TUGAS TERMODINAMIKA 1

KELAS A ANGGOTA KELOMPOK 5 : Dedi Meier S. Fajrina Qaishum Rendy Hidayat Aldi Okta P. Ridho Fahrozi Monika Shecilia Yunita Selonika Yusnila Halawa M. Yahya Ambtenarie Jessica.S. (1007113662) (1007113681) (1007135871) (1007121475) (1007133591) (1107114283) (1107114284) (1107121255) (1107135694)

PROGRAM SARJANA TEKNIK KIMIA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS RIAU PEKANBARU 2012

Problem 2.29 Steam flows at steady state trough a converging, insulated nozzle, 25 cm, long and with an inlet diameter of 5 cm. At the nozzle enterence (state 1) the temperature and pressure are 325OC and 700 kPa, and the velocity is 30 m/s. At the nozzle exit (state2) the steam temperature and pressure are 240OC and 350 kPa. Property values are : H1 = 3112,5 kj/kg H2 = 2945,7 kj/kg V1 = 388,61 cm3/g H1 = 667,75 cm3/g

What is the velocity of the steam at the nozzle exit, andwhat is exit diameter? Dik : l = 25 cm D1 = 5 cm T1 = 325oC T2 = 240oC Dit : u2 ? D2 ?

P1 = 700 kPa P2 = 350 kPa u1 =30 m/s

Jawab : H = H2 H1 =

2945,7 x 103 J/kg 3112,5 x 103 J/kg = -333600 m/s 900 m/s = u22

u2 = 334500 = 578,361 m/s

velocity of the steam at the nozzle exit (u2) = 578,361 m/s

= D12 = D22

D2 =
,

x D1
/ , / , , / /

D2 =

x D1

D2 =

x 5 cm

D2 = 0,298 x 5cm = 1,493 cm The diameter exit is 1,493 cm

Problem 2.30 In the following take Cv = 20,8 and Cp = 29,1 J.mol-1 oC-1 for nitrogen gas : a) Three moles of nitrogen at 30oC contained in a rigid vessel, is heated to 250oC. How much heat is required if the vessel has a negligible heat capacity? if the vessel weighs 100 kg and has a heat capacity of 0,5 kJ kg-1 o -1 C , how much heat is required? Four moles of nitrogen at 200oC is contained in a piston/cylinder arrangement. How much heat must be extracted from this system, which is kept at constant pressure, to cool it to 40oC if the heat capacity of the piston and cylinder is neglected?

b)

Dik : a) n = 3 mol T1 = 30oC T2 = 250oC Q=? Q = nu Q = n

20,8

(pers. 2.19)

Q = 3 mol (20,8 J/moloC) (220oC) Q =13728 J = 13,728 kJ Jika massa vessel = 100 kg dan Cv nya = 0,5 kJ/kgoC, berapa Q ? Q = (m.Cv + n.Cv) (T2 T1) Q = (m.Cv)( T2 T1) + (n.Cv) (T2 T1) Q = (100 kg. 0,5 kJ/kgoC)(220oC) + (3 mol. 0,5 kJ/kgoC)(220oC) = 11000 kJ + 330 mol kJ/kg = 11000 kJ + (330 mol kJ/kg x 28 gr/mol)

Q =11000 kJ + (330 mol kJ x 28 x 10-3) Q =11000 kJ + 9,24 kJ = 11009,24 kJ b) n = 4 mol Cp = 29,1 J/moloC T1 = 200oC T2 = 40oC Q? Q = n.Cp.(T2 T1) Q = (4 mol) (29,1 J/moloC) (-160oC) Q = -18624 J = -18,624 kJ