadium....................................................................................................
25. Im sorry I cant swim.
71
I wish...................................................................................................................
26. The Liverpool forward took a pass from one of his fellow players, then he
shot over the Manchester goalkeeper and scored the first goal for Liverpool.
After the Liverpool forward.................................................................................
27. Manchester players succeeded in their last attack towards the Liverpool
goal.
Manchester players were....................................................................................
28. I spendhalf an hour trvelling to work by motorbike everyday.
It.........................................................................................................................
29. I missed thebus this morning so i was late for class.
If..........................................................................................................................
30. Can they control the city traffic ?
Can the city traffic..............................................................................................
31. We couldnt drive fast because the traffic was heavy.
Since...................................................................................................................
32. Im really sorry I didnt invite her to the party.
I really wish ........................................................................................................
33. The town was nearer than we thought.
The town wasnt as.............................................................................................
34. They wont be able to come on Sunday.
It will be..............................................................................................................
35. We spent five hours gettingto London.
It.........................................................................................................................
36. my brother cant run as fast as he used to.
My brother used to.............................................................................................
37. I dont come by car because I cant park near my office.
If..........................................................................................................................
38. Jane cant cook very well.
Jane isnt.............................................................................................................
39. If you want to keep fit, you must play sports.
Unless.................................................................................................................
40. My family own a holiday flat and thats why we always go to the same
place.
If..........................................................................................................................
41. I dont answer the phone because I didnt know it was you.
I would................................................................................................................
42. Jenny was always on time untill she started going out with Adrian.
Jenny never used................................................................................................
43. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.
The infected tooth..............................................................................................
44. Chocolate causes some people come out in spots.
Chocolate makes................................................................................................
45. Its a shame you didnt tell me earlier.
I wish...................................................................................................................
46. Theyve been living here for six years now.
They moved........................................................................................................
47.You shouldnt spend your weekend in the city
She advised me..................................................................................................
48. Can you give me a ride to school
He asked his friend.............................................................................................
49. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day ?
72
Do you have the newspaper...............................................................................
50. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.
Feeling tired........................................................................................................
51. You are hungry now because you didnt have breakfast.
If..........................................................................................................................
52. They made him sign a paper admitting his guilt.
He was................................................................................................................
53. They use a lot of wood pulp. Many trees are cut down.
The more............................................................................................................
54. Spring draws nearer. People feel happy.
The nearer..........................................................................................................
55. You watch TV a lot. You know much about the world.
The more............................................................................................................
56. He works hard. He earns a lot of money.
The harder..........................................................................................................
57. She and her mother are both beautiful.
She is as..............................................................................................................
58. Im sixteen years old and my brother is eighteen.
My brother is.......................................................................................................
59. He and his friends are both good at English.
He learns English................................................................................................
60. Ive never met a more intelligent man than him.
He is....................................................................................................................
61. Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic.
Toshiko had........................................................................................................
62. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
The more............................................................................................................
63. It is so cold that we cant bathe.
It is too................................................................................................................
64. When you arrive at the airport please go straight to the check-in desk.
On.......................................................................................................................
65. Theres usually plenty of sunshine in southern countries.
Its usually...........................................................................................................
66. That can cost a lot of money.
That can be.........................................................................................................
67. She doesnt usually stay up so late.
Shs not used......................................................................................................
68. We really ought to go home now.
Its.......................................................................................................................
69. The town was nearer than we thought it would be.
The town wasnt.................................................................................................
70. I cant cook very well.
Im not................................................................................................................
71. We cant sit on the grass because it is too wet.
The grass isnt....................................................................................................
72. The builders going to mend my roof tomorrow.
I...........................................................................................................................
73. We cant have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold.
It is so.................................................................................................................
74. If you work had, you will find it easy to get good marks.
The harder..........................................................................................................
73
75. Youd better not get up late my mother said.
My mother advised.............................................................................................
76. No explanation is necessary.
It is......................................................................................................................
77. Karl Marx left Germany, then he spent the rest of his life in London.
After Karl Marx....................................................................................................
78. Inspite of his age, Mr Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
Though................................................................................................................
79. It is six-hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
It takes................................................................................................................
80. I havent enjoyed myself so much for years.
Its.......................................................................................................................
81 Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop.
All the switches...................................................................................................
82. It is said that he is one hundred years old.
He is said............................................................................................................
83. Although she had an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.
Despite...............................................................................................................
84. Chris failed his driving test because he didnt have enough lessons.
If Chris.................................................................................................................
85. It was such a long journey that they were all asleep by the time they
arrived.
The jourey...........................................................................................................
86. Louisa has taught her children how to prepare their own meals.
Louisas children.................................................................................................
87. The girls mother used to work with mine.
Thats the girl......................................................................................................
88. Im really sorry Andrew isnt coming to my party at the weekend.
I wish...................................................................................................................
89. Unfortunately, Nick was too short to be a good basketball player.
Unfortunatelt, Nick wasnt..................................................................................
90. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom window.
The burglar.........................................................................................................
91. Their baby is six months old.
They have a........................................................................................................
92. The exam question was so easy that all the students got it right.
It was such..........................................................................................................
93. My brother stopped smoking now.
My brother used..................................................................................................
94. I dont like living in such a small house.
I really wish.........................................................................................................
95. Without your help, I shouldnt have been to find my way.
If you...................................................................................................................
96. My shoes are being polished at the moment.
Im.......................................................................................................................
97. He grows up more. He is more intelligent.
The more............................................................................................................
98. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.
Most students are capable..................................................................................
99. Dring their meal, they discussed what to do at the weekend.
While...................................................................................................................
74
100. Tom doesnt play football any more.
Tom used............................................................................................................
101. My mother bought me a nice blouse.
A nice blouse......................................................................................................
102. They say that the company is in difficulty.
The company......................................................................................................
103. You can get suntan by sunbathing.
If..........................................................................................................................
104. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes ?
We were asked to...............................................................................................
105. Wheres the best place to buy souvenirs ?
I asked her..........................................................................................................
106. You wont lose weight if you dont stop eating much.
Unless.................................................................................................................
107. To know English is necessary.
It is......................................................................................................................
108. may Day is considered to be the day of the working class.
Everyone considers.............................................................................................
109. In Straford upon Avon we saw Shakespeares birthplace.
We saw the house...............................................................................................
110. There are far more heavy lorries on the road than there used to be.
There didnt........................................................................................................
111. I regret spending so much money.
I wish...................................................................................................................
112. Whats the height of the mountain ?
How.....................................................................................................................
113. I dont feel as tired after a train journey as I do after a car journey.
I feel more..........................................................................................................
114. Cars are faster than buses.
Buses arent........................................................................................................
115. He turned off the light, then he went out.
Turning...............................................................................................................
116. Theatre programmes usaully have lots of information.
There..................................................................................................................
117. He has been collecting stamps for five years.
He started...........................................................................................................
