Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1994
DM 34 Page 1
Page 1 GENERAL 2 SERVICE MENUS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Fault display Local alarm cancel Reset local cancel Identifications Controls (temporary) Settings (permanent) Measurements Statistics Testing User privileges Miscellaneous 3 5 10 11 11 12 13 17 23 23 25 27 30 (30)
NOTE!
THIS DESCRIPTION IS VALID FOR MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT DM 34 PROGRAM TS 21325 VERSIONS 04A, 04B, 04C and 04D
Checked
Approved
Number DM340-0042-SEB4
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GENERAL The operation of the DM 34 Multiplex Equipment is controlled using the Service Terminal via the service interface. With the Service Terminal, the basic equipment settings can be set into the non-volatile memory, service functions, e.g. loop-backs, can be performed, or the state and alarm data of the equipment can be read, etc. If the service interfaces are connected into a bus and the buses further into a service network by means of the data channel, all equipment con nected to the bus or network can be remote-controlled from one point using the Service Terminal (or the TMS Transmission Management Sys tem, see the corresponding operating handbooks). All the transmission management functions which can be performed with the Service Terminal are dealt with in this description. The functions are menu based and the menus have 1...4 levels. The service menus of the equipment are accessed using the Service Ter minal menu Select operation.
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous
In the following, there is first a short description of each item in this menu and then the service menus of the equipment and their use are described in detail. 1 Fault display Indicates the equipment name, alarm states, main system and tributary states, and possible faults in plain language. 2 Local alarm cancel Removes rack alarms A and B caused by the equipment. D alarm is ob tained as a reminder of the cancellation.
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3 Reset local cancel Cancellation of the above function. 4 Identifications Displays the equipment identifications. Some of the identifications can be changed by the user. 5 Controls (temporary) Controls (loop-backs etc.) to be used temporarily e.g. in fault location. 6 Settings (permanent) Settings by means of which the equipment is controlled permanently to certain operating states. They are stored into a non-volatile memory and they are not removed by power outages. 7 Measurements Measurements performed by the equipment itself without measurement instruments. (In the DM 34 the supply voltage measurements). 8 Statistics For reading and resetting the statistics compiled by the equipment. 9 Testing Tests performed by the equipment itself. 10 User privileges For protecting the transmission management functions of the equipment. 11 Miscellaneous Not in use.
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SERVICE MENUS
1 2 3
DM34 (OK)
Done Done Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify * Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces * 4 Meas. connectors signal sel. * DM34 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options * 2 Use of tributaries * 3 Consequences of faults * 4 Error rate threshold * 5 Calibration of volt. meas. 6 Default settings * Measurements: 1 Supply voltage (+5V) 2 Supply voltage (-5V) ( 3 NMS-answer) ( 4 NMS-answer) Statistics: 1 Signal quality * 2 Error counters * Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display * 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test User privileges: 1 Password for privileges * 2 PIN for privileges * 3 Cancel privileges 4 Setting parameters * Miscellaneous: Nothing here page 9
*
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous
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OFF
MIDDLE
ON
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel
8
F1 MODE HELP F2 OBJ F3 TOP F4 UP >...
9
STO
7 D 4 A 1 EXP -
RCL
DEF
DATA ASCII
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E 5 B 2
F 6 C 3
INV
10
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11
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4 IDENTIFICATIONS Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify 4,7,2 4,7,5
4,7
5,2,0 5,2 5 CONTROLS Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces 4 Meas. connectors signal sel. Interfaces: 0 Main interface (34M) 1 Tributary 1 (8M) 2 Tributary 2 (8M) 3 Tributary 3 (8M) 4 Tributary 4 (8M) 5,2,1 5,2,2 5,2,3 5,2,4
Main interface: 0 Display state 1 To normal state 2 Loop-back to interface 3 Loop-back to equipment
Tributary: 0 Display state 1 To normal state 2 Loop-back to interface 3 Loop-back to equipment 4 Test signal to composite signal
5,4,1
Main meas. connector: 0 Display 1 Main rec. signal 2 Main trm. signal 3 Main rec. clock freq. 4 Main trm. clock freq.
