RELAY CO-ORDINATION FOR 11KV FEEDER BREAKER OVER CURRENT RELAY Feeder CT ratio = 100/5

Secondary value of fault current = = 855 x 5__ 100 42.75A

Assuming a full load current of 100A on the feeder We have secondary value of full load current = 100 x 5__ 100 5A

IR

Hence we choose a P.S of 5.0 Fault current of 42.75A corresponds to 42.75 = 8.55 MPS 5 Time of operation for 8.55 times IR with TMS = 1 is given as 3.25 secs. Now the time of operation of the feeder has to be the lowest. Time of operation of relay = Where 0.1sec 0.16sec TMS = = = 0.1 + 0.16 = 0.26 secs.

Fuse operation time on 11KV side Time delay to allow fuse to blow 0.26 3.25 0.08 = = 5.0 0.08

= For 11 KV feeder: P.S TMS

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RELAY CO-ORDINATION FOR 11 KV TRANSFORMER BREAKER OVER CURRENT RELAY (OCR) Transformer bank C.T. ratio Secondary value of fault current = 855 x 5__ 300 14.25A = 300/5

Transformer secondary full load current = 5 x 106 ____ 3 x 11 x 103 262.5A

Secondary value of full load current = 262.5 x 5__ 300 4.375A

= Choose a P.S = 5.0

Fault current of 14.25A corresponds to 14.25 = 2.85MPS and with TMS = 1, the 5 time of operation = 6.29 secs. Operating time required for the transformer breaker = = Relay operating time of feeder + time step delay 0.26 + 0.35 =0.61 secs

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TMS

0.61 6.29 0.096 = 0.10

For 11 KV Transformer breaker: P.S TMS = = 5.0 0.1

33KV Line breaker relay co-ordination at station A (OCR) Fault current on 33KV = 855 A (by transformer ratio) 3 285 A

= CTR =100/5

Secondary value of fault current = 285 x 5_ 100 14.25 A

33KV Transformer full load current = 5 x 106 _____ 3 x 33 x 103 87.5A

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Secondary value of full load current = 87.5 x 5__ 100 4.375A

= We choose a P.S = 5A MPS = 14.25 5 2.85

With Unity TMS, operation time = 6.29 secs The operating time required is: = Relay operating time of 11KV transformer breaker + step delay = = TMS = 0.61 + 0.3 0.91 secs. 0.91 6.29 0.1446 = 0.15

For 33KV breaker at station A: P.S TMS = = 5.0 0.15

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STATION B 11KV main breaker 11KV feeder breaker STATION A 33KV line breaker

P.S 5.0 5.0

TMS 0.10 0.08

CTR 300/5 100/5

RELAY OCR OCR

5.0

0.15

100/5

OCR

Earth Fault Relay Co-ordination For transmission line and transformer Z1 = Z2 Z0 of transmission line Z1 = 4.15 p.u

= 2.15 + 1.3 = 3.45 = Z2 = 80% of Zt = 0.8 x 1.3 = 1.04 p.u

Z0 of transformer

Z0

4.15 + 1.04 =

5.19 p.u

Assume a single line to ground fault then: Earth fault impedance = Zs + Z1 + Z2 + Z0 3 2.69 + 3.45 + 3.45 + 5.19 3 2.69 + 12.09 3 6.72 p.u

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Earth fault MVA on 11KV at station B = Base MVA Zf 100 6.72 14.88 MVA 14.88 x 106 3 x 11 x 103 781 A

= = Earth fault current =

= Feeder CTR =100/5

Secondary value of Earth fault current = 781 x 5 100 39.05A

For earth fault the P.S is kept at the lowest setting for the feeder and so also the operating time at the minimum say, 0.1 sec. Therefore, P.S = 1.0 A fault current of 39.05 A corresponds to an MPS of 39.05 = 39.05 which 1.0 operating time at Unity TMS is given as 1.84 secs. TMS = 0.1 1.84 0.05

Earth Fault Relay setting for the 11KV feeder is given as:

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P.S TMS

= =

1.0 0.05 300/5

Transformer breaker CTR =

Secondary value of fault current is: = 781 x 5__ 300 13.02 A

P.S is again kept at the lowest value of 1.0 (IR) The relay operating time will be = = EFR operating time of feeder + Time step delay 0.1 + 0.3 = 0.4 secs

Fault current of 13.02 A will give an MPS of 13.02 = 13.02 1.0 With Unity TMS, Operating time = 2.66 secs. TMS = = 0.4 2.66 0.15

Earth Fault Relay setting for 11KV Transformer breaker is: P.S TMS = = 1.0 0.15

On 33KV bus at station A, 33KV line breaker CTR = 100/5 Secondary value of earth fault current

64

= = Fault current on 33KV = =

781 x 5__ 100 39.05 A 39.05 3 13.02 A (by transformation ratio)

With P.S = 1.0, MPS = 13.02 = 13.02 and at Unity TMS, 1 Operating time = 2.66secs Relay operation time will be: = EFR operating time + time step delay for transformer breaker = 0.4 + 0.3 = 0.7 sec. TMS = 0.7 2.66 0.26

Therefore Earth Fault Relay setting of 33KV line panel at station A is: P.S TMS = = 1.0 0.26 P.S 1.0 1.0 TMS 0.05 0.15 CTR 100/5 300/5 RELAY EFR EFR

STATION B 11KV Feeder 11KV Transformer breaker STATION A 33KV Line breaker

1.0

0.26

100/5

EFR

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