118. More newspapers are being sold in this city.
People.................................................................................................................
119. They were giving their son some presents when we came.
Their son.............................................................................................................
120. He spends two hours a week sorting out stamps
Sorting out his stamps........................................................................................
121. The garage is servicing my car on Monday.
I am.....................................................................................................................
122. Sunny weather can always be depended on in southern countries.
People can always..............................................................................................
123. Remember to chech your flight number.
Dont...................................................................................................................
124. Football attracts people as much and so does tennis.
Football attracts people as.................................................................................
125. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
75
Apples are not.....................................................................................................
126. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I dont know........................................................................................................
127. The people who were at the meeting will say nothing to the press.
Nobody who........................................................................................................
128. How long is it since you saw Mary ?
When...................................................................................................................
129. Robert is sory now tht he didnt accept the job.
Robert now wishes..............................................................................................
130. Belinda felt very tired but she still went to the party.
Though................................................................................................................
131. He didnt pass the exam because he didnt work hard.
If he.....................................................................................................................
132. Sallys parents gave her a bicycle for her birthday.
Sally....................................................................................................................
133. Peter said he wasnt feeling well.
Peter said, ........................................................................................................
134. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours.
It took.................................................................................................................
135. It is difficult to train dogs.
Dogs....................................................................................................................
136. She showed me one that was too small.
The one...............................................................................................................
137. The red blouse was more expensive than the blue one.
The blue blouse..................................................................................................
138. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
You......................................................................................................................
139. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house ?
Was.....................................................................................................................
140. Lets go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why.....................................................................................................................
141. Mackenzie wrote four best ellers before he was twenty.
By the age of twenty..........................................................................................
142. How long is it since they moved here ?
When...................................................................................................................
143. Knowing English is useful.
It.........................................................................................................................
144. It took us two hours to water the flowers.
We spent.............................................................................................................
145. He is extremely rich but he is not happy.
In spite ...............................................................................................................
146. It is expected that he will come on time.
He.......................................................................................................................
147. What should one do in such cases.?
What should........................................................................................................
148. Her mother wouldnt let her ride the motorbike
She wouldnt.......................................................................................................
149. What we saw astonished us.
We were..............................................................................................................
150. He drives very carefully.
He is....................................................................................................................
76
151. Turn down the radio, Tom
Toms mother told..............................................................................................
152. My father usually has me clean his bicycle.
My father usually has..........................................................................................
153. Someone saw them dumb rubbish.
They....................................................................................................................
154. My mother gets up very early.
My mother is.......................................................................................................
155. You shouldnt go to school late The teacher said.
The teacher advised...........................................................................................
156. We couldnt answer those two difficult questions.
Those two questions...........................................................................................
157. Mark is too young to see that horror film.
Mark isnt............................................................................................................
158. People in many countries are watching this football match on T.V
This football match.............................................................................................
159. We couldnt drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented..............................................................................................
160. I stopped. I bought a newspaper.
I stopped.............................................................................................................
161. We watch them leave. I will never forget it.
I will....................................................................................................................
162. I havent eaten a pizza for a year.
Tha last time.......................................................................................................
163. This fruit is a new experience.
Its the first.........................................................................................................
164. You dont need to cook dinner today.
It isnt..................................................................................................................
165. They understand more than we do.
We dont.............................................................................................................
166. Bob finds his new contact lenses uncomfortable.
Bob isnt..............................................................................................................
167. What time does the delegation come ?
The mannager wante..........................................................................................
168. Originally, tennis was an indoor game.
Tennis used.........................................................................................................
169. He speaks too quickly for me to understand.
He doaesnt speak..............................................................................................
170. I started to learn English three uears ago.
It is......................................................................................................................
171. Micheal learned how to sing when he was small.
Micheal has.........................................................................................................
172. The cassette is still broken.
The cassette hasnt............................................................................................
173. His computer is still for sale.
Nobody...............................................................................................................
174. The novel has twelve chapters.
It is a...................................................................................................................
175. We havent seen this quiz show for two months.
It is......................................................................................................................
77
176. she speaks with such a strong accent that some people cant
understand her.
Her accent..........................................................................................................
177. He didnt wear gloves, so the police caught him.
If he.....................................................................................................................
178. Paul said he was going to visit China the following year.
Paul: I am.........................................................................................................
179. It is the first time I have eaten pizza
he said that.........................................................................................................
180. She had never been so unhappy before.
She was unhappier

MOT SO GII T
*ON : trc : th, tang nha, thang
+ ngay, buoi (k co the),
+ben phai trai
*IN : +trc : thang, buoi (co
the), nam, phong, bao ch, thanh
pho, nc
*AT : +trc : gi, trng, ni chon
xac nh
*SINCE : trc iem thi
gian
*For : trc khoang thi
gian
cho
* WITH: vi
*OF: cua
*TO = UPTO: en
*TILL = UNTILL: en khi
-Agree with : ong y vi ai
-Agree about : thong nhat ve
mot van e
tranh luan
-Agree on : thoa thuan ve
mot van e
e i en ket
luan
-Anxiuos about : lo lang ve
- Anxiuos for : mong moi co c
-Apologise to : xin loi ai v a lam
g
-Arrive at/in : en tai
-Bad at : kem, te ve
-Belive in : tin vao ieu thieng
lieng
-Disapointed with : that vong ve
ai
-Discussion about : cuoc thao
luan ve ieu g
-Dress(ed) in : mac vao
-Explain s.th to s.o : giai thch vi ai
-Frightened of/by : s v
-Get in/into : leo vao xe o to,
may bay
-Get out of : ra khoi xe o to,
may bay
-Get on : len tau la, xe
buyt, nga..
