NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, WARANGAL 506004 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING M.Tech.

. (Engineering Structures)- I Semester August 2012 Assignment-1 THEORY OF ELASTICITY

1 The state of stress at a point related to a xyz coordinate system given by 1 0 0 ij 0 1 0 0 0 1 Determine the normal and shear stresses on a plane equally inclined to all the three axes. If the rectangular components of stress at a point are the same as in the matrix below, determine the unit normal of a plane parallel to the z-axis on which the resultant stress vector is tangential to the plane. a 0 d ij 0 b e d e c Let x = -5c, y = c , z = c, xy = -c, yz = zx =0, where c=1000kPa. Determine the principal stresses, principal stress deviations, principal axes, greatest shearing stress and Octahedral stress. The three principal stresses at a point in a body are 1 = 6, 2 = 3 and 3 = -2. Dtermine (a) Octahedral shear stresses (b) Maximum shear stress (c) The direction cosines of the normal to one of the planes on which the maximum shear stress act. Determine the principal stresses and their directions for the state of stress at a point given by 0 1 1 ij 1 0 1 1 1 0 Represent the corresponding plane on the coordinate axes. Also give the deviatoric and the spherical stress tensor for the above given stress tensor. The state of stress at a point for a given reference axes are given by x = 200, y = 0 , z = 500, xy = 100, yz = zx =0. Determine the stress invariants with reference to the new axes after making an orthogonal transformation of 600 about the z-axis in the anti clockwise direction Plot all the planes corresponding to the maximum and minimum shear stress on a rectangular parallelepiped. Given u =( xy i + 3x2z j + 4k) 10 -2 and a very small line segment having direction cosines (0.2, 0.8 0.555) before deformation directed away from the point (1,2,3). What is the new vector after deformation? For a shear modulus of 80 x 106 kPa and E= 200 x106 kPa, compute the strain tensor if the stress tensor is given by x = 100, y =50 , z = -200, xy = -500, yz = 80 zx =0, Also evaluate the Lames constant Determine the volumetric, deviatoric and spherical strain tensor. Also find the same for the corresponding principal strain tensor. The original strain tensor is as follows 0.5 1 0 ij = 1 2 0.5 0 0.5 0 The state of strain a point in a body is x = 0.1, y =0.2, z =0.3, xy = yz = zx = 0.16. If the coordinate axes are rotated about z-axis through 45o in anticlockwise direction, determine the new strain components. The components of strain tensor at a point is given by 10 20 50 ij x 10 = 20 20 40 50 40 50 Determine the octahedral normal and shear stresses and the deviatric and spherical stresss tensor on a plane equally inclined to all the axes. E= 2 x 105 N/mm2 and poisons ratio as 0.3
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In a steel bar subjected to a three dimensional stress system the elongation measured in the three principal directions over a length of 100cm were found to be 1.8mm, 1.2mm and 0.6mm respectively along the x, y and z axes. Calculate the volumetric strain and the new volume of the material The state of stress at a point related to a xyz coordinate system given by 2 -1 3 ij = -1 4 2 3 2 3 Determine the normal and shear stresses on the planes corresponding to all the six faces of a rectangular parallelepiped with sides 3, 4, 4 units in the x, y and z directions. Also represent the planes corresponding to the direction cosines ( 4/5, 0, 3/5), (0, 4/5, 3/5) and (4/5, 3/5, 0). A rectangular plate 3 cm x 4cm is acted upon by a stress distribution which results in uniform strain x = 0.0035, y =0.005, z =0, xy = 0.001875 and yz = zx = 0, Determine the change in the length of the diagonals

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