5,4
Select measurement connector: 1 Main system meas. connector 2 Tributary meas. connector
5,4,2
Tributary meas. connector: 0 Display 1 Trib. 1 rec. signal 2 Trib. 1 trm. signal 3 Trib. 1 rec. clock freq. 4 Trib. 1 trm. clock freq. 5 Trib. 2 rec. signal 6 Trib. 2 trm. signal 7 Trib. 2 rec. clock freq. 8 Trib. 2 trm. clock freq. 9 Trib. 3 rec. signal 10 Trib. 3 trm. signal 11 Trib. 3 rec. clock freq. 12 Trib. 3 trm. clock freq. 13 Trib. 4 rec. signal 14 Trib. 4 trm. signal 15 Trib. 4 rec. clock freq. 16 Trib. 4 trm. clock freq. 17 AIS osc. freq.
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6, 1
6 DM 34 SETTINGS DM34 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options 2 Use of tributaries 3 Consequences of faults 4 Error rate threshold 5 Calibration of volt. meas. 6 Default settings
Service options: 1 Baud rate * 2 Address * 3 Rack alarm functions * 4 Rack alarm delay * 5 PA1 function * 6 PA2 function * 7 Control timeout * 8 Data hybrid config. * Use of tributaries: Now in use: <1,2,3,4> 1 Set trib. 1 in use 2 Set trib. 1 out of use 3 Set trib. 2 in use 4 Set trib. 2 out of use 5 Set trib. 3 in use 6 Set trib. 3 out of use 7 Set trib. 4 in use 8 Set trib. 4 out of use (0 NMS-answer)
6, 2
6, 3
0 Display 1 A alarm 6,3,1 2 B alarm 3 No alarm 4 A, S, far-end alarm and AIS to tributaries 0 1 2 3 Display A+S alarm B+S alarm S alarm
6,3,2 6, 4 Error rate threshold: 0 Display 1 Set to E-3 2 Set to E-4 Voltage meas. calibr.: 1 +5 V calibration 2 -5 V calibration 6,5,1 6,5,2
6, 5
6, 6
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6,1, 1 6,1 Service options Service options: 1 Baud rate 2 Address 3 Rack alarm functions 4 Rack alarm delay 5 PA1 function 6 PA2 function 7 Control timeout 8 Data hybrid config. 6,1, 2
Baud rate: 0 Display 75...9600 Address: 0 Display 1 Modify Rack alarm functions: 0 Display 1 Normal 2 Alarms inhibited 3 A replaced by B Rack alarm delay: 0 Display 1 Modify PA1 function: 0 Display 1A 2B 3D 4S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S 8 Incoming main sign. degr. PA2 function: 0 Display 1A 2B 3D 4S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S Control timeout: 0 Display 1...65000 min Data hybrid config.: 0 Display 1 Set ON 2 Set OFF 6,1,4,1 Delay? 0...15 s 6,1,2,1 Address? 0...4095
6,1, 3
6,1, 4
6,1, 5
6,1, 6
6,1, 7
6,1, 8
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Error counters: 1 Reset error counters 2 Display CPU-reset counter 3 Display 34M bit errors 4 Display 34M fr-al. losses
9 TESTING Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test 9,4
10,1 10 USER PRIVILEGES User privileges: 1 Password for privileges 2 PIN for privileges 3 Cancel privileges 4 Setting parameters
10,2
Timeout: 0 Display 1...1000 min Protections: 0 Display 1 No protections 2 Password required 3 Local PIN required Give password: 1...7 char
10,4
10,4,2
10,4,3
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Fault display Example: *DM34 ABC (AS) Main system: -frame alignment lost Tributary 1: -no incoming 8M sig. Tributary 3: -loop to equipment Possible fault or state messages: *DM34 ABC (OK) or *DM34 ABC (A) or *DM34 ABC (AS) etc. Main system: The incoming main system signal is missing. -no incoming 34M sig. The frame alignment of the main system signal is lost. -frame alignment lost The incoming main system signal is the AIS -AIS 34M The error rate of the incoming main system signal is worse than the set threshold value 1E-3 or 1E-4. -BER > 1E-3 (or 1E-4) The far-end alarm is received (Bit B11 of the frame structure). -far-end alarm Loop-backs. -loop to interface -loop to equipment (eq. name and alarm states) (state and fault messages)
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The equipment is in test mode. Some automatic or controlled test is being done. -test mode The equipment has detected a fault in the memory test. -memory fault The equipment processor (CPU) has been reset or some other similar malfunction. This fault message is obtained via the TMS only. -eq. reset The equipment has detected a fault in itself. -fault in eq. Tributary 1 (2, 3 or 4): The incoming tributary signal is missing. -no incoming 8M sig. In addition, the tributaries provide some fault and state messages that correspond to those of the main system.