-Get off : xuong tau la, xe
buyt
-Good at : gioi ve
-Impressed with : an tng bi
-Interested in : thch, say me
-Kind of : ai o t te
-Kind to : t te vi ai
-Laugh at : ci ua, choc
-Listen to : lang nghe
-Hear about : nghe ve
-Look at : nhn vao
-Look for : tm kiem
-Look after : cham soc, trong
nom
-Look over : xem xet
-Look up : tra cu
-Made of : lam bang (khong
oi chat )
-Made from : lam bang ( bien
oi chat )
-Made in : lam t
-Afraid of : s
-Grow up : phat trien, tang
trng
-Go up : i len
-Go to + ni chon : i en ni nao
-Nice to : t te vi ai
-Pay for : tra tien
-Please with : hai long vi
-Please with/about/at hai long ve
ieu g
-Shout at : la mang
78
-Shout to : goi ln
- Smile at : ci mm vi
-Sorry about : hoi tiec ve
-Sorry for : thng tiec cho
-Speak to : noi vi ai
-Suffer from : chu, mac benh
-Surprised at/by : ngac nhien bi
-Take part in : tham gia vao
-Think of/about : ngh ve
-Translate into : dch sang
-Write to : viet cho ai
-Wait for : ch ai
-Fond of : thch
-Familiar with : quen vi
-At home/the
cinema/theatre/party/station/busstop/
concert/meeting/corner
-By car/bus/train/plane/bicycle/boat
-In the kitchen/living
room/bedroom/bathroom/
dinning room/classroom
-In the car : trong xe hi
-On the bus : trong xe buyt
-At the beginning : au tien
-At the end : cuoi cung (co
thi gian)
-On radio/TV : tren radio/TV
-On time/In time : ung gi (chnh
xac )
-Worry about : lo lang ve
-Talk to : noi vi ai
-Play with : chi vi
-Sure of : chac ve
-Amazed to/at : ngac nhien, sng
sot
-Delighted at : vui thch vi
-Amused at : thch thu
-Excited about : hng thu ve
-Bored with : chan ve
-In the street : tren ng ( long
ng )
-On the street : tren ng (va
he )
-At the moment : ngay lap tc
- At present : ngay luc nay
-At/On the top : tren nh
-At/On the bottom : di ay
-Join in : tham gia
-Climb up : leo len
-Pick up : nhat, hai
-Pick out : chon la
-Take off : cat canh ( may
bay )
-Take away : mang i
-Pay attention to : chu y en
-Check in : ang k
-Give up : t bo
-Break down : h hong
-Go for a walk : i dao
-Between : gia (2 ngi/vat)
-Among : gia (nhieu
ngi/vat)
-Behide : pha sau
-In front of : pha trc
-In the front :
-Keep in touch: gi lien lac
-Get in touch:
-Consist of: bao gom
-Far from: xa t
-Prepare for: chuan b cho
-Crow with: ong uc
-At present: luc nay
-Marry to S.O: lap gia nh vi ai
-Get married with: lap gia nh
vi ai
-Keen on: say me
-Late for: tre cho
-Help S.O with S.th: giup ai lam g
-Belong to: thuoc ve
-Take care of: cham soc
-Take part in = join in = participate in:
tham gia
-Put on : mac vao
-Turn on/off : m / tat
-Switch on/off : m / tat
-Turn around : ao lon
-Turn over : lat, gi
-On the wall : tren tng
-Go to work : i lam viec
-Belong to : thuoc ve
-Take care of : cham soc
-Clever at : gioi ve
-Depend on : le thuoc vao
-Die of/from : chet v
-Different from : khac vi
-Check up : ang k
-Take notice of : quan tam en
-Borrow from : mn t
-Devide into : phan chia
-Call for help : cau cu
-Put away : cat i
-Above : ben tren
-Famous for = known as : noi tieng
-Excited abuot: lo lang ve
-Proud of: t hao ve
-Delighted at: vui thch vi
-Familiar with: quen vi
-Amazed at: ngac nhien v
-Angry with: gian v
-Equip with: trang b vi
-Necessary for: can thiet cho
-Equal in: cong bang
79
-Fed up with: theo kp
-Tired of: met v
-Wrong with: co van e vi
-Bring along: mang theo
-Add S.th to S.th: them vao
-Enroll for+ V-ing: ang k lam g
BAI TAP
1. I have not seen Kate for a few days. I last saw her ______ Tuesday.
2. The price of electricity is going up _____ October.
3. Ive been invited to a wedding ______ 14 February.
4. Jennys brother is an engineer but hes out of work _____ the moment.
5. I hope the weather will be nice _____ the weekend.
6. The course begins _____ 7 January and ends sometimes ____ April.
7. I looked ____ the list of name. My name was ____ the bottom of the list.
8. George is coming _____ train. Im going to meet him ____ the station.
9. I read about the accident ____ the newspaper.
10. Helen is studying law ____ University.
11. I might not be at home ____ Tuesday morning but Ill probably be there
____ the afternoon.
12. If you walk to the end of the street, you see a small shop ____ the
corner.
13. I didnt see you _____ the party ____Sunday. Where were you ?
14. Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America ____ 1492.
15. I walk to work but I came home _____the bus.
16. Paula didnt go ____ work yesterday.
17. There is a mirror ____ the wall _____ the living-room.
18. When Im a passenger in a car, I prefer to sit ____ the front.
19. My office is ____the first floor. Its ____the left as you come out of the lift.
20. I wouldnt like an office job. I couldnt spend the whole day sitting ____
a desk.
21. Im not interested _____ sport.
22. Ill be moving to a new address ____the end of September.
23. There was a big table ____ the middle of the room.
24. Thank you very much ____ your help.
25. Can I speak ____ Mr David, please?
26. At first Helen didnt want to go the theatre but she came with us ____
the end.
27. There were a lot of people waiting _____the bus-stop.
28. Next year we hope to go _____ Canada to visit some friends.
29. I couldnt decide what to buy Mary for her birthday. I didnt buy her
anything ____ the end.
30. Im not going out this afternoon. Im staying ______home.
31. John was talking but nobody was listening _____ what he was saying .
32. We waited _____ Karen until 2 oclock but she didnt come.
33. Barry is looking ____ a job. He want to work in a hotel.
34. I looked _____ the newspaper but I didnt read it carefully.
35. Excuse me, Im looking_____ Hill Street. Can you tell me where it is ?
36. Im going to take a photograph ____ you. Please look ____ the camera
and smile.
37. When you are ill, you need somebody to look_____ you.
38. Ill see you _____ nine oclock _____ the morning.
39. Our family usually has bread, milk and bacon _____ breakfast.
40. My father works ____ 7:00 am ____ 4:30 pm everyday.
41. Football seems to be the most popular game _____ England.
42. Children are often fond ____ performing animals such as elephants,
tigers, monkeys and dogs.
43. My brother lives _____ a small village ____ the South-West of England.
44. It can be dangerous when children play _____ the street.
45. Would you like to come _____ the opera with us next Friday ?
80
46. We went _____ Miami _____ May last year.
47. I usually stay _____ home _____ the weekend.
48. ______ Saturdays we usually go_____ a restaurant.
49. The performance starts _____ eight oclock ____ Sunday_____ the Palace
Theatre.
50. Id like to go _____ the Science Museum_____ London____ the weekend.
51. They arrive _____ three oclock _____ the afternoon.
52. I listened_____ the news ____the radio.
53. She always goes ____ a walk with her dog _____ Sunday mornings.
54. We got struck in a traffic jam on our way _____the airport.
55. Last summer, I was ____ a holiday ______China.
56. We had lunch _____ the airport while we were waiting ____ our plane.
57. She is afraid _____ living on her own in a big city.
58. We usually go to school _____ bus.
59. Important football matches often take place _____ weekend.
60. I usually read the newspaper while Im waiting ______ the bus.
61. It isnt easy to start looking _____ a job at her age.
62. We left our luggage ____ the station and went to find something to eat.
63. I must go _____the bank today to change some money.
64. Carol was born ____ Chicago but his family moved _____New York when
he was three. He still lives ____ New York.
