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Chatsworth, CA 91311, USA • VOICE (818) 407- 0228 • FAX (818) 709 -9486
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Beta Ten Manual 9/16/98 10:33 AM Page 2
SUBWOOFER ENCLOSURE TRADE-OFFS BETA TEN SEALED ENCLOSURE BETA TEN VENTED ENCLOSURE BETA TEN SINGLE REFLEX BAND-PASS ENCLOSURE
Subwoofer enclosures are classified as sealed (acoustic
suspension) or ported (bass-reflex), and can be built in
many configurations. Here we discuss three popular box L= length
types and encourage you to compare their response
(see Port
L = length responses
curves, noting the differences in Beta Ten output level (see responses Port below)
below)
and frequency response versus volume in sealed, vent- Beta Ten Beta Ten
ed, and single-reflex band-pass enclosures. (side view) (side view)
Beta Ten
(side view)
D = diameter
A sealed enclosure is the smallest and simplest to build, (see responses
with high power handling, good phase coherence, and D = diameter
below)
the most predictable response, at the expense of some- VBOX = Box Volume VBOX = Box Volume (see responses
(see responses below) (see responses below) VBOXR = Box Volume Rear VBOXF = Box Vol. Front
what diminished sound output. If amplifier power is not below) (see responses below) (see below)
a concern, this is the best choice for most systems, pro-
viding the highest output at the lowest frequencies. dB (Normalized) dB (Normalized) dB (Normalized)
A vented enclosure adds a port (or vent) tuned to the Close-Field (In Car) Close-Field (In Car)
speaker’s resonance in the box to help boost sound out- 0 Close-Field (In Car) 0 0
put by “tuning” the rear sound waves so they add to the
-10 -10 -10
front ones. It is more efficient than a sealed box above VBOXF*= 0.36 ft 3
VBOX*= 0.60 ft 3
the tuned frequency, but more difficult to build properly. -20 VBOX*= 0.50 ft 3 -20 L = 6.50" -20
VBOXR*= 0.45 ft 3
For frequencies below the tuned range, output is less- Free-Field L = 6.60"
D = 2.50 "
D = 3.00 "
ened due to sound cancellation, and there is a 180- -30 -30 -30
Free-Field
degree phase shift at the tuned frequency. Other draw- Free-Field
Freq. Freq. Freq.
backs are the increased box size for the added port and 10 50 100 500 1k (Hz) 10 50 100 500 1k (Hz) 10 50 100 500 1k (Hz)
diminished power handling due to woofer over-excur- Beta Ten Sealed Enclosure – Flat Response Beta Ten Vented Enclosure – Flat Response Beta Ten Band-Pass Enclosure – Flat Response
sion at frequencies below the tuned frequency.
dB (Normalized) dB (Normalized) dB (Normalized)
A single-reflex band-pass enclosure counteracts the
sound cancellation properties in vented designs by iso-
lating the subwoofer from the port within its own enclo- 0 0 0 Close-Field (In Car)