Local alarm cancel After the cancellation of local alarms the following answer is obtained: Done
Reset local cancel After the resetting of local cancel the following answer is obtained: Done
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Identifications
Identifications: 1 Eq type 2 Eq name 3 User manual 5 HW unit 6 Program 7 Modify
Menu items 1...6 give the identification or data concerned as the answer. Through item 7 some of the identifications can be altered.
4,2 Equipment name The symbolic name given to the equipment by the user. It can be used e.g. in service network management. This identification is shown in the Fault display answer. Example: DM34 Helsinki86
4,3 User manual The document number of the equipment- and program-specific de scription Operation with Service Terminal. Fixed. Example: DM340-0042-SEB
4,5 HW unit Equipment (unit) type designation and version. Set at the factory but can be changed e.g. in connection with repair.
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Example: TC 21320 01A 4,6 Program Type designation and version of the equipment local processor program. Fixed. Example: TS 21325 04D 4,7 Modify
Modify IDs: 2 Eq name 5 HW unit
The text is given in ASCII characters (see the Operating Handbook for the Service Terminal). 5 Controls (temporary)
Controls: 1 Equipment to normal state 2 Interfaces 4 Meas. connectors signal sel.
The controls affecting the operation of the equipment. The controls are not permanent; they are removed after the set time has passed from the latest control option. (See Settings/Control timeout). If protection (e.g. password) is in use and the user does not have rights to use the equipment, an attempt to change the controls gives the answer: Missing rights
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5,1 Equipment to normal state Removes all the controls from the equipment. Permanent settings are not affected.
5,2 Interfaces Each interface can separately be controlled to different states. First the desired interface is selected:
Interfaces: 0 Main interface (34M) 1 Tributary 1 (8M) 2 Tributary 2 (8M) 3 Tributary 3 (8M) 4 Tributary 4 (8M)
If the tributary to be controlled is not in use, the control is not realized. The answer obtained is: Not in use
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5,2,x,0 Display state Display of the selected control. The answers: Normal state or Loop to interface or Loop to equipment or Test signal to composite sign. or Loop to interface and test signal to composite sign. or Loop to equipment and test signal to composite sign.
5,2,x,1 To normal state Removes the loop-backs and cancels the transmission of test signal.
5,2,x,2 Loop-back to interface The signal fed to an interface comes out from the same interface. Instead of the signal, AIS is transmitted.
5,2,x,3 Loop-back to equipment The signal coming from inside the equipment is connected back; the AIS comes out from the interface.
5,2,x,4 Test signal to composite signal The test signal is sent to the time slots, in the main system direction.
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5,4 Measurement connectors signal selection The selection of the signal to be connected to the main system measure ment point (MPM) or the tributary measurement point (MPT) of the equipment. Selection of the measurement point:
Select measurement connector: 1 Main system meas. connector 2 Tributary meas. connector
Selection of the signal to be connected to the measurement point. Item 1 displays the menu:
Main meas. connector: 0 Display 1 Main rec. signal 2 Main trm. signal 3 Main rec. clock freq. 4 Main trm. clock freq.
The default selection is 2 Main system transmit signal. Item 2 displays the menu:
Tributary meas. connector: 0 Display 1 Trib. 1 rec. signal 2 Trib. 1 trm. signal 3 Trib. 1 rec. clock freq. 4 Trib. 1 trm. clock freq. 5 Trib. 2 rec. signal 6 Trib. 2 trm. signal 7 Trib. 2 rec. clock freq. 8 Trib. 2 trm. clock freq. 9 Trib. 3 rec. signal 10 Trib. 3 trm. signal 11 Trib. 3 rec. clock freq. 12 Trib. 3 trm. clock freq. 13 Trib. 4 rec. signal 14 Trib. 4 trm. signal 15 Trib. 4 rec. clock freq. 16 Trib. 4 trm. clock freq. 17 AIS osc. freq.
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Settings (permanent)
DM34 Settings: 0 Display all 1 Service options 2 Use of tributaries 3 Consequences of faults 4 Error rate threshold 5 Calibration of volt. meas. 6 Default settings
If protection (e.g. password) is in use and the user does not have rights to use the equipment, an attempt to change the settings gives the answer: Missing rights
6,0 Display all Provides a list of the states of all the settings under item 6. All settings of DM34: Baud rate: 9600 Address: 12 Rack alarm functions: Normal etc.