65. I had lost my key but I managed to climb ____the house through a
window.
66. There was an interesting programme_____ the radio this morning.
67. When I was 14, I went _____a trip to France organized by my school.
68. We had a good meal ____ a restaurant and then we went back ____ the
hotel.
69. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived ____5 oclock ____the
morning.
70. I dont know where my umbrella is. Perhaps I left it_____ the bus.
71. The exhibition _____ the Museum of Modern Art finishes ____ Saturday.
72. Tom is ill. He wasnt ____work today. He was ____ home ____ bed.
73. Paul lives _____ London. Hes a student _____ London university.
74. Charles Dickens was born ____ a poor clerk family ____Portsmouth,
____south coast of England,____ February 17
th
, 1812.
75. The children are delighted _____ the TV programme _____the evening.
76. _______ the football season, thousands of football fans crowd ______ the
stadium to watch their favorite teams.
77. Life _____ a big city is always busy.
78. Have you ever work ______ a farm ?
79. Were helping our parents ____ potato planting .
80. I prefer films _____to plays.
81. What kinds ____ film do you like to see best ?
82. The weather _____ the South is different _____the weather ____the north.
83. _____ one of these occasions, they had a chance to spend their holidays
___ the mountains.
84. Have you said Goodbye _____your teacher yet ?
85. Lets go ____ ride if you dont mind.
BAI TAP CLOSE TEST
Fill in each blank with one suitable word to complete the following
passages.
1.Jack London, the famous American writer, was (1)..in San
Francisco in 1876. When he was young, he (2).to sell newspaper,
work at a hotel and on ship (3)...money. He was a student at a
university for only a year. He had to leave it (4).he was too poor to
81
pay for the university. In (5)years 1905 to 1909 Jack London (6)
his best stories and novels. These books were about working
people (7).came to find gold in Alaska, a cold country in the
North. (8)his books, we can learn that Jack London loved people,
and he was sure that man is stronger (9)anything in the world . His
life was short, he (10)in 1916.
2.New year is one of the four important traditional (1)..in the
United states. On New Year
,
s Eve, most people go to parties. At twelve
o
,
clock (2).night, everyone says Happy New Year! and they (3)
.their friends and relatives good luck. New Year
,
s parties usually
(4)long time. Some people don
,
t go home (5)morning.
Another holiday is Halloween , is mainly for children. On this holiday, children
dress (6)...witches, ghosts or others. Most of the children go (7)
.house to house and say Trick or Treat. (8)the people
at the house do not give them candy, the children will (9)..a trick
on them. But this (10)ever happens. Almost people give them
candy of fruit.
3. ON THE TOPIC OF CUTTING TREES, NOT EVERYONE IS IN
AGREEMENT.
There seem to be different views on this topic, and these (1)on a
number of factors. For (2), people who enjoy walking in the forests
would like to prevent people (3)cutting down trees. Also, we need
trees for our oxygen and (4).to conservationists, if we continue to cut
them down, we (5)certainly destroy our planet.
On the other hand, people who (6).a living out of timber think
they have a right to cut down trees. I think this is fine provided that they (7)
new trees to replace the one they cut down. Unfortunately, a lot
of illegal logging also takes place and these (8).not replaced.
As far as I am concerned, the (9).approach would be to manage
our forests more carefully so that we only cut down trees when its helps (10)
trees survive and remain healthy, or as part of a replanting
program.
4.In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck (1)
.21 pieces of a comet. When the fragment landed in the southern
hemisphere of the giant planet, the explosions (2)watched by
astronomers here on Earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet ?
The year is 2094. It has (3).. announced that a comet is heading
towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments (4)
..probably hit the southern hemisphere. On 17
tth
July, a fragment
four kilometres (5)enters the Earth
,
s atmosphere (6).a
massive explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed and pieces are
scattered through the atmosphere. But the core survives and hits the South
atlantic at 200 times the (7).of sound. The sea boils and a huge
hole is made in the sea bed. An enormous tidal (8)..is created
and spreads outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometre high ,
rushes towards southern Africa at 800 klometres (9)hour. Cities on
African coast are totally destroyed (10)and millions people are
downed. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads toward Asia.
5 . DEPARTMENT STORES
In 1846 an Irish immigrant in New York named Alexander Stewart opened a
business called the Marble Dry-Goods Palace. By (0) doing so, he gave the
82
world something completely new-the department store. Before this, no-one
(1).tried to bring together such a wide range of goods (2)
a single roof. The business did very (3) It expanded
rapidly and soon had (4)..staff of two thousand. For Stewart even
that was not enough, (5) In 1862 he moved to an eight-storey
building nearby, (6)..he
named A.T Stewart
,
s Cast-Iron Palace. It was, (7)for many years
world remain, the largest shop in the world.
Others followed Stewart
,
s example and soon there were stores (8)
.his many major cities in the United States. We don
,
t (9)
when people started calling them department stores. The expression wasn
,
t
used in print (10).1893, when it appeared in Happer
,
s magazine,
but the way that it is used there (11)it clear that it was already
widely understood.
(12)is certain is that department stores completely changed the
shopping experience for millions of people. They offered not only an
enormous range of goods, (13)also levels of comfort, luxury and
excitement previously unknown to customers. Almost from the start they had
restaurants, toilets and many (14)..facilities, so (15)
..was no need to go elsewhere for anything.
6 . Glasgow (1)the third largest city in Great Britain. It lies (2)
.the river Clyde in Scotland. Glasgow is a very old (3).. The
university (4)Glasgow was founded (5)1450. The famous
English writer Daniel Defoem (6)..that Glasgow was the cleanest and
(7)..beautiful city of Great Britain. James Watt (8)at Glasgow
University. He became a (9) .engineer (10) ..constructed a steam
(11).Scotland (12)rich in coal an aron , so Glasgow (13)
into a large city . There are big textile plants and engineering
factories (14)..city.
7. People who are deprived (1)sleep lose (2)..and become
quick tempered (3)..two days without sleep a person finds that (4)
concentration becomes difficult. He can force himself to (5)
.tasks well for short periods, but he is easily (6).. He makes
many mistakes, (7).at routine tasks, and his attention slips (8)
times every sleepless person experiences periods in which he (9)
off for a few seconds or more. He (10)completely asleep
unless he is kept active continuously.
People (11)go without sleep for more than three days have
great (12)thinking, seeing, and hearing clearly. They have periods
of hallucinations (13)..which they can see things that do not really
exist. They also confuse daydreams with (14)..life and (15)
..track of their thoughts in the middle of a sentence.
8. China said today that there was heavy loss (0) life in the earthquake
which struck Tangshan City yesterday. Survisors said that Tangshan, an
industrial city of one million people, 160 kilometres east of Beijing, was
completely (1)
Observers living in Beijing said it appeared that only a small of the one
million inhabitants escaped (2)..or injury.
