Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The Bataan Natural Park and Ancestral Domain of Aytas (Magbukn Tribe) in Morong, Bataan
honey/hive
By 1992
~ 3 hives/day Hives ~4-6 ft long; 40-60 L honey/ hive
Today
only one hive & sometimes none found after
roaming 5 to 10 hectares in a day or two. Hives only ~2.5 ft long & contain only 48 L of honey.
Barangays affected:
Sabang, Binaritan, Mabayo & Nagbalayong
Baboyramo Makadyang ti nguho Maitlok ti nguho Birds Bayawak Wild cats Basakay Kilyawan, 3 types of eagles, etc Bayawak kahoy Bayawak ilog Musang, Lamiran Flying lizard
Kanawan Reservation & adjoining areas have suffered from years of logging, kaingin & charcoal making. KNRA
Photos by UF Ferreras
Farms in KNRA
STATUS
Only 4 out of ~300 Aytas are HS graduates
POOR HEALTH STATUS Only one MD in a population 24,000 5 out of 10 children examined have primary complex No nurse or health worker in schools
IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH
STATUS
Medical Missions Improvement of nutritional status
Utilization of Bioresources
Community Community Development Development Development of Drug Drugs & Other Development Applications
& conservation
Education on IP rights & Responsibilities IPR & benefit sharing from bioprospecting
Drugs from traditional medicine Drugs from plants from the AD
CADT application
Participatory definition of Socio-Cultural
Bioprospecting (c/o Dr. Grace Yu) Limuran (Calamus ornatus), a species of rattan
Traditional food of Aytas & remedy for diarrhea
Bioactivites found: Anti-motility Anti-inflammatory Anti-cancer
O O
HO
Compounds isolated: Diosgenin Spirostanol Saponin 1 Spirostanol Saponin 2 Spirostanol Saponin 3- most promising compound
O O O HO OH O O HO HO O HO OH HO OH
HO
HO O O
HO OH
Establishment of an Integrated Reforestation, Conservation & Sustainable Livelihood Program for the Kanawan Aytas at BNP
Empowerment of Aytas in project implementation & management
Ulysses Ferreras, Field Biologist Bulbophyllum dearei, a new record for Luzon Is; Bulbophyllum catenulatum, new record for the Bataan Peninsula
Authors: UF Ferreras Field Botanist LL Co Senior Botanist JH Salonga Ayta Tribal Leader EL Salonga one of few remaining Aytas with a deep & intimate knowledge of the plants & animals of Bataan
The pictorial guide represents a small selection from the vast collection of pictures taken by UFF during many field surveys with Aytas to assess plant diversity of BNP.
Reforestation Site
Albizia procera
Albizia acle
Cassia javanica
Parkia timoriana.
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
Diospyros sp
Cassia javanica
Biodiversity conservation
Research Permits
Academic/ Research
institutions Pharmaceutical companies Bioprospecting Rights Anvaya Cove, etc. Supply of planting materials Food processors for reforestation Supply of NTFPs Ecotourists Landscape beauty Anvaya Cove clients Locators in Ayta AD within Ecotourism SBFZ (e.g. Ocean Adventure)Employment Future services to consider (Aytas, other communities & LGU)
Reduction of C emissions Watershed management
Development assistance
Education - Scholarship/sponsorship Improvement of nutritional & health status Employment
Market-based mechanism
Payment for collection rights Payment for specimens Payment for fruits & other NTFP Payment for seedlings Royalties on sale of drug & other products
Foreign entity - $3,000/BU + $1,000/collection site Filipino user with no foreign collaborators 10% of assessed amt Filipino students 3% of assessed fee; full amount to be paid once student enters into agreement with commercial partner.
IPRA & Wild Life Act; UN Declaration of IP Rights MOA with buyers of environmental services Municipal ordinance Paradigm for bioprospecting Defines relationships
Acknowledgments
Donors: Amparo Barcelon, friends & relatives Volunteers: Grace Yu, YC Ronquillo & UPCM students/residents Leonard Co of CI Sonia Jacinto & UPIB faculty & students UPMSI & CWTS students Pahinungod Volunteers, etc Mich State U UP Biodiversity Project MA Kron, YC Ronquillo, M Nair, LJ Cruz, GB Yu, GP Concepcion PTFCF Project Team LJ Cruz, Proj Director BB Motin, Social Scientist/HG Antonio, ES UF Ferreras, Field Biologist R del Rosario, Community Coordinator Ayta Elders, Tribal Council & Community Members