6,1,1 Baud rate The speed of the traffic between the Service Terminal and the equipment is set. (Factory setting 9600).
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Only the rates 75, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600 bit/s can be chosen. The answer to option 0 is the selected baud rate, e.g. 9600. 6,1,2 Address An individual address is set for the equipment so that the equipment can be used in the bus, from any point of which all the equipment connected to it can be accessed. (Factory setting 4095: a common address for all pieces of equipment).
Address: 0 Display 1 Modify
Option 0 shows the current address. By option 1 the desired address (0...4095) can be set:
Address? 0...4095
NOTE: The common address 4095 must not be set if the equipment is con nected to a TMS bus. The address 4094 has been reserved for PC-TMC/STE use (general address for the PC interface unit). The address 0 has been reserved for PC-TMC/STE use (default address for the PC interface unit). 6,1,3 Rack alarm functions The rack alarm function is selected: normal, alarms inhibited or alarm A replaced by B. (Factory setting Normal).
Rack alarm functions: 0 Display 1 Normal 2 Alarms inhibited 3 A replaced by B
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6,1,4 Rack alarm delay The setting of the time from the beginning of an alarm to the moment when the rack alarm lamp is lit. (Factory setting 1 s).
Rack alarm delay: 0 Display 1 Modify
Option 0 shows the set alarm delay. Through option 1 the desired alarm delay (0...15 s) can be set:
Delay? 0...15 s
6,1,5 PA1 function The function of the programmable alarm output PA1 is set. The output is activated when an alarm corresponding to this option or a power supply fault emerges in the equipment. (Factory setting Alarm A activates the output).
PA1 function: 0 Display 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S 8 Incoming main sign. degr.
The answer to option 0 is one of the menu texts. Option 8 Incoming main system signal degraded is used to control e.g. the Change-over Equipment CO 8-34.
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6,1,6 PA2 function The function of the programmable alarm output PA2 is set. The output is activated when an alarm corresponding to this option emerges in the equipment. (Factory setting Alarm B activates the output).
PA2 function: 0 Display 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 S 5 A&S 6 A+B 7 A+B+S
6,1,7 Control timeout The time during which the controls (temporary) are active without re freshing is selected (Measurement connectors signal selection is not af fected). (Factory setting 10 min).
Control timeout: 0 Display 1...65000 min
Option 0 shows the set timeout. By entering 1...65000 the desired timeout can be set (in minutes).
6,1,8 Data hybrid configuration Selection is made whether the connection between the service interface MI and data interface DI is switched ON or OFF. (Factory setting OFF).
Data hybrid config.: 0 Display 1 Set ON 2 Set OFF
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After each selection, the whole menu is shown again and the numbers of the tributaries selected to be used are shown after the statement Now in use. (Factory setting Now in use: 1, 2, 3, 4) NMS-answer is a numeric answer for the network management system (NMS).
6,3 Consequences of faults The desired alarm alternative in excess error rate and far-end alarm situations is selected. (Factory settings No alarm and S alarm).
Consequences of: 1 Excess error rate 2 Far-end alarm
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6,4 Error rate threshold An alarm threshold is set for the error rate alarm. (Factory setting E-3).
Error rate threshold: 0 Display 1 Set to E-3 2 Set to E-4
6,5 Calibration of voltage measurement A calibration value set at the factory by means of which the accuracy of the voltage measurement is improved. (Factory setting need not be changed).
Voltage meas. calibr.: 1 +5 V calibration 2 -5 V calibration
If the voltage value obtained by item 7 measurement deviates from the one measured with a separate voltage meter, calibration can be per formed by giving here the value measured with the voltage meter as cali bration value.
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Sets the default setting (factory setting) to all other setting options except Baud rate, Address and Calibration of voltage measurement. 7 Measurements
Measurements: 1 Supply voltage (+5V) 2 Supply voltage (-5V) ( 3 NMS-answer) ( 4 NMS-answer)
Measurements performed by the equipment itself. The answer to option 1 (e.g.): Voltage meas. (+5V): +5.1V +5.1 V is the measured voltage value. The answer to option 2 (e.g.): Voltage meas. (-5V): -5.0V In the answers the voltage values are given to one decimal places. The NMS-answers are the above-mentioned voltage values as floating point numbers (option 3: +5 V, option 4: -5 V).