Many of the men Tangshan were working in the (3).deep under the
earth
,
s surface when the (4).occured. Unfortunately, few of these
miners have (5).
83
A lot of people were also working in the city
,
s (6) Regretably,
most were (7)under falling concrete when the buildings (8)

The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information about the actual
(9)..of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people
have been killed. Hardly a (10)has been left standing.
9. Dear Mom and Dad,
Well, you will be pleased to hear that I got through my midterms again (1)
.any real problems. I was worried about Chemistry. You know that it
has always been (2)for me.
When I was in high school, I had to work very (3) .to get good
grades in Math and Science. It is a lot different to study Science here in
college. The (4)..expect much more of us. They don
,
t push up us
really hard, or get mad at us when we don
,
hand (5)..our assignments
on time. We must be (6) ..for our own actions. There is a tutorial
center (7)we can all go to get help, and the teachers are all (8)
.
to help us but sometimes I am embarassed to ask for help.
I still love school and I know that I will have to push myself a lot in all of my
classes. Sometimes I get (9)lonely, and I think about all of you and
how much I miss you. Please write back to me and tell everyone else to write.
I love to get (10).
Give me my love and tell them that I miss them.
I
,
ll write again soon.
Love,
Janet
10. Among the festivals celebrated (1)..some of Asian peoples is the
Moon Cake Festival, (2)known (3)the Mid August Festival.
Large (4)of small round moon cakes (5).eaten (6)
this day, and children (7)carrying colourful (8)lanterns
which come in all (9)..the more popular (10)..are shaped
(11)..fish, rabbits and butterflies. To them the moon (12)
.the brightest on the (13)of the Moon Cake festival As
the moon (14).tables (15).placed outside the house and
women offer fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Godness.
11. Yesterday a friend and I went to a Chinese teahouse (1).lunch.
We got there at about 10 minutes past twelve. (2)..teahouse wasn
,
t
very crowded (3)so we didn
,
t have (4).trouble getting a
table.
As soon as we sat down, a waiter came over to our (5)..and asked us
what (6).of tea we wanted. A minute (7)..he came back with a
pot of jasmine tea.He also brought us a (8)so that we could choose
(9)..dishes for our lunch.
After thinking for a (10)..we (11)..fried rice, rice and
beaf with vegetables, noodles with prawn and fried noodle (12)
.pork. the dishes were really big (13)we were able to
finish everything. The (14)..problem was that we were so full when
we finished that we could (15)..walk.
12. I have recently taken up cooking as a hobby. A lot (1)my
friends find this very amusing as I am not very (2)at it yet. It
,
s
much (3)difficult (4)..I thought it was. There are so (5)
84
things to remember to do and it
,
s very easy to (6).mistakes.
Last week I invited several people round so I could try out a new (7)
Everything was really in the kitchen, so I relaxed with my guests and we (8)
..a drink. But I
,
m not (9) to giving dinner parties and I
suddenly remembered that the chicken was in the freezer. We had to wait
two hours (10) dinner!
13. John was involved in a road (1)..recently. it happened at a road
(2)John
,
s car had (3) ..down, and as he couldn
,
t (4)
.to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted
to find someone to help him (5).it to the garage. Just then, a car
came round the corner. John (6).at the driver but the car was going
too (7)..to stop. It (8)..and (9).John
,
s car.
Luckily nobody was (10), but the police decided that John was to
(11) They said that he shouldn
,
t have (12)the car in the
middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)on his warning
lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).to stop in (15)
.. Even so, he had to appear in (16) He (17)
that it was his (18).because he had (19).to the other
driver. But he had to pay a (20)of $ 150.
14. Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away.
You never know when you might need it was (1)of her favourite
sayings. She lived (2).herself in largeVictorian house across the road
from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (3)
antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were
dozens of paintings, so that her house was (4)..an art gallery. I
remember my father (5)..that she was a Straffordshrine Darby but
I had (6).idea what he meant
.I (7)out years later that the Darby family had made their money
from coalmining in Straffordshrine. We used to make up stories (8)
..her. My sister Alice, (9)..was a romantic girl, told us that Miss
Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (10)
saw him again.
15. LOUIS ARMSTRONG
Louis Armstrong , who (1)born in 1890 and (2)in 1971,
was a very famous jazz musician. He used to be known as Satchmo and
this nickname stayed with him all his (3). As a child in New
Orleans, he learnt to (4)the trumpet while he was living in a special
house for children who (5) got into trouble with the police. When he
had finished his stay in the home, he (6)various bands and then he
formed his own. Between 1925 (7)..1928 he made about 60 records.
These records made him one (8) the first solo stars in the history of
pop (9). . When he died, he had (10)making records and
he hed been touring all over the (11)for more than forty years, and
he (12)just as popular (13)he had been before. He even
(14)a number one pop record-What A Wonderful World-(15)
.the 1960s.
16. Nowadays, informatics is one of the compulsory (1).in many
large schools in our city. My school is (2)..those that have been
equipped with a rather modern computer system. This system (3)
..of 30 machines linked to the Internet and (4).by Window
XP. All the students in my school (5).doing this new object because
85
(6)..has helped us very much in learning other ones, (7)
English . By using effective (8)on the Internet like Google, we can
easily find necessary data in (9)..to do a better (10)..in
our study.
17. Most people know that smoking cigerette is harmful to their (1)
.Scientics research shows that it can (2)many kind of
diseases. In fact, many people (3)..smoke get lung cancer. Doctors
believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4)not
smoke. Nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke from (5)people
,
s
cigerettes. This is secondhand smoking. People are becoming very aware (6)
the danger of secondhand smoke. As a result, they (7)
passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places.
Besides, many goverments tend to (8)..taxes on cigerettes so as to
discourage people from smoking. With al the concerned efforts (9)
..by the authority and no-smokers. We can look forward to a world
(10) smoking
Fil in the gaps with the most suitable prepositions to complete the
letter
18. Dear Mr Markham,
Thank you very much for your letter (1).14
th
March. Naturally I
am delighted, and very excited at the prospect of my holiday (2)
Britain.
I would like to take my holiday (3)15
th
June (4)5
th
July,
which I believe is the time (5)..the Wimbledon tennis championships,
and I would be very grateful if you could arrange (6)me to see
some of the matches. I would also like to see some test cricket. There will be
no football then, but perhaps I could spend a day (7)..the races at
Ascot, too.
The places I would like to visit are the university towns (8). Oxford
and Cambridge, where I would like to see one of Shakespeare
,
s plays, and if
possible I would really love to visit an old village (9)..a typical country
pub.
I am very grateful to you and the company (10).giving me this
opportunity of a lifetime.
