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April 2007
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Features
Low current 0.5mA Superior CTR-2000% Superior CMR-10kV/s CTR guaranteed 070C U.L. recognized (File # E90700) VDE recognized (File # 120915) Ordering option V,
tm
Description
The 6N138/9 and HCPL2730/HCPL2731 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high gain split darlington photodetector. The split darlington conguration separating the input photodiode and the rst stage gain from the output transistor permits lower output saturation voltage and higher speed operation than possible with conventional darlington phototransistor optocoupler. In the dual channel devices, HCPL2730/HCPL2731, an integrated emitter-base resistor provides superior stability over temperature. The combination of a very low input current of 0.5mA and a high current transfer ratio of 2000% makes this family particularly useful for input interface to MOS, CMOS, LSTTL and EIA RS232C, while output compatibility is ensured to CMOS as well as high fan-out TTL requirements. An internal noise shield provides exceptional common mode rejection of 10 kV/s.
e.g., 6N138V
Dual Channel HCPL2730, HCPL2731
Applications
Digital logic ground isolation Telephone ring detector EIA-RS-232C line receiver High common mode noise line receiver P bus isolation Current loop receiver
Schematic
Package
N/C 1
8 VCC
+ 1 V
F1
8 VCC
8 1
+ 2 V
F
7 VB
_ 2
7 V01
6 VO
_ V
6 V02
F2
8
5 GND
8 1 1
N/C 4
5 GND
+ 4
6N138 / 6N139
HCPL2730 / HCPL2731
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Symbol
TSTG TOPR TSOL EMITTER IF (avg) IF (pk) IF (trans) VR PD DETECTOR IO (avg) VER VCC, VO PO Average Output Current Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage Supply Voltage, Output Voltage DC/Average Forward Input Current Storage Temperature Operating Temperature
Parameter
Value
-55 to +125 -40 to +85 260 for 10 sec
Units
C C C
Lead Solder Temperature (Wave solder only. See recommended reow prole graph for SMD mounting)
20 40 1.0
mA mA A V mW
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) Peak Transient Input Current - (1s P.W., 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage Input Power Dissipation
5 35
mA V V
Each Channel
mW
Parameter
Input Forward Voltage
Test Conditions
TA = 25C Each channel (IF = 1.6mA) (TA = 25C, IR = 10A) Each Channel
Device
All
Unit
V
All
5.0
20
All
-1.8
mV/C
6N139 HCPL2731 6N138 HCPL2730 6N138 6N139 HCPL2731 HCPL2730 6N138 6N139 HCPL2731 HCPL2730
0.01
100
0.01
250
0.4 1.3
1.5 3
mA
0.05 0.10
10 20
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Parameter
Test Conditions
Device
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
Unit
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 3
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Test Conditions
(RL = 4.7, IF = 0.5mA) TA = 25C (RL = 4.7, IF = 0.5mA) Each Channel TA = 25C (RL = 270, IF = 12mA) TA = 25C (RL = 270, IF = 12mA) Each Channel TA = 25C TA = 25C (RL = 2.2, IF = 1.6mA) Each Channel TA = 25C Each Channel (RL = 4.7, IF = 0.5mA) TA = 25C Each Channel (RL = 270, IF = 12mA) TA = 25C (RL = 270, IF = 12mA) Each Channel TA = 25C (RL = 2.2, IF = 1.6mA) Each Channel (RL = 2.2, IF = 1.6mA) TA = 25C Each Channel (RL = 2.2, IF = 1.6mA)
Device
6N139
Min.
Typ.*
4
Max. Unit
30 25 120 s
HCPL2731 3 6N139 0.2 HCPL2730 HCPL2731 6N138 1.5 HCPL2731 HCPL2730 6N139 HCPL2731 6N139 HCPL2731 6N139 1.3 HCPL2730 HCPL2731 6N138 HCPL2730/1 6N138 HCPL2730/1 6N138 6N139 HCPL2730 HCPL2731 6N138 6N139 HCPL2730 HCPL2731 1,000 10,000 1,000 7 16 10,000 12 22 0.3
100 2 1 3 2 15 10 25
20 90 s
TPLH
60
10 7 15 5 10 50
35
|CMH|
Common mode transient immunity at logic HIGH (Note 3) (Fig. 25) Common mode transient immunity at logic LOW (Note 3) (Fig. 25)
(IF = 0mA, |VCM| = 10VP-P) TA = 25C, (RL = 2.2) Each Channel (IF = 1.6mA, |VCM| = 10VP-P, RL = 2.2) TA = 25C Each Channel
V/s
|CML|
V/s
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 4
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Characteristics
Input-output insulation leakage current (Note 4) Withstand insulation test voltage (Note 4) Resistance (input to output) (Note 4) Capacitance (input to output) (Note 4, 5) Input-Input Insulation leakage current (Note 6) Input-Input Resistance (Note 6) Input-Input Capacitance (Note 6)
Test Conditions
(Relative humidity = 45%) (TA = 25C, t = 5 s) (VI-O = 3000VDC) (RH 50%, TA = 25C, II-O 2A) ( t = 1 min.) (VI-O = 500VDC) (f = 1MHz) (RH 45%, VI-I = 500VDC) t = 5 s, (HCPL2730/2731 only) (VI-I = 500VDC) (HCPL2730/2731 only) (f = 1 MHz) (HCPL2730/2731 only)
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
1.0
Unit
A
VRMS pF A
RI-I CI-I
1011 0.03
pF
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 5
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
1000
2200
750
1000
1000
1000
560
VDD1
VDD2
VDD2
1 2 3
IN R1
8 7 6
OUT R1 R2 IN
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
R2
OUT
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 6
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
IF = 1.6 mA
10 TA = 85C
1.4
TA = 70C
1.3
0.1
1.2
0.01
TEMPERATURE - TA (C)
Fig. 6 Non-saturated Rise and Fall Times vs. Load Resistance (6N138 / 6N139 Only)
100 TA = 25C
Fig. 7 Non-saturated Rise and Fall Times vs. Load Resistance (HCPL2730 / HCPL2731 Only)
TA = 25C tf 10
tf
TIME, T (s)
10
TIME - s
tr tr
0.1
10
Fig. 8 Propagation Delay To Logic Low vs. Base-Emitter Resistance (HCPL2730 / HCPL2731 Only)