Statistics
Statistics: 1 Signal quality 2 Error counters
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The answer to option 0 is the entire statistics. An example of the statistics: Signal quality: Total time: 0dd 16hh 10mm 45ss Available time: 0dd 16hh 10mm 4ss Errored seconds: 76 BER>E-3 seconds: 6 Degraded minutes: 12 S(unav)/S(tot): 0.071% M(degr)/M(ava): 1.24% S(sev)/S(ava): 0.010% S(err)/S(ava): 0.131% Option 1 resets the statistics and restarts the compilation. Option 2, NMS-answer gives the values of the statistics counters as float ing point numbers. With a network management system (NMS) the de sired statistics can be calculated based on these numbers. The numbers given are: total time, available time, errored seconds, BER>E-3 sec onds and degraded minutes. All the times are in seconds.
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Option 1 resets the counters and restarts the counting. Other options give as an answer the number of the events detected during measurement. Option 2 displays the number of processor resets. If the answer is 255, the counter is full. Option 3 displays the number of errors detected in the frame alignment word. If the answer is 65535, the counter is full. Option 4 displays the number of frame alignment losses. If the answer is 255, the counter is full.
Testing
Testing: 2 Signal path test 3 Display trib. test detectors 4 Memory display 5 EPROM-test 6 RAM-test 7 EEPROM-test
9,2 Signal path test The answer indicates the tributaries (1...4) detected to be faulty in the test. Example: Fault in tributaries: 1,2
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9,3 Display tributary test detectors Indicates in which tributaries a correct test signal has been detected by the test detectors. Example: Correct test signal in tributaries: 3,4
Displays the contents of the given address and seven subsequent addresses.
9,5 EPROM-test Displays the result of the continuously running program memory test (EPROM) at that moment. The answer can be: OK or EPROM failed
9,6 RAM-test Displays the result of the continuously running read-write memory test at that moment. The answer can be: OK or Int. RAM failed or Ext. RAM failed or Int. and Ext. RAMs failed
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9,7 EEPROM-test The data on settings and identifications are stored in three copies in the EEPROM. The program continuously compares these copies of data and if one deviates from the others, it is automatically corrected to be the same as the others. The corrections are counted by a special counter and if the number exceeds 10000, the answer of the test will be: Too many corrections in EEPROM If the correction does not succeed, i.e. the data will not remain in storage, the answer of the test will be: EEPROM failed If the correction succeeds, the answer will be: OK
10
User privileges
User privileges: 1 Password for privileges 2 PIN for privileges 3 Cancel privileges 4 Setting parameters
10,1 Password for privileges When the password is known and one wishes to change protected func tions, the password can be given here whereupon the protection is re moved for the set period of time. The equipment prompts:
Give password: 1...7 char
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10,2 PIN for privileges When the PIN signal is used for removing the protection, the pin c1 (PIN) of the service connector P1 has to be grounded, e.g. to pin b1. Connect the PIN to ground momentarily when the equipment prompts:
Ground local PIN
This method can always be used even though also a password were in use (or if it has been forgotten).
10,3 Cancel privileges The privileges are in effect during the entire monitoring time if they are not cancelled with this command, for example, when maintenance is fin ished.
The settings of the protection parameters. These settings are permanent. 10,4,1 Timeout The privileges obtained with the password or PIN signal are in effect for the set monitoring time. The time can be selected to be between 1...1000 min. (Factory setting 10 min).
Timeout: 0 Display 1...1000 min
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10,4,2 Protections The protection state of the equipment can be set. (Factory setting No pro tections).
Protections: 0 Display 1 No protections 2 Password required 3 Local PIN required
10,4,2,1 No protections This option removes the protections in which case no password or PIN signal connection is required for making controls and settings.
10,4,2,2 Password required This option causes that the next time when a connection is established to the equipment the password has to be known or PIN signal has to be used if one wishes to change settings or make controls. The option requires that a password has been set for the equipment, see 10,4,3.
10,4,2,3 Local PIN required If this option has been selected, the settings and controls cannot be changed with any other means except by connecting PIN to ground (see 10,2).
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10,4,3 Password Here a password can be set which has to be known later if one wishes to change the settings or controls. The equipment prompts:
Give password: 1...7 char
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Miscellaneous In the DM 34 this item contains nothing. The answer is: Nothing here.