Your sincerely,
Joseph Degama
BAI TAP LUYEN AM
TEST 1
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. aunt B. far C. party D. want
2. A. complain B. lake C. save D. sample
3. A. gemstone B. measure C. television D. pleasure
4. A. weather B. anything C. that D. other
5. A. exposition B. zoo C. miss D. visit
6. A. position B. oasis C. desert D. resort
7. A. stone B. zone C. phone D. none
8. A. give B. five C. hive D. dive
9. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch
10. A. study B. ready C. puppy D. occupy
11. A. looked B. stopped C. raised D. laughed
12. A. hear B. beer C. pear D. fear
13. A.national B. nature C. permission D. machine
86
14. A. stop B. pocket C. on D. won
15. A . say B. decay C. clay D. day
TEST 2
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. share B. fare C. declare D. aren
,
t
2. A. thank B. that C. this D. then
3. A. leaf B. meat C. seat D. sweat
4. A. punctual B. rubbish C. frustrated D. furious
5. A. theatre B. therefore C. throughout D. thunder
6. A. influenced B. accompanied C. terrified D. averaged
7. A. hello B. lose C. only D. whole
8. A. strikes B.cigerettes C. crops D. fertilizers
9. A. although B. thought C. theme D. month
10. A. major B. waste C. stacks D. irrigation
11. A. shall B. call C. ball D. tall
12. A. bound B. sound C. count D. country
13. A. can B. cell C. call D. cold
14. A. most B. cost C. coast D. host
15. A. hear B. near C. here D. hair
TEST 3
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. five B. physics C. effort D. psychology
2. A. measure B. please C. his D. disease
3. A. chin B. Christ C. child D. champion
4. A. bush B. brush C.cup D. bus
5. A. boat B. broad C. coast D. lonely
6. A. large B. vegetable C. angry D. gem
7. A.. more B. north C. lost D. water
8. A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial
9. A.alone B. froze C. women D. open
10. A.manage B.sat C. add D. black
11. A. burn B. turn C. curl D. during
12. A.bed B.get C. decide D. setting
13. A.heat B. beam C. dead D. gleam
14. A. bout B. shout C. foul D. mouring
15. A. most B. motel C. coal D. hostile
TEST 4
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. leisure B. editor C. marry D. breath
2. A. field B. peace C. receive D. risen
3. A. machine B. itch C. English D. film
4. A. loose B. raise C. rising D. advise
5. A. fussy B. advice C. was D. once
6. A. singer B. tongue C. bang D.sinner
7. A. with B. breathing C. cloth D. clothes
8. A. south B. thumb C. mouths D. worth
9. A. worthy B. though C. theme D. leather
10. A. double B. daughter C. knowledge D. sausage
11. A. bought B. quantity C. warm D. stalk
12. A. what B. watch C.cot D. cord
13. A. gas B. cease C. science D. delicious
14. A. parachute B. championship C. champagne D. sugar
15. A.machinery B. choose C. which D. ditches
TEST 5
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A.veil B. break C. plane D. plan
87
2. A.fierce B. weird C. tearing D. weary
3. A. ressetle B. hitting C. orange D. delicate
4. A. subtlety B. climber C. bombard D. bombing
5. A. rehabilitation B. exhibition C. dishonorable D. heir
6. A. quick B. quay C. keep D. queue
7. A. sword B. switch C. listen D. muscle
8. A. cocaine B. pint C.high D. neither
9. A. resound B. castle C. insist D.design
10. A. polceman B. spaceman C. fireman D. gentlemen
11. A. education B. congestion C. suggestion D. permission
12. A. silhouette B. behind C. forehead D. dishonest
13. A. house B. breeze C. recent D. paparazzi
14. A. sleigh B. greatcoat C.signature D. outbreak
15. A. ragged B. learned C. breathed D. wicked
TEST 6
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. machine B. suggestion C. shouting D. emotion
2. A. lost B. what C. not D. growth
3. A. complete B. service C. ready D. women
4. A. three B.through C. months D. than
5. A. broadened B. used C. cried D. smiled
6. A. champagne B. sugar C. fashion D. such
7. A. respond B. cotton C. cross D. novel
8. A. unique B. Christmas C. quarter D. occasion
9. A. viable B.river C. widely D. dynamite
10. A. Iceland B. aisle C. listen D. muscle
11. A. hello B. lose C. only D. whole
12. A. mouths B. cigarettes C.crops D. staffs
13. A. although B. thought C. throughout D. month
14. A. sugar B. champion C.ship D. decision
15. A. honest B. hourglass C. home D. honorable
TEST 7
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. Tamil B. baggy C. casual D. article
2. A. mausoleum B. tunic C. Buddhism D. Sue
3. A. correspond B. disappointed C. notice D. mosque
4. A. ghost B. logical C. cotton D. comic
5. A. Islam B. ring C. tropical D. equal
6. A. champagne B. sure C. shout D. choice
7. A. cross B. occasion C. vision D. measure
8. A. encourage B. subject C. humburger D. bridge
9. A. commercial B. bottle C. social D. casual
10. A. purpose B. surf C. compulsory D. hamburger
11. A. documentary B. interactive C. again D. control
12. A. control B. remote C. show D. now
13. A. route B. now C. house D. account
14. A. access B. many C. man D. land
15. A. edition B. reputation C. pleasure D. commercial
TEST 8
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. poll B. cold C. frown D. socialist
2. A. ragged B. learned C. breathed D. belowed
3. A. breakfast B. steak C. greatcoat D. sleigh
4. A. scene B. heating C. filming D. field
5. A. suitable B. building C. supervise D. lieu
88
6. A. pleasant B. says C. many D. ratification
7. A. cuisine B. quay C. queue-jump D. culture
8. A. muscle B. cancellation C. violoncelist D. sciatica
9. A. dutiable B. education C. generation D. edgy
10. A. hourglass B. dishonorable C. haute couture D. hen
11. A. experience B.tears C. experiment D. glacier
12. A. divisible B. design C. disease D. excursion
13. A. weath B. with C. cloth D. both
14. A. genuine B. geneticist C. guarantee D. generate
15. A. puzzle B. skull C. currency D. pursue
TEST 9
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. stop B. pocket C. on D.won
2. A. says B. decay C. clay D. day
3. A. teach B. weak C. dreadful D. beat
4. A. pity B. tiny C. hidden D. forbid
5. A. share B. fare C. declare D. aren
,
t
6. A. leisure B. editor C. starry D. breath
7. A. without B. breathing C. cloth D. clothes
8. A. parachute B. character C. champagne D. chaise
9. A. what B. watch C. cot D. cord
10. A. chaos B.matriarchy C. chapel
D.archeological
11. A. decay B. era C. celebrity D. decipher
12. A. statue B. question C. actually D. patio
13. A. meadow B. feather C. learnt D. glean
14. A. garden B. margarine C. gibberish D. generation
15. A. subtlely B. debtor C. combing D. superb
TEST 10
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. advised B. praised C. practiced D. closed
2. A. stereo B. certain C. emergent D. permanent
3. A. award B. farmer C. smart D. participate
4. A. round B. wound C. mountain D. cloudy
5. A. with B. northern C. both D. smooth
6. A. lost B. nose C. only D. hole
7. A. youths B. cigarettes C. maps D. ghosts
8. A.inversion B. parachute C. ship D. decision
9. A. although B. without C. throughout D. mouths
10. A. honest B. home C. heiress D. honorable
11. A. machinery B. motion C. shouting D. question
12. A. cost B. jogging C. not D. growth
13. A. succeed B. service C. biggest D. women
14. A. three B. through C. months D. than
15. A. cause B. pause C. gaudy D. aunt
TEST 11
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A.already B. friend C. great D. pleasure