TPHL - PROPAGATION DELAY TO LOGIC LOW - (s)
6 IF = 1.6 mA, VCC = 5 V RL = 2.2 K, TA = 25C Normalized to RBE = None
Fig. 9 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current (6N138 / 6N139 Only)
1600
1200
TA = 85C 800
TA = 25C TA = 0C
0 0.01
0.1
10
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 7
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Fig. 10 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Base-Emitter Resistance (6N138 / 6N139 Only)
1600
Fig. 11 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current (HCPL2730 / HCPL2731 Only)
5000 VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V 4000 TA = 70C TA = 85C TA = 25C 3000 TA = 0C
1400
1200
1000
800
600
2000
TA = -40C
1000
200
0.1
10
100
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
IO-OUTPUT CURRENT - mA
40
2.5 mA
2 mA 30 1.5 mA 20 1 mA 10
20 IF = 0.5 mA
0 0 1 2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Fig. 14 Output Current vs. Input Diode Forward Current (6N138 / 6N139 Only)
100 100 VCC = 5.0 V VO = 0.4 V TA = 85C
Fig. 15 Output Current vs Input Diode Forward Current (HCPL2730 / HCPL2731 Only)
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA
10
VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V 10
TA = 25C
1 TA = -40C
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 8
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Fig. 16 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Diode Forward Current (6N138 / 6N139 Only)
4.0 100
Fig. 17 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Diode Forward Current
(HCPL2730 / HCPL2731 Only)
TA = 25C
3.5
3.0
1.0
0.5
0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Fig. 18 Propagation Delay vs. Input Diode Forward Current (6N138 / 6N139 Only)
70
VCC = 5 V TA = 25C
60
VCC = 5 V TA = 25C 60
tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - s
50
tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - s
30
20
(tPLH) RL = 4.7 k
10
10 (tPLH) RL = 2.2 k
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 2 4 6 8 10
Fig. 20 Propagation Delay to Logic Low vs. Pulse Period (6N138 / 6N139 Only)
100
10
TA = 25C
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 9
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - s
tPLH (HCPL2731) 30
tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - s
tPLH (HCPL2731) 30
20 tPLH (HCPL2730)
20 tPLH (HCPL2730)
10
10
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 10
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
1 2
VF
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC
+5 V
IF
Noise Shield
1
VF1 -
8 7 6 5
+5 V
VB
RL
2
-
VO C L = 15 pF*
3
I F Monitor Rm
VO 0.1 F
3 4
V02
IF MONITOR Rm C L = 15 pF*
VF2 + GND
GND
VO
5V
1.5 V
1.5 V VOL
TPHL
TPLH
IF
1 2
VF A B VFF
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC
+5 V IF
+ VF1 A
Noise Shield
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
+5 V
VB
RL B VO 0.1 F VFF
VO
3 4
+
VCM
VO
VF2 +
V02
GND
GND
Pulse Gen
VCM -
Pulse Gen Test Circuit for 6N138 and 6N139 VCM 10 V 10% tr 90% 90% 10% tf Test Circuit for HCPL2730 and HCPL2731
0V
5V
VOL
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 11
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Physical Dimensions
Dimensions are in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
Through Hole
PIN 1 ID.
4 3 2 1
Surface Mount
0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40)
4 3 2 1
PIN 1 ID.
SEATING PLANE
0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.200 (5.08) 0.140 (3.55) 0.020 (0.51) MIN
0.154 (3.90) 0.120 (3.05) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 15 MAX 0.300 (7.62) TYP
0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
SEATING PLANE
0.415 (10.54)
0.030 (0.76)
0.154 (3.90) 0.120 (3.05) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 0 to 15 0.400 (10.16) TYP
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 12
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Ordering Information
Option
No Sufx S SD W V WV SV SDV
Description
Standard Through Hole Device, 50 pcs per tube Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and reel 0.4" Lead Spacing VDE0884 VDE0884; 0.4 lead spacing VDE0884; surface mount VDE0884; surface mount; tape and reel
Marking Information
2730 V
3 4
2 6
XX YY T1
5
Denitions
1 2 3 4 5 6 Fairchild logo Device number VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option See order entry table) Two digit year code, e.g., 07 Two digit work week ranging from 01 to 53 Assembly package code
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 13
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
Tape Specications
12.0 0.1 4.90 0.20 0.30 0.05 4.0 0.1 4.0 0.1 1.55 0.05 1.75 0.10
0.1 MAX
10.30 0.20
1.6 0.1
Reow Prole
300 Temperature (C) 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Time (Minute) Peak reflow temperature: 225C (package surface temperature) Time of temperature higher than 183C for 60150 seconds One time soldering reflow is recommended Time above 183C, 60150 sec Ramp up = 3C/sec 225 C peak 215 C, 1030 s
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 14
Single-Channel: 6N138, 6N139 Dual-Channel: HCPL2730, HCPL2731 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers
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Rev. I26
2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6N138, 5N139, NCPL2730, HCPL2731 Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com 15