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CHECK THE LINK - “MODULE-1 PROBLEMS” FOR QUESTIONS

WHY THE QUESTION AND ANSWERS ARE POSTED AT DIFFERENT PAGES?

Ans: - When a person asks a question, you are doing research about it and
answering that question is nothing but building pure knowledge. And later
your self confidence increases when you found your answer is correct.

Question no. 15

Given data m = 10 kg , specific heat = 280 J/kg.k , =

= 298 k , = = 373 k , find Q
we know that
Q=
=
= \
= 210000 J
= 210 KJ
Final Answer:-

Q = 210 KJ
Derivation of the Formula Used
Let C be the specific heat , the amount of heat required to raise
the temperature of unit mass of substance through unit degree.
Q be the heat supplied in Joules, be the final temperature in
Kelvin and
be the initial temperature in Kelvin and m be the mass of
substance in kg then

Question no. 16
Given data , NTP means = = 273 k ,
= N / , ,
isentropic process or adiabatic process , find ,
For Isentropic process or Adiabatic process

N/

For Isentropic process or Adiabatic process

= -32021.92 J
= -32.02 KJ
Question no. 17

Given data , STP means = = 288 k

, = N/ , find ,

We know that
 = 4116.328 J/kg.k

BUT, = R

= 14407.148 J/kg.k
= R

= 4116.328

= 10290.82 J/kg.k

Final Answers:-
 14407.148 J/kg.k
= 10290.82 J/kg.k

R = 4116.328 J/kg.k

Question no. 18

Given data = N / , =
N/

= = 293 k , find ,

In the case of isothermal expansion , since there is no

change in temperature the ( factor is zero
In the case of isothermal expansion,

But in case of isothermal expansion

Then =

, consider m= 1kg and

J/KG.K

= 24191.4521 J
 = 24.19 KJ
In the case of adiabatic expansion of air
)

Now = for adiabatic process

= consider

) , consider
kJ/KG.K
= )

= -16.588 KJ/KG
But In the case of adiabatic process

Hence KJ/KG
Final Answers:-

When the air expands isothermally :-

24.19 KJ
When the air expands adiabatically :-
-16.588 KJ
KJ

Question no. 19

Given data = N / , =
N/

= = 288 k , find ,

In the case of isothermal expansion , since there is no

change in temperature the ( factor is zero
In the case of isothermal expansion,

But in case of isothermal expansion

Then =

, consider m= 1kg and

J/KG.K
 =

= 135339.24 J
= 135.33 KJ
In the case of adiabatic expansion of air
)

Now = for adiabatic process

= consider

) , consider
kJ/KG.K
= )

= -76.220 KJ/KG
But In the case of adiabatic process

Hence KJ/KG
Final Answers:-

When the air expands isothermally :-

 135.33 KJ
When the air expands adiabatically :-
- KJ
KJ

Question no. 20

Given data , = N / ,
= N/
find the difference between

but =

= for adiabatic process

=
 =

= - 46075 J

here

= - 54935.614 J
= - 54.935 KJ
difference between

= - 46075 J – (- 54.935 KJ)

= -46020 J/KG
= -46.020 KJ/KG
Final Answer:-

the difference between = -

46.020 KJ/KG

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