2. A. speeches B. these C. big D. mean
3. A. shopping B. wish C. machine D. reaching
4. A. wonder B. none C. stone D. understand
5. A. maps B. youths C. pilots D. breaths
6. A. feather B. measles C.measure D. wealth
7. A. changed B. directed C. wicked D. cursed
8. A. stronger B.singer C. finger D. younger
9. A. pine B. mile C. cry D. pain
89
10. A. rain B. plane C. plan D. paint
11. A. various B. marry C. carry D. many
12. A. intimate B. high C. time D. kind
13. A.coal B. role C. roll D. shout
14. A. carts B. boys C. wagons D. steamers
15. A. change B. stay C. cake D.
chance
TEST 12
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. image B. village C. garage D. luggage
2. A. accompany B. come C. comb D. company
3. A.envy B. try C. milky D. happy
4. A. hour B. pour C. ourselves D. our
5. A.feather B. feat C. heat D. beat
6. A. smoke B. sugar C. swim D. swing
7. A. created B.raised C. played D. arrived
8. A. wake B. ache C. message D. page
9. A. round B. shout C. about D. brought
10. A. major B. waste C. stacks D. irration
11. A .most B. cost C. coast D. host
12. A. hear B. near C. here D.hair
13. A. bus B.bury C. up D. nut
14. A. hid B.heat C.seat D. need
15.A. pleasure B. please C. pleasant D. houses
PHAT HIEN T CO TRONG AM KHAC
TEST 1
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. commercial B.television C. reputation D. European
2. A. translator B. happening C. (new) record D. beginner
3. A. nationality B. arithmetic C. educational D.
revolutionary
4. A. vegetable B. comfortable C. generation D.
graduating
5. A. examination B. environmentalist C. deforestation D. industrialize
6. A. carefully B. another C. garbage D. plastic
7. A. provide B. disappoint C. careful D. under
8. A. company B. animal C. heavy D. reduce
9. A. environment B. invention C. convenient D. information
10. A. remote B. control C. favourite D. increasing
11. A. enormous B. reduce C. recently D. account
12. A. economic B. innovation C. efficiently D. European
13. A. festival B. decorate C. special D. important
14. A. chocolate B. receive C. colour D. entrance
15. A. along B. experience C. raincoat D. among
TEST 2
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. Chinese B. Malaysia C. although D. currency
2. A. enjoy B. religion C. Hinduism D. around
3. A. design B. mention C. poetry D. modern
4. A. fashion B. tunic C. novel D. survice
5. A. relax B. together C. mountain D. arrive
6. A. evidence B. tidal C. highlands D. suggest
7. A. unpolluted B. disappointment C.infrastructure D. entertain
8. A. economic B. mathematics C. arithmetic D. electricity
9. A. grocery B. withdrawal C. rivalry D. interesting
10. A. linguistics B. ordinarily C.teenager D. graduating
90
11. A. champion B. satellites C. explosive D. maybe
12. A. illustrate B. gravity C. himseft D. universe
13. A. explanation B. experiment C. environment D. discover
14. A. photography B. matematical C. policeman D. collecting
15. A. scientist B. blacksmith C. industry D.
result
TEST 3
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. army B. afraid C. money D. people
2. A. chemistry B. history C. biology D. mystery
3. A. cancer B. humor C. treatment D. disease
4. A. power B. energy C. realize D. begin
5. A. afternoon B. referee C. environment D. occupation
6. A. yesterday B. applicant C. employment D. interesting
7. A. river B. enter C. divide D. letter
8. A. apply B. reduce C. result D.happen
9. A. people B. everything C. restaurant D. umbrella
10. A. unit B. unite C. unique D. device
11. A. carry B. living C. forget D. offer
12. A. novel B. farmer C. experience D. interesting
13. A. engineer B. particular C. kitchen D. money
14. A. machine B. revise C. many D. provide
15.A. arrive B. especial C. European D. particular
TEST 4
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. finish B. pastime C. forget D. summer
2. A. charity B. harmful C. holiday D. entertain
3. A. interest B.increase C. industry D. dancer
4. A. dangerous B. popular C. environment D. beautiful
5. A. career B. redial C. beautiful D. Combodia
6. A. purpose B. entrance C. music D. depend
7. A. although B. remove C. together D.poison
8. A. generation B. maintain C. manage D. author
9. A. politics B. statement C. generally D. effectively
10. A. member B. suggest C. advise D.
enough
11. A. wedding B. marry C. completely D. poetry
12. A. because B. spoken C. whether D. dinner
13. A. litle B. knowledge C. recently D. expensive
14. A. information B. happen C. open D. industry
TEST 5
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. popular B. business C. beautiful D. efficient
2. A. paper B. ivory C. simple D. promote
3. A. material B. discover C. abandon D.
capital
4. A. American B. conclusion C. ethnic D. alive
5. A. emotion B. natural C. similar D.
comfortable
6. A. necessary B. necessity C. activity D. environment
7. A. alcohol B. equator C. chemical D. comfortable
8. A. comment B. provide C. delay D. recently
9. A. explanation B. experiment C. experience D. equipment
10. A. factory B. theory C. produce D. logical
11. A. Malaysia B. pen pal C. impress D. enjoy
12. A. busy B. people C. correspond D. beautiful
91
13. A. over B. visit C. open D. forget
14. A. vacation B. peaceful C. anyway D. summer
15. A. difficult B. dependent C. abroad D. impress
TEST 6
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1 A. region B. Malaysia C. separate D. tropical
2. A. enjoy B. together C. consist D. currency
3. A. capital B. population C. national D. chemistry
4. A.addition B. religion C. capital D. Malaysian
5. A. river B. flower C. shopping D. computer
6. A. number B. swimming C. badly D. begin
7. A. century B. musician C. tradition D. convenient
8. A. traditional B. frequently C. especially D. material
9. A. occasion B. tradition C. prefer D. different
10. A. because B. modern C. tunic D. woman
11. A. fashion B. design C. modern D. village
12. A. minority B. majority C. traditional D. inspiration
13. A. addition B. visited C. continue D.
designer
14. A. describe B. poetry C. village D. fashion
15. A. modernize B. alternative C. women D. ehtnic
BI TP XC NH LI SAI
Find the underlined word that is wrong and then correct it
1. The landlady says that this house comprises of a bedroom, a bathroom
and a kitchen
A B C
D
2. Are you sure that this amount of money include service as well ?
A B C D
3. Tet is a majority event in Vietnam because it is our traditional holiday
A B C D
4. Do you think Buddhism is a religious or phylosophy ?
A B C D
5. As students you must be instructive in road safely. Listen to the teacher
,
s
instructions
A B C
carefully
D
6. This animal look monstrous. My brother believes it is a monster.
A B C D
7. You know, it is difficult to me to make him understand what I mean.
A B C D
8. I really don
,
t know how many parts the area is devided in , so I can tell you
A B C D
9. Look at the two dictionarys and you will see they are the same in some
ways.
A B C D
10. Could you bring me the book you lend me last week on your way to
school ?
A B C D
11. I would like to inform you that the representatives have been arrived
this morning and
A B C
are all very happy.
D
12. I think I will be improved my English pronunciation because my
pronunciation is still
A B C
D
weak.
13. The city is modernized for the last two decades, so you will see it is much
different from
A B
C
92
what you saw last time.
D
14. What does produce in this factory ? Chocolate, biscuits and cakes.
A B C D
15. This is one of the best designed I have ever seen and I wonder if you like
it
A B C D
16. Your encourage to me is esential for my success because I like being
encouraged by my
A B C
friends and family.
D
17. I wonder where you got your insprise of these patterns from because I
have tried to find
A B C
them but failed.
D
18. Although the problem is touch , we need solving it together.
A B C D
19. What is impressed you most at the meeting you went last night ?
A B C D
20. I have to admit that my first impressive of the lady is very good.
A B C D
21. My dear friends, I wish you will visit us someday this summer.
A B C D
22. The American left Saigon for New York in a beautiful morning.
A B C D
23. My father has started teaching in a small town by the sea ten years
ago.
A B C D
24. Will you come and join us in a trip to London next month ?
A B C D
25. I will come and stay with you and your family on March.
A B C D
26. He used to working full time , but now he is a part-time worker.
A B C D
27. Let
,
s gathering somewhere for a coffee after this wonderful meeting.
A B C D
28. I wish you can help me solve this mathematical problem.
A B C D
29. The collect of stamps made him become famous in the country.
A B C D
30. We are quite free tonight so shall we to out together ?
A B C D
31. On seeing us preparing for the trip, papa said that he was willing to help
us with the trip
A B C
tomorrow.
D
32. She told her mother that she still was very poor and couldn
,
t affort to buy
the car she really
A B C
D
wanted.
33. They said that they would come there that day to attend the wedding.
A B C D
34. Jim said that he was playing the piano in the hall now.
A B C D
35. We have to learn by hearts all the new words and phrases the teacher
has provided us
A B C
D
with.
36. Mary said that she didn
,
t want to buy these books because she didn
,
t
have money enough
A B C
D
with her.
37. Ancient people thought that the earth is square but actually it is round.
A B C D
38. Let
,
s practise listening to English programs in the radio.
93
A B C D
39. You study English very hard and I wonder how you will use it through the
future.
A B C D
40. I look forward to hear from my mother in Singapore.
A B C D
41.What about play tennis instead of going to the cinema ?
A B C D
42. Staying in bed all day is not good for our health, isn
,
t it ?
A B C D
43. You know, the room is so dirty that it needs clean without delay.
A B C D
44. Many of my students enjoy to surf the web in their free time.
A B C D
45. After finish their home work, they took a long bath and went to bed.
A B C D
46. We are not allowed of making personal phone calls in the office.
A B C D
47. With modern eqipment, people are capable to communicate over long
distances.
A B C D
48.She is fed up about living in remote areas without electricity.
A B C D
49.Tel me what is wrong for doing this job.
A B C D
50. Both teenagers and adults feel like help poor people , don
,
t they ?
A B C D
51. You can see that the room has been beautiful decorated for Christmas.
A B C D
52. Every day the local people take garbages to the garbage dump.
A B C D
53. The boss seems nicely but there was something cruel underneath.
A B C D
54. It is obvious that parents always protective their children from dangers.
A B C D
55. When our parents are sick, we took turn to look after them carefully.
A B C D
56. They were swimming in the occean when the storm occurs.
A B C D
57. I discovered something interestingly in the store so I got in to buy it.
A B C D
58. It is our duty to preserve natural resources. Without this preserve, we will
have to face
A B
C
natural damage in the future.
D
59. The sawage has polluted the water. The local people are very angry
about the pollution.
A B
C
They think drinking water must not be unpolluted.
D
60.Drinking alcohol is prohibited at school. There is a prohibit against selling
alcohol for
A B
C
people under the age of 18 .
D
61. Who will look for your bussiness affairs while you are away ?
A B C D
62. Don
,
t turn on the TV, please. I
,
m so tired to watch it.
A B C D
63.She keeps for making noise although her parents asked her not to do it.
A B C D
64. Would you mind turn on the light, please ?I can
,
t slee p with a light.
A B C D
65.The patient is looked at by the doctor in the hospital because she doesn
,
t
have any
94
A B C
relatives.
D
66. We can
,
t turned on with our plan if the weather is rainy.
A B C D
67. She is out of work now and therefore she is looking after any jobs in the
city.
A B C D
68. They turn in the radio to listen to some news.
A B C D
69. He couldn
,
t sleep , so he turned off the TV to watch some programs.
A B C D
70.I can
,
t help you looking in your sick mother while you are on holidays.
A B C D
71. Nam is one of my friends whom tried hard to succeed in his school age.
A B C D
72. Quoc Hoc is the High School where gate is painted pink.
A B C D
73. I bought a computer which screen was not very good.
A B C D
74. I saw a stranger which was walking in the street in front of my house at
mid night.
A B C
D
75. This is the best place which I can think of for our holiday.
A B C D
76. The twentieth century was the time when there was a lot of important
events.
A B C D
77. Does slavery still exist in the world nowadays ? I don
,
t think it is fairy for
men to treat
A B C
men as slaves.
D
78. We are going to take role in school activities for the summer.
A B C D
79. If you like working for people, you should join us to do these work.
A B C D
80. A dictionary is something which I have wished to have for years.
A B C D
81. How many rice do you need to buy now ?
A B C D
82. There were much guests at the wedding party which I went last week.
A B C D
83. I would like a milk to drink now.
A B C D
84. He does not drink beer and neither I do.
A B C D
85. These children are too strong to carry this table.
A B C D
86. I have a little picture books and a lot of detective novels.
A B C D
87. It took him three hours doing that work last week.
A B C D
88. My father is used to get up early every day these days.
A B C D
89. Because of he was sick, he didn
,
t go to school yesterday.
A B C D
90. English is one of my favourite subject at school.
